ياO سَائلِاًone who asks عَنْabout وُجْهَتِيmy destination ومُرَادِيand my desire
يا سَائلِاً عَنْ وُجْهَتِي ومُرَادِي
حَانَhas come الرَحيلُthe departure وماand not جَمَعتُI have gathered شَتَاتيmy scattered parts
حَانَ الرَحيلُ وما جَمَعتُ شَتَاتي
O you who ask about my destination and desire,
The time to leave has come, yet I have not gathered my scattered self.
بَدَأَbegan المَسيرُthe journey وماand not عَرَفْتُI have known دَوافِعيmy motives
بَدَأَ المَسيرُ وما عَرَفْتُ دَوافِعي
أَفِيis it in السَيرِthe journey قَصْدِيmy purpose ياO تُرَىone wonders غَايَاتيmy goals
أَفِي السَيرِ قَصْدِي يا تُرَى غَايَاتي
The journey has begun, yet I have not known my motives.
Is my purpose in the journey, I wonder—my goals?
أناَI فيin الفَيَافيthe desert wastes تَائِهٌlost ومُضَلَلٌand misled
أناَ في الفَيَافي تَائِهٌ ومُضَلَلٌ
وعندand beside الغَديرِthe pool كَمُهتدٍlike one guided مُقتاتِfinding sustenance
وعند الغَديرِ كَمُهتدٍ مُقتاتِ
In the desert wastes I am lost and led astray,
And by the pool, like one guided, finding sustenance.
فيin اليُسرِease أَغدوI become باسِمًاsmiling ومُهادِنًاand conciliatory
في اليُسرِ أَغدو باسِمًا ومُهادِنًا
فيin العُسرِhardship أبدوI appear عَابِسَscowling اللمَحَاتِthe expressions
في العُسرِ أبدو عَابِسَ اللمَحَاتِ
In ease I become smiling and conciliatory,
In hardship I appear with a scowling countenance.
أنَاI فِيin الخُطُوبِthe calamities مُحَاربٌa warrior مُتجَاسرٌdaring
أنَا فِي الخُطُوبِ مُحَاربٌ مُتجَاسرٌ
وعِندَand beside الحَبيِبِthe beloved مُتَيَّمُlove-struck الفِلْذاتِthe fragments
وعِندَ الحَبيِبِ مُتَيَّمُ الفِلْذاتِ
Amid calamities I am a warrior, daring,
And beside the beloved, every fragment of me is love-struck.
يَنتَابُنِيovertakes me غَضَبٌanger يُثيرُstirs مَرَارَتيmy bitterness
يَنتَابُنِي غَضَبٌ يُثيرُ مَرَارَتي
ويَسُوقُنيand leads me فَرَحٌjoy يُعَطِّرُperfumes ذَاتِيmy being
ويَسُوقُني فَرَحٌ يُعَطِّرُ ذَاتِي
Anger overtakes me, stirring my bitterness,
And joy leads me on, perfuming my very being.
أناI ماnot عَرَفتُI have known دَوَافِعِيmy motives ومَقاصِدِيand my purposes
أنا ما عَرَفتُ دَوَافِعِي ومَقاصِدِي
لاno بَأسَharm إنif لمnot تَفْهَمواyou understand تَبِعَاتِيmy repercussions
لا بَأسَ إن لم تَفْهَموا تَبِعَاتِي
I have not known my motives and purposes;
No matter if you do not understand what my actions entail.
لاdo not تَحسَبَنَّever suppose الدّّهرَtime يَرجِعُreturns عَائِدًاreturning
لا تَحسَبَنَّ الدّّهرَ يَرجِعُ عَائِدًا
فالعُمرُfor life مُنصَرِفٌpassing away ولَيسَand is not بِآتِcoming
فالعُمرُ مُنصَرِفٌ ولَيسَ بِآتِ
Do not suppose that time will turn back and return,
For life departs and does not come back.
قَدْmay يَلتَقِيmeet عَقْلُmind الفَتَىthe young man وَفُؤادُهُand his heart
قَدْ يَلتَقِي عَقْلُ الفَتَى وَفُؤادُهُ
أوor يجنحانthey both incline لِخِلفَةٍtoward discord وشَتاتِand disarray
أو يجنحان لِخِلفَةٍ وشَتاتِ
A young man's mind and heart may meet,
Or both incline toward discord and disarray.
لاdo not تسألَنَّever ask الليثَthe lion عَنْabout أنيَابِهِhis fangs
لا تسألَنَّ الليثَ عَنْ أنيَابِهِ
فَجَوابُهfor his answer قَضمٌbiting وذَرُّand scattering فُتَاتِcrumbs
فَجَوابُه قَضمٌ وذَرُّ فُتَاتِ
Never ask the lion about his fangs,
For his answer is biting and scattering crumbs.
والزَمْand hold fast بِبِرِّto dutiful kindness الوالِدَينthe parents إذاwhen التَوَیbends
والزَمْ بِبِرِّ الوالِدَين إذا التَوَی
عودٌa bough لَهُمof theirs وتَدانَيَاand both draw near لِوفاةِto death
عودٌ لَهُم وتَدانَيَا لِوفاةِ
And hold fast to kindness toward your parents when bowed
Is their bough, and both draw near to death.
كَمْhow much قَدَّماthey both gave فَيضَa flood الحَنانِtenderness وَأصْبَحاand they both became
كَمْ قَدَّما فَيضَ الحَنانِ وَأصْبَحا
دِرعًاa shield يَقيكَprotects you لَوَازِمconsequences العَثَرَاتِthe stumbles
دِرعًا يَقيكَ لَوَازِم العَثَرَاتِ
How much they gave of tenderness's flood, and became
A shield that guards you against what stumbling brings.
يَنْسابُflows تَحْنانٌtender yearning وتَبْدوand appear لَواعِجٌburning feelings
يَنْسابُ تَحْنانٌ وتَبْدو لَواعِجٌ
مِنْfrom الرِفْقِgentleness تَطْغَىoverflows رُوحُهُits spirit بِصِفاتِwith qualities
مِنْ الرِفْقِ تَطْغَى رُوحُهُ بِصِفاتِ
Tender yearning flows, and ardent feelings appear,
From gentleness, whose spirit overflows with qualities.
ماnot عِيبَwas blamed غُصْنٌa branch قدalready أَسَنَّaged بِهِwith it المَدَىtime
ما عِيبَ غُصْنٌ قد أَسَنَّ بِهِ المَدَى
ويُعَابُand is blamed غَضٌa tender one ذابِلُwithered الثَّمَراتِthe fruits
ويُعَابُ غَضٌ ذابِلُ الثَّمَراتِ
No branch is blamed for having grown old with time,
Yet a tender branch with withered fruits is blamed.
وإذاand if رُزِقْتَyou are granted مِنَamong البَنينَthe sons أزاهِرًاblossoms
وإذا رُزِقْتَ مِنَ البَنينَ أزاهِرًا
فاحفَظْهمُthen protect them منfrom شَرِّthe evil إِثْمٍa sin عَاتِdefiant
فاحفَظْهمُ من شَرِّ إِثْمٍ عَاتِ
And if you are granted blossoms among your sons,
Then guard them from the evil of defiant sin.
يَتَجَرَّعُونَthey gulp down منfrom العُلومِlearning مَجازَةًa passage
يَتَجَرَّعُونَ من العُلومِ مَجازَةً
لَكأنَّهاas though it نُحِتَتْwas carved علىon صَخْراتِrocks
لَكأنَّها نُحِتَتْ على صَخْراتِ
They gulp down a passage of learning,
As though it had been carved upon rocks.
إنif سَاءَis bad مَعْدَنُهمtheir nature غَدواthey become كَمَساوئٍlike vices
إن سَاءَ مَعْدَنُهم غَدوا كَمَساوئٍ
وإنand if أحسنواthey do good فَهُمُthen they كَمُنْبَلِجاتِlike dawning lights
وإن أحسنوا فَهُمُ كَمُنْبَلِجاتِ
If their nature is base, they become like vices,
And if they do good, they are like dawning lights.
كالنَهرِlike the river يَجْريflows فيin الصَفاءِpurity مُنَعَمَّاًblessed with ease
كالنَهرِ يَجْري في الصَفاءِ مُنَعَمَّاً
ويُعيقُهُand impedes it لَوْثٌa taint مِنَfrom العَكَراتِthe muddy impurities
ويُعيقُهُ لَوْثٌ مِنَ العَكَراتِ
Like a river flowing in purity, blessed with ease,
And a taint from muddy impurities impedes it.
ياO مَنْyou who حَدَوْتَyou sang عَلَىto الكَواعِبِthe budding maidens بالمُنَىwith hopes
يا مَنْ حَدَوْتَ عَلَى الكَواعِبِ بالمُنَى
أنعِمtake delight بِتِلكin those الأنْفُسَthe souls الدَمِثَاتِgentle
أنعِم بِتِلك الأنْفُسَ الدَمِثَاتِ
O you who sang to the budding maidens with hopes,
Take delight in those gentle souls.
يُبدِينَthey display إعرَاضاًaversion ويُخْفِينَand conceal واهِجَاًa blaze
يُبدِينَ إعرَاضاً ويُخْفِينَ واهِجَاً
مِنَof الشَوقِlonging فيin قَلْبٍa heart بِذِيendowed with زَفَراتِsighs
مِنَ الشَوقِ في قَلْبٍ بِذِي زَفَراتِ
They display aversion and conceal a blaze
Of longing in a heart full of sighs.
ولمَّاand when بَداappeared أوor عانَقَembraced الوَجدُpassion روحَهُنْtheir soul
ولمَّا بَدا أو عانَقَ الوَجدُ روحَهُنْ
بَذلْنَthey offered قُلوباًhearts فيin الهَوَىlove جَزِلاتِgenerous
بَذلْنَ قُلوباً في الهَوَى جَزِلاتِ
And when passion appeared or embraced their souls,
They offered generous hearts in love.
تَملّكْنَthey captured ألْبَابَthe minds المُحِبِّthe lover غَضَاضَةًtender freshness
تَملّكْنَ ألْبَابَ المُحِبِّ غَضَاضَةً
فَياso, O عَجَباًa marvel منat عَاشِقٍa lover وقُساةِand cruel ones
فَيا عَجَباً من عَاشِقٍ وقُساةِ
They captured the lover's mind with tender freshness;
So what a marvel: a lover and cruel ones!
وإذاand if هَجَرتَyou abandoned حَبيبَthe beloved نَفسِكَyour soul مرةًonce
وإذا هَجَرتَ حَبيبَ نَفسِكَ مرةً
فاذرُفْthen shed لَهُfor him شَرَفًاin honor مِنَsome of العَبَرَاتِthe tears
فاذرُفْ لَهُ شَرَفًا مِنَ العَبَرَاتِ
And if you abandon your soul's beloved even once,
Then shed some tears for him as a mark of honor.
وإذاand if كَسَبتَyou gained مَوَدَةًaffection مِنْfrom صَاحِبٍa companion
وإذا كَسَبتَ مَوَدَةً مِنْ صَاحِبٍ
فاغفِرْthen forgive لَهfor him مِنْamong صُنعِهِhis doing زَلّاتِslips
فاغفِرْ لَه مِنْ صُنعِهِ زَلّاتِ
And if you gain affection from a companion,
Then forgive him the lapses in his deeds.
لاnot يَكتَسيclothes himself in بَشرٌa human being صِفَاتِqualities مَلائِكٍangels
لا يَكتَسي بَشرٌ صِفَاتِ مَلائِكٍ
فَتَراهُمُso you see them كأبَالِسٍlike devils وتُقَاةِand the devout
فَتَراهُمُ كأبَالِسٍ وتُقَاةِ
No human wears the qualities of angels,
So you see them as devils and the devout.
لاno شَيءَthing أصْدقُtruer مِنْthan صَدِيقٍa friend صَادِقٍtruthful
لا شَيءَ أصْدقُ مِنْ صَدِيقٍ صَادِقٍ
مُتَرَاحِمٍcompassionate ذيpossessing نَخْوةٍchivalry وثَباتِand steadfastness
مُتَرَاحِمٍ ذي نَخْوةٍ وثَباتِ
Nothing is truer than a truthful friend,
Compassionate, with chivalry and steadfastness.
تُمْسيyou enter evening عَلَىin كَمَدٍgrief فَيُصبِحُthen he enters morning رَاجِلًاon foot
تُمْسي عَلَى كَمَدٍ فَيُصبِحُ رَاجِلًا
فيin مِحنَةٍa hardship يَنْضوstrips away عَنfrom الأزَماتِthe crises
في مِحنَةٍ يَنْضو عَن الأزَماتِ
You spend the evening in grief; by morning he is on foot,
In hardship, he strips away crises.
يُطرِيكَhe extols you مُمْتَدِحًاin praise ويَحْبِسُand withholds لوif رأیhe saw
يُطرِيكَ مُمْتَدِحًا ويَحْبِسُ لو رأی
ذماًcensure يُواريhe conceals سَوءَةَthe shame العَاداتِthe habits
ذماً يُواري سَوءَةَ العَاداتِ
He extols you in praise and, should he see a fault, withholds
Censure, concealing the shame of habits.
لاdo not تُعْطِgive وعْدًاa promise لاnot تُحيطُyou fully grasp بِبَابهِabout its scope
لا تُعْطِ وعْدًا لا تُحيطُ بِبَابهِ
فالوَعْدُfor a promise فيin أحْكامِهِits obligations كَصلاةِlike prayer
فالوَعْدُ في أحْكامِهِ كَصلاةِ
Do not give a promise whose full scope you do not grasp,
For a promise is like prayer in its obligations.
لاdo not تَخْلِفَنَّever break العَهدَthe pledge واحفَظْand uphold شَرعَهُits law
لا تَخْلِفَنَّ العَهدَ واحفَظْ شَرعَهُ
نَكْثُbreaking العُهودِthe pledges مَساءَةُan evil العَاداتِthe habits
نَكْثُ العُهودِ مَساءَةُ العَاداتِ
Never break a pledge, and uphold its law;
Breaking pledges is an evil practice.
لاdo not تَنتَقِصْbelittle بَشَرًاa human being بِغَيرِwithout عَقيدَةٍa creed
لا تَنتَقِصْ بَشَرًا بِغَيرِ عَقيدَةٍ
لوif شَاءَwilled رَبُّكَyour Lord دَلَّهُمْhe guided them بِعِظاتِwith admonitions
لو شَاءَ رَبُّكَ دَلَّهُمْ بِعِظاتِ
Do not belittle a human being who has no creed;
Had your Lord willed, he would have guided them with admonitions.
إنif كُنتَyou are تَجهَلُyou do not know ماwhat يُسائِلُكَhe asks you الفَتَىthe young man
إن كُنتَ تَجهَلُ ما يُسائِلُكَ الفَتَى
فاصمُتْthen be silent وجانِبْand avoid عَثْرَةَthe stumble الهَفَواتِthe lapses
فاصمُتْ وجانِبْ عَثْرَةَ الهَفَواتِ
If you do not know what the young man asks you,
Then be silent and avoid stumbling into error.
فَضلُvirtue الضَّعيفِthe weak person تآزُرٌmutual support وتَظافُرٌand cooperation
فَضلُ الضَّعيفِ تآزُرٌ وتَظافُرٌ
فَضْلُvirtue القويthe strong person بِفطنةٍwith discernment وأنَاةِand deliberation
فَضْلُ القوي بِفطنةٍ وأنَاةِ
The weak person's virtue is mutual support and cooperation;
The strong person's virtue lies in discernment and deliberation.
فَضْلُvirtue الفَقيرِthe poor person تَصَبُّرٌpatient endurance وتَثَابُرٌand perseverance
فَضْلُ الفَقيرِ تَصَبُّرٌ وتَثَابُرٌ
فَضْلُvirtue الغَنِيِّthe rich person تَراحُمٌmutual compassion بِزَكاةِthrough almsgiving
فَضْلُ الغَنِيِّ تَراحُمٌ بِزَكاةِ
The poor person's virtue is patient endurance and perseverance;
The rich person's virtue is mutual compassion through almsgiving.
ماnot ضَرَّharmed مَيْتًاa dead person كَيفَhow أدرَكَهُit overtook him القَضَاfate
ما ضَرَّ مَيْتًا كَيفَ أدرَكَهُ القَضَا
إنْwhether ماتَhe died بَغْيًاthrough injustice أمor قَضَىhe passed away بِسُباتِin slumber
إنْ ماتَ بَغْيًا أم قَضَى بِسُباتِ
It does not harm a dead man how fate overtook him,
Whether he died through injustice or passed away in slumber.
ويَضُرُّهُand harms him عَمَلٌa deed أَشَانَbrought disgrace بِفِعْلِهِthrough its doing
ويَضُرُّهُ عَمَلٌ أَشَانَ بِفِعْلِهِ
وذُنُوبُand sins أًفْعَالٍdeeds أتَتْcame نَكِرَاتِabominations
وذُنُوبُ أًفْعَالٍ أتَتْ نَكِرَاتِ
And what harms him is a deed whose doing brought disgrace,
And the sins of deeds that were abominations.
إنْif كُنتَyou are تَنْويintending خَوْضَplunging into سَاحَاتِthe fields الوَغَىbattle
إنْ كُنتَ تَنْوي خَوْضَ سَاحَاتِ الوَغَى
فَاحْذَرْthen beware جِرَاحَwounds رَقاَئِقِthin pieces الشَفَرَاتِthe blades
فَاحْذَرْ جِرَاحَ رَقاَئِقِ الشَفَرَاتِ
If you intend to plunge into the fields of battle,
Then beware the wounds from slender blades.
واعْلَمْand know بِأنَّthat المَجدَglory فيin إقْدامِهِits bold advance
واعْلَمْ بِأنَّ المَجدَ في إقْدامِهِ
لاnot يَستَقيمُstands firm بِأنفُسٍwith souls وَجِلاتِfearful
لا يَستَقيمُ بِأنفُسٍ وَجِلاتِ
And know that glory, in its bold advance,
Cannot stand firm with fearful souls.