منhe who كانَhas been ليfor me منfrom حِماهُhis protection خِيسُa lion's thicket ذِيpossessing لِبَدٍa matted mane
من كانَ لي من حِماهُ خِيسُ ذِي لِبَدٍ
ضَارٍfierce وليand for me منfrom نداهُhis bounty روضةٌa meadow أُنُفُfresh and untouched
ضَارٍ ولي من نداهُ روضةٌ أُنُفُ
He whose protection has been for me a maned lion's thicket—
He whose protection was vile to me, with a slanderous tongue,
A fierce lion's—and whose bounty a fresh, untouched meadow;
While my calling him brought me a garden of bliss.
منhe who لَمnot يزلceased ليَfor me منfrom جدوَىthe bounty يديهof his hands غِنىًwealth
من لَم يزل ليَ من جدوَى يديه غِنىً
وفيand in ذُراهُhis protection منfrom الأيّامِthe days ليfor me كَنَفُshelter
وفي ذُراهُ من الأيّامِ لي كَنَفُ
He whose hands' bounty has always brought me riches,
He who was never without bounty from his hands,
And in whose protection I have shelter from the days;
And in whose days I found refuge.
الملِكُthe king الصّالحal-Salih (the righteous) الهاديal-Hadi (the guide) الذيwho شهِدَتْbore witness
الملِكُ الصّالح الهادي الذي شهِدَتْ
بفضلِto the excellence of أيَّامِهِhis days الأنباءُthe reports والصُّحُفُand the records
بفضلِ أيَّامِهِ الأنباءُ والصُّحُفُ
Al-Malik al-Salih al-Hadi, for whom testimony is borne
The righteous king, the guide, whose excellence
By reports and records to the excellence of his days.
The tidings and scriptures witnessed.
ملْكٌa king أقلُّthe least عطاياهُof his gifts الغِنَىriches فإذاand when
ملْكٌ أقلُّ عطاياهُ الغِنَى فإذا
أدناكَhe brings you near منهُto him فأدنىthen the least حظَّكَof your share الشَّرَفُhonor
أدناكَ منهُ فأدنى حظَّكَ الشَّرَفُ
A king whose least gifts are riches; and when
A king whose gifts of bounty enrich, so when
He draws you close to him, your least share is honor.
You draw near him, your fortune is ennobled.
أغرُّradiant أروعُmajestic فيin كفَّيهِhis two palms سُحبُclouds نَدىًof bounty
أغرُّ أروعُ في كفَّيهِ سُحبُ نَدىً
تمتارُdraw provisions سُحبُthe clouds الحياof rain منهاfrom them وتَغتَرِفُand scoop water
تمتارُ سُحبُ الحيا منها وتَغتَرِفُ
Radiant and majestic, with clouds of bounty in his palms,
The most brilliant, splendid, in his palms clouds
From which rain clouds draw provisions and scoop their fill.
Of dew, from which the clouds of life drink and draw.
هوhe الوزيرُthe vizier الذيwho يأوِيtakes refuge إلىin وَزَرٍa refuge
هو الوزيرُ الذي يأوِي إلى وَزَرٍ
منهُfrom him الأنامُmankind فَيُكْفَواand are relieved of كلَّall ماthat كَلِفُواthey were charged with
منهُ الأنامُ فَيُكْفَوا كلَّ ما كَلِفُوا
He is the vizier, to whose refuge
He is the minister who inclines to the burden of office,
Mankind repairs, relieved of every burden imposed on them.
So people are relieved of all that tasked them.
تُريهshow him آراؤُهhis judgments فيin يومِهhis day غَدَهُhis tomorrow
تُريه آراؤُه في يومِه غَدَهُ
فيحسِمُso he resolves الخطبَthe crisis فيهin it قبلَbefore يَكتَنِفُit closes in
فيحسِمُ الخطبَ فيه قبلَ يَكتَنِفُ
His judgments show him tomorrow in his present day,
You see his opinions tomorrow enact his tomorrow,
So he resolves the crisis that day before it closes in.
Settling matters before confusion can envelop.
بصيرةٌan insight كشَفَتْrevealed ماwhat فيin القلوبthe hearts لَهto him
بصيرةٌ كشَفَتْ ما في القلوب لَه
وأطلعَتْهُand acquainted him عليهwith it قبلَbefore يَنْكشِفُit is revealed
وأطلعَتْهُ عليه قبلَ يَنْكشِفُ
An insight that has revealed to him what lies in hearts,
An insight that revealed the hearts to him,
And acquainted him with it before it is disclosed.
Informing him before all was laid bare.
سعتْsought إلىtoward زهدِهhis renunciation الدّنياthe world برغبتِهاwith her desire
سعتْ إلى زهدِه الدّنيا برغبتِها
طوعاًwillingly وفيهاand in her علىtoward خُطّابِهاher suitors صَلَفُhaughtiness
طوعاً وفيها على خُطّابِها صَلَفُ
The world eagerly sought his renunciation,
The world yearned for his asceticism out of desire,
Willingly, though haughty toward her suitors.
Yielding to him freely, though loathing his way.
ولمand not تُزَفَّbe led as a bride إلىto كفءٍan equal سواهُother than him وماand not
ولم تُزَفَّ إلى كفءٍ سواهُ وما
زالتceased إلىtoward مجدِهِhis glory تصبُوshe longs وتَشْترِفُand aspires
زالت إلى مجدِهِ تصبُو وتَشْترِفُ
She was led as a bride to no equal but him, and
She was not married to any match but him.
Has never ceased to long for his glory and aspire to it.
Ever rising, aspiring to his glory.
حَبرٌa learned scholar إذاwhen الليلُthe night آواهُshelters him بحِندِسِهِin its pitch-darkness
حَبرٌ إذا الليلُ آواهُ بحِندِسِهِ
بحرٌa sea منof العلمknowledge طامٍoverflowing ليسis not يُنْتَزَفُdrained
بحرٌ من العلم طامٍ ليس يُنْتَزَفُ
A learned scholar, when night shelters him in its darkness,
A scholar, when night shelters him in its gown,
An overflowing sea of knowledge that cannot be drained.
An ocean of knowledge, inexhaustible.
ومحرِبٌand a warrior إذاwhen ماever أتَىhe comes to المحرابَthe prayer niche مُبتهلاًsupplicating
ومحرِبٌ إذا ما أتَى المحرابَ مُبتهلاً
إلاexcept that وأدمُعُهُand his tears منfrom خشيةٍreverent fear تَكِفُflow
إلا وأدمُعُهُ من خشيةٍ تَكِفُ
And a warrior: whenever he enters the prayer niche in supplication,
A warrior, when he approaches the niche sincerely,
His tears invariably flow from reverent fear.
His tears flowing from awe that stills him.
مُسَهَّدٌwakeful وعُيونُwhile the eyes الخلقِof mankind هاجِعَةٌare asleep
مُسَهَّدٌ وعُيونُ الخلقِ هاجِعَةٌ
علىto التَّهَجِّدِnight prayer والقرآنِand the Quran معتَكِفُdevoted
على التَّهَجِّدِ والقرآنِ معتَكِفُ
Wakeful while the eyes of mankind sleep,
Devout, while creation sleeps from vigilance
Devoted to night prayer and the Quran.
And the Quran, secluded in devotion.
وتشرقُand shines الأرضُthe earth منfrom لأْلاءِthe radiance غُرّتَِهِof his brow
وتشرقُ الأرضُ من لأْلاءِ غُرّتَِهِ
فيin دَسْتهِhis seat of state فتكادُso almost الشمسُthe sun تَنكَسِفُis eclipsed
في دَسْتهِ فتكادُ الشمسُ تَنكَسِفُ
The earth shines from the radiance of his brow
The earth shines with the sheen of his cheek
In his seat of state, so that the sun is almost eclipsed.
In his hand, almost eclipsing the sun.
لمnot يدرِhe knew ماwhat القصدُmoderation فيin جُودٍgenerosity ويُعجبُهُand pleases him
لم يدرِ ما القصدُ في جُودٍ ويُعجبُهُ
فيin بَذْلِbestowing أموالِهhis wealth الإِفراطُexcess والسَّرَفُand extravagance
في بَذْلِ أموالِه الإِفراطُ والسَّرَفُ
He knows no moderation in generosity, and delights
He knows not moderation in generosity, pleasing him
In excess and extravagance when bestowing his wealth.
Extravagance and prodigality in spending his money.
إذاwhen حَبَاhe bestows عادَتِreturn الآمالُthe hopes راضيةًcontent
إذا حَبَا عادَتِ الآمالُ راضيةً
وإِنand if سطَاhe strikes كادَتalmost الآفاقُthe horizons ترتَجِفُquake
وإِن سطَا كادَت الآفاقُ ترتَجِفُ
When he gives, hopes return content;
When he frowns, hopes return content,
And when he strikes, the horizons almost quake.
When he smiles, the horizons nearly quake.
ياO أيهاyou المِلكُthe king الموفِيwho fulfills بِذِمَّتِهِhis covenant
يا أيها المِلكُ الموفِي بِذِمَّتِهِ
ومنand he who تَجلَّىwas dispelled عنfrom الدُّنياthe world بهthrough him السَّدَفُthe darkness
ومن تَجلَّى عن الدُّنيا به السَّدَفُ
O king who fulfills his covenant,
O king, fulfilling his promises,
Through whom darkness has lifted from the world,
Veiling himself from the world with dignity.
إليكَto you ياO عادِلاًone just فيin حكمِهhis judgment وعلىand against
إليكَ يا عادِلاً في حكمِه وعلى
أموالهhis wealth منfrom قضايَاthe decrees جُودهof his bounty الجَنَفُinjustice
أمواله من قضايَا جُوده الجَنَفُ
To you, O just judge, though against
To you, O just in your rule and generous
Your wealth the decrees of your bounty are unjust,
Beyond measure, I complain of time's tyranny.
أشكُوI complain of زَماناًan age قضَىthat ruled بالجَورِunjustly فيَّagainst me ولمand not
أشكُو زَماناً قضَى بالجَورِ فيَّ ولم
يَزَلْceased يجورُto wrong علىagainst مِثليone like me ويَعتسفُand act tyrannically
يَزَلْ يجورُ على مِثلي ويَعتسفُ
I complain of an age that judged me unjustly, and has never
Continuing its injustice upon the likes of me,
Ceased to wrong men like me and deal tyrannically.
Usurping and aggrieving without cease.
لَحتstripped the bark from نوائبُهits calamities عُودِيmy stem وأَنْفَدَand exhausted مَوْstart of 'my possessions'
لَحت نوائبُه عُودِي وأَنْفَدَ مَوْ
جُوديend of 'my possessions' وشتّتَand scattered شمليmy household وهوwhile it مؤتَلِفُwas united
جُودي وشتّتَ شملي وهو مؤتَلِفُ
Its calamities stripped the bark from my stem, and it exhausted
Its calamities have worn me down and drained
My possessions and scattered my household while it was united.
My springs of bounty, scattering my company.
وقدand indeed دعوتُكَI called on you مظلوماًwronged ومُرتجياًand hopeful
وقد دعوتُكَ مظلوماً ومُرتجياً
وفيand in يدَيكَyour two hands الغِنَىwealth والعدلُand justice والخَلَفُand recompense
وفي يدَيكَ الغِنَى والعدلُ والخَلَفُ
I have called on you, wronged and hopeful,
I called you oppressed and hopeful,
While riches, justice, and recompense lie in your hands.
In your hands lies wealth, justice, and grace.
فاجمَعْso reunite بجودِكby your bounty شملاًa household كانwas مجتَمِعَاًunited
فاجمَعْ بجودِك شملاً كان مجتَمِعَاً
فعادَbut became بعدafter ائتلافٍharmony وهوand it مختلِفُdivided
فعادَ بعد ائتلافٍ وهو مختلِفُ
So by your bounty reunite a household that was once together,
So gather, through your bounty, a group that was together
But after harmony became divided.
Then parted, though it was bonded in closeness.
وانشُرand revive بمعروفِكthrough your kindness المعروفِrenowned مَيّتَهمtheir dead one
وانشُر بمعروفِك المعروفِ مَيّتَهم
وشُكرَand the gratitude منof one هوhe بالإحسانِfor the kindness مُعتَرِفُacknowledging
وشُكرَ من هو بالإحسانِ مُعتَرِفُ
And revive their dead one through your renowned kindness,
And spread, through your kindness, kindness to those
And the gratitude of one who acknowledges your goodness.
Who confess the beneficence you have shown.
فهوfor he القريبُthe near one موالاةًin allegiance ومُعتَقداًand conviction
فهو القريبُ موالاةً ومُعتَقداً
وإنeven if أتتintervene دُونَهin his way الغبراءُthe dusty earth والنُّطَفُand the waters
وإن أتت دُونَه الغبراءُ والنُّطَفُ
For he is close in allegiance and conviction,
For he is a loyal friend and believer in you
Though dusty earth and waters lie between.
Even if distance and intervals come between you.
وعِشand live علَىdespite رَغمِthe spite منof whoever يَشْنَاكَhates you مُقتدِراًpowerful
وعِش علَى رَغمِ من يَشْنَاكَ مُقتدِراً
فيin دولةٍa dominion ماnot لهاit has حدٌّa limit ولاnor طَرَفُan end
في دولةٍ ما لها حدٌّ ولا طَرَفُ
And live in power despite those who hate you,
Live despite those who enviously oppose you,
In a dominion that has neither limit nor end.
Triumphant in a state eternal, without end or edge.
دَعْleave ذاthis وقلand say لِبَنِيto the children of الآمالِhopes قدindeed وَضَحَتْhas become clear
دَعْ ذا وقل لِبَنِي الآمالِ قد وَضَحَتْ
لكمfor you سبيلُthe path الأمانيof wishes وانجلَىand has lifted الأَسَفُsorrow
لكم سبيلُ الأماني وانجلَى الأَسَفُ
Leave this, and tell the children of hope: now clear
Disregard this and say to the children of hopes
For you is the path of wishes, and sorrow has lifted.
The path of wishes has been illuminated, sorrows dispelled.
وأيْنَعتْand has ripened دوحةٌa spreading tree للجَودِof bounty دانيةُlow-hanging الthe
وأيْنَعتْ دوحةٌ للجَودِ دانيةُ ال
قطوفِfruit clusters يُجنىis harvested الغِنَىwealth منهاfrom it ويُقْتَطَفُand is plucked
قطوفِ يُجنى الغِنَى منها ويُقْتَطَفُ
And a spreading tree of bounty has ripened, with low-hanging
A blossoming orchard of generosity, heavy
Fruit clusters: riches are harvested and plucked from it.
With fruit, from which abundant wealth is plucked.
أُمُّواhead toward بآمالِكمwith your hopes مِصراًEgypt فإِنَّfor indeed بهاin it
أُمُّوا بآمالِكم مِصراً فإِنَّ بها
سَحابةًa cloud منfrom نَداهاits bounty السُّحْبُthe clouds تَغْتَرِفُdraw water
سَحابةً من نَداها السُّحْبُ تَغْتَرِفُ
Direct your hopes toward Egypt, for within it there is
Come with your hopes to Egypt, where clouds
A cloud from whose bounty the clouds draw their fill.
Draw from its rain, sate themselves, and are fertile.
أجرَىmade flow بهاin it اللهُGod نِيلاًa Nile زائداًever-increasing أبداًalways
أجرَى بها اللهُ نِيلاً زائداً أبداً
فليسso it does not يَنقُصُdwindle فيat وقتٍa time ولاnor يَقِفُstop
فليس يَنقُصُ في وقتٍ ولا يَقِفُ
There God has made a Nile flow, forever swelling;
God has granted it an ever-increasing Nile
It never dwindles at any time, nor stops.
That never fails, stills, or retreats.
مِياهُهُits waters منof نُضارٍpure gold جامدٍsolid وعلىand along
مِياهُهُ من نُضارٍ جامدٍ وعلى
أرجائِهits banks للأمَانِيfor hopes روضةٌa meadow أُنُفُfresh and untouched
أرجائِه للأمَانِي روضةٌ أُنُفُ
Its waters are of solid gold, and along
Its waters are ever-flowing, pure,
Its banks is a fresh, untouched meadow for hopes.
On its banks, for hopes, a garden of bliss.
علَتhas risen بهاin it رايةٌa banner للعدلِof justice قاصِدُهاone who seeks it
علَت بها رايةٌ للعدلِ قاصِدُها
يقتَصُّtakes requital منfrom دهرِهِhis age الجانيthe offender وينتَصِفُand obtains redress
يقتَصُّ من دهرِهِ الجاني وينتَصِفُ
There a banner of justice has risen; whoever seeks it
The flag of justice has been raised, its guide
Takes requital from his offending age and wins redress.
Taking revenge on time’s tyranny and avenging.
سعَىlabored بهاthere أروعٌa majestic man فيin الرَّوعِterror of battle ذوpossessed of وَرَعٍpiety
سعَى بها أروعٌ في الرَّوعِ ذو وَرَعٍ
فيin السَّلْمِpeace حتّىuntil تجلَّىwas dispelled الجَورُinjustice والجَنَفُand partiality
في السَّلْمِ حتّى تجلَّى الجَورُ والجَنَفُ
There labored a man majestic in battle's terror, devout
The most splendid of the splendid in piety has toiled in it
In peace, until oppression and injustice were dispelled.
Until wrong and injustice were exposed.
وجادَand gave generously بالمالِwith wealth حتّىuntil لمnot يَدَعْhe left أملاًa hope
وجادَ بالمالِ حتّى لم يَدَعْ أملاً
ماnot الجُودَgenerosity والفضلُand merit إلاّexcept البذلُgiving والسَّرَفُand lavishness
ما الجُودَ والفضلُ إلاّ البذلُ والسَّرَفُ
And gave his wealth until no hope was left unfulfilled;
And he was generous with riches until he left no
Generosity and merit are nothing but giving and lavishness.
Hopes - generosity and merit are only to give lavishly.
الملكُthe king الصالحُal-Salih (the righteous) الهاديal-Hadi (the guide) الذيwho كشَفdispelled الthe
الملكُ الصالحُ الهادي الذي كشَف ال
غمّاءَdeep distress إنَّindeed الدُّجَىnight's darkness بالصبحِby dawn مُنكشِفُis dispelled
غمّاءَ إنَّ الدُّجَى بالصبحِ مُنكشِفُ
Al-Malik al-Salih al-Hadi, who dispelled the
O righteous king who dispelled the darkness
Deep distress: night's darkness is dispelled by dawn.
When night falls, dawn certainly brings clarity.
مَنhe who فيهin him عنfrom زُخْرُفِthe glitter الدّنياof the world وزينتِهاand its adornment
مَن فيه عن زُخْرُفِ الدّنيا وزينتِها
مُذْsince راوَدَتْهُshe sought to seduce him علىon عَليائهhis eminence ظَلَفُabstinent disdain
مُذْ راوَدَتْهُ على عَليائه ظَلَفُ
He who feels, toward the world's glitter and adornment,
He who has turned from the vanity and lure of the world
Disdain, ever since she tried to seduce him in his lofty station.
Since she solicited him, rejecting her overtures.
جوابُهُhis answer نعَمٌa yes فيin إثرِهاits wake نِعَمٌblessings
جوابُهُ نعَمٌ في إثرِها نِعَمٌ
ولاand not تُلائِمُsuit فاهُhis mouth اللاَّمُthe letter lam والأَلِفُand the letter alif
ولا تُلائِمُ فاهُ اللاَّمُ والأَلِفُ
His answer is a 'yes,' followed by blessings;
His answer is “yes,” followed by blessings -
Nor do lam and alif, the letters of 'no,' suit his mouth.
No blame or reproach suits his mouth.
يُغنيenriches العُفاةَthe petitioners ويلقاهُمand meets them بمعذِرَةٍwith an apology
يُغني العُفاةَ ويلقاهُم بمعذِرَةٍ
كأنَّماas though عاتَبوهُthey reproached him وهوwhile he مُقتَرِفُat fault
كأنَّما عاتَبوهُ وهو مُقتَرِفُ
He enriches petitioners and meets them with an apology,
He enriches the destitute, gently reproaching them
As though they had reproached him and he were at fault.
As if they have reproached him while he was in debt.
ماnot يبلغُmatches الشّكْرُgratitude ماwhat يولِيهِhe bestows منof مِنَنٍfavors
ما يبلغُ الشّكْرُ ما يولِيهِ من مِنَنٍ
إنعامُهُhis beneficence فوقَabove ماwhat نُثْنِيwe praise وماand what نَصِفُwe describe
إنعامُهُ فوقَ ما نُثْنِي وما نَصِفُ
Gratitude cannot match the favors he bestows;
Gratitude cannot match his constant generosity -
His beneficence exceeds what we praise and describe.
His favors exceed our praise and our descriptions.
لكنyet مواهبُهhis gifts فيamong الخَلقِmankind شاهدةٌbear witness
لكن مواهبُه في الخَلقِ شاهدةٌ
بشكرِin gratitude for إنعامِهhis beneficence والشكرُand gratitude يختَلِفُvaries
بشكرِ إنعامِه والشكرُ يختَلِفُ
Yet his gifts among mankind bear witness
Yet his gifts to people bear witness,
In gratitude for his favors; gratitude takes different forms.
Thanking his beneficence, though thankfulness varies.
كالرّوضِlike the meadow إنif لمnot يُطِقit can manage شكرَthanks to السحابِthe clouds إذاwhen
كالرّوضِ إن لم يُطِق شكرَ السحابِ إذا
هَمَىit pours فَنَضرَتُهthen its freshness بالفَضْلfor the favor تَعتَرِفُacknowledges
هَمَى فَنَضرَتُه بالفَضْل تَعتَرِفُ
Like a meadow: if it cannot thank the cloud when
As a garden, if it cannot thank the raincloud
It pours, its freshness acknowledges the favor.
When it rains upon it, still shows its bounty.
ياO كافِيَsustainer of الخلقِmankind بالنُّعمَىwith blessings وكافِلَهمand their provider
يا كافِيَ الخلقِ بالنُّعمَى وكافِلَهم
حتّىuntil لقدindeed أَمِنُواthey were secure فيin عدلِهِhis justice وكُفُواand were provided for
حتّى لقد أَمِنُوا في عدلِهِ وكُفُوا
O sustainer of mankind with blessings, and their provider,
O Sufficer of creation with blessings, their Guarantor,
Until they are secure in your justice and fully provided for.
Until they are safe in your justice and spared of want.
رأيتُI saw مجدَكَyour glory يُعليraise قدرَthe rank وَاصفِهِof its describer
رأيتُ مجدَكَ يُعلي قدرَ وَاصفِهِ
فكيفَso how لاnot يَتَعالىrises قدرُthe rank منof one تَصِفُyou describe
فكيفَ لا يَتَعالى قدرُ من تَصِفُ
I have seen your glory raise the rank of him who describes it;
I saw your glory elevating the worth of one who speaks of you
How, then, should the rank of one you describe not rise?
So how could one you describe not be sublime?
قلَّدْتَنِيyou hung around my neck أنجُمَthe stars الجوزاءِof al-Jawza قدalready نُظِمَتْwere strung
قلَّدْتَنِي أنجُمَ الجوزاءِ قد نُظِمَتْ
عِقداًas a necklace فحَقَّso became due لِمثلِيto one like me الفخرُpride والشَّرَفُand honor
عِقداً فحَقَّ لِمثلِي الفخرُ والشَّرَفُ
You have hung about my neck the stars of al-Jawza, strung
You conferred on me the stars of Gemini, strung
Into a necklace; pride and honor are thus due to one like me.
As a necklace - truly, pride and nobility befit the likes of me.
أعْلَتْthey raised مَحلّيmy station فقدso indeed أصبحتُI have become منthrough شَرفٍhonor
أعْلَتْ مَحلّي فقد أصبحتُ من شَرفٍ
بهاthrough them علىabove المشترِيJupiter أسمُوI soar وأشْتَرِفُand tower
بها على المشترِي أسمُو وأشْتَرِفُ
They raised my station, so that, through honor,
You elevated my status, so I have become nobly
I now soar and tower above Jupiter through them.
Exalted over the buyer, rising and towering high.
حلاَwas sweet بسمعِيto my hearing وحلاَّهُand adorned it فَمِنهُso from it بِهِthrough it الthe
حلاَ بسمعِي وحلاَّهُ فَمِنهُ بِهِ ال
بُشرىglad tidings بإدراكِof attaining ماwhat يرجُوهُit hopes for والشَّنَفُand an earring
بُشرى بإدراكِ ما يرجُوهُ والشَّنَفُ
It delighted and adorned my hearing; through it my ear received
Carry to my hearing - may it be sweet - good news
Glad tidings of attaining what it hopes for, and an earring.
Of attaining what I hope for and desire.
جعلتُI made نظمِيmy verse لهfor it ضَنّاًjealously guarding بفَاخِرِهِits precious worth
جعلتُ نظمِي له ضَنّاً بفَاخِرِهِ
وقايةًa protection ووقاءُand the protection الجوهرِof the pearl الصَّدَفُthe shell
وقايةً ووقاءُ الجوهرِ الصَّدَفُ
I made my verse for it, jealously guarding its precious worth,
I have composed verses whose excellence guards it
A shield; a pearl's protection is its shell.
Like oyster shells guarding the pearl within.
لأَصْرِفَto divert العينَthe evil eye عنهُfrom it إنهاfor it أبداًalways
لأَصْرِفَ العينَ عنهُ إنها أبداً
عنfrom الكمالِperfection برؤياat the sight of النَّقصِimperfection تَنصَرِفُturns away
عن الكمالِ برؤيا النَّقصِ تَنصَرِفُ
To divert the evil eye from it, for that eye always
That eyes may be diverted from it - forever
Turns from perfection at the sight of imperfection.
They turn away from perfection when perceiving a flaw.
ياO كاشفَdispeller of الغُمَّةِdistress اسمعhear دعوةًa prayer كَمُلَتmade complete
يا كاشفَ الغُمَّةِ اسمع دعوةً كَمُلَت
شكراًwith thanks تَظَلَّcontinue لهfor it الأسماعُthe ears ترتَشِفُsipping
شكراً تَظَلَّ له الأسماعُ ترتَشِفُ
O dispeller of distress, hear a prayer made complete
O Dispeller of gloom, hear a prayer fulfilled
With gratitude that ears will go on sipping.
With thanks - may ears continue drinking it.
مِنfrom نَازِحone far away الدّارِhome بالإِخلاصthrough sincerity مقتَرِبٍdrawing near
مِن نَازِح الدّارِ بالإِخلاص مقتَرِبٍ
حُرٍّa free man برقِّكَbondage to you دونَrather than الخلقِmankind يَعتَرِفُacknowledges
حُرٍّ برقِّكَ دونَ الخلقِ يَعتَرِفُ
From one far from home, yet drawing close through sincerity,
From one who has left his abode sincerely, drawing near,
A free man who admits bondage to you alone, of all mankind.
Free, confessing your bounty beyond all people.
إذاwhen رأىhe sees بُعدَهُhis distance عنfrom بابِthe door مالِكِهof his master
إذا رأى بُعدَهُ عن بابِ مالِكِه
يكادُalmost يقضِيmakes an end عليهِof him الهَمُّcare والأسَفُand sorrow
يكادُ يقضِي عليهِ الهَمُّ والأسَفُ
When he sees how far he is from his master's door,
When he sees his distance from his Master’s door
Care and sorrow almost make an end of him.
Grief and sorrow almost consume him.
لوif حَاوَلtried الخلقُmankind جمعاًall together حملَto bear ماwhat لَكَyou have مِنof
لو حَاوَل الخلقُ جمعاً حملَ ما لَكَ مِن
مَنٍّfavor عليهtoward him وأدنىand the slightest شكرِهِof its thanks ضَعُفُواthey would be too weak
مَنٍّ عليه وأدنى شكرِهِ ضَعُفُوا
If all mankind together tried to bear your
Were all creation to collectively undertake
Favor toward him and its slightest due of thanks, they would be too weak.
Bearing your immense favors and the least thanks, they would falter.
كمhow many فَاجأتنِيَhas surprised me مِنof نُعماكَyour bounty عارِفَةٌa kindness
كم فَاجأتنِيَ مِن نُعماكَ عارِفَةٌ
سبيلُهُاits path عنfrom سبيلِthe path الوَعدِof promises مُنحَرِفُdeviating
سبيلُهُا عن سبيلِ الوَعدِ مُنحَرِفُ
How many a kindness from your bounty has surprised me,
How often have your gifts surprised me,
Taking a path that swerves from the path of promises.
Though their way is contrary to promises made.
بهاin it عَنِabove الوعْدِpromises كِبرٌa pride كلُّهُentirely كَرَمٌgenerosity
بها عَنِ الوعْدِ كِبرٌ كلُّهُ كَرَمٌ
وعنand above تَقاضيهdemanding its fulfillment تِيهٌa hauteur كلُّهُentirely أَنَفُproud dignity
وعن تَقاضيه تِيهٌ كلُّهُ أَنَفُ
It holds itself above promises, with a pride wholly generosity,
But in disregarding promises, such pride
And above demands for fulfillment, with a hauteur wholly proud dignity.
Is all nobility, and to expect them is confusion.
وجمعُand reuniting شَملِيmy household بمَنwith those who ليare mine فيin ذُراكَyour protection وإنeven though
وجمعُ شَملِي بمَن لي في ذُراكَ وإن
أضْحىhas come to be لهمfor them منfrom نَدَاكَyour bounty البِرُّkindness واللُّطُفُand gentleness
أضْحى لهم من نَدَاكَ البِرُّ واللُّطُفُ
And reuniting me with my people in your protection, even though
And gather my scattered company, those who have
They already enjoy kindness and gentleness from your bounty,
Affection and kindness from you as their portion.
مُجَدِّدٌrenewing لِيَfor me مَاwhat أوليتَyou bestowed منof نِعَمٍblessings
مُجَدِّدٌ لِيَ مَا أوليتَ من نِعَمٍ
ماnot زالَceased ليfor me تالدٌlong-held منهاof them ومطَّرِفُand newly acquired
ما زالَ لي تالدٌ منها ومطَّرِفُ
Would renew for me the blessings you have bestowed,
Renewing for me blessings you once conferred,
Of which I have always had both long-held and newly gained ones.
Successive, unceasing, and continuing from you.
فابرِدْso cool بهمthrough them حرَّthe heat قلبٍof a heart ليسَnot يُبْرِدُهُcools it
فابرِدْ بهم حرَّ قلبٍ ليسَ يُبْرِدُهُ
سواهُمُother than them وحشاًlonely منat ذكرِهِمtheir mention يَجِفُthrobs
سواهُمُ وحشاً من ذكرِهِم يَجِفُ
So cool through them a heart's heat, which none
Cool the burning heart that none but they
But they can cool—lonely and throbbing at their mention.
Can soothe, solace from remembering them.
وارحَمand have mercy on ضِعافاًfrail ones وأطفالاًand children إذاwhen ذَكَرواthey remember
وارحَم ضِعافاً وأطفالاً إذا ذَكَروا
بُعديmy absence عَصَتهمdefied them ففاضتْso overflowed أدمُعٌtears ذُرُفُstreaming
بُعدي عَصَتهم ففاضتْ أدمُعٌ ذُرُفُ
Have mercy on frail ones and children who, when they recall
Have mercy on the weak and children. When
My absence, cannot restrain their streaming, overflowing tears.
They remember my absence, their discipline fails, tears pour.
لَهمthey have نَشِيجٌsobbing وإعوالٌand wailing إذاwhen نَظَرُواthey see
لَهم نَشِيجٌ وإعوالٌ إذا نَظَرُوا
منin حَالِهمtheir circumstances غيرَother than ماwhat اعتادواthey were used to وماand what أَلِفُواthey knew
من حَالِهم غيرَ ما اعتادوا وما أَلِفُوا
They sob and wail when they see
They have laments and worries when they look
Their circumstances unlike what they were used to and knew.
Upon their state, changed from what they knew and were accustomed to.
فنظرةٌso a glance منكfrom you تُحيِيهمrevives them وتجعلُهمand makes them
فنظرةٌ منك تُحيِيهم وتجعلُهم
محمولَةًlifted عنهمُfrom them الأثقالُthe burdens والكُلَفُand hardships
محمولَةً عنهمُ الأثقالُ والكُلَفُ
One glance from you would revive them and cause
But a glance from you gives them life and makes
Their burdens and hardships to be lifted from them.
Their burdens and shackles fall away.
ولَيسand there is not ليfor me شافِعٌan intercessor إلاّexcept مكارِمُكَyour noble qualities الstart of 'which'
ولَيس لي شافِعٌ إلاّ مكارِمُكَ ال
لاتيwhich (continuation) إذاwhen استُعطِفَتْare entreated للفضلِfor bounty تَنعَطِفُrespond compassionately
لاتي إذا استُعطِفَتْ للفضلِ تَنعَطِفُ
I have no intercessor but your noble qualities,
I have none to intercede but your noble traits
Which, when entreated for bounty, respond with compassion.
That, when implored, turn toward kindness.
واسلَمand remain safe لتحياso that may live بكَthrough you الدُّنياthe world وساكِنُهاand its inhabitants
واسلَم لتحيا بكَ الدُّنيا وساكِنُها
ماas long as اغبَرَّتِare dust-gray البيدُthe deserts أوor ماas long as اخضرَّتِare green النُّطَفُthe waters
ما اغبَرَّتِ البيدُ أو ما اخضرَّتِ النُّطَفُ
Remain safe, that the world and its inhabitants may live through you,
And may the world survive through you and its inhabitants
As long as deserts are dust-gray or waters are green.
As long as the land grows dark or green.
والقَand meet الأعادِيthe enemies بِجَدٍّwith good fortune لاnot يخُونُكَbetrays you إنeven if
والقَ الأعادِي بِجَدٍّ لا يخُونُكَ إن
خانتbetrayed غداةَon the morning of اللقاءِbattle البيضُthe bright swords والزَّغَفُand the supple mail
خانت غداةَ اللقاءِ البيضُ والزَّغَفُ
Meet your enemies with fortune that never betrays you, even if
And defeat the enemies with a resolve that will not
On battle's morning the bright swords and supple mail betray you.
Fail you, even if on the morrow of battle the brave and valiant waver.