أيّهاO الفاضلexcellent one الّذيwho فَضَلsurpassed العاthe world (first part)
أيّها الفاضل الّذي فَضَل العا
لَمَworld (last part) فيin فهمهhis understanding فليسso he is not يرامُreached
لَمَ في فهمه فليس يرامُ
O excellent one, who surpassed
O virtuous one who excels the eminent in understanding
the world in understanding and cannot be matched:
None aspires to comprehend him, he is unmatched
أنتyou فيin الفضلexcellence والمكارمand noble deeds سَبّاforemost (first part)
أنت في الفضل والمكارم سَبّا
قٌforemost (last part) وفيand in القولspeech شاعرٌa poet مِقدامbold
قٌ وفي القول شاعرٌ مِقدام
you are, in excellence and noble deeds,
You are foremost in merit and generosity, preceding
foremost, and in speech a bold poet.
All others in discourse, an intrepid poet
وصلwas joined النثُرthe prose مِنfrom كلامكyour speech بالسِّحwith magic (first part)
وصل النثُر مِن كلامك بالسِّح
رmagic (last part) عنهfrom it ووافَىand came بالمعجزwith the miraculous الاِنتظامordered composition
ر عنه ووافَى بالمعجز الاِنتظام
The prose of your speech was joined to
Your prose attains the miracles of rhythm and composition
magic from it; its ordered composition brought marvels.
Surpassing it, embodied in marvelous harmony
فقضيناso we fulfilled فيهin it ذِمامَكyour claim إذsince ليnot (first part)
فقضينا فيه ذِمامَك إذ لي
سnot (last part) لخَلقfor any creature سواكbesides you عنديwith me ذمامa claim
س لخَلق سواك عندي ذمام
Thus we fulfilled our obligation to you in it, for
Thus I dispelled your bridle, for none but you
no creature besides you has a claim upon me.
In my eyes, deserves a bridle
وتورّدتُand I approached منكَfrom you بحراًa sea نبتْfell short عنof
وتورّدتُ منكَ بحراً نبتْ عن
نيلِreaching تيّارthe current فضلهِits excellence الأوهامُimaginings
نيلِ تيّار فضلهِ الأوهامُ
And I approached a sea in you, whose
And I attained from you an ocean that sprang from
current of excellence imagination could not reach—
The overwhelming currents of its imagination
منof معانٍmeanings كأنّهنّas though they were الغوانيlovely women
من معانٍ كأنّهنّ الغواني
تحتbeneath لفظٍwording كأنّهas though it were بسّامُever-smiling
تحت لفظٍ كأنّه بسّامُ
a sea of meanings like lovely women
With meanings like melodies beneath words
beneath wording that seems to smile.
That resemble unsheathed swords
تَرجَمَrevealed الّلفظُthe wording عنabout سَناهits radiance كماjust as تَرrevealed (first part)
تَرجَمَ الّلفظُ عن سَناه كما تَر
جَمrevealed (last part) عنabout واضحbrightness النهارdaylight الظلامُdarkness
جَم عن واضح النهار الظلامُ
The wording revealed its radiance, just as
The words translate their gleam as the darkness
darkness revealed the brightness of day.
Translates the radiance of broad daylight
عجباًhow wondrous إنهindeed it يقومstands مقامthe place of الرْthe wine (first part)
عجباً إنه يقوم مقام الرْ
راحwine (last part) فيin الارتياحdelight وهوwhile it is كلامspeech
راح في الارتياح وهو كلام
How wondrous: it takes the place
Strangely, it takes the place of cool comfort
of wine in bringing delight, though it is speech.
Though it is but speech
ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge أعارهlent it الروضthe garden حَليْاadornment
ليت شعري أعاره الروض حَليْا
أمor كستْهclothed it سعودَهاtheir good fortune الأيّامthe days
أم كستْه سعودَها الأيّام
I wonder: did the garden lend it adornment,
I wonder, did the garden lend it ornament
or did the days clothe it in their good fortune?
Or did the days dress it in felicity
أمor غداbecame مَذهبُthe doctrine التَّناسُخtransmigration of souls حقّاًtrue
أم غدا مَذهبُ التَّناسُخ حقّاً
فرمىso cast فيكinto you روحَهhis spirit النَّظَّامal-Nazzam
فرمى فيك روحَه النَّظَّام
Or has the doctrine of transmigration become true,
Or did the doctrine of transmigration become truth
so that al-Nazzam cast his spirit into you?
And the soul of An-Nazzam transmigrated into you
أمor تناولتyou attained للبلاغةin eloquence بعديafter me
أم تناولت للبلاغة بعدي
خطّةًa station نامslept عنكunaware of you فيهاin it الأنامmankind
خطّةً نام عنك فيها الأنام
Or did you attain in eloquence, after me,
Or did you take after my rhetoric
a station where mankind slept, unaware of you?
While people slept, in a unique manner
إنif يكنthere is للوفاءfor loyalty والفضلand excellence والفهand understanding (first part)
إن يكن للوفاء والفضل والفه
مunderstanding (last part) حُسامٌa keen sword فأنتthen you are ذاكthat الحسامthe keen sword
م حُسامٌ فأنت ذاك الحسام
If loyalty, excellence, and
If merit, generosity and understanding possess
understanding have a keen sword, you are that sword.
A sword, then you are that sword