نأتْكَhas withdrawn from you بليلىwith Layla دارُهاher dwelling لاnot تَزورهاyou visit her
نأتْكَ بليلى دارُها لا تَزورها
وشطّتand grew distant نواهاher separation واستمَّرand became firm مريرُهاits twisted cord
وشطّت نواها واستمَّر مريرُها
Her home has carried Layla far from you; you do not visit her.
I come to you with news of Layla though her abode you cannot visit
Her separation has grown vast, and its twisted cord has tightened.
Her wailing has intensified and her bitterness endures
وخفتand hastened نواهاher departure منfrom جَنوبsouth of عُنيزةٍUnayzah
وخفت نواها من جَنوب عُنيزةٍ
كماas خفّgrew light منfrom نيلِtaking المراميthe arrows جفيرُهاtheir quiver
كما خفّ من نيلِ المرامي جفيرُها
And her departure sped from south of Unayzah,
Her wailing has softened from the south winds of Unayzah
as a quiver lightens when its arrows are taken out.
As the neighing of thirsty steeds softens by the Nile watering-place
وقالand said رجالmen لاnot يَضيرُكَharms you نأيُهاher distance
وقال رجال لا يَضيرُكَ نأيُها
بلىyes, it does كلَّeverything ماthat شفَّwore down النفوسَsouls يضيرهاharms them
بلى كلَّ ما شفَّ النفوسَ يضيرها
And men said, 'Her distance does not harm you.'
Some said: Her avoidance cannot hurt you
Yes it does: whatever wears souls down harms them.
Yes, whatever pleases souls does hurt them
أليسdoes it not يضيرharm العينَthe eye أنْto تكثرَincrease البُكاweeping
أليس يضير العينَ أنْ تكثرَ البُكا
ويمنعَand withhold منهاfrom it نومُهاits sleep وسُرورُهاand its joy
ويمنعَ منها نومُها وسُرورُها
Does it not harm the eye to weep so much,
Does not copious weeping hurt the eye?
and to be denied its sleep and joy?
Denying it sleep and joy
أرىI see اليومَthe day يأتيcome دونَwithout ليلىLayla كأنماas though
أرى اليومَ يأتي دونَ ليلى كأنما
أتىhas passed دونَwithout ليلىLayla حِجةٌa year وشهورُهاand its months
أتى دونَ ليلى حِجةٌ وشهورُها
I see a day come without Layla, as though
Today comes without Layla as if
a year and all its months had passed without Layla.
Without Layla came an excuse or months
لكلَّfor every لقاءٍmeeting نلتقيهِwe share it بشاشةٌgladness
لكلَّ لقاءٍ نلتقيهِ بشاشةٌ
وإنْand even if كانَwere حولاa year كلُّevery يومٍday أزورُهاI visit her
وإنْ كانَ حولا كلُّ يومٍ أزورُها
Every meeting we share has its gladness,
For every meeting we encounter delight
even if each day I visit her is a year long.
Though I visit her daily, each day has its excuse
خليليَّmy two friends روحاset out, you two راشدينَrightly guided فقدfor indeed أتتْhas appeared
خليليَّ روحا راشدينَ فقد أتتْ
ضَرّيةُDariyyah منon دونthis side of الحبيبِthe beloved فِنيرُهاand its Nir
ضَرّيةُ من دون الحبيبِ فِنيرُها
My two friends, set out rightly guided, for there stands
My intimate, may your soul be guided, for separation
Dariyyah and its Nir, between us and the beloved.
Has come without the beloved, so bitter is its agony
خليليَّmy two friends ماnot منْany ساعةٍhour تَقفانِهاyou two halt during it
خليليَّ ما منْ ساعةٍ تَقفانِها
منِof الليلِthe night إلاّexcept مثلُlike أخرىanother نَسيرُهاwe travel through it
منِ الليلِ إلاّ مثلُ أخرى نَسيرُها
My two friends, no hour you spend standing
My intimate, no hour of night passes
at night differs from another we spend traveling.
That we do not count as like another we will endure
وقدand may تذهبُslip away الحاجاتُthe needs يطلُبهاhe seeks them الفتىthe young man
وقد تذهبُ الحاجاتُ يطلُبها الفتى
شَعاعاscattered وتخشىand fears النفسُthe soul مالاwhat does not يَضيرُهاharm it
شَعاعا وتخشى النفسُ مالا يَضيرُها
The needs a young man seeks may slip away,
Needs may arise sought by the youth
scattered, while the soul fears what cannot harm it.
A moment, though the soul fears what cannot hurt it
وكنتand I used to إذاwhenever ماemphasis زُرتُI visited ليلىLayla تبرقعتْshe veiled her face
وكنت إذا ما زُرتُ ليلى تبرقعتْ
فقدso indeed رابنيtroubled me منهاfrom her الغَداةَthis morning سُفورهاher unveiling
فقد رابني منها الغَداةَ سُفورها
Whenever I used to visit Layla, she veiled her face;
Whenever I visited Layla, she was veiled
her unveiling this morning has therefore troubled me.
So the next morning her aloofness pained me
خليليَّmy two friends قدindeed عمَّhas spread الأسىgrief وتقاسمتْand shared out
خليليَّ قد عمَّ الأسى وتقاسمتْ
فنونthe forms of البِلىdecay عُشّاقthe lovers of ليلىLayla ودورهاand her dwellings
فنون البِلى عُشّاق ليلى ودورها
My two friends, grief has spread, and they have divided
My intimate, sorrow is general and
Layla's lovers and her dwellings among them—the many forms of decay.
The modes of separation share Layla and her abode
وَقَدْand indeed رابنيtroubled me منهاfrom her صُدودٌturning away رأيتُهُI saw it
وَقَدْ رابني منها صُدودٌ رأيتُهُ
وأعراضُهاand her turning away عنfrom حاجتيmy wish وبُسورُهاand her frowning
وأعراضُها عن حاجتي وبُسورُها
A turning away I saw in her has troubled me,
Her coldness I have seen and
her disregard for my wish, and her frowning.
Her indifference to my need and her door's harshness
ولوand if أنَّthat ليلىLayla فيin ذُرىthe heights of مُتَمنّعan impregnable stronghold
ولو أنَّ ليلى في ذُرى مُتَمنّع
بنجرانَin Najran لالتفتْwould coil عليَّaround me قصورُهاher palaces
بنجرانَ لالتفتْ عليَّ قصورُها
Were Layla on the heights of an impregnable stronghold
If Layla were in distant Najran, in refusal
in Najran, her palaces would coil around me.
Her palace would turn to me
يَقَرَّbrings comfort بعينيto my eyes أنْto أرىI see العِيسَthe pale camels تعتليclimb
يَقَرَّ بعيني أنْ أرى العِيسَ تعتلي
بناwith us نَحوtoward ليلىLayla وهيَwhile they تجريrun ضفورُهاtheir bounding strides
بنا نَحو ليلى وهيَ تجري ضفورُها
It cools my eyes to see the pale camels climbing,
It comforts my eye to see the caravan
carrying us toward Layla, bounding as they run.
Climbing toward Layla while she speeds barefoot
وماand not لحِقتْcaught up حتىuntil تقلقلَshook غُرْضُهاher girth
وما لحِقتْ حتى تقلقلَ غُرْضُها
وسامحَand yielded منfrom بعدِafter المَراحfrisking عَسيرُهاher stubborn gait
وسامحَ من بعدِ المَراح عَسيرُها
She did not catch up until her girth was shaking,
She did not stop until her train relaxed
and her stubborn gait softened after her frisking.
And she slowed after the steep climbing
وأُشرفُand I look out بالأرضِfrom the ground اليفاعِthe high لعلَّنيperhaps I
وأُشرفُ بالأرضِ اليفاعِ لعلَّني
أرىI see نارَthe fire of ليلىLayla أوor يرانيsees me بَصيرُهاher lookout
أرى نارَ ليلى أو يراني بَصيرُها
I look out from the high ground, hoping
I looked out over the barren earth, perhaps
to see Layla's fire, or be seen by her lookout.
I would see Layla's fire or her keen sight would find me
فناديتُthen I called ليلىLayla والحُمولُwhile the laden mounts كأنّهاas though they
فناديتُ ليلى والحُمولُ كأنّها
مواقيرُfruit-laden نخلٍpalms زعزعتهاshook them دَبورُهاtheir west wind
مواقيرُ نخلٍ زعزعتها دَبورُها
I called to Layla, while the laden mounts seemed
So I called "Layla!" and the camels were like
like fruit-laden palms shaken by their west wind.
Lofty palm-trees shaken by a storm
فقالتْthen she said أرىI think أنْthat لاnot تُفيدكَbenefits you صُحبتيmy company
فقالتْ أرى أنْ لا تُفيدكَ صُحبتي
لهيبةِfor dread of أعداءٍenemies تَلظّىblazed صدورُهاtheir breasts
لهيبةِ أعداءٍ تَلظّى صدورُها
She said, 'I think my company will do you no good,
She said: "I see no use in your company
for dread of enemies whose breasts are ablaze.'
For the ferocity of enemies with rage in their breasts"
فمدتْthen she stretched out ليَto me الأسبابَthe ropes حتىuntil بلغتُهاI reached her
فمدتْ ليَ الأسبابَ حتى بلغتُها
برِفقيwith my gentleness وقدand indeed كادَnearly ارتقائيmy ascent يَصورُهاbent them
برِفقي وقد كادَ ارتقائي يَصورُها
She stretched out ropes to me until I reached her,
She lowered the ropes so I reached her
gently, though my climbing nearly pulled them askew.
Though my climbing almost pictured me
فلماand when دخلتُI entered الخَدرَthe curtained chamber أطَتْcreaked نسوعُهُits straps
فلما دخلتُ الخَدرَ أطَتْ نسوعُهُ
وأطرافُand the ends of عِيدانِthe timbers شديدٍstrong أسُورُهاits bindings
وأطرافُ عِيدانِ شديدٍ أسُورُها
When I entered the curtained chamber, its straps creaked,
When I entered the tent, its sides folded
and the ends of its timbers, firm in their bindings.
And the pegs of sturdy rope bound it
فأرختْthen she slackened لنضّاخfor one streaming sweat القَفاat the nape ذيpossessing مِنصةٍa raised seat
فأرختْ لنضّاخ القَفا ذي مِنصةٍ
وذيand possessing سيرةٍa gait قدalready كانit had قِدماًlong ago يسيرُهاfollowed it
وذي سيرةٍ قد كان قِدماً يسيرُها
Then she slackened the reins for one with a sweat-streaming nape and a raised seat,
She eased the ties of the howdah with steps
and a gait it had followed long before.
And steady gait, once too difficult for her
وإنيand I indeed ليُشفينيtruly heals me منof الشَّوقِlonging أنto أرىI am seen
وإني ليُشفيني من الشَّوقِ أن أرى
علىon الشَرَفِthe height النائيdistant المخوفِfearsome أزورُهاI visit her
على الشَرَفِ النائي المخوفِ أزورُها
It truly heals my longing to be seen
It cures me of longing to see her on the far
visiting her on a distant, fearsome height,
Lonely and fearful balcony I visit
وأنْand to أتركَleave العَنْسَthe sturdy she-camel الحسيرَexhausted بأرضِهاin her land
وأنْ أتركَ العَنْسَ الحسيرَ بأرضِها
يطيفُcircle بهاaround her عُقبانُهاits eagles ونُسورُهاand its vultures
يطيفُ بها عُقبانُها ونُسورُها
and to leave the exhausted she-camel in her land,
And to leave the barren settlement in its land
with the land's eagles and vultures circling her.
Where its ravens and eagles circle
إلاّbut إنّindeed ليلىLayla قدalready أجدَّbecame urgent بكورهاher dawn departure
إلاّ إنّ ليلى قد أجدَّ بكورها
وزُمتْand was bridled غداةَon the morning of السَّبتSaturday للبينfor parting عِيرُهاher caravan
وزُمتْ غداةَ السَّبت للبين عِيرُها
But Layla's early departure has become urgent,
Except Layla has been quick to start early
and on Saturday morning her caravan was bridled for parting.
And rise Saturday morning to depart
فماand no أمُّmother سَوداءِdark المحاجرِof eye sockets مُطفِلٌwith young
فما أمُّ سَوداءِ المحاجرِ مُطفِلٌ
بأحسنَany lovelier منهاthan her مقلتينِtwo eyes تُديرُهاshe turns them
بأحسنَ منها مقلتينِ تُديرُها
No dark-eyed mother tending her young
What black-eyed gazelle with lovely
has a lovelier pair of eyes to turn than hers.
Glancing eyes is lovelier than she?
أرتناshowed us حياضَthe pools of الموتِdeath ليلىLayla وراقناand charmed us
أرتنا حياضَ الموتِ ليلى وراقنا
عُيونٌeyes نقّياتُspotless الحواشيof rims تُديرُهاshe turns them
عُيونٌ نقّياتُ الحواشي تُديرُها
Layla showed us the pools of death, yet we were charmed
She has shown us the cisterns of death, and we saw
by the clear-rimmed eyes she turned.
The pure-edged pools that her glance stirs up
ألاah ياO صفيَّintimate companion of النَّفسِthe soul كيفَhow تنولهاyou win her
ألا يا صفيَّ النَّفسِ كيفَ تنولها
لوif أنَّindeed طريداًa fugitive خائفاًfrightened يستجيرُهاseeks her protection
لو أنَّ طريداً خائفاً يستجيرُها
Ah, dear companion of my soul, how can you win her,
Oh sincere soul, how can she attain it
if a frightened fugitive should seek refuge with her?
If a frightened fugitive seeks her protection?
تُجيرُshe grants refuge وإنand though شَطتْhas gone far بهاwith her غُربةُthe estrangement of النَّوىseparation
تُجيرُ وإن شَطتْ بها غُربةُ النَّوى
ستُنعِمshe will show favor يوماًone day أوor يُفادىwill be ransomed أسيرُهاher captive
ستُنعِم يوماً أو يُفادى أسيرُها
She grants refuge, though exile has carried her far away;
She protects though the desolation of exile rends her
one day she will show favor, or her captive will be ransomed.
One day she will enjoy ease or free her captive
وقالتْand she said أراكَI see you اليومَtoday أسودَdark شاحباًwan
وقالتْ أراكَ اليومَ أسودَ شاحباً
وأيُّand what بياضِwhiteness of الوجهِthe face حرّتْblazed حُرورهاits fierce heat
وأيُّ بياضِ الوجهِ حرّتْ حُرورها
She said, 'I see you today dark and wan.'
She said: "Today I see you dark-faced, pale
What whiteness can a face retain when fierce heat blazes?
What whiteness of cheek has her fervor scorched?"
وإنand even if كانَwas يومٌa day ذوwith سَمومٍscorching wind أسيرهُُI travel through it
وإن كانَ يومٌ ذو سَمومٍ أسيرهُُ
وتقصرُand stop short منfrom دونِbefore السَمومِthe scorching wind سُتورُهاher curtains
وتقصرُ من دونِ السَمومِ سُتورُها
Even on a day of scorching wind, I journey through it,
"If a day has deadly poison, its captive
while her curtains stand between her and the scorching wind.
Is shortened by less than the poison"
وغيّرنيand changed me إنْif كنتِyou have been لّماnot yet تغّيريchanged
وغيّرني إنْ كنتِ لّما تغّيري
هواجرُmidday heats تكتنينّهاyou shelter from them وأسيرُهاand I travel through them
هواجرُ تكتنينّها وأسيرُها
What has changed me, if you have not yet changed,
"Change me if you are changed
is the midday heat you shelter from while I travel through it.
By separation, its covertness and captivity"
حمامةَO dove بطنِthe bed of الواديينِthe two valleys إلاah انعميflourish
حمامةَ بطنِ الواديينِ إلا انعمي
سَقاكَmay it water you منfrom الغُرthe bright clouds الغَواديthe morning clouds مَطيرهُاtheir rain-bearing ones
سَقاكَ من الغُر الغَوادي مَطيرهُا
Dove of the bed of the two valleys, may you flourish!
"You dove of the valley, grace me
May the rain-bearing, bright morning clouds water you.
With the valley rain's showers that watered you"
أبينيmake clear لناto us لاmay not زالَcease to be ريشُكyour feathers ناعماًsoft
أبيني لنا لا زالَ ريشُك ناعماً
ولاand may not زلتِyou cease to be فيin خضراءَa green tree غَضٍّtender نضيرُهاits fresh growth
ولا زلتِ في خضراءَ غَضٍّ نضيرُها
Tell us clearly; may your feathers always stay soft,
"Show me - still is your feathering soft?
and may you always dwell in greenery whose growth is fresh and tender.
Still are you in tender green, its like?"
فإنfor if سَجعتْshe coos هاجتْshe stirs لعينيكَin your eyes عبرةًa tear
فإن سَجعتْ هاجتْ لعينيكَ عبرةً
وإنْand if زفرتْshe sighs هاجَis stirred الهوىlonging قرcoo قريرهاher cooing
وإنْ زفرتْ هاجَ الهوى قر قريرها
If she coos, she stirs a tear in your eyes;
"If you coo, tears well in my eyes for you
if she sighs, her cooing awakens longing.
If you moan, passion moans its murmuring"
وقدand already زعمتclaimed ليلىLayla بأنيَّthat I فاجرٌwicked
وقد زعمت ليلى بأنيَّ فاجرٌ
لنفسيfor my soul تُقاهاits piety أوor عليهاagainst it فجورُهاits wickedness
لنفسي تُقاها أو عليها فجورُها
Layla has claimed that I am wicked;
Layla claimed I am debauched
my soul gains from its piety, or bears its own wickedness.
Corrupted at heart or in my morals
فقلso say لعُقيلٍto Uqayl ماحديثُwhat is the talk of عِصابةٍa band
فقل لعُقيلٍ ماحديثُ عِصابةٍ
تكنّفهاsurrounded it الأعداءُthe enemies أنيhow? (unclear reading) تَضيرهاyou harm it
تكنّفها الأعداءُ أني تَضيرها
Tell Uqayl: what is this talk of a band
Say to Uqayl: What talk of a band
hemmed in by enemies—how can you harm it?
Beset by foes could harm her?
فالاًthen, unless (unclear reading) تناَهواyou all desist تُركبُwill be ridden الخيلthe horses بينناbetween us
فالاً تناَهوا تُركبُ الخيل بيننا
وركضٌand kicking برَجْلٍwith a foot أوor جناحٌa wing يُطيرهاmakes them fly
وركضٌ برَجْلٍ أو جناحٌ يُطيرها
Unless you desist, horses will be ridden between us,
No! Cease, lest horses charge between us
with a kick of the foot, or a wing to make them fly.
And feet run or wings take flight
لعلّكperhaps you ياO تيساًhe-goat نزاleapt فيin مريرةٍa twisted tether
لعلّك يا تيساً نزا في مريرةٍ
مُعاقبُpunishing ليلىLayla أنْbecause ترانيyou see me أزورُهاI visit her
مُعاقبُ ليلى أنْ تراني أزورُها
Perhaps you, he-goat that leapt in a twisted tether,
Perhaps you, he-goat from Mureyr, will punish
are punishing Layla because you see me visiting her.
Layla and see me visit her
عليَّbinding on me دْماءُthe blood of الُبدنthe sacrificial camels إنif كانَis زوجُهاher husband
عليَّ دْماءُ الُبدن إن كانَ زوجُها
يرىfinds لَيin me ذَنباًa fault غيرَother than أنّيthat I أزورُهاvisit her
يرى لَي ذَنباً غيرَ أنّي أزورُها
I pledge the blood of sacrificial camels, if her husband
Let my blood be shed if her husband
finds any fault in me other than that I visit her.
Sees any fault in me but visiting her
وإنيand I إذاwhenever ماemphasis زرتهاvisit her قلتُsay ياO اسلميbe well
وإني إذا ما زرتها قلتُ يا اسلمي
فهلso, did...? كانَthere exist فيin قوليmy saying اسلميbe well ماanything that يضيرُهاharms her
فهل كانَ في قولي اسلمي ما يضيرُها
Whenever I visit her, I say, 'Ah, be well!'
When I visit her, I say "Oh Muslims!"
Was there anything in my saying 'Be well' that could harm her?
Is there harm to her in my words "Oh Muslims"?
منamong النّاعباتِthe swift-striding she-camels المشيّin walking نَعباًswiftly كأنّماas though
من النّاعباتِ المشيّ نَعباً كأنّما
يُناطُis hung بِجذعٍto a tree trunk منfrom أوالٍAwal جريرِهاher halter
يُناطُ بِجذعٍ من أوالٍ جريرِها
One of the swift-striding she-camels, walking briskly, as though
With the smoothest gait, as if
her halter were hung from a tree trunk from Awal.
An elder branch sways with its fruit
منamong العَرَكانياتِthe Arakani she-camels حرفٌa lean, hardy she-camel كأنّهاas though she
من العَرَكانياتِ حرفٌ كأنّها
مريرةُa tightly twisted cord of ليفٍpalm fiber شُدَّwas tightened شَزْراًcrosswise مريرُهاits twisted strands
مريرةُ ليفٍ شُدَّ شَزْراً مريرُها
A lean Arakani she-camel, as though
With the clearest enunciation, like
a palm-fiber cord, its strands pulled tightly crosswise.
The bitterness of sap drawn out, bitter
قطعتُI crossed بهاon her أجوازَthe heart of كلَّevery تَنوفةٍwilderness
قطعتُ بها أجوازَ كلَّ تَنوفةٍ
مَخوفٍfeared رداهاits deadly peril حينَwhen يَستنَrushes مُورُهاits swirling dust
مَخوفٍ رداها حينَ يَستنَ مُورُها
On her I crossed the heart of every wilderness,
I have crossed the dangerous passes of Tanuf
whose deadly peril is feared when its dust surges.
Feared, which the wolf turns from when the dog snarls
ترىyou see ضُعفاءَthe weak of القومِthe people فيهاtherein كأنّهمas though they
ترى ضُعفاءَ القومِ فيها كأنّهم
دعاميصُwater grubs ماءٍof water نشَّdried up عنهاaway from them غديرُهاtheir pool
دعاميصُ ماءٍ نشَّ عنها غديرُها
You see the weak among the people there as though they were
You see the weaklings among them as if
water grubs left behind when their pool dries up.
They are water skins with their contents poured out
وقسورةَand the dense darkness of الليلِthe night الذيwhich بينَbetween نصفهِits midpoint
وقسورةَ الليلِ الذي بينَ نصفهِ
وبينand between العِشاءnightfall قدalready دأبتُI have labored أسيرُهاI travel through it
وبين العِشاء قد دأبتُ أسيرُها
And through the dense darkness of night, between its midpoint
By the rugged night, halfway between sunset
and nightfall, I have kept tirelessly traveling.
And night prayer, I always travel
أبتْwould not allow كثرةُthe multitude of الأعداءthe enemies أنْto يتجنّبواthey avoid
أبتْ كثرةُ الأعداء أنْ يتجنّبوا
كلابيَmy dogs حتىuntil يُستثارَis roused عَقورُهاtheir savage one
كلابيَ حتى يُستثارَ عَقورُها
The enemies' great numbers would not let them steer clear of
The many foes refused to avoid
my dogs, until their savage one was roused.
My hounds until their fury stirred
وماand not يُشتكىis complained of جهليmy rashness ولكنَّbut غِرّتيmy unguardedness
وما يُشتكى جهلي ولكنَّ غِرّتي
تراهاyou see it بأعدائيbefore my enemies بطِيئاًslow طُروُهاits appearance
تراها بأعدائي بطِيئاً طُروُها
It is not my rashness they complain of, but my unguardedness:
Do not blame my ignorance, but my recklessness
you see how slowly it appears before my enemies.
You see with my enemies, in their perception slow
أمتخرميwill you cut me off? ريبَO vicissitudes المنونِof death ولمthough I have not أزرْvisited
أمتخرمي ريبَ المنونِ ولم أزرْ
عَذارايِmy maidens منfrom هَمْدانَHamdan بيضاًwhite نُحورُهاtheir throats
عَذارايِ من هَمْدانَ بيضاً نُحورُها
Will you cut me off, vicissitudes of death, though I have not visited
Do I fear the Chastiser of souls? I have not visited
my maidens of Hamdan, white of throat,
My negligent acts in Hamdan with remorse
ينؤنَthey rise heavily بأعجازٍwith haunches ثِقالٍheavy وأسوقٍand legs
ينؤنَ بأعجازٍ ثِقالٍ وأسوقٍ
خَدالٍplump وأقدامٍand feet لطافٍslender خُصورُهاtheir arches
خَدالٍ وأقدامٍ لطافٍ خُصورُها
who rise heavily with weighty haunches and legs
Swaying with heavy rumps, hocks, and shoulders,
plump and full, and feet with slender arches.
Smooth hooves and slender legs