ياO منyou who صفاwas pure ودُّlove صدريmy breast
يا من صفا ودُّ صدري
لهfor him وسِرّيand my private thoughts وجهريand my open words
له وسِرّي وجهري
O you, for whom the love in my breast is pure,
O you who my heart's affection knew
as are my private thoughts and open words;
Its secrets and overt words too
ومنand you who تكدَّرbecame clouded عنديfor me
ومن تكدَّر عندي
لرزئهbecause of his bereavement صفوُthe serenity of دهريmy days
لرزئه صفوُ دهري
and you, whose bereavement has clouded
He whose loss made my life bitter
the serenity of my days:
Disturbing its calm tenor
ماnot ماتdied ركنكyour pillar لاno بلrather
ما مات ركنك لا بل
ركنيmy pillar وفخريand my pride وذُخريand my treasure
ركني وفخري وذُخري
It was not your pillar who died—no, rather,
You did not die, nay but my pillar
my pillar, my pride, and my treasure.
My pride and store you were
لوif كنتُI were أملِكcontrolled عمريmy lifespan
لو كنتُ أملِك عمري
وهبتُهI would have given him شَطرhalf of عمريmy life
وهبتُه شَطر عمري
Had I command of my lifespan,
Had my life been mine to offer
I would have given him half my life;
Half of it for you I'd proffer
أوor كنتI were اسطيعable دفعاًwarding off
أو كنت اسطيع دفعاً
عنهfrom him بروحيwith my soul ووَفْريand my wealth
عنه بروحي ووَفْري
or had I been able to defend
Or had I the power to ward
him with my soul and my wealth,
With my soul and wealth, rim guard
دافعتI would have warded off عنهfrom him المناياdeaths
دافعت عنه المنايا
وكلِّand every فادحِcrushing أمرaffair
وكلِّ فادحِ أمر
I would have warded off death from him,
I'd have warded off your death
and every crushing calamity.
And each mighty mischief's breath
وقَلَّand would be little فيin واجبthe duty of الحِفsafeguarding (first fragment)
وقَلَّ في واجب الحِف
ظsafeguarding (final fragment) عنهfor him دفعيmy defense ونصريand my aid
ظ عنه دفعي ونصري
Yet little, beside the duty of safeguarding,
But in the duty of your guard
would be my defense and aid for him.
My drive and aid were marred
ماnot كانhe was إلاّexcept يمنيmy good fortune
ما كان إلاّ يمني
ومُقلتَيَّand my two eyes وأَزْرِيand my strength
ومُقلتَيَّ وأَزْرِي
He was my very good fortune,
You were but my right hand side
my two eyes, and my strength.
And pupil and family pride
لئنif indeed تولّىhe departed حميداًpraiseworthy
لئن تولّى حميداً
بكلّwith every مدحٍpraise وشكرand thanks
بكلّ مدحٍ وشكر
If indeed he has departed, praiseworthy,
If you faced praise, acclamation
with every tribute and thanks,
Gracious thanks and celebration
لَحَسْبُهsurely enough for him لكfor you فيناamong us
لَحَسْبُه لك فينا
نَجْلاًas a son وخِلفةَand a successor in فخرglory
نَجْلاً وخِلفةَ فخر
it is enough for him to have you among us,
It would suffice you from us, son
a son and an heir to glory,
Heir and pride's paragon
يلقَىhe faces الزمانtime بحزمٍwith resolve
يلقَى الزمان بحزمٍ
والمَكْرُماتِand noble deeds ببِشرwith cheerfulness
والمَكْرُماتِ ببِشر
who faces time with resolve,
Meeting eras with reason's gauge
and noble deeds with a cheerful face.
And bounties with cheer and courage
لمdid not تَنْءcarry away منهof him المناياdeaths
لم تَنْء منه المنايا
عنّاfrom us بطيٍّwith folding ونَشْرِand unfolding
عنّا بطيٍّ ونَشْرِ
Death has not taken anything of him
Death took you not from us
from us: neither folding nor unfolding,
With any feebleness or harm
ولاnor بفضلwith excellence وبذلand giving
ولا بفضل وبذل
ولاnor بسهلwith smooth ground ووعرand rough ground
ولا بسهل ووعر
nor excellence and giving,
Nor for lack of generosity
nor smooth ground and rough.
On plateau or in valley
بلrather كلall ذاthis فيكin you أمسىhas become
بل كل ذا فيك أمسى
حريّةnobility فيin ابنthe son of حرّa freeborn man
حريّة في ابن حرّ
Rather, all this now lives in you:
Nay, but all this in you was found
nobility in a freeborn man's son.
As freedom in a freeman bound
وكانand he was جسماًa body وروحاًand a spirit
وكان جسماً وروحاً
يسموrises بهاthrough it كلُّevery بَرّrighteous man
يسمو بها كلُّ بَرّ
He was a body and a spirit,
In body and soul that did rise
through which every righteous man rises.
Above all noble enterprise
فالجسمso the body بانdeparted وأودىand perished
فالجسم بان وأودى
وروحهand his spirit فيكin you يجريflows
وروحه فيك يجري
The body has departed and perished,
So the body failed and fell
but his spirit flows within you.
But his soul in you does dwell
كذاكlikewise لوif وَلَدbegot البدthe full moon (first fragment)
كذاك لو وَلَد البد
رُfull moon (final fragment) لمwould not يَلدْbeget غيرَother than بدرa full moon
رُ لم يَلدْ غيرَ بدر
So too, if the full moon begot,
Thus too, if the full moon bred
it would beget nothing but a full moon.
It would naught beget but full moon instead
ياO مورِثيyou who bequeath to me بملاميby reproaching me
يا مورِثي بملامي
رسِيسa lingering trace of همّsorrow وذعرِand dread
رسِيس همّ وذعرِ
O you who bequeath to me, by reproaching me,
O you who accused me of regrets
a lingering trace of sorrow and dread,
Torment and agony's frets
ومُتْهِميand you who accuse me بظنونwith suspicions
ومُتْهِمي بظنون
لمdid not تدرyou know ماwhat عَقْدthe bond of سِرِّيmy inward thoughts
لم تدر ما عَقْد سِرِّي
and accuse me on grounds of suspicion,
And blamed me for suspicions
not knowing what my secret heart is bound to:
Not knowing my secret decisions
قليلa little of لومكyour blame أمضىkeener
قليل لومك أمضى
منthan كلall بِيضbright swords وسُمْرand brown spears
من كل بِيض وسُمْر
A little of your blame cuts more keenly
Your little blame hurts me more
than all bright swords and brown spears.
Than any white or brown ignores
وخُوْنُand betrayal of عهِدكyour covenant عنديto me
وخُوْنُ عهِدك عندي
أشدّmore grievous منthan كلevery كفرِunbelief
أشدّ من كل كفرِ
And betrayal of your covenant, to me,
And breach of your covenant to me
is more grievous than any unbelief.
Is worse than any heresy
وكيفand how ترضىwould consent يمينيmy right hand
وكيف ترضى يميني
منيfrom me لقلبيtoward my heart بغدرto betrayal
مني لقلبي بغدر
And how could my right hand consent
And how could you assume my oath
to my betraying my own heart?
To my heart was by fraud forsooth
ماnot كانwas تركيmy forgoing صلاتيmy prayer
ما كان تركي صلاتي
علىover أبيكyour father وأجريand my reward
على أبيك وأجري
I did not forgo my prayer
I did not cease my prayers over
over your father, nor my reward,
Your father and rewarder
إلاexcept لداءٍbecause of an illness دهانيstruck me
إلا لداءٍ دهاني
وحلَّand loosened عُقْدةَthe knot of صبريmy patience
وحلَّ عُقْدةَ صبري
except for an illness that struck me
Except for an illness that wrapped me
and loosened the knot of my patience.
And loosened my patience's knot
وحلّand settled بالرِجْلin the leg منيof mine
وحلّ بالرِجْل مني
فجذَّand so cut off خطويmy steps وخَطْريand my stride
فجذَّ خطوي وخَطْري
It settled in my leg,
Afflicting my foot such that it withdrew
and cut short my steps and stride,
My steps and endeavors too
حتىeven لقدindeed عاقَنيit hindered me عنfrom
حتى لقد عاقَني عن
صلاةِthe prayer of ظُهريmy noon وعصريand my afternoon
صلاةِ ظُهري وعصري
so much so that it kept me from
Until I was even prevented
my noon and afternoon prayers.
From noon and afternoon consented
فاعِذرso pardon me فقدfor indeed راحhas set out صدقيmy sincerity
فاعِذر فقد راح صدقي
إليكtoward you يسعىhastening بعذريwith my excuse
إليك يسعى بعذري
So pardon me, for my sincerity has set out
So excuse me, my truth hastens
toward you, hastening with my excuse.
To you with my apology's reasons
واعلمand know بأنthat مصابيmy grief
واعلم بأن مصابي
علىfor أبيكyour father وضرّيand my suffering
على أبيك وضرّي
And know that my grief
And know my sorrow for your father
for your father, and my suffering,
And my loss, is even graver
مصابthe grief of قيسِQays بليلىfor Layla
مصاب قيسِ بليلى
ووجدُand the anguish of خَنْساKhansa بصخرfor Sakhr
ووجدُ خَنْسا بصخر
are Qays's grief for Layla
Than Kais's love for Layla
and Khansa's anguish for Sakhr.
And Khensa's passion for Sakhr