هَلwill ...? أَنتَyou إِنif بَكَرَset out early الأَحِبَّةُthe loved ones غاديsetting out at dawn
هَل أَنتَ إِن بَكَرَ الأَحِبَّةُ غادي
أَمor قَبلَbefore ذَلِكَthat مُدلَجٌtraveling by night بِسَوادِin darkness
أَم قَبلَ ذَلِكَ مُدلَجٌ بِسَوادِ
Will you set out at dawn if your loved ones leave early,
Will you leave if lovers depart at dawn,
or depart before then, traveling through the darkness?
Or were you cloaked in darkness before then?
كَيفَhow الثَواءُremaining بِبَطنِin the valley of مَكَّةَMecca بَعدَماafter
كَيفَ الثَواءُ بِبَطنِ مَكَّةَ بَعدَما
هَمَّresolved الَّذينَthose whom تُحِبُّyou love بِالإِنجادِto head for Najd
هَمَّ الَّذينَ تُحِبُّ بِالإِنجادِ
How can you stay in Mecca's valley after
How fares your abode in Mecca's belly, now that
those you love have resolved to journey to Najd?
Those you love scheme to abandon and flee?
هَمّواthey resolved بِبُعدٍon moving away مِنكَfrom you غَيرِnot تَقَرُّبٍdrawing near
هَمّوا بِبُعدٍ مِنكَ غَيرِ تَقَرُّبٍ
شَتّانَhow far apart بَينَbetween القُربِnearness وَالإِبعادِand separation
شَتّانَ بَينَ القُربِ وَالإِبعادِ
They intend to go far from you, not draw near;
They plot to leave you, no thought of return-
how far apart are nearness and separation!
Worlds apart, nearness and distance to be!
لاno كَيفَhow قَلبُكَyour heart إِنif ثَوَيتَyou stay مُخامِراًharboring
لا كَيفَ قَلبُكَ إِن ثَوَيتَ مُخامِراً
سَقَماًillness خِلافَهُمُafter their departure وَحُزنُكَand your grief باديplain to see
سَقَماً خِلافَهُمُ وَحُزنُكَ بادي
No—how will your heart fare if you stay, harboring
What of your heart if you remain, lovesick,
illness after their departure, with your grief plain to see?
Ill with grief while they gladly take their leave?
قَدindeed كُنتَyou were قَبلُbefore وَهُمwhile they لِأَهلِكَto your family جيرَةٌneighbors
قَد كُنتَ قَبلُ وَهُم لِأَهلِكَ جيرَةٌ
صَبّاًlovesick تُطيفُyou circle بِهِمaround them كَأَنَّكَas though you صاديthirsty
صَبّاً تُطيفُ بِهِم كَأَنَّكَ صادي
Before, when they were your family's neighbors, you were
Once neighbors of your family, caring as kin-
lovesick, circling around them as though thirsty—
A spring shower that used to come and weave
هَيمانُmaddened with thirst يَمنَعُهُbar him from السُقاةُthe water-keepers حياضَهُمtheir pools
هَيمانُ يَمنَعُهُ السُقاةُ حياضَهُم
حَيرانُbewildered يَرقُبُhe watches for غَفلَةَthe inattention of الوُرّادِthose coming to drink
حَيرانُ يَرقُبُ غَفلَةَ الوُرّادِ
maddened with thirst, barred by the water-keepers from their pools,
Through them-but shepherds now deny you rills,
bewildered, watching for the drinkers' moment of inattention.
As you watch for the water-bearers to thieve
فَالآنَand now إِذwhen جُدَّwas hastened الرَحيلُdeparture وَقُرِّبَتand were brought forward
فَالآنَ إِذ جُدَّ الرَحيلُ وَقُرِّبَت
بُزلُmature ones الجِمالِof the camels لِطِيَّةٍfor a journey وَبِعادِand separation
بُزلُ الجِمالِ لِطِيَّةٍ وَبِعادِ
And now, as departure is hastened and they bring forward
A moment's neglect. Exile looms, the camels
the mature camels for a journey and separation—
Are loaded, your friends begin to take their leave.
وَلَقَدand indeed أَرىI see أَنthat لَيسَis not ذَلِكَthat نافِعيof use to me
وَلَقَد أَرى أَن لَيسَ ذَلِكَ نافِعي
ماas long as عِشتُI live عِندَكِwith you فيin هَوىًlove وَوِدادِand affection
ما عِشتُ عِندَكِ في هَوىً وَوِدادِ
And I see indeed that this will do me no good,
I see it helps me not, what I have lived
as long as I live, in love and affection with you.
Loving you, enjoying your friendship's reprieve.
وَلَقَدand indeed مَنَحتُI bestowed الوُدَّaffection مِنّيfrom me لَمnot يَكُنthere were
وَلَقَد مَنَحتُ الوُدَّ مِنّي لَم يَكُن
مِنكُمfrom you إِلَيَّto me بِماfor what فَعَلتُI did أَياديfavors
مِنكُم إِلَيَّ بِما فَعَلتُ أَيادي
And indeed, I have bestowed my love, yet there have been no
The affection I gave was not returned-
favors from you to me in return for what I have done.
No act of yours resembled my naïve
إِنّيindeed I لَأَترُكُsurely forsake مَنwhoever يَجودُgives freely بِنَفسِهِof himself
إِنّي لَأَترُكُ مَن يَجودُ بِنَفسِهِ
وَمُوَكَّلٌand obsessed بِوِصالِwith union with كُلِّevery جَمادِlifeless, unfeeling one
وَمُوَكَّلٌ بِوِصالِ كُلِّ جَمادِ
Indeed, I forsake whoever offers themselves freely,
Gifts. I leave those who boast of generosity
and am obsessed with union with every unfeeling one.
While Fate controls all meetings, each eve.
ياO لَيلَLayla إِنّيindeed I واصِليjoin me أَوor فَاِصرِميthen break with me
يا لَيلَ إِنّي واصِلي أَو فَاِصرِمي
عَلِقَتhave become attached بِحُبِّكُمُto love for you بَناتُthe daughters فُؤاديof my heart
عَلِقَت بِحُبِّكُمُ بَناتُ فُؤادي
O Layla, truly—join me, or else break with me—
O night, join me to them or keep us apart!
the daughters of my heart are bound by love for you.
For love of them pierces my soul, I do grieve.
كَمhow many قَدindeed عَصيتُI disobeyed إِلَيكِfor your sake مِنof مُتَنَصِّحٍa would-be adviser
كَم قَد عَصيتُ إِلَيكِ مِن مُتَنَصِّحٍ
خانَbetrayed القَرابَةَkinship أَوor أَعانَhelped أَعاديmy enemies
خانَ القَرابَةَ أَو أَعانَ أَعادي
How many a would-be adviser have I defied for your sake,
How often I ignored well-meaning advice
who betrayed kinship or aided my enemies!
Shunned kin, aided hostile hands to weave
وَتَنوفَةٍand many a wilderness أَرميI fling بِنَفسيmyself عَرضَهاacross its breadth
وَتَنوفَةٍ أَرمي بِنَفسي عَرضَها
شَوقاًout of longing إِلَيكِfor you بِلاwithout هِدايَةِthe guidance of هاديa guide
شَوقاً إِلَيكِ بِلا هِدايَةِ هادي
And across many a trackless waste I fling myself,
Ruin. Desire draws me to Teenova, though it
longing for you, without a guide's guidance.
May destroy me, lacking a guide to relieve
ماnot إِنat all (emphasis) بِهاin it ليfor me غَيرَother than سَيفيmy sword صاحِبٌa companion
ما إِن بِها لي غَيرَ سَيفي صاحِبٌ
وَذِراعُand the foreleg حَرفٍof a lean she-camel كَالهِلالِlike the crescent moon وِساديmy pillow
وَذِراعُ حَرفٍ كَالهِلالِ وِسادي
I have no companion there but my sword,
My madness. With me only my sword and the strength
and a lean she-camel's crescent-like foreleg is my pillow,
Of one hand, slender as the moon's curving glaive.
بِمُعَرَّسٍat a night-resting place فيهِin it إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) مَسَّهُtouches it
بِمُعَرَّسٍ فيهِ إِذا ما مَسَّهُ
جِلديmy skin خُشونَةُthe roughness of مَضجَعٍa bed وَبِعادِand remoteness
جِلدي خُشونَةُ مَضجَعٍ وَبِعادِ
at a night-resting place where, whenever it is touched
My resting place pricks my skin when I lie down,
by my skin, there is a rough bed and remoteness,
Now that longing and exile my mind do cleave.
قَمنٍliable to danger مِنَfrom الحَدَثانِthe blows of fate تُمسيbecome at evening أُسدُهُits lions
قَمنٍ مِنَ الحَدَثانِ تُمسي أُسدُهُ
هُدءَin the hush of الظَلامِdarkness كَثيرَةَfull of الإيعادِthreats
هُدءَ الظَلامِ كَثيرَةَ الإيعادِ
exposed to the blows of fate, whose lions at evening grow
My camel hides snarling lions in her womb,
full of menace in the hush of darkness.
Who haunt the darkness with promises to thieve
بِالوَجدِin passionate longing أَغدَرُmost treacherous ماas يَكونُcan be وَبِالبُكاand in weeping
بِالوَجدِ أَغدَرُ ما يَكونُ وَبِالبُكا
وَبِرِحلَةٍand in a journey مِنfrom طِيَّةٍa destination وَبِلادِand lands
وَبِرِحلَةٍ مِن طِيَّةٍ وَبِلادِ
As treacherous as can be in longing and in weeping,
My soul. With passion, tears and distant roads
and in a journey away from a destination and lands.
I rave.