تخلقتformed up الطروادthe Trojans لماwhen الدجىthe darkness أربداgrew black
تخلقت الطرواد لما الدجى أربدا
مغيراًdarkening وحلواand they unyoked منfrom عجالهمtheir chariots الجرداthe sleek horses
مغيراً وحلوا من عجالهم الجردا
The Trojans formed up as the darkness grew black,
When night fell cold, the Trojans took up arms,
Deepening in hue; they unyoked the sleek horses from their chariots.
Changing, though wearied from their constant march.
وفوقاًand standing (text unclear) قبيلbefore الزادthe meal حشداًas a throng تألقواthey gathered
وفوقاً قبيل الزاد حشداً تألقوا
ولمand not يجلسواthey sat زعباًin terror (text unclear) وإنeven though ثقلواthey were burdened جهداwith toil
ولم يجلسوا زعباً وإن ثقلوا جهدا
Before their meal they gathered, standing in a throng;
Before their tents they gathered, armor shining bright,
They did not sit down, terrified, though burdened with toil.
Not sitting idly, though their limbs were taxed and tired.
لقدindeed هالهمit terrified them أنthat ابنthe son فيلاPeleus بداappeared لهمto them
لقد هالهم أن ابن فيلا بدا لهم
وبعدand after اعتزالwithdrawal from الحربthe war قدalready عادhe returned مشتداfierce
وبعد اعتزال الحرب قد عاد مشتدا
For they were appalled that the son of Peleus had appeared before them
Seeing Achilles' son take up the fight
And, after withdrawing from the war, had returned in fury.
Dismayed them - he returned with fury fired
بهمamong them فولداماسPolydamas الحكيمthe wise ابنson فنشPanthous
بهم فولداماس الحكيم ابن فنش
تبدىappeared خطيباًas an orator يفقهunderstanding الحلuntying والعقداand tying
تبدى خطيباً يفقه الحل والعقدا
Among them Polydamas the wise, son of Panthous,
To meet them. Wise Polydamas, Panthous' son
Appeared as an orator, knowing what to loosen and what to bind:
Stepped forth to speak, discerning the path to shun.
نظورٌfarsighted لماabout what يأتيis to come خبيرٌknowledgeable بماabout what مضىhas passed
نظورٌ لما يأتي خبيرٌ بما مضى
وليٌّa friend لهكطورof Hector ومنand among رهطهhis clan عداwas counted
وليٌّ لهكطور ومن رهطه عدا
Farsighted about what would come, versed in what had passed,
With knowledge of past deeds and insight keen
A friend of Hector, counted among his own clan.
A lord to Hektor's kin, though not their head.
لقدindeed ولداthe two were born فيin ليلةٍone night بيدexcept أنهthat he
لقد ولدا في ليلةٍ بيد أنه
بداwas دونهbelow him بأساًin valor كماjust as فاقهhe surpassed him رشداin judgment
بدا دونه بأساً كما فاقه رشدا
They had been born in the same night, yet he
That night a hero rose, though yet unseen -
Was less mighty in battle, though he surpassed him in judgment.
In wisdom soon he far outstripped his breed.
فقالso he said أصيحابيmy dear friends اقتفنfollow نصيحتيmy advice
فقال أصيحابي اقتفن نصيحتي
هلمواcome إلىto إليونIlium ذاthis الحينmoment نرتداlet us return
هلموا إلى إليون ذا الحين نرتدا
He said, 'My dear friends, follow my advice:
"My friends," he said, "heed now my grave advice -
Come, let us return to Ilium now.
Retreat at once to Ilios' walls apace.
لدىby الفلكthe ships فيin ذاthis السهلplain للفجرuntil dawn لاnot أرىI see
لدى الفلك في ذا السهل للفجر لا أرى
مقاماًa place to stay وعناand from us السورthe wall تدونyou know (text unclear) قدhas نداdrawn away
مقاماً وعنا السور تدون قد ندا
By the ships upon this plain, until dawn I see
No place of rest I see - their ranks encase
No place to stay; our wall, as you know, is far away.
Our walls. More easy far Argos to take
لقدindeed كانتwere الأرغوسthe Argives أسهلeasier مأخذاًto take
لقد كانت الأرغوس أسهل مأخذاً
وآخيلand Achilles مشتدfierce بعزلتهin his seclusion حقداwith resentment
وآخيل مشتد بعزلته حقدا
The Argives were easier prey
Than Ajax and his bitter lingering hate.
While Achilles, secluded, seethed with resentment.
How Lilybaea's shore my heart did ache
وكمand how often شاقنيdelighted me إذat ذاكthat time ليليmy night بقربهاnear them
وكم شاقني إذ ذاك ليلي بقربها
علىin أملhope بالقربthrough nearness أنthat نبلغwe would reach القصداthe goal
على أمل بالقرب أن نبلغ القصدا
How gladly I then spent my nights near them,
When by her side - though together, apart.
Hoping that our nearness would bring us to our goal.
But well I know his fury will not slake
ولكننيbut I أخشىfear وأدريand I know بأنهthat he
ولكنني أخشى وأدري بأنه
بحدتهin his fury لنwill not يرضينbe satisfied هناhere الحداwith the boundary
بحدته لن يرضين هنا الحدا
But I fear, and know that he,
Through our ranks he will tear, and in his rage
In his fury, will not be content with this boundary.
Seize our high walls, our people, kin and cage.
يجوزhe passes beyond مراميthe battle range الجحفلينof the two armies مغادراًleaving it
يجوز مرامي الجحفلين مغادراً
ليمتلكto seize الأسوارthe walls والأهلand the family والولداand the children
ليمتلك الأسوار والأهل والولدا
He will pass beyond the battleground of both armies, leaving it
True counsel this - then let us slip away
To seize our walls, our families, and our children.
While clothed is yet the sky in blackest night.
صدقتكمI was truthful with you نصحاًin counsel فسيرواso go بناwith us فإنfor if
صدقتكم نصحاً فسيروا بنا فإن
يكفhe holds back فذاكthen that الليلnight فيin وجههhis face اسوداgrew black
يكف فذاك الليل في وجهه اسودا
I have counseled you honestly: come away with us; if
But if dawn breaks, and he takes up the fray
He holds back, it is because night has darkened before his face.
A matchless warrior you will know the knight.
ولكنbut إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أصبحdawns الصبحthe morning وانبرىand he advances
ولكن إذا ما أصبح الصبح وانبرى
بعدتهwith his armor أيقنتموهyou will recognize him الفتىthe youth الفرداpeerless
بعدته أيقنتموه الفتى الفردا
But when morning dawns and he strides forth
Safe in Ilios let joyed soldiers hail
In his armor, you will know him for the peerless warrior.
He who from ruin snatches, will prevail.
لإليونto Ilium منwhoever ولىturns back فمستبشراًthen rejoicing نجاescapes
لإليون من ولى فمستبشراً نجا
ويشبعand feeds طيراthe birds الجوof the air والغضفand droop-eared dogs منwhoever يردىperishes
ويشبع طيرا الجو والغضف من يردى
Whoever retreats to Ilium will escape rejoicing;
When this news filled my ears, though it appalled,
Whoever falls will feed the birds of the air and the droop-eared dogs.
My knowledge says - e'en if it irks you sore -
فلاso may not طرقتreach هذيthese النوازلdisasters مسمعيmy hearing
فلا طرقت هذي النوازل مسمعي
ولكنbut علميmy knowledge ذاis this وإنeven if ساءكمit displeases you جداgreatly
ولكن علمي ذا وإن ساءكم جدا
May news of such disasters never reach my ears!
Gather your forces, make defense in all
But this is what I know, however deeply it displeases you.
Ilios' towers, prepare for blood and gore.
إذاًthen فلنقمso let us rise فيin الليلthe night حشداًas a throng مكثفاًclosely packed
إذاً فلنقم في الليل حشداً مكثفاً
بإليونin Ilium أسبابthe means الوقايةof protection نعتداlet us prepare
بإليون أسباب الوقاية نعتدا
Then let us gather tonight in a dense throng
Our northern flank, southeastern corner man
Within Ilium, preparing the means of defense.
With troops - our envoys steadily began.
فأبراجهاfor her towers الشماlofty وأرتاجهاand her gates التيwhich
فأبراجها الشما وأرتاجها التي
بأصفاقهاat their leaves زلجنare bolted نجليwe repel بهاwith them الوفداthe approaching host
بأصفاقها زلجن نجلي بها الوفدا
Her lofty towers and her gates, which
As morning glows, our full array stands tall
Are bolted at their leaves, will help us repel the approaching host.
Atop our fortress, forces unified.
وعندand at بزوغthe rising الفجرof dawn بالعددwith the arms الأولىearlier
وعند بزوغ الفجر بالعدد الأولى
تألقنwere gathered نبدوlet us appear فوقabove معقلناour stronghold حشداas a throng
تألقن نبدو فوق معقلنا حشدا
And when dawn breaks, with the arms that first
In vain shall Ajax, strive though he may, call
Were gathered, let us stand in a throng upon our stronghold.
To breach our walls, however hard he tried.
فهيهاتfar from it آخيلٌAchilles يفوزwill succeed إذاif بداhe appears
فهيهات آخيلٌ يفوز إذا بدا
بممتنعagainst impregnable defenses الأسوارof the walls مهماhowever علاhe rises جهداin exertion
بممتنع الأسوار مهما علا جهدا
Far from it: Achilles will not prevail when he appears
His weary horses shall in terror flee
Against impregnable walls, however fiercely he strives.
Back to his ships, if the day grants them free.
يعودhe returns إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أجهدhe exhausts الخيلthe horses حولهاaround them
يعود إذا ما أجهد الخيل حولها
مغاراًafter a raid إلىto أسطولهhis fleet لاهباًburning وجداwith anguish
مغاراً إلى أسطوله لاهباً وجدا
After exhausting his horses around them, he will return,
The dogs shall rend them, ere the day is done,
His raid over, to his fleet, burning with anguish.
Or work upon them all their will and lust.
ستفرسهwill tear him apart غضفdroop-eared الكلابdogs قبيلbefore أنthat
ستفرسه غضف الكلاب قبيل أن
يحلhe descends بهنupon them اليومtoday أوor يعملwields الحداthe blade
يحل بهن اليوم أو يعمل الحدا
The droop-eared dogs will devour him before
At Ajax, Hektor yelled, our battle won
He descends upon them today or puts his blade to work.'
Thanks to your wisdom Polydamas, we must
فأحدقthen he stared شزراًaskance فيهat him هكطورHector صارخاًshouting
فأحدق شزراً فيه هكطور صارخاً
لقدindeed جئتyou brought أمراًa deed فولداماسناour Polydamas إداmonstrous
لقد جئت أمراً فولداماسنا إدا
Hector glared askance at him and shouted,
Attend the camp - disband not, hold the line
'You have proposed a monstrous thing, our Polydamas!
Let each watch close, the time and place assign.
لقدindeed ملأfilled الأسماعears ماwhat أرضناour land حوتcontained
لقد ملأ الأسماع ما أرضنا حوت
نضاراًgold بهياsplendid أوor نحاساًbronze بهاin it صلداsolid
نضاراً بهيا أو نحاساً بها صلدا
All ears have heard of what our land once held:
Whoso fears for his gold, arise, combine
Splendid gold and solid bronze within it.
And gather it here, to feed the men we trust.
وقدand already نفدتwere exhausted جلىthe greatest الكنوزtreasures وبددتand were scattered
وقد نفدت جلى الكنوز وبددت
فلستso you will not لهاof them تلقىfind بأنفائهاin its far reaches عهداa trace
فلست لها تلقى بأنفائها عهدا
Now the greatest treasures are exhausted and dispersed;
Better to spend it all, than let it shine
You will find no trace of them in its farthest reaches.
In our foes' hands, whose hate is quite unjust.
بإفريجياin Phrygia بيعتwere sold وأرضand the land ميونةٍof Maeonia
بإفريجيا بيعت وأرض ميونةٍ
علىat حينa time when عناfrom us زفسZeus منتقماin vengeance صداturned away
على حين عنا زفس منتقما صدا
They were sold in Phrygia and the land of Maeonia,
If morning lights our battle lines with fire
When Zeus turned from us in vengeance.
Before the plain, in square formation dire
وهاand here هوhe عنيwith me الآنnow راضٍis pleased منيلنيgranting me
وها هو عني الآن راضٍ منيلني
منof النصرvictory ماwhat للفلكto the ships يطردهمdrives them طرداheadlong
من النصر ما للفلك يطردهم طردا
But now he is pleased with me, granting me
Should Ajax come unto the field of blood
Victory that drives them headlong to their ships.
A wondrous sight, ere blows begin to fly -
تعستmay you perish فصهso be silent لاdo not تخدعdeceive الجندthe troops لنwill not يرواthey see
تعست فصه لا تخدع الجند لن يروا
برأيكin your opinion نصحاًsound counsel أوor أردهمI drive them back رداforcefully back
برأيك نصحاً أو أردهم ردا
Confound you! Be silent; do not deceive the troops. They will find
I will go forth and meet him where I stood
No sound counsel in your view, or I shall drive them back.
Both lionhearted and of courage high
هلمواcome إذاًthen للزادto the meal لاdo not تتشتتواscatter
هلموا إذاً للزاد لا تتشتتوا
وكلand every فتىًyoung man فيat حينهhis turn يحسنdoes well الرصداthe watch
وكل فتىً في حينه يحسن الرصدا
Come, then, to your meal; do not scatter.
For every hero is in battle bred
Let each man, at his appointed turn, keep careful watch.
And many a champion stays the foe's dread tread.
ومنand whoever باتspends the night فيin خوفٍfear علىfor المالthe wealth فليقمlet him rise
ومن بات في خوفٍ على المال فليقم
ويجمعand gather لديهbefore him المالthe wealth يطعمهfeed it to الجنداthe troops
ويجمع لديه المال يطعمه الجندا
Whoever fears for his wealth tonight, let him rise
In shouts of folly Troy did greet his speech
And gather it before him to feed the soldiers.
Not knowing Athena herself led their path astray.
فخيرٌfor better لناfor us نلهوwe enjoy بهit جملةًall together ولاand not
فخيرٌ لنا نلهو به جملةً ولا
نمتعwe give pleasure بالأموالwith the riches أعداءناto our enemies اللداbitterly hostile
نمتع بالأموال أعداءنا اللدا
Better that we all enjoy it together than
But Hektor left, their wisdom out of reach,
Give our bitter enemies delight in our riches.
Thanks to Polydamas, they went their way.
وإنand if طرappears وجهthe face الصبحof morning دججis fully armed جيشناour army
وإن طر وجه الصبح دجج جيشنا
فتعقدso will tie دونbefore الفلكthe ships كرتهits charge العقداthe knots
فتعقد دون الفلك كرته العقدا
When dawn's face appears, our army shall arm itself;
In orderly array the whole night long
Its charge shall tighten the knots of battle before the ships.
Between those lines no soldier broke the throng.
فإنfor if كرcharges آخيلٌAchilles إلىto ساحةthe field الوغىof battle
فإن كر آخيلٌ إلى ساحة الوغى
رأىhe sees عجباًa marvel منfrom قبلbefore أنthat يردhe reaches الورداthe watering-place
رأى عجباً من قبل أن يرد الوردا
If Achilles charges onto the field of battle,
Meanwhile, the Greek men mourned amid their grief
He shall see wonders before he reaches the watering-place.
For great Patroclus, brooding on his doom.
أبارزهI duel with him لاهالعاًnot panicking أوor مولياًturning away
أبارزه لاهالعاً أو مولياً
ولاand no بدescape مناfrom us ماجدٌa noble warrior يحرزwins المجداglory
ولا بد منا ماجدٌ يحرز المجدا
I will face him, neither cowering nor fleeing;
Among them, moaned Akhilleus for his chief
One of us must win the glory as a noble warrior.
Lying, a giant in eternal gloom.
لكلfor every همامvaliant man كانتwas الحربwar منهلاa watering-place
لكل همام كانت الحرب منهلا
فكمfor how many بطلٍa hero فيهاin it يصدrepels العدىthe enemy أصدىgoes thirsty
فكم بطلٍ فيها يصد العدى أصدى
For every valiant man, war is a watering-place;
His hands on his fallen comrade's chest he laid
How many a hero repelling foes there has gone thirsty!'
Like a great lion, roaring at the blade.
فضجتso roared لهfor him الطروادthe Trojans جهلاًin ignorance وماand not درواthey knew
فضجت له الطرواد جهلاً وما دروا
بأنthat أثيناAthena قدhad أضلتهمled them astray عمداdeliberately
بأن أثينا قد أضلتهم عمدا
The Trojans roared their approval in ignorance, not knowing
As if among the mountain cubs alone
That Athena had deliberately led them astray.
The lion returns, maddened for the kill.
وهكطورand Hector طرّاًall together وافقواthey agreed with يغفلونneglecting ماwhat
وهكطور طرّاً وافقوا يغفلون ما
لهمto them فولداماسٌPolydamas بحكمتهwith his wisdom أبدىshowed
لهم فولداماسٌ بحكمته أبدى
They all sided with Hector, neglecting what
On the trail he springs with pitilessly hone
Polydamas, in his wisdom, had shown them.
To ravage them with indefatigable will.
وماand (start of 'turned') لواturned (word fragment) وماand they remained زالواin full بملءtheir formation انتظامهمformation
وما لوا وما زالوا بملء انتظامهم
لزادٍto a meal لهمfor them ماin the span بينbetween تلكthose السرىnighttime journeys مداwas spread
لزادٍ لهم ما بين تلك السرى مدا
They turned away and, still in their full formation,
"Alas!" he cried. "Menoitius' pride misplaced!
Went to the food spread for them during those nighttime hours.
I pledged when you left - my promise goes disgraced.
وأماbut as for بنواthe sons الإغريقof Greece آناءthe hours ليلهمof their night
وأما بنوا الإغريق آناء ليلهم
فقدindeed لبثواthey remained فيin مأتمٍa mourning gathering هدهمcrushed them هداutterly
فقد لبثوا في مأتمٍ هدهم هدا
But the sons of Greece, throughout the hours of their night,
At home I told your father when the tide
Remained in mourning that crushed them utterly.
Has turned, and Hector conquered, I would bring
وبينهمand among them أخيلAchilles فيamid زفراتهمtheir sighs
وبينهم أخيل في زفراتهم
يحنlaments لفطرقلPatroclus وقدand already أكبرhe felt deeply الفقداthe loss
يحن لفطرقل وقد أكبر الفقدا
Among them Achilles, amid their sighs,
Your body back, and raze Ilios' side.
Lamented Patroclus, feeling the enormity of the loss.
But vainly now, since Zeus let Hector sting.
علىupon صدرٍthe breast ذاكof that الإلفbeloved companion ألقىhe laid أكفهhis hands
على صدرٍ ذاك الإلف ألقى أكفه
يحاكيhe resembles إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أحدقglares الأسدthe lion الورداtawny
يحاكي إذا ما أحدق الأسد الوردا
He laid his hands upon that beloved companion's breast,
By Hector's hands, the fates decree that I
Like a tawny lion when it glares around:
And all my Myrmidons are doomed to die.
كأنas though ببطنin the depths الغابof the forest أشبالهits cubs بهاin it
كأن ببطن الغاب أشباله بها
خلاwas alone with them قانصٌa hunter فأربدso it darkened واشتدand grew fierce واحتداand raged
خلا قانصٌ فأربد واشتد واحتدا
As though its cubs, in the depths of the forest,
Old Phthia's king will not receive me, riven,
Had met a hunter alone: it darkens, grows fierce, and rages.
Nor Thetis, my mother, given this vile quell.
وهبand it sprang علىon آثارهhis tracks بحزازةٍwith anguish
وهب على آثاره بحزازةٍ
تحدرهdriving it down وهداًinto a hollow وتصعدهand driving it up نجداonto a height
تحدره وهداً وتصعده نجدا
It springs after his tracks, with an anguish
Now you, Patroclus, my closest kin in heaven,
That drives it down into hollows and up onto heights.
After you here, I am destined to fell.
فصاحso he cried ألاah رباهmy Lord واعظمand how solemn موعدٍa pledge
فصاح ألا رباه واعظم موعدٍ
وعدتI promised منتيوساًMenoetius ولنand I will not أصدقfulfill الوعداthe promise
وعدت منتيوساً ولن أصدق الوعدا
He cried, 'O my Lord, what a solemn pledge
No solace have I, 'til Hector pays the price,
I made to Menoetius, and shall not fulfill!
Your cold murderer - his head shall pay suffice
بمنزلهat his home عاهدتهI pledged to him لأفنطسٍto Opus
بمنزله عاهدته لأفنطسٍ
أعيدُI return ابنهُhis son منfrom بعدafter أنthat يقهرhe overcomes الضداthe foe
أعيدُ ابنهُ من بعد أن يقهر الضدا
In his home I pledged that to Opus
And at your pyre it will kindle bright
I would bring back his son, after he had conquered the foe,
As sacrifice, twelve Trojan heads for you.
ويهدمand destroys إليوناًIlium ويرجعand returns غانماًwith spoils
ويهدم إليوناً ويرجع غانماً
وهيهاتand far from it زفسٌZeus كلall آمالناour hopes أسدىmade futile
وهيهات زفسٌ كل آمالنا أسدى
Destroyed Ilium, and returned laden with spoils.
Those youths of Troy whom we catch in the fight
But all in vain: Zeus has brought all our hopes to nothing.
My blade will drink their blood, this promise true.
بإليونat Ilium قدhas خطwritten القضاءfate أنthat منfrom
بإليون قد خط القضاء أن من
دماءthe blood كليناof us both الأرضthe earth محمرةًreddened تندىis moistened
دماء كلينا الأرض محمرةً تندى
At Ilium fate has decreed that with
'Til I fulfill my oath - my words presume
The blood of us both the earth shall be wet and red.
Then many a Trojan, Dardan maid shall weep
فلنso will not يتلقانيwelcome me أبثيmy father (text unclear) الشيخthe old man عائداًreturning
فلن يتلقاني أبثي الشيخ عائداً
وثيتسand Thetis أميmy mother بعدafter أنthat أعظماthe two made great البعداthe separation
وثيتس أمي بعد أن أعظما البعدا
My aged father will not welcome me home,
Held captive in our homes, which we will reign
Nor Thetis, my mother, after their long separation.
They will bow above you now, nightlong and deep
أفطرقلO Patroclus مذsince سيقتwere brought لذاto this التربsoil أعظميmy bones
أفطرقل مذ سيقت لذا الترب أعظمي
وبعدكand after you ليfor me قدhas خطwritten أنthat أنزلI descend اللحداthe grave
وبعدك لي قد خط أن أنزل اللحدا
O Patroclus, since my bones have been borne to this soil,
Beating their chests and necks in ceaseless pain."
And it is written that after you I shall descend into the grave,
Akettle then was placed upon the flame
فلستso I am not متمّاًcompleting مأتماًa funeral لكfor you قبلbefore أنthat
فلست متمّاً مأتماً لك قبل أن
أذيقI make taste الردىdeath هكطورHector قاتلكyour killer الجلداthe mighty
أذيق الردى هكطور قاتلك الجلدا
I shall not complete your funeral until
To wash the body of the fallen brave.
I make Hector, your mighty killer, taste death.
With care they cleaned it, reverent in their aim,
وشكتهand his armor تلقىwill be laid لديكbeside you ورأسهand his head
وشكته تلقى لديك ورأسه
فأذكيthen I kindle لكfor you النيرانthe fires مدخراًstoring up حمداpraise
فأذكي لك النيران مدخراً حمدا
His armor and his head shall lie beside you;
Washing away the blood his flesh that gave.
Then I shall kindle your pyre, laying up praise.
They anointed him with fragrant, softened oils
ومنand from حولهاaround it اثنيtwo (in 'twelve') عشرten (in 'twelve') رأساًheads بصارميwith my sharp sword
ومن حولها اثني عشر رأساً بصارمي
أقضبI sever منfrom طروادةTroy فتيةٍyoung men مرداbeardless
أقضب من طروادة فتيةٍ مردا
And around it, with my sharp sword, twelve heads
And rubbed it on his skin to ease his toils.
I shall sever from beardless youths of Troy.
On every wound the healers poured in balms
فظلso remain إذاًthen ملقىًlying لدىby الفلكthe ships ريثماuntil
فظل إذاً ملقىً لدى الفلك ريثما
أبرI fulfill my pledge فذاfor this عهديis my pledge ولنand I will not أخلفbreak العهداthe pledge
أبر فذا عهدي ولن أخلف العهدا
So lie here by the ships until
Aged nine years - their curative art showed.
I fulfill it: this is my pledge, and I shall not break it.
Lifting him on the deathbed strewn with palms,
فكمfor how many ثمthere طرواديةًa Trojan woman دردنيةًa Dardanian woman
فكم ثم طرواديةً دردنيةً
سبيناًwe took captive بدارٍin a home بأسناour might فوقهاover it امتداprevailed
سبيناً بدارٍ بأسنا فوقها امتدا
How many Trojan and Dardanian women are here,
They covered him in a dress of whitest snow.
Whom we captured in homes over which our might prevailed!
They keened for him, while Achilles grieved
ينحنthey lament عليكyou اليومtoday والليلand the night كلهall of it
ينحن عليك اليوم والليل كله
ويلطمنand they slap بضthe tender الصدرbreast والنحرand throat والخداand cheek
ويلطمن بض الصدر والنحر والخدا
They will lament you all day and all night,
All night, his dear companion heaved.
And beat their tender breasts, throats, and cheeks.'
To white-armed Hera then spoke Zeus's son:
وأوعزand he ordered أنthat يعلىbe raised علىover النارthe fire مرجلٌa cauldron
وأوعز أن يعلى على النار مرجلٌ
وفيand in غسلwashing جسمthe body الميتof the dead منfrom حينهمtheir present moment يبداit begins
وفي غسل جسم الميت من حينهم يبدا
He ordered a cauldron raised over the fire,
"Ha! Now Achilles may be broken inside.
And the washing of the dead man's body begun at once.
No doubt the Greeks have made their plan and gone
ولماand when إلىto فيthe mouth ساطعof the gleaming القدرcauldron ماؤهمtheir water
ولما إلى في ساطع القدر ماؤهم
ففيthen in غسلهwashing him جدworked diligently وقدand already أحسنواthey did well الجداthe diligence
ففي غسله جد وقد أحسنوا الجدا
When their water reached the mouth of the gleaming cauldron,
To you - their guide against me you provide."
They worked diligently at washing him, and did the work well.
She snapped "Brute! Mock me as you may!
ونقوهand they cleansed him منof تلكthat الدماءblood وبادرواand hastened
ونقوه من تلك الدماء وبادروا
لزيتٍto oil كثيفٍthick يدلكونthey rub بهwith it الجلداthe skin
لزيتٍ كثيفٍ يدلكون به الجلدا
They cleansed him of that blood and hastened
But humankind helps humankind today.
To thick oil, rubbing his skin with it.
They have not reached our everlasting reign.
وفيand into كلevery جرحٍwound أفرغواthey poured بلسماًbalm مضىhad elapsed
وفي كل جرحٍ أفرغوا بلسماً مضى
لتسعةfor nine أعوامٍyears تقادمهits aging عهداin time
لتسعة أعوامٍ تقادمه عهدا
Into every wound they poured balm whose age
No immortality like ours they know.
Had reached a full nine years.
Though lofty goddess I, to none the same
وألقوهand they laid him منfrom فوقupon السريرthe bed وأسبلواand spread
وألقوه من فوق السرير وأسبلوا
منfrom الرأسthe head حتىuntil تحتbelow أقدامهhis feet برداa cloak
من الرأس حتى تحت أقدامه بردا
They laid him on the bed and spread
Except my brother, whose great works I show.
A cloak from his head to below his feet,
I did not give the Trojans life in fear
ومنand from فوقهabove him سترٌa covering منof النسجwoven cloth أبيضٌwhite
ومن فوقه سترٌ من النسج أبيضٌ
وناحواand they mourned وآخيلٌand Achilles مدىthroughout ليلهمtheir night سهداkept awake
وناحوا وآخيلٌ مدى ليلهم سهدا
And over it a covering of white woven cloth.
Nor Argives sleep while enemies appear."
They mourned, and Achilles kept vigil throughout the night.
فقالthen he said لهيراto Hera زفسZeus فيin قبةthe vault العلىof heaven
فقال لهيرا زفس في قبة العلى
فلحتyou succeeded فآخيلٌso Achilles لقدindeed أنفscorned الصداestrangement
فلحت فآخيلٌ لقد أنف الصدا
Then Zeus said to Hera in the vault of heaven,
'You have succeeded: Achilles has spurned estrangement.
فلاso no ريبdoubt فيabout أنthat الأغاريقthe Greeks قدhave نمواtraced their lineage
فلا ريب في أن الأغاريق قد نموا
إليكto you وأضحىand became منكfrom you طارقهمtheir newcomer تلداnative-born
إليك وأضحى منك طارقهم تلدا
There is no doubt that the Greeks trace their descent
To you, and even their newcomer has become your native-born son.'
فقالتso she said ألاah ياO ظالماًunjust one قدyou have هزأتmocked بيme
فقالت ألا يا ظالماً قد هزأت بي
وللإنسand for humans تلقىyou find الإنسhumans قدhave أحسنوgiven good العضداsupport
وللإنس تلقى الإنس قد أحسنو العضدا
She replied, 'O unjust one, you have mocked me!
Yet humans, as you see, give humans strong support,
ولمand not يبلغواthey reached منof راسخfirmly grounded العلمknowledge علمناصour knowledge (text unclear)
ولم يبلغوا من راسخ العلم علمناص
ولاnor مثلناlike us أوتواwere they given بأرضهمon their earth الخلداimmortality
ولا مثلنا أوتوا بأرضهم الخلدا
Though their deepest knowledge has never reached ours,
Nor have they, like us, been granted immortality on earth.
وإنيand I وإنeven if ماnot كنتI were أسمىthe highest إلاهةٍgoddess
وإني وإن ما كنت أسمى إلاهةٍ
وبعليand my husband أخيmy brother منwhom لاnot أقيسI measure بهagainst him نداan equal
وبعلي أخي من لا أقيس به ندا
And I—even were I not the highest goddess,
With my husband my brother, whose equal I acknowledge in none—
فلمso was I not أعطgiven أنto أوليbring upon الطراودthe Trojans ذلةًhumiliation
فلم أعط أن أولي الطراود ذلةً
ولاnor قومthe people أرغوسٍof Argos أنيلI bestow هناhere رقداrest
ولا قوم أرغوسٍ أنيل هنا رقدا
Why am I not allowed to bring humiliation upon the Trojans,
Nor to grant the people of Argos rest here?'
Partial English translation: 121 of 134 Arabic lines translated.