إِنَّindeed اِمرَأًa man سَرفَheedless الفُؤادِof heart يَرىregards
إِنَّ اِمرَأً سَرفَ الفُؤادِ يَرى
عَسَلاًhoney بِماءِwith the water of سَحابَةٍa cloud شَتميmy insults
عَسَلاً بِماءِ سَحابَةٍ شَتمي
Indeed, a heedless-hearted man regards
A man indulging his heart's desires sees
my insults as honey mixed with raincloud water.
honey in a passing cloud's sprinkled water.
وَأَناand I اِمرُؤٌa man أُكوىam seared مِنَby القَصرِthe slight الthe
وَأَنا اِمرُؤٌ أُكوى مِنَ القَصرِ ال
باديplain to see وَأَغشىand I charge الدُهمَdark cavalry بِالدُهمِwith dark steeds
بادي وَأَغشى الدُهمَ بِالدُهمِ
And I am a man seared by a slight
While I, a man singed by the visible estate,
plain to see; I charge dark cavalry with dark steeds.
cloak gloom with more gloom,
وَأُصيبُand I strike شاكِلَةَthe flank of الرِمِيَّةِthe quarry إِذwhen
وَأُصيبُ شاكِلَةَ الرِمِيَّةِ إِذ
صَدَّتit turned aside بِصَفحَتِهاwith its side عَنِfrom السَهمِthe arrow
صَدَّت بِصَفحَتِها عَنِ السَهمِ
And I strike the quarry's flank when
and match the glancing doe when
it turns its side away from the arrow.
she turns her parchment side from the arrow.
وَأُجِرُّand I make drag ذاthe man with الكَفِلِthe saddle pad القَناةَthe spear عَلىalong
وَأُجِرُّ ذا الكَفِلِ القَناةَ عَلى
أَنسائِهِhis thigh-veins فَيَظَلُّso he continues يَستَدميbleeding
أَنسائِهِ فَيَظَلُّ يَستَدمي
And I make the saddle-pad rider drag the spear along
I ply the lash on the back of my she-camel to urge
his thigh-veins, so that he keeps bleeding.
her on though she continues to pace elegantly.
وَتَصُدُّand wards off عَنكَfrom you مَخيلَةَthe arrogance of الرَجُلِthe man الthe
وَتَصُدُّ عَنكَ مَخيلَةَ الرَجُلِ ال
عِرّيضِoverbearing موضِحَةٌa bone-baring wound عَنِfrom العَظمِthe bone
عِرّيضِ موضِحَةٌ عَنِ العَظمِ
And what drives from you the arrogance of the
The fantasies of the wide-shouldered man shy
overbearing man is a wound that lays the bone bare,
from you, outlining the bone beneath the flesh.
بِحُسامِwith the keen edge of سَيفِكَyour sword أَوor لِسانِكَyour tongue وَالand the
بِحُسامِ سَيفِكَ أَو لِسانِكَ وَال
كَلِمُwords الأَصيلُincisive كَأَرغَبِlike the widest of الكَلمِwounds
كَلِمُ الأَصيلُ كَأَرغَبِ الكَلمِ
dealt by the keen edge of your sword or your tongue; and the
With your sword's blade or your tongue, the genuine
incisive words are like the widest wounds.
word slicing like the sharpest word.
أَبلِغtell قَتادَةَQatadah غَيرَwithout سائِلِهِasking him
أَبلِغ قَتادَةَ غَيرَ سائِلِهِ
مِنهُfrom him الثَوابَrecompense وَعاجِلَand immediate الشَكمِreward
مِنهُ الثَوابَ وَعاجِلَ الشَكمِ
Tell Qatadah, without asking him
Inform Qatádah though unsolicited
for recompense or immediate reward:
the reward comes more quickly if the gifts precede.
أَنّيthat I حَمِدتُكَpraised you لِلعَشيرَةِto the clan إِذwhen
أَنّي حَمِدتُكَ لِلعَشيرَةِ إِذ
جاءَتit came إِلَيكَto you مُرِقَّةَweakened in العَظمِbone
جاءَت إِلَيكَ مُرِقَّةَ العَظمِ
"I praised you before the clan when
I praised you before the tribe when
it came to you with bones wasted thin.
the bone-breaker came begging to you.
أَلقَواthey brought إِلَيكَto you بِكُلِّwith every أَرمَلَةٍneedy widow
أَلقَوا إِلَيكَ بِكُلِّ أَرمَلَةٍ
شَعثاءَdisheveled تَحمِلُcarrying مَنقَعَa soaking bowl البُرمِstone cooking pots
شَعثاءَ تَحمِلُ مَنقَعَ البُرمِ
They brought to you every needy widow,
They tossed you each widow
disheveled, carrying a stone soaking-bowl.
disheveled, carrying her sack of troubles.
فَفَتَحتَso you opened بابَكَyour door لِلمَكارِمِto noble deeds حيwhen (first fragment)
فَفَتَحتَ بابَكَ لِلمَكارِمِ حي
نَcompletion of 'when' تَواصَتِurged one another الأَبوابُthe doors بِالأَزمِto clamp shut
نَ تَواصَتِ الأَبوابُ بِالأَزمِ
So you opened your door to noble deeds
You opened your door to hospitality at the hour
when other doors urged one another to clamp shut.
when doors close in crisis.
وَأَهَنتَand you held cheap إِذwhen قَدِمواthey arrived التَلادَthe inherited wealth لَهُمfor them
وَأَهَنتَ إِذ قَدِموا التَلادَ لَهُم
وَكَذاكَand thus يَفعَلُacts مُبتَنيthe builder of النِعمِbenefactions
وَكَذاكَ يَفعَلُ مُبتَني النِعمِ
And when they arrived, you held your inherited wealth cheap for them;
You put them down when they arrived penniless,
and so acts one who builds up bounty.
as one nursed on bounty's wont to do.
فَسَقىso may water بِلادَكَyour lands غَيرَwithout مُفسِدِهاspoiling them
فَسَقى بِلادَكَ غَيرَ مُفسِدِها
صَوبُthe downpour of الغَمامِthe clouds وَديمَةٌand steady rain تَهميpouring down
صَوبُ الغَمامِ وَديمَةٌ تَهمي
So may your lands be watered without harm
Your lands were rained on by the clouds' downpour --
by the clouds' downpour and steady, streaming rain."
not by the corrupter -- a shower that brought much good.