ياO اُبنَson of الأُلَىthose who جمعَgathered الفخارَglory لبِيتهمْfor their house
يا اُبنَ الأُلَى جمعَ الفخارَ لبِيتهمْ
ماwhat شَتَّتُوهُthey scattered it منof العَطاءِbounty وفرّقُواand distributed
ما شَتَّتُوهُ من العَطاءِ وفرّقُوا
O son of those who gathered glory for their house
O son of those whose house gained glory
from all the largesse they scattered and bestowed,
through the bounty they scattered and distributed.
وتَملَّكُواand took possession of رِقَّthe bondage of الأكارِمِnoble men بالّذِيby that which
وتَملَّكُوا رِقَّ الأكارِمِ بالّذِي
فَكّواthey broke بهwith it رِقَّthe bondage of العُنُاةِthe captives وأطلَقُواand set free
فَكّوا به رِقَّ العُنُاةِ وأطلَقُوا
and won the allegiance of noble men by that with which
And they made noble men their bondsmen with the very gifts
they broke the bondage of captives and set them free—
with which they broke the captives' bonds and set them free.
أشكُوI complain إلىto عَلياكَyour highness هَمّاًa sorrow ضَاقَgrew too narrow عَنfor
أشكُو إلى عَلياكَ هَمّاً ضَاقَ عَن
كِتمانِهconcealing it صَدرِيmy breast وماand not هوit ضَيِّقُnarrow
كِتمانِه صَدرِي وما هو ضَيِّقُ
I complain to your high station of a care too great
To your highness I complain of a sorrow too great
for my breast to conceal, though it is not narrow;
for my breast to conceal, though it is not narrow.
وطوارِقاًand night visitors للهمّof grief أَقريهاI offer them hospitality الكرَىsleep
وطوارِقاً للهمّ أَقريها الكرَى
وتَلُظُّand they cling بيto me صُبحاًat dawn فماso not تَتَفَرَّقُthey disperse
وتَلُظُّ بي صُبحاً فما تَتَفَرَّقُ
and of visitants of worry, to whom I offer my sleep as a feast,
And of grief's night visitors, to whom I offer my sleep;
that blaze upon me at dawn and will not disperse.
they cling to me at dawn and do not disperse.
لوif لمnot أُمَنِّI give hope to النّفسَthe soul أنَّكَthat you كاشفٌone who dispels
لو لم أُمَنِّ النّفسَ أنَّكَ كاشفٌ
كُرباتِهَاits afflictions عَنْهاfrom it لكادتْit would almost تَزهَقُperish
كُرباتِهَا عَنْها لكادتْ تَزهَقُ
Had I not consoled my soul that you would lift
Had I not given my soul hope that you would lift
its afflictions from it, it would nearly have perished.
its anguish from it, it would have all but perished.
أناI عائذٌseeking refuge بكin you منfrom عُقوقٍunfilial conduct مُحبطٍnullifying
أنا عائذٌ بك من عُقوقٍ مُحبطٍ
عَمليmy deeds فَعِصيانيfor my disobedience لأمرِكَto your command مُوبِقُruinous
عَملي فَعِصياني لأمرِكَ مُوبِقُ
I seek refuge in you from a disobedience that would nullify
I seek refuge in you from unfilial conduct that would undo
my deeds—for disobeying your command is ruinous.
my deeds; disobeying your command would be my ruin.
لاdo not تُلزِمَنِّيcompel me بالهَوانِto humiliation وحَملِهِand bearing it
لا تُلزِمَنِّي بالهَوانِ وحَملِهِ
إنَّindeed اُحتمالَbearing الهُونِabasement ثِقْلٌa burden مُرهِقُexhausting
إنَّ اُحتمالَ الهُونِ ثِقْلٌ مُرهِقُ
Do not bind me to humiliation and the bearing of it;
Do not force me into humiliation and make me bear it;
enduring abasement is an exhausting burden.
for bearing abasement is an exhausting burden.
دَعنيleave me وقَطعَand traversing الأرضِthe earth دُونَaway from مَعاشِرٍpeople
دَعني وقَطعَ الأرضِ دُونَ مَعاشِرٍ
كُلٌّeach one عليَّagainst me لِغيرِfor no جُرمٍoffense مُحنَقُenraged
كُلٌّ عليَّ لِغيرِ جُرمٍ مُحنَقُ
Let me traverse the earth, away from a people
Let me roam the earth, away from people
each one enraged with me though I have done no wrong.
each enraged against me for no offense.
تَغلِيseethe عليَّagainst me صُدورُهمtheir breasts منfrom غَيظِهمtheir rage
تَغلِي عليَّ صُدورُهم من غَيظِهم
فتكادُso they almost منfrom غيظٍrage عليَّagainst me تَحرَّقُburn
فتكادُ من غيظٍ عليَّ تَحرَّقُ
Their breasts boil against me with their fury
Their breasts seethe against me with their rage,
and almost burn themselves up from rage at me.
and almost burn with anger against me.
تَعشَىgrow dim إذاwhen نَظرُواthey look إليّat me عُيونُهمtheir eyes
تَعشَى إذا نَظرُوا إليّ عُيونُهم
تحتىbeneath me (uncertain reading) كأنّas though الشّمسَthe sun دُونيbefore me تُشرِقُrises
تحتى كأنّ الشّمسَ دُوني تُشرِقُ
Their eyes grow dim whenever they look upon me,
Their eyes grow dim when they look at me,
as though the sun were rising before me.
beneath me [uncertain reading], as though the sun rises before me.
كَسَدَتbecame unsalable عليَّfor me بضَائِعيmy wares فيهمamong them فَلاَso neither
كَسَدَت عليَّ بضَائِعي فيهم فَلاَ
أدَبيmy learning ولاnor نَسَبِيmy lineage عليهمwith them يَنفُقُfinds a market
أدَبي ولا نَسَبِي عليهم يَنفُقُ
My wares lie unsold among them: neither
My wares find no buyers among them: neither
my learning nor my lineage finds currency with them.
my learning nor my lineage has any currency with them.
أعيَاproved unattainable عليَّfor me رضاهُمtheir approval فيئستُso I despaired منof
أعيَا عليَّ رضاهُم فيئستُ من
إدراكِهattaining it ماnot النَّجمُthe star شيءٌsomething يُلحقُcan be reached
إدراكِه ما النَّجمُ شيءٌ يُلحقُ
Winning their approval has defeated me, and I despair
Their approval eluded me, and I despaired of
of attaining it—even a star is not a thing one can catch.
attaining it: a star is not something one can reach.
إنif أغْشَهُمْI visit them قالُواthey say خَلُوبٌa deceiver مَاذِقٌa false friend
إن أغْشَهُمْ قالُوا خَلُوبٌ مَاذِقٌ
أوْor أَجْفُهُمI shun them قالُواthey say عَدوٌّan enemy أَزرقُblue-eyed
أوْ أَجْفُهُم قالُوا عَدوٌّ أَزرقُ
If I frequent them, they say, “A seductive flatterer”;
If I visit them, they say, 'A deceiver, a false friend!'
if I shun them, they say, “A blue-eyed enemy.”
Or if I shun them, they say, 'A blue-eyed enemy!'
قدalready أفسدُواthey spoiled عَيشِيmy life عَلَيَّfor me وعيشَهُمand their life
قد أفسدُوا عَيشِي عَلَيَّ وعيشَهُم
فأناso I الشَقِيُّthe wretched one بِهمbecause of them وبيand because of me أيضاًalso شَقُواthey became wretched
فأنا الشَقِيُّ بِهم وبي أيضاً شَقُوا
They have spoiled my life and their own as well:
They have spoiled my life for me, and their own;
I am wretched because of them, and through me they too are wretched.
so I am wretched because of them, and they too because of me.
فاسَمحْso consent ببُعدِيto my withdrawal عنهمُfrom them برضَاكَwith your approval لِيfor me
فاسَمحْ ببُعدِي عنهمُ برضَاكَ لِي
إنَّindeed الّذيthe one whom ترضَىyou are pleased عليهwith him مُوفَّقُgranted success
إنَّ الّذي ترضَى عليه مُوفَّقُ
So graciously consent to my going far from them;
So permit me to withdraw from them, with your approval of me;
the one who has your approval is guided to success.
for whoever enjoys your approval is granted success.
فلعلَّso perhaps بعضَsome part of العُمرِlife وهوand it is أَقَلُّهُits smallest part
فلعلَّ بعضَ العُمرِ وهو أَقَلُّهُ
ألاّthat not يُكدِّرَbe muddied بالهُمومِby cares ويُمذَقُand be diluted
ألاّ يُكدِّرَ بالهُمومِ ويُمذَقُ
Perhaps some portion of life—though it be the smaller part—
So perhaps some part of life—even its smallest part—
may escape being clouded by cares and torn apart.
will not be muddied by cares or watered down.
وعَسَىand perhaps قلوبٌhearts أعضَلَتْgrew intractable أدواؤُهاtheir ailments
وعَسَى قلوبٌ أعضَلَتْ أدواؤُها
فيin قُربِنَاour closeness بعدafter التَّفرِّقِseparation تُفرِقُrecover
في قُربِنَا بعد التَّفرِّقِ تُفرِقُ
And perhaps hearts whose maladies have resisted every cure
And perhaps hearts whose ailments grew intractable
will find relief when we draw near after separation.
in our closeness will recover after we part.
فضلُthe merit of الأقارِبkinsfolk بِرُّهُمtheir kindness وحُنوُّهُمand their affection
فضلُ الأقارِب بِرُّهُم وحُنوُّهُم
فإذاso if جَفوْنيthey shun me فالأباعِدُthen strangers أرفَقُgentler
فإذا جَفوْني فالأباعِدُ أرفَقُ
The virtue of relatives lies in their kindness and tenderness;
The merit of kinsfolk is their kindness and affection;
if they forsake me, strangers are gentler.
so if they shun me, strangers are gentler.
أتظّنِنيdo you think me أرجُوI hope for عَواطِفَtender feelings وُدِّهِمْtheir love
أتظّنِني أرجُو عَواطِفَ وُدِّهِمْ
إنّيindeed I إذاًthen عبدُa slave to المطامعِcravings أخْرقُfoolish
إنّي إذاً عبدُ المطامعِ أخْرقُ
Do you think I still hope for the affection of their love?
Do you think I hope for the tenderness of their love?
Then I would indeed be a foolish slave to vain hopes.
Then I would indeed be a foolish slave to cravings.
بَينيbetween me وبَيْنَهُمُand between them هِناتٌgrievances فيin الحشَاthe breast
بَيني وبَيْنَهُمُ هِناتٌ في الحشَا
منهاfrom them نُدوبٌscars ماas long as بقِيْتُI live وماand as long as بقَوُاthey live
منها نُدوبٌ ما بقِيْتُ وما بقَوُا
Between me and them lie hurts lodged in the heart,
Between me and them lie grievances, and within my breast
whose scars will remain as long as I and they survive.
are scars from them that last as long as I and they live.
لاdo not تَغتَرِرْbe deceived برجَائِهِمْby hope in them أنthat يُحسِنُواthey act kindly
لا تَغتَرِرْ برجَائِهِمْ أن يُحسِنُوا
كمhow many قدindeed رأينَاwe have seen منof رجاءِa hope يُخفِقُfails
كم قد رأينَا من رجاءِ يُخفِقُ
Do not be deceived by hoping they will act kindly;
Do not be deluded by the hope that they will be kind;
how many hopes have we seen come to nothing?
how many hopes have we seen fail!
خُذtake ماwhat تَراهُyou see it ودعْand leave أحاديثَtales المُنىwishes
خُذ ما تَراهُ ودعْ أحاديثَ المُنى
إنَindeed الأمانيhopes فيهمُin them لاnot تَصدقُcome true
إنَ الأماني فيهمُ لا تَصدقُ
Take what you plainly see and leave the tales of longing;
Take what you see, and leave the tales of wishful thinking;
hopes placed in them do not come true.
for hopes placed in them do not come true.
وأغِثْand come to my aid فإنّfor indeed السّيلَthe flood قدalready بلغَhas reached الزُّبَىthe hilltops
وأغِثْ فإنّ السّيلَ قد بلغَ الزُّبَى
حقًّاtruly وأدرِكْنيand rescue me قُبيلَjust before أُمزَّقُI am torn apart
حقًّا وأدرِكْني قُبيلَ أُمزَّقُ
Come to my aid—the flood has reached the high ground.
And come to my aid: the flood has reached the hilltops,
Truly, save me just before I am torn apart.
truly—and save me just before I am torn apart.