لَحَيٌّsurely a clan مِنof أُمَيَّةَUmayya لَيnot (continued)
لَحَيٌّ مِن أُمَيَّةَ لَي
سَ(completes 'not') فيin أَخلاقِهِمtheir character رَنَقُtaint
سَ في أَخلاقِهِم رَنَقُ
Surely a clan of Umayya, with no
A beard from Umayya is not
taint in their character—
In their morals there is flamboyance
يَكونُthere are لِخابِطِfor a bough-beater المَعروbounty (continued)
يَكونُ لِخابِطِ المَعرو
فِ(completes 'bounty') فيin واديهِمُtheir valley وَرَقُleaves
فِ في واديهِمُ وَرَقُ
for one who beats the boughs for bounty,
There will be for the fabricator of poetry
their valley has leaves—
In their valley a leaf
أَحَبُّdearer إِلَيَّto me مِنthan قَومٍa people
أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِن قَومٍ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أَصبَحواthey enter the morning نَعَقواthey caw
إِذا ما أَصبَحوا نَعَقوا
is dearer to me than a people
More beloved to me than a people
who caw when morning comes.
Who when they wake up, they bleat
غَدَواthey set out at dawn مِنfrom دَورَجِDawraj الكَريوal-Karyun (continued)
غَدَوا مِن دَورَجِ الكَريو
نِ(completes 'al-Karyun') حَيثُwhere سَفينُهُمtheir ships حِزَقُclusters
نِ حَيثُ سَفينُهُم حِزَقُ
They set out at dawn from Dawraj al-Karyun,
Going early from a shipyard
where their ships are clustered,
Where their boat is worn-out
كَماjust as يَغدوmoves forth نَشاصٌa towering cloud مِنfrom
كَما يَغدو نَشاصٌ مِن
سَحابِclouds of الصَيفِsummer مُنطَلِقُdrifting freely
سَحابِ الصَيفِ مُنطَلِقُ
as a towering cloud moves forth
As a hunter goes early
from summer clouds, drifting freely.
From a summer cloud, speeding
فَلَمّاthen when أَنlinking particle عَلَونَthey sailed up النيthe Nile (continued)
فَلَمّا أَن عَلَونَ الني
لَ(completes 'Nile') وَالراياتُand the banners تَختَفِقُflutter
لَ وَالراياتُ تَختَفِقُ
Then, when they sailed up the Nile,
So when they ascended the Nile
with the banners fluttering,
And the flags flutter
رَأَيتُI saw الجَوهَرَthe jewels الحُكَميHukami (continued)
رَأَيتُ الجَوهَرَ الحُكَمي
يَ(completes 'Hukami') وَالديباجَand the brocade يَأتَلِقُgleams
يَ وَالديباجَ يَأتَلِقُ
I saw the Hukami jewels
I saw the precious wisdom
and the brocade gleaming,
And the brocade glittering
وَخَزَّand silk-and-wool cloth السوسِSus وَالإِضريand richly dyed silk (continued)
وَخَزَّ السوسِ وَالإِضري
جَ(completes 'richly dyed silk') فَصَّلَset apart بَينَهُbetween its parts السَرَقُwhite-silk panels
جَ فَصَّلَ بَينَهُ السَرَقُ
and Sus's silk-and-wool cloth and richly dyed silk,
And the lilac and myrtle bloomed
set off by panels of white silk,
So the theft separated between them
وَخَملَand the nap الأُرجُوانِof crimson cloth عَلىupon الthe
وَخَملَ الأُرجُوانِ عَلى ال
سَفينِships كَأَنَّهُas though it were العَلَقُclotted blood
سَفينِ كَأَنَّهُ العَلَقُ
and the nap of crimson cloth upon
And the purple adorned the
the ships, as though it were clotted blood.
Boat as if it is the blood clot
سَفائِنُships غَيرُnot مُقلَعَةٍrigged with sails
سَفائِنُ غَيرُ مُقلَعَةٍ
إِلىtoward حُلوانَHulwan تَستَبِقُrace one another
إِلى حُلوانَ تَستَبِقُ
Ships not under sail,
Unanchored boats
racing one another toward Hulwan.
To Hulwan speeding
مَحَلٌّan abode قَدmay نَحُلُّwe lodge بِهِin it
مَحَلٌّ قَد نَحُلُّ بِهِ
لَذيذٌpleasant عَيشُهُits life غَدِقُabundant
لَذيذٌ عَيشُهُ غَدِقُ
An abode where we may lodge,
A place we endow with
with life sweet and plentiful.
A sweet life, flooding it
يَحِلُّdwells بِهِin it اِبنُthe son of لَيلىLayla وَالand the
يَحِلُّ بِهِ اِبنُ لَيلى وَال
نَدىgenerosity وَالحِلمُand forbearance وَالصِدِقُand truthfulness
نَدى وَالحِلمُ وَالصِدِقُ
There dwell Ibn Layla and
Inhabited by the son of Layla and the
generosity, forbearance, and truth.
Dew and dream and truth
تَكونُare جِفانُهُhis large serving bowls رَغَداًabundant
تَكونُ جِفانُهُ رَغَداً
فَمَصبوحٌso one is served in the morning وَمُغتَبَقُand one is served in the evening
فَمَصبوحٌ وَمُغتَبَقُ
His great bowls offer abundant fare,
Its terrain will be comfortable
so some are served at dawn, others at dusk.
Happy and compressed
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أَزحَفَتpress forward رُفَقٌbands of travelers
إِذا ما أَزحَفَت رُفَقٌ
أَتَتarrive مِنfrom دونِهاahead of them رُفَقُbands of travelers
أَتَت مِن دونِها رُفَقُ
Whenever bands of travelers press forward,
If a company crept
more bands arrive ahead of them.
Another company came after it