بانَتdeparted حَسينَةُHusayna وَاِئتَمَّتand followed the example بِمَنof those who باناdeparted
بانَت حَسينَةُ وَاِئتَمَّت بِمَن بانا
وَاِستَحدَثَتand brought about لَكَfor you بَعدَafter الوَصلِunion هِجراناestrangement
وَاِستَحدَثَت لَكَ بَعدَ الوَصلِ هِجرانا
Husayna departed and followed those who departed.
Husaynah turned away and broke with those she turned from
And after union she brought you new estrangement.
And made separation from you after union
وَماand was not حُسَينَةُHusayna إِذwhen قامَتshe stood تُوَدِّعُناbidding us farewell
وَما حُسَينَةُ إِذ قامَت تُوَدِّعُنا
لِلبَينِfor parting وَاِعتَقَدَتand wore a necklace of شَذراًgold beads وَمُرجاناand coral
لِلبَينِ وَاِعتَقَدَت شَذراً وَمُرجانا
And Husayna, when she rose to bid us farewell
Husaynah, when she stood to bid us farewell
at parting, wearing gold beads and coral,
For the separation, gathering aloes wood and coral
إِلّاexcept مَهاةُan oryx صَريمٍof a sand tract حُرَّةٌpurebred خَذَلَتshe left her herd
إِلّا مَهاةُ صَريمٍ حُرَّةٌ خَذَلَت
مِنfrom وَحشِthe wild herds of أَعفَرَAʿfar أَوor مِنfrom وَحشِthe wild herds of نَيّاناNayyan
مِن وَحشِ أَعفَرَ أَو مِن وَحشِ نَيّانا
was only a purebred oryx of the sands that left her herd,
Is nothing but a howling wild she-camel who was let down
from the wild herds of Aʿfar or of Nayyan;
By a black or lead-colored wild beast
أَوor ظَبيَةٌa gazelle مِنfrom ظِباءِthe gazelles of الحُوَّةِal-Huwwa اِبتَقَلَتgrazed on herbage
أَو ظَبيَةٌ مِن ظِباءِ الحُوَّةِ اِبتَقَلَت
مَذانِباًstream-end hollows فَجَّرَتburst forth with نَبتاًvegetation وَحُجراناand ḥujrān herbage
مَذانِباً فَجَّرَت نَبتاً وَحُجرانا
or a gazelle of al-Huwwa's gazelles, grazing
Or a gazelle of the gazelles of Huwah who became disgusted
stream-end hollows bursting with herbage and ḥujrān.
Turning aside bursting forth with herbage and pebbles
مَجَّspat out الرَبيعُthe rainy season بَهاthere الوَسمِيُّof early rains ريقَتَهُits spittle
مَجَّ الرَبيعُ بَها الوَسمِيُّ ريقَتَهُ
فَأَنبَتَتso it grew نَفَلاًclover رُؤداًtender وَحَوذاناand buttercups
فَأَنبَتَت نَفَلاً رُؤداً وَحَوذانا
The early rainy season spat its spittle there,
Spring in its most beautiful garb brought its meadows to flower
so it grew tender clover and buttercups.
Where she grazed, sprouting freely herbage and cardamom
تَحنوshe bends tenderly إِلىtoward أَكحَلِa dark-eyed one العَينَينِin both eyes رانَsettled heavily بِهِupon him
تَحنو إِلى أَكحَلِ العَينَينِ رانَ بِهِ
نَومُsleep النَهارِof daytime فَماso he never يَنفَكُّceases to be وَسناناdrowsy
نَومُ النَهارِ فَما يَنفَكُّ وَسنانا
She bends tenderly toward a dark-eyed fawn, overcome
Yearning for the kohl of your eyes, days and nights cease not
by daytime sleep, so that he remains ever drowsy.
To sleep not parting from longing for you
يَأبىhe refuses إِذاwhen طَمَعَتshe hopes أَنto يَستَنيعَrespond لَهاto her
يَأبى إِذا طَمَعَت أَن يَستَنيعَ لَها
إِلّاanything but مُخالَفَةًturning away عَنهاfrom her وَخُذلاناand abandonment
إِلّا مُخالَفَةً عَنها وَخُذلانا
When she hopes he will respond to her, he refuses
When she hoped it would be possible for her, it refused
all but turning away from her and forsaking her.
Except to oppose her and let her down
بِكرٌa firstborn تُرَبِّبُهُshe nurtures him آثارَin the wake of مُنبَعِقٍa bursting raincloud
بِكرٌ تُرَبِّبُهُ آثارَ مُنبَعِقٍ
تَرىyou see بِهِthere جُفَناًbowls زُرقاًblue وَغُدراناand pools
تَرى بِهِ جُفَناً زُرقاً وَغُدرانا
A firstborn, she nurtures him in the wake of a cloudburst,
A young camel who inspires awe in the vestiges of one departing
where you see blue bowls of water and pools.
You see in it a blue eyelid and perfidy
إِذاwhen هِيَshe اِطَّلَعَتemerges مِنfrom رَوضَةٍa meadow هَبَطَتshe descends into
إِذا هِيَ اِطَّلَعَت مِن رَوضَةٍ هَبَطَت
أُخرىanother يَظَلُّspends the day بِهاthere العَيسوبُthe dragonfly حَيراناbewildered
أُخرى يَظَلُّ بِها العَيسوبُ حَيرانا
When she emerges from one meadow, she descends into
When she appears from one garden she descends into
another, where the dragonfly spends the day bewildered.
Another where the wild cows wander confused
وَلَنand you will not تُقَلَّبُbe carried about فيin أَرضٍa land تُلِمُّyou alight بِهاin it
وَلَن تُقَلَّبُ في أَرضٍ تُلِمُّ بِها
إِلّاexcept وَجَدتَand you find بِهاthere لِلهِof God ضيفاناguests
إِلّا وَجَدتَ بِها لِلهِ ضيفانا
And you will not roam any land you visit
She will never be tossed about on a land where
without finding guests of God there,
She won’t find in it two guests of God
مِنfrom خَلقِهِHis creatures فَهوَso He يَكسوهُمclothes them وَيَرزُقُهُمand provides for them
مِن خَلقِهِ فَهوَ يَكسوهُم وَيَرزُقُهُم
يَوماًa day وَيَوماًand another day وَلَنand never يَسأَلنَHe asks for أَثماناprices
يَوماً وَيَوماً وَلَن يَسأَلنَ أَثمانا
among His creatures: He clothes them and provides for them
Among His creation, He clothes them and provides for them
day after day, and never asks a price.
Day after day, never asking a price
لَهُنَّfor them رَبٌّa Lord حَفِيٌّattentive لاnot يُضيعُHe neglects وَلاnor
لَهُنَّ رَبٌّ حَفِيٌّ لا يُضيعُ وَلا
يَخفىis concealed عَلَيهِfrom Him خَفِيٌّanything hidden حَيثُwhere ماever كاناit may be
يَخفى عَلَيهِ خَفِيٌّ حَيثُ ما كانا
They have an attentive Lord, who neglects none, nor
For them is a Guardian, Protecting, who does not waste nor
does anything hidden escape Him, wherever it may be.
Escape His knowledge wherever they may be
ذوpossessed of قُدرَةٍpower لَيسَdoes not طولُthe length الدَهرِof time زائِدَهُmake Him more
ذو قُدرَةٍ لَيسَ طولُ الدَهرِ زائِدَهُ
مِنهُنَّfrom them بُعداًdistant وَلاnor عَنهُنَّtoward them غَفلاناheedless
مِنهُنَّ بُعداً وَلا عَنهُنَّ غَفلانا
Possessed of power, whom the length of time makes no more
With power which the passage of time does not increase
distant from them, nor heedless of them.
For them distance, nor from them inattention
إِنَّindeed الوَليدَal-Walid أَميرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful قَضىdecreed
إِنَّ الوَليدَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ قَضى
أَمراًa command يُبَلِّغُهُconvey it الأَدنَونَthose nearest أَقصاناto the farthest of us
أَمراً يُبَلِّغُهُ الأَدنَونَ أَقصانا
Indeed, al-Walid, Commander of the Faithful, decreed
Indeed al-Walid, Commander of the Faithful, decreed
a command the nearest convey to the farthest of us:
A matter which the low and high alike would convey
قَضِيَّةًa decree عَصَمَprotected اللَهُGod العِبادَthe servants بِهاthrough it
قَضِيَّةً عَصَمَ اللَهُ العِبادَ بِها
فَأَصبَحواso they became فيin كِتابِthe Book of اللِهِGod إِخواناbrothers
فَأَصبَحوا في كِتابِ اللِهِ إِخوانا
a decree through which God protected His servants,
A decree by which God protected the servants
so they became brothers in God's Book,
And they became in the Book of God brethren
بَعدَafter الشِقاقِdiscord وَأَضغانٍand rancors مُبَيَّنَةٍmanifest
بَعدَ الشِقاقِ وَأَضغانٍ مُبَيَّنَةٍ
وَميتَةٍand death كانَthere was فيهاin it حينُthe doom مَنof whoever حاناmet his doom
وَميتَةٍ كانَ فيها حينُ مَن حانا
after discord and manifest rancors,
After discord and clear rancor
and death, in which the doomed met their end.
And forbidden killing which occurred when it occurred
فَأَصبَحَso became الأَمرُthe governance بَعدَafter اللَهِGod قادَتُهُits leaders
فَأَصبَحَ الأَمرُ بَعدَ اللَهِ قادَتُهُ
بَنواthe sons of الألىthose who غَضِبواgrew angry مِنat قَتلِthe killing of عُثماناUthman
بَنوا الألى غَضِبوا مِن قَتلِ عُثمانا
Thus, after God, the leaders of affairs were
So the matter after God its leaders have become
the sons of those angered by Uthman's killing,
The children of Al who were angry over the killing of Uthman
الآمِرونَthose who enjoin بِتَقوىfear of اللَهِGod أُمَّتَهُمupon their community
الآمِرونَ بِتَقوى اللَهِ أُمَّتَهُم
وَالكائِنونَand those who are عَلىin المَعروفِwhat is right أَعواناhelpers
وَالكائِنونَ عَلى المَعروفِ أَعوانا
who enjoin their community to fear God,
Commanding piety to God regarding their nation
and stand as helpers in what is right;
And being well-wishers of good, aides
وَالقائِلونَand those who say أَتَيناwe have attained كُلَّevery مَكرُمَةٍnoble deed
وَالقائِلونَ أَتَينا كُلَّ مَكرُمَةٍ
قُدّامَناour forebears فَحَصواsearched عَنهاfor it لِأُخراناfor our later generations
قُدّامَنا فَحَصوا عَنها لِأُخرانا
and who say, 'We have attained every noble deed;
And saying, “Every glorious thing has come before us
our forebears sought it out for our later generations.'
So present to us in it others than ourselves”
عِندَin الشَديدَةِhardship حَيٌّa clan يَستَفيدُwins over لَهُمfor them
عِندَ الشَديدَةِ حَيٌّ يَستَفيدُ لَهُم
مَنwhoever يَشرَبُdrinks الماءَwater منamong راضٍthe willing وَغَضباناand the angry
مَن يَشرَبُ الماءَ من راضٍ وَغَضبانا
At a crisis, a clan wins over for them
In severity alive who benefits for them
all who drink water, willing and angry alike.
Him who drinks the water willingly and unwillingly
لَولاbut for الإِلَهُGod وَأَهلُand the people of الأُردِنِّJordan اِقتَسَمَتwould have split
لَولا الإِلَهُ وَأَهلُ الأُردِنِّ اِقتَسَمَت
نارُthe fire of الجَماعَةِthe community يَومَon the day of المَرجِal-Marj نيراناinto many fires
نارُ الجَماعَةِ يَومَ المَرجِ نيرانا
But for God and the people of Jordan, it would have split—
Were it not for God and the people of Jordan it would have ignited
the community's fire—into many fires on the day of al-Marj.
The fire of the community on the day of turmoil
كانواthey were زواراًvisitors لِأَهلِto the people of الشامِSyria قَدalready عَلِمواthey knew
كانوا زواراً لِأَهلِ الشامِ قَد عَلِموا
لَمّاwhen رَأَواthey saw فيهِمamong them جَوراًinjustice وَأَضغاناand rancors
لَمّا رَأَوا فيهِم جَوراً وَأَضغانا
They were visitors to the people of Syria; they understood
They were visitors to the people of Syria who knew
when they saw injustice and rancor among them.
When they saw among them injustice and hatred
تَواعَدواthey agreed upon مَوعِداًa rendezvous حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِجتَموَعواthey assembled
تَواعَدوا مَوعِداً حَتّى إِذا اِجتَموَعوا
سارواthey marched جَميعاًall together وَقالواand said اللَهُGod مَولاناis our Protector
ساروا جَميعاً وَقالوا اللَهُ مَولانا
They agreed on a rendezvous; then, when they assembled,
They made an appointment until when they gathered
they marched together and said, 'God is our Protector.'
They marched altogether and said “God is our Master”
فَلَمso they did not يَكونواprove to be غَداةَon the morning of الزَحفِthe advance أَكثَرَهُمthe most numerous of them
فَلَم يَكونوا غَداةَ الزَحفِ أَكثَرَهُم
فيin الصَفِّthe battle line صَفّاًin ranks وَلاnor فيin الخَيلِthe cavalry فُرساناin horsemen
في الصَفِّ صَفّاً وَلا في الخَيلِ فُرسانا
On the morning of the advance, they were not the most numerous among them
On the morning of the march most of them were not
in battle ranks, nor in cavalry horsemen,
In the ranks row upon row or among the horses horsemen
وَلاnor بَصيرَةُan insight into أَمرٍa cause يَهتَدونَthey are guided بِهِby it
وَلا بَصيرَةُ أَمرٍ يَهتَدونَ بِهِ
كَالصُبحِlike dawn يَعرِفُهُrecognizes it مَنwhoever كانَwas يَقظاناawake
كَالصُبحِ يَعرِفُهُ مَن كانَ يَقظانا
nor was their insight into the cause that guided them
Nor insight into the matter by which they would be guided
like dawn, which anyone awake recognizes,
Like the dawn which the vigilant recognize
غَداةَon the morning يَدعونَthey prayed وَالأَبصارُand the eyes خاشِعَةٌhumbly lowered
غَداةَ يَدعونَ وَالأَبصارُ خاشِعَةٌ
يارَبَّناO our Lord وَلِيَنَّlet ... govern الأَمرَthe command أَتقاناthe most God-fearing of us
يارَبَّنا وَلِيَنَّ الأَمرَ أَتقانا
on the morning they prayed, with eyes humbly lowered:
On a morning calling while eyes were humbled
'Our Lord, let the most God-fearing of us take command!'
“O our Lord, make sincere the authority”
فَبَيَّضَso whitened اللَهُGod يَومَon the day of المَرجِal-Marj أَوجُهَهُمtheir faces
فَبَيَّضَ اللَهُ يَومَ المَرجِ أَوجُهَهُم
بِنَصرِهِthrough His victory وَبِسَيفِand through the sword of اللَهِGod مَرواناMarwan
بِنَصرِهِ وَبِسَيفِ اللَهِ مَروانا
So God brightened their faces on the day of al-Marj
So God whitened on the day of turmoil their faces
through His victory, and through God's sword, Marwan,
With His victory and by the sword of God, Marwan
وَبِاِبنِهِand through his son بَعدَهُafter him عَبدُʿAbd (servant of) المَليكِal-Malik (the Sovereign) فَقَدfor indeed
وَبِاِبنِهِ بَعدَهُ عَبدُ المَليكِ فَقَد
زادواthey increased ذَويthose possessing عَقلِناour understanding شُكراًgratitude وَإيماناand faith
زادوا ذَوي عَقلِنا شُكراً وَإيمانا
and through his son after him, ʿAbd al-Malik; indeed,
And by his son after him, Abd al-Malik, so indeed
they increased the gratitude and faith of our men of understanding.
They increased the gratitude and faith of reasonable minds
ثُمَّthen اِصطَفىchose اللَهُGod لِلإِسلامِfor Islam بَعدَهُماafter those two
ثُمَّ اِصطَفى اللَهُ لِلإِسلامِ بَعدَهُما
مِنfrom أَهلِthe people of بَيتِهِماtheir household نوراًa light وَبُرهاناand a proof
مِن أَهلِ بَيتِهِما نوراً وَبُرهانا
Then God chose for Islam, after those two,
Then God chose for Islam after the two of them
from their household, a light and a proof.
From the people of their house, a light and clear proof
رَأىHe deemed الوَليدُal-Walid لَهاfor it أَهلاًworthy فَمَلَّكَهُand made him king
رَأى الوَليدُ لَها أَهلاً فَمَلَّكَهُ
وَاِختارَand chose مِنّاfrom us الَّذيthe one whom يَرضىHe approves وَأَرضناand pleased us
وَاِختارَ مِنّا الَّذي يَرضى وَأَرضنا
He deemed al-Walid worthy of it, and made him king,
Al-Walid saw him worthy so appointed him sovereign
and chose from us the one He approves, and pleased us.
And chose from us one whom he approved and we approved
فَالحَمدُso praise لِلَّهِto God إِذwhen وَلّىHe entrusted خِلافَتَناour caliphate
فَالحَمدُ لِلَّهِ إِذ وَلّى خِلافَتَنا
وَأَمرَناand our affairs خَيرَناto the best of us ديناًin faith وَأَقواناand the strongest of us
وَأَمرَنا خَيرَنا ديناً وَأَقوانا
So praise be to God, who entrusted our caliphate
So praise be to God when He delegated to us the Caliphate
and our affairs to the best of us in faith and the strongest,
And ordered for us the best in religion and most just
مُرَّbitter العُداوَةِin enmity يَشقىsuffer الكاشِحونَthose harboring hatred بِهِbecause of him
مُرَّ العُداوَةِ يَشقى الكاشِحونَ بِهِ
حُلواًsweet إِذاwhen لَمnot تَرِبهُtroubles him ريبَةٌsuspicion لاناhe softens
حُلواً إِذا لَم تَرِبهُ ريبَةٌ لانا
bitter in enmity, making those who harbor hatred suffer,
Bitter enmity brought misery to the obstinate through it
sweet—when no suspicion troubles him, he is gentle.
Sweet when no suspicion troubles it
نَحنُwe الرَعِيَّةُthe subjects وَالرَحمَنُand the All-Merciful يَحفَظُناprotects us
نَحنُ الرَعِيَّةُ وَالرَحمَنُ يَحفَظُنا
وَأَنتَand you فيon الأَرضِthe earth بَعدَafter اللَهِGod تَرعاناwatch over us
وَأَنتَ في الأَرضِ بَعدَ اللَهِ تَرعانا
We are the subjects, and the All-Merciful protects us;
We are the flock and the Merciful protects us
and you, on earth, after God, watch over us.
And you upon the earth after God tend us
قَضىHe decreed عَلَيهِمupon them لَهُfor him فيin الحَقِّjustice قَدindeed عَلِمواthey know
قَضى عَلَيهِم لَهُ في الحَقِّ قَد عَلِموا
جَهدَthe utmost النَصيحَةِsincere loyalty إِسراراًin secret وَإِعلاناand openly
جَهدَ النَصيحَةِ إِسراراً وَإِعلانا
He imposed upon them, as his due in justice—as they know—
He ruled against them - for him in truth they knew
their utmost sincere loyalty, in private and in public.
The utmost sincere counsel secretly and openly
يَرَونَthey regard طاعَتَهُobedience to him لِلَّهِto God رَبَّهُمtheir Lord
يَرَونَ طاعَتَهُ لِلَّهِ رَبَّهُم
رِضىًpleasure وَعِصيانَهُand disobedience to him لِلَّهِto God عِصياناas disobedience
رِضىً وَعِصيانَهُ لِلَّهِ عِصيانا
They see obedience to him as bringing God, their Lord,
They see obeying him as obeying their Lord
pleasure, and disobedience to him as disobedience to God.
And disobeying him as disobeying God
فَأَنتَfor you غَيثٌrain بِإِذنِby the leave of اللَهِGod أَرسَلَهُHe sent it
فَأَنتَ غَيثٌ بِإِذنِ اللَهِ أَرسَلَهُ
لِلمُسلِمينَfor the Muslims حَياًlife-giving rain وَالأَرضِand for the earth عُمراناflourishing
لِلمُسلِمينَ حَياً وَالأَرضِ عُمرانا
For you are rain that, by God's leave, He has sent
You are by God's permission a rain He sent
as life-giving showers for Muslims, and renewal for the earth.
Reviving the Muslims and prosperity to the land
فَلاso you do not تَرىsee نائِلاًbounty يَجريflowing كَنائِلِهِlike his bounty
فَلا تَرى نائِلاً يَجري كَنائِلِهِ
وَلاnor كَبُنيانِهِlike his building فيon الأَرضِthe earth بُنياناany building
وَلا كَبُنيانِهِ في الأَرضِ بُنيانا
You see no bounty flowing like his,
You see none attaining like your attainments
nor any building on earth like his building.
Nor buildings in the land like your buildings
بَنىhe built مَساجِدَmosques لِلإِسلامِfor Islam جامِعَةًcongregational
بَنى مَساجِدَ لِلإِسلامِ جامِعَةً
وَلَمand did not يَدَعleave بَيتَa house of إِشراكٍpolytheism كَماas كاناit was
وَلَم يَدَع بَيتَ إِشراكٍ كَما كانا
He built congregational mosques for Islam,
He built mosques for Islam gathering
and left no house of polytheism as it had been:
And left no house of idols as it had been
كَنيسَةًa church حَدَرَتbrought down عادٌʿAd حِجارَتَهاits stones
كَنيسَةً حَدَرَت عادٌ حِجارَتَها
مِنَfrom الجِبالِthe mountains الَّتيwhich are شَرقِيَّeast of لُبناناLebanon
مِنَ الجِبالِ الَّتي شَرقِيَّ لُبنانا
a church whose stones ʿAd had brought down
A church whose stones the `Aad quarried
from the mountains east of Lebanon,
From the mountains, the eastern slopes of Lebanon
مِنfrom كُلِّevery أَبهَمَforbidding mountain يَكسوcloaks الثَلجُthe snow ذِروَتَهُits summit
مِن كُلِّ أَبهَمَ يَكسو الثَلجُ ذِروَتَهُ
حَتّىuntil فَشاit melted away وَبَداand appeared فيin الصَيفِsummer عُرياناbare
حَتّى فَشا وَبَدا في الصَيفِ عُريانا
from every forbidding mountain whose summit snow cloaks,
From each thumb the snow covers its peaks
until it melted away and the peak stood bare in summer;
Until it melted and appeared in summer bare
صَعبُrugged in الشَواهِقِthe high peaks مُغبَرٌّdusty بِناكِبِهِon its flanks
صَعبُ الشَواهِقِ مُغبَرٌّ بِناكِبِهِ
تَرىyou see بِهِthere المُعفَراتِthe tawny females العُصمَthe white-legged ibex أَخداناas companions
تَرى بِهِ المُعفَراتِ العُصمَ أَخدانا
rugged in its high peaks, dusty on its flanks,
Rugged precipices dusty in its declines
where you see tawny, white-legged ibex in company.
You see in it etching out ravines
بِهِin it كُلومُthe wounds of صَوافيرٍpickaxes مُذَكَّرَةٍhardened
بِهِ كُلومُ صَوافيرٍ مُذَكَّرَةٍ
تَرُنُّring out مِنهُfrom it ضَواحيthe exposed faces of الصَخرَthe rock إِرناناwith a ringing clang
تَرُنُّ مِنهُ ضَواحي الصَخرَ إِرنانا
In it are the wounds of hardened pickaxes,
In it are the flutes of whistling pipes
from which the exposed rock faces ring and resound.
Repeating from it the echoes of the rocky valley
بَنواthey built قَناطِرَهُits arches حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen جَعَلواthey set
بَنوا قَناطِرَهُ حَتّى إِذا جَعَلوا
لَهُfor it مِنَof الجَندَلِmassive stone العادِيِّancient أَركاناpillars
لَهُ مِنَ الجَندَلِ العادِيِّ أَركانا
They built its arches, until, when they had set
They built its aqueducts until when they made
for it pillars of ancient massive stone,
For it from common stone pillars
فَأَحسَنَso perfected الصُنعَthe workmanship بَنّاءوكَyour builders وَاِرتَفَعواand rose
فَأَحسَنَ الصُنعَ بَنّاءوكَ وَاِرتَفَعوا
فَوقَabove الَّذينَthose who تَغَنّواsang فيهِin it أَزماناfor ages
فَوقَ الَّذينَ تَغَنّوا فيهِ أَزمانا
your builders perfected the work and rose
So excellent was the work of your builders, they rose
above those who sang in it for ages.
Above those who were sung of in bygone times
كَسَوهُthey clothed it مِنwith عَمَلِthe work of الصُنّاعِthe craftsmen مُلتَهِقاًgleaming
كَسَوهُ مِن عَمَلِ الصُنّاعِ مُلتَهِقاً
يَكادُalmost يَختَطِفُsnatches away الأَبصارَthe eyes عِقياناpure gold
يَكادُ يَختَطِفُ الأَبصارَ عِقيانا
They clothed it in the craftsmen's work, with gleaming
Covered with the work of artisans joined together
pure gold that almost snatches sight away.
Almost snatching sight with its brilliance
كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were قِياسُthe bows of الصَيفِsummer إِذwhen طَرَدَتthey drove on
كَأَنَّهُنَّ قِياسُ الصَيفِ إِذ طَرَدَت
كَنَهوَراًa towering cloud فَزَحَتهُthen swept it along الريحُthe wind رَيّاناrain-laden
كَنَهوَراً فَزَحَتهُ الريحُ رَيّانا
As though they were summer's bows, when they chased
As if they are the rainbows of summer when
a towering cloud, which the wind swept along, rain-laden.
It has scattered its pearls and the wind made them quiver
إِذاwhen حَدَتdrove on قُزَحٌQuzah مِنهُfrom it سَحابَتَهاits cloud
إِذا حَدَت قُزَحٌ مِنهُ سَحابَتَها
رَأَيتَyou saw مِنهُfrom it مَعَamid الشَؤبوبِthe downpour أَلواناcolors
رَأَيتَ مِنهُ مَعَ الشَؤبوبِ أَلوانا
When Quzah drove its cloud away from it,
When Suhail sheds its clouds from it
you saw its colors amid the downpour.
You see from it with the rainy clouds colors
وَكانَand was أَمرُكَyour undertaking فيconcerning أَهلِthe people of الطَوانَةِal-Tawana مِنfrom
وَكانَ أَمرُكَ في أَهلِ الطَوانَةِ مِن
نَصرِthe aid of الَّذيHim who فَوقَناis above us وَاللَهُand God أَعطاناgave us
نَصرِ الَّذي فَوقَنا وَاللَهُ أَعطانا
Your undertaking concerning the people of al-Tawana came from
Your command regarding the people of Tawwana was of
the aid of Him above us; and God granted us
Victory beyond us and God gave victory
أَمراًan undertaking شَدَدتَyou tightened بِإِذنِby the leave of اللَهِGod عُقدَتَهُits knot
أَمراً شَدَدتَ بِإِذنِ اللَهِ عُقدَتَهُ
فَزادَso it increased فيin دينِناour religion خَيراًgood وَدُنياناand our worldly life
فَزادَ في دينِنا خَيراً وَدُنيانا
an undertaking whose knot you tightened by God's leave,
A matter you made firm by God's permission its knots
adding good to our religion and our worldly life.
Increasing good in our religion and world
وَكانَand was بُزَّةُthe raiment of ماwhat أُعطيتَyou were given مِنof حَسَنٍgood
وَكانَ بُزَّةُ ما أُعطيتَ مِن حَسَنٍ
نَصراًvictory عَزيزاًmighty وَتَثبيتاًand firmness وَبُرهاناand proof
نَصراً عَزيزاً وَتَثبيتاً وَبُرهانا
And the raiment of the good you were given was
The acme of the good you were given was
mighty victory, firmness, and proof:
Mighty victory, stability, and clear proof
نُعمىa blessing مِنَfrom اللَهِGod زادِHe increased المُسلِمينَthe Muslims بِهاthrough it
نُعمى مِنَ اللَهِ زادِ المُسلِمينَ بِها
تُقىًpiety وَكانَتand it was بِحَمدِwith praise to اللَهِGod عِرفاناunderstanding
تُقىً وَكانَت بِحَمدِ اللَهِ عِرفانا
a blessing from God, through which He increased the Muslims'
Blessings from God increased the piety of the Muslims through it
piety; and, praise be to God, it brought understanding.
And with praise to God it was recognition