وَتَرىand you see المَشيبَgray hair مُبَصِّراًgiving insight وَمُحَكِّماًand imparting judgment
وَتَرى المَشيبَ مُبَصِّراً وَمُحَكِّماً
كُلeach يَغولُكَtakes you unawares نازِلٌone arriving وَمُوَدِّعُand one departing
كُل يَغولُكَ نازِلٌ وَمُوَدِّعُ
And you see gray hair bestowing insight and judgment.
Each takes you unawares: what comes and what departs.
وَالشَيبُand gray hair لِلحُكَماءِfor the wise مِنin place of سَفَهِthe folly of الصِباyouth
وَالشَيبُ لِلحُكَماءِ مِن سَفَهِ الصِبا
بَدَلٌa substitute تَكونُis لَهُfor it الفَضيلَةُvirtue مقنعُsatisfaction enough
بَدَلٌ تَكونُ لَهُ الفَضيلَةُ مقنعُ
For the wise, gray hair, in place of youthful folly,
is a substitute whose virtue brings contentment.
وَالشَبيبُand youth زينُthe adornment of ذَويthose possessing المُروءَةِnoble character والحِجاand sound judgment
وَالشَبيبُ زينُ ذَوي المُروءَةِ والحِجا
فيهِin it لَهُمfor them شَرَفٌhonor وَحَقّand true تَوَرُّعُscrupulous restraint
فيهِ لَهُم شَرَفٌ وَحَقّ تَوَرُّعُ
And youth adorns those of noble character and sound judgment;
in it they have honor and true restraint.
وَالبِرُّand goodness تَخلِطُهُmingles with it المُروءَةُnoble character وَالتُقىand piety
وَالبِرُّ تَخلِطُهُ المُروءَةُ وَالتُقى
فيin حالِthe condition of أَشيبَa gray-haired man جِسمُهُhis body مُتَضَعضِعُenfeebled
في حالِ أَشيبَ جِسمُهُ مُتَضَعضِعُ
And goodness, mingled with noble character and piety,
in a gray-haired man whose body is frail,
أَهوىdearer إِلَيَّto me مِنَthan الشَبابِyouth مَعwith العَمىline_10
أَهوى إِلَيَّ مِنَ الشَبابِ مَع العَمى
وَالغَيُّand error يَتبَعهُfollows it الغَوِيُّthe wayward man المُهرَعُrushing headlong
وَالغَيُّ يَتبَعهُ الغَوِيُّ المُهرَعُ
is dearer to me than youth coupled with blindness
and error, which the headlong wayward man pursues.
إِنَّindeed الشَبابَyouth عَمىًblindness لأَكثَرfor most of أَهلِهِthose who possess it
إِنَّ الشَبابَ عَمىً لأَكثَر أَهلِهِ
وَتَعَرُّضٌand exposure لِمهالِكٍto deadly perils وَتَقَرُّعُand self-reproach
وَتَعَرُّضٌ لِمهالِكٍ وَتَقَرُّعُ
Indeed, youth is blindness for most who possess it,
and exposure to deadly perils, and bitter self-reproach.
إِنif تَغتَبِطyou rejoice فيin اليَومِthis day تُصبِحyou will wake فيin غَدٍthe morrow
إِن تَغتَبِط في اليَومِ تُصبِح في غَدٍ
مِمّاfrom what خَباlay hidden لَكَfor you وَاجِماًstricken silent تَتَوَجَّعُyou ache
مِمّا خَبا لَكَ وَاجِماً تَتَوَجَّعُ
If you rejoice today, tomorrow you will wake
stricken silent and aching at what lay hidden for you.
وَالشَيبُand gray hair غايَةُthe destination of مَنwhoever تَأَخَّرَis delayed حينُهُhis appointed hour
وَالشَيبُ غايَةُ مَن تَأَخَّرَ حينُهُ
لاnot يَستَطيعُcan دِفاعَهُwarding it off مَنwhoever يَجزَعُgrows distraught
لا يَستَطيعُ دِفاعَهُ مَن يَجزَعُ
And gray hair is the destination of whoever's hour is delayed;
whoever grows distraught cannot ward it off.
إِنَّindeed الشَبابَyouth لَهُit has لَذاذَةُthe pleasure of جِدَّةٍfreshness
إِنَّ الشَبابَ لَهُ لَذاذَةُ جِدَّةٍ
وَالشَيبُand gray hair مِنهُthan it فيin المَغبَّةِthe outcome أَنفَعُmore beneficial
وَالشَيبُ مِنهُ في المَغبَّةِ أَنفَعُ
Indeed, youth has the pleasure of freshness,
but gray hair is more beneficial in the end.
لاnot يَستَويis equal عِندَin the eyes of الكَواعِبِnubile maidens لابِسٌone wearing
لا يَستَوي عِندَ الكَواعِبِ لابِسٌ
ثَوبَthe robe of الشَبابِyouth وَلاnor الكَبيرُthe old man الأَنزَعُbald at the temples
ثَوبَ الشَبابِ وَلا الكَبيرُ الأَنزَعُ
To nubile maidens, they are not equal: one wearing
youth's robe and the old man bald at the temples.
خَلعُhas stripped الشَبابُyouth جَديدَهُits new robe عَنfrom ناحِلٍa gaunt man
خَلعُ الشَبابُ جَديدَهُ عَن ناحِلٍ
خَلَقٍworn-out بِمًفرِقِهِat his hair's parting المَنِيَّةُdeath تَلمَعُgleams
خَلَقٍ بِمًفرِقِهِ المَنِيَّةُ تَلمَعُ
Youth has stripped its new robe from a gaunt man,
worn out, with death gleaming at the parting of his hair.
فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though أَبصَرنَthey beheld حينَwhen رَأَينَهُthey saw him
فَكَأَنَّما أَبصَرنَ حينَ رَأَينَهُ
بِالشَيبِwith gray hair حَيَّةَa snake غَيضَةٍof a thicket تَتَلَذّعwrithing
بِالشَيبِ حَيَّةَ غَيضَةٍ تَتَلَذّع
So it was as though they beheld—when they saw him
gray-haired—a writhing snake from a thicket.
فَجَبُنَّso they grew afraid مِنهُof him وَاِنقَبضنَand they recoiled تَحَيُّراًin bewilderment
فَجَبُنَّ مِنهُ وَاِنقَبضنَ تَحَيُّراً
مَكرَthe guile of المُخادِعِthe deceiver يَبتَغيhe seeks مَنsomeone whom يَخدَعُhe deceives
مَكرَ المُخادِعِ يَبتَغي مَن يَخدَعُ
So they grew afraid of him and recoiled in bewilderment,
with the guile of a deceiver seeking someone to deceive.
لاmay ... not يُبعِدُbanish اللَهُGod الشَبابَyouth وَمَرحَباًand welcome
لا يُبعِدُ اللَهُ الشَبابَ وَمَرحَباً
بِالشَيبِto gray hair حينَwhen أَوىsought refuge إِلَيهِin it الموجَعُthe afflicted man
بِالشَيبِ حينَ أَوى إِلَيهِ الموجَعُ
May God never banish youth—and welcome
to gray hair, when the afflicted man seeks refuge in it.
فَدَعِso leave off البُكاءَweeping عَلىover الشَبابِyouth وَقُلand say لَهُto it
فَدَعِ البُكاءَ عَلى الشَبابِ وَقُل لَهُ
ماwhat قالَsaid عِندَat مُصيبَةٍa calamity مُستَرجِعُone invoking return to God
ما قالَ عِندَ مُصيبَةٍ مُستَرجِعُ
So leave off weeping over youth, and say to it
what one says at a calamity: 'We belong to God, and to Him we return.'