ياO منyou who بهthrough him تُزْهَىare adorned الدهورthe ages
يا من به تُزْهَى الدهور
وبقربهand in his nearness يقوىgrows strong السرورjoy
وبقربه يقوى السرور
O you through whom the ages are adorned,
and in whose nearness joy grows strong,
وببعدهand with his distance تدنوdraws near الكآsorrow (first part)
وببعده تدنو الكآ
بةsorrow (completion) والصبابةand longing والزفيرand sighing
بة والصبابة والزفير
and with whose distance sorrow draws near,
along with longing and sighs.
قدindeed كانthere was ليfor me أُنسcomfort بقرin nearness (first part)
قد كان لي أُنس بقر
بكnearness to you (completion) فيهin it للظلماءfor the darkness نورlight
بك فيه للظلماء نور
I once found comfort in being near
you, and in it light for the darkness,
وتطرُّبand rapture وتنعّمand delight
وتطرُّب وتنعّم
يختالstruts بينهماbetween them both الحُبُورgladness
يختال بينهما الحُبُور
and rapture and delight,
between which gladness strutted.
حتىuntil كأنيas though I فيin جِواneighborhood (first part)
حتى كأني في جِوا
رِكyour neighborhood (completion) للورىto humankind طُرّاًall together سميرan evening companion
رِك للورى طُرّاً سمير
Until I seemed, within your neighborhood,
an evening companion to all mankind;
وكأنّand as though كلall الفاضِليthe eminent (first part)
وكأنّ كل الفاضِلي
نَthe eminent (completion) لديَّwith me أجمعَهمall of them حُضُورpresent
نَ لديَّ أجمعَهم حُضُور
and as though all the eminent
were with me, every one present.
بلrather أنتyou أدناهمthe nearest of them إذاwhen أخbecome confused (first part)
بل أنت أدناهم إذا أخ
تلفتbecome confused (completion) علىfor الناسpeople الأمورaffairs
تلفت على الناس الأمور
Rather, you are the nearest of them when
affairs grow tangled for people.
تعلوهُمyou surpass them فضلاًin excellence كماjust as
تعلوهُم فضلاً كما
يعلوsurpasses رعيَّتهhis subjects الأميرthe prince
يعلو رعيَّته الأمير
You surpass them in excellence, as
a prince surpasses his subjects.
ثمthen انتقلتُI moved away فعادso became أُنcomfort (first part)
ثم انتقلتُ فعاد أُن
سِيmy comfort (completion) وهوwhile it منتقِلdeparting نَفُورelusive
سِي وهو منتقِل نَفُور
Then I moved away, and my comfort became
a departing, elusive thing.
وعلتand came over طِباعيَmy nature نَبْوةٌharshness
وعلت طِباعيَ نَبْوةٌ
واعتادand repeatedly beset أخلاقيmy character فتورlassitude
واعتاد أخلاقي فتور
Harshness came over my nature,
and lassitude beset my character,
حتىuntil غدوتُI became وناظريand my gaze
حتى غدوتُ وناظري
عنof كلevery مرأىًsight ليfor me حَسِيرweary
عن كل مرأىً لي حَسِير
until I found my gaze
weary of every sight before me.
وتعطّلتand fell idle فيناamong us الصِّغاthe small ones (first part)
وتعطّلت فينا الصِّغا
رُthe small ones (completion) عنaway from الندامىthe drinking companions والكبيرand the great one
رُ عن الندامى والكبير
And among us the small ones fell idle,
for the drinking companions, and the great one too.
وشَكَتand complained لِمثْلِثهاto their third string البُمُوthe bass strings (first part)
وشَكَت لِمثْلِثها البُمُو
مُthe bass strings (completion) تعجَماًinarticulately وشكاهand lamented it زِيرa treble string
مُ تعجَماً وشكاه زِير
The bass strings complained to their third string
in wordless tones, and a treble string lamented it.
وتفجَّعand grieved المختارal-Mukhtar حتْuntil (first part)
وتفجَّع المختار حتْ
تىuntil (completion) زُلزِلتwere shaken منهby him الصخورthe rocks
تى زُلزِلت منه الصخور
And al-Mukhtar grieved until
the rocks were shaken by him.
فلوَfor if أنّthat شعركyour poetry لمnot يُزِلdispelled
فلوَ أنّ شعرك لم يُزِل
بَثِّيmy grief سناradiance المستطيرthe far-spreading
بَثِّي سنا المستطير
For had your poetry not dispelled
my grief with its far-spreading radiance,
لتطايرتwould surely have flown away مناfrom us النفوthe souls (first part)
لتطايرت منا النفو
سthe souls (completion) ولمand not تحصّنهاheld them secure الصدورthe breasts
س ولم تحصّنها الصدور
our souls would have flown from us,
and our breasts would not have held them.
رفّتgleamed معانيكyour meanings اللواthose which (first part)
رفّت معانيك اللوا
تيthose which (completion) ماnot لهit has فيهاin them نظيرan equal
تي ما له فيها نظير
Your meanings gleamed—those
in which it has no peer—
مستحكماتfirmly wrought تحتbeneath لفwording (first part)
مستحكمات تحت لف
ظٍwording (completion) أشرقتshone منهfrom it السطورthe written lines
ظٍ أشرقت منه السطور
firmly wrought beneath wording
from which the written lines shone,
عذْباًsweet كأنّas though بيانهits eloquence
عذْباً كأنّ بيانه
للسامعينfor those listening لهto it سَحُورenchantment
للسامعين له سَحُور
sweet, as though its eloquence
were enchantment to those who hear it.
وكأنّand as though نظمthe arrangement فُصولِهof its passages
وكأنّ نظم فُصولِه
دُرّpearls علىupon سَبَجjet نَثِيرstrewn
دُرّ على سَبَج نَثِير
And as though the arrangement of its passages
were pearls strewn upon jet.
تصبوyearn لرقَّتهfor its delicacy الخواthoughts (first part)
تصبو لرقَّته الخوا
طِرُthoughts (completion) حينwhen يبدوit appears والضميرand the heart
طِرُ حين يبدو والضمير
Thoughts are drawn to its delicacy
when it appears, and so is the heart.
وكأنand as though أسطُرَهits written lines الدُجَىthe dark of night
وكأن أسطُرَه الدُجَى
وكأنهand as though it فيهاwithin them بُدورfull moons
وكأنه فيها بُدور
Its lines are like the dark of night,
and it, within them, like full moons.
للهto God (in praise) أنتyou فقدfor indeed شَعَرcomposed poetry (first part)
لله أنت فقد شَعَر
تyou composed poetry (completion) وزِدتَand you excelled حتىuntil لاno نظِيرequal
ت وزِدتَ حتى لا نظِير
God bless you! You have composed poetry
and excelled until you have no peer;
وعلمتَand you learned حتىuntil إنكindeed you are الthe
وعلمتَ حتى إنك ال
علاَّمةconsummate scholar الفَرْدthe peerless one الخطيرthe eminent one
علاَّمة الفَرْد الخطير
and learned so much that you are the
consummate scholar, peerless and eminent.
عيِّwas at a loss الفَرزْدقal-Farazdaq عنbefore قريpoetry (first part)
عيِّ الفَرزْدق عن قري
ضكyour poetry (completion) وانْثَنَىand drew back عنهfrom it جَريرُJarir
ضك وانْثَنَى عنه جَريرُ
Al-Farazdaq was at a loss before your poetry,
and Jarir drew back from it.
ولقدand indeed طرِبتُI thrilled عليهat it حتْuntil (first part)
ولقد طرِبتُ عليه حتْ
تىuntil (completion) كِدتُI nearly منfrom طربٍrapture أطيرfly
تى كِدتُ من طربٍ أطير
And so deeply did I thrill to it
that I almost flew for joy.
فاسلمso remain safe سلمِتmay you be safe ممتَّعاًenjoying life's blessings
فاسلم سلمِت ممتَّعاً
ماas long as دامendures رَضْوىRadwa أوor ثَبِيرُThabir
ما دام رَضْوى أو ثَبِيرُ
So live safe—may you be safe—enjoying life,
as long as Radwa or Thabir endure.