قَينَةُsongstress الآنَnow أَنشِدِينيsing to me وَقُوليand tell
قَينَةُ الآنَ أَنشِدِيني وَقُولي
مَنwho سَماexcelled فيamong تِلكَthose السُّرىthe noble men والخُيُولِand the horses
مَن سَما في تِلكَ السُّرى والخُيُولِ
Songstress, sing to me now, and tell me
O Kaneh, recite to me now and say
who excelled among those noble men and horses.
Who pitched tents in that plain with horses?
أَجوَدُthe finest of الخَيلِthe horses عِندَهُمamong them تِلكَthose احجاmares (first part)
أَجوَدُ الخَيلِ عِندَهُم تِلكَ احجا
رٌmares (last part) لَدىin the possession of ابنِthe son of ابنِthe son of فِيرسٍPheres أَفِميلِEumelus
رٌ لَدى ابنِ ابنِ فِيرسٍ أَفِميلِ
Their finest horses were those mares
The best horses among them are mares
belonging to Eumelus, grandson of Pheres.
With the son of the son of Phiras Aphamilis
قدalready تَساوَتwere equal قَدًّاin stature وسِنًّاand in age ولَوناًand in color
قد تَساوَت قَدًّا وسِنًّا ولَوناً
وجَرَتand ran كالطُّيُورِlike birds فوقَالطُّلُولِover the ruins
وجَرَت كالطُّيُورِ فوقَالطُّلُولِ
They were equal in stature, age, and color,
Equal in stature, age, and color
and ran like birds over the ruins.
Running like birds above the hills
فيin رُبىthe hills of فِيرِياPieria أُفُلُّونُApollo رَبَّاreared
في رُبى فِيرِيا أُفُلُّونُ رَبَّا
هاthem لِنَشرِto spread الهَولِterror الرَّهيبِdreadful الوَبيلِgrievous
ها لِنَشرِ الهَولِ الرَّهيبِ الوَبيلِ
On the hills of Pieria Apollo reared
In the meadows of Phirias they graze
them to spread dreadful, grievous terror.
Alas, for the spread of awesome, terrible chaos
وأَشدُّand the mightiest of الأَبطالthe heroes بأساًin valor أَياسُAjax بson (first part)
وأَشدُّ الأَبطال بأساً أَياسُ ب
نُson (last part) تِلامونَTelamon بعدَafter بأسِthe valor of أَخيلِAchilles
نُ تِلامونَ بعدَ بأسِ أَخيلِ
The mightiest of heroes was Ajax,
And the fiercest warrior is Aias
Telamon's son, next after Achilles in valor.
Son of Telamon after the might of Achilles
فَابنُfor the son of فِيلاPeleus قدindeed فاقَهُsurpassed him بكَثيرٍby much
فَابنُ فِيلا قد فاقَهُ بكَثيرٍ
ومِنَand among الخَيلِthe horses حازَpossessed كُلَّevery أَصيلِnoble-bred steed
ومِنَ الخَيلِ حازَ كُلَّ أَصيلِ
For the son of Peleus surpassed him greatly,
For the son of Peleus surpassed him greatly
and possessed every noble-bred horse.
And of horses took each noble breed
ظَلَّremained ماthe space بَينَbetween فُلكِهِhis ships فاكِراًbrooding فيon
ظَلَّ ما بَينَ فُلكِهِ فاكِراً في
كَيدِthe guile of أَترِيذَAtreides لارتِواءِto slake the thirst of العَليلِthe ailing one
كَيدِ أَترِيذَ لارتِواءِ العَليلِ
He remained among his ships, brooding
He remained devising plans
on Atreides' guile, to slake the ailing man's thirst.
To quench fierce Atrydaeus’ thirst for revenge
وذَوُوهُand his men الكُراتِthe balls يَرمُونَthey throw والمِزand the javelin (first part)
وذَوُوهُ الكُراتِ يَرمُونَ والمِز
راقَjavelin (last part) والنَّبلَand the arrows فوقَupon جُرفٍan embankment طَوِيلِlong
راقَ والنَّبلَ فوقَ جُرفٍ طَوِيلِ
His men threw balls and javelins,
And the spear-throwers attack him
and shot arrows on a long embankment,
With arrows and spears over a long cliff
بِعجالٍwith chariots قدalready ستِّرَتwere covered فيin خِيامٍtents
بِعجالٍ قد ستِّرَت في خِيامٍ
وخُيُولٍand horses فيamid الحندَقُوقِthe sweet clover الجَزِيلِabundant
وخُيُولٍ في الحندَقُوقِ الجَزِيلِ
with chariots already covered in tents,
With horses concealed in tents
and horses amid abundant sweet clover.
And steeds in deep moats
ورُؤُوسُand the leaders of الأَجنادِthe troops تاهُواwandered شَتَاتاًscattered
ورُؤُوسُ الأَجنادِ تاهُوا شَتَاتاً
غَيرَnot مُلفِينَfinding للوَغىto battle منany سَبِيلِway
غَيرَ مُلفِينَ للوَغى من سَبِيلِ
And the troop leaders wandered, scattered,
And the heads of the armies wandered, scattered
finding no way to battle.
Not finding a way for the fray
كَفُّthe inaction of مَولاهُمُtheir lord وزَحفَand the advance of سِواهُothers besides him
كَفُّ مَولاهُمُ وزَحفَ سِواهُ
أَثقَلاهُمboth weighed them down بكُلِّwith every حُزنٍgrief ثَقيلِheavy
أَثقَلاهُم بكُلِّ حُزنٍ ثَقيلِ
Their lord's inaction and the advance of others
Except their protector advanced
weighed them down with heavy grief.
Burdening them with every heavy sorrow
وكأَنَّand as though السُّهُولَthe plains طارَتflew up شِراراًas sparks
وكأَنَّ السُّهُولَ طارَت شِراراً
بمَسيرِwith the march of الإِغريقِthe Greeks فَوقَover السُّهُولِthe plains
بمَسيرِ الإِغريقِ فَوقَ السُّهُولِ
And it was as though the plains flew up in sparks
And it was as if the plains flew into sparks
as the Greeks marched across the plains.
With the march of the Greeks over the plains
رَجَّتِshook الأَرضُthe earth تَحتَbeneath وَقعِthe tread of خُطاهُمtheir footsteps
رَجَّتِ الأَرضُ تَحتَ وَقعِ خُطاهُم
رَجَّthe shaking of آرِيمَArima يومَon the day of هَولterror مَهُولِdreadful
رَجَّ آرِيمَ يومَ هَول مَهُولِ
The earth shook beneath the tread of their feet,
The earth shuddered under their footsteps
as Arima shook on a day of dreadful terror,
As Arima shuddered on the day of tremendous chaos
عِندَat the time ماwhen زَفسُZeus بالصَّواعِقِwith thunderbolts يَرميhurls
عِندَ ما زَفسُ بالصَّواعِقِ يَرمي
غاضِباًin anger قَبرَthe tomb of تِيفُسَTyphoeus المَقتُولِthe slain
غاضِباً قَبرَ تِيفُسَ المَقتُولِ
when Zeus hurled thunderbolts
When enraged Zeus hurled thunderbolts
in fury at the tomb of slain Typhoeus.
Upon the grave of murdered Tiphys
قومُthe people of طروادَةِTroy شُيُوخٌelders وفِتياand young men (first part)
قومُ طروادَةِ شُيُوخٌ وفِتيا
نٌyoung men (last part) بِشُوراهُمُin their council بِبَحثِin discussion جَليلِweighty
نٌ بِشُوراهُمُ بِبَحثِ جَليلِ
The people of Troy, elders and young men,
The elders and youth of the Trojans
in their council, engaged in weighty discussion,
In their assembly, in important deliberation
تَحتَbeneath أَبوابِthe gates of قَصرِthe palace of فِريامَPriam قامُواthey stood
تَحتَ أَبوابِ قَصرِ فِريامَ قامُوا
وإِذاand lo بَغتةًsuddenly بأدهىwith the most cunning رَسُولِmessenger
وإِذا بَغتةً بأدهى رَسُولِ
stood beneath the gates of Priam's palace.
Stood at the gates of Priam’s palace
And suddenly a most cunning messenger
When suddenly the swiftest messenger came to them
منfrom لَدَىthe presence of زَفسَZeus بالبَلاغِwith the message أَتَتهُمshe came to them
من لَدَى زَفسَ بالبَلاغِ أَتَتهُم
نَفسُherself إِيرِيسَIris كالنَّسِيمlike a breeze العَجُولِhurrying
نَفسُ إِيرِيسَ كالنَّسِيم العَجُولِ
came to them from Zeus with a message:
The soul of Iris, like the nimble breeze
Iris herself, like a hurrying breeze.
And Priam's son Polites kept watch
وابنُand the son of فِريامَPriam فُولِتٌPolites حارِساًas a guard كاwas (first part)
وابنُ فِريامَ فُولِتٌ حارِساً كا
نَwas (last part) علىon قَبرِthe tomb of أَيسِتيسَAesyetes النَّبِيلِthe noble
نَ على قَبرِ أَيسِتيسَ النَّبِيلِ
Priam's son Polites was keeping watch
Over the grave of Aethytis the noble
upon the tomb of noble Aesyetes.
The people assigned him to keep watch then graze
رامَهُwanted him الشَّعبُthe people راصِداًas a lookout ثمَّthen يَرعَىkeeps watch on
رامَهُ الشَّعبُ راصِداً ثمَّ يَرعَى
قَومَthe people of أَرغُوسَArgos خارِجَoutside الأُسطولِthe fleet
قَومَ أَرغُوسَ خارِجَ الأُسطولِ
The people wanted him as a lookout; he then watched
The people of Argos outside the fleet
the men of Argos outside the fleet,
To go and inform if he saw
لِيُوَافيto come back مُخَبِّراًwith news إِنif رأَىhe saw أَمa matter (first part)
لِيُوَافي مُخَبِّراً إِن رأَى أَم
راًmatter (last part) خَطِيراًserious بِعَدوِهِconcerning his enemy المَكفُولِentrusted to his watch
راً خَطِيراً بِعَدوِهِ المَكفُولِ
to return with news if he saw anything
A serious matter with his sworn enemy
serious involving the enemy he was charged to watch.
She resembled him in voice and form and said
شابَهَتَهُshe resembled him صوتاًin voice وَشكلاًand in form وقالتand she said
شابَهَتَهُ صوتاً وَشكلاً وقالت
لأَبيهِto his father بأَصدَقِwith the most faithful التَّمثِيلِimitation
لأَبيهِ بأَصدَقِ التَّمثِيلِ
She matched his voice and form, and spoke
To his father in the most accurate portrayal
to his father, imitating him most faithfully:
O elder, wars are violent
أَيُّهاO الشَّيخُold man والحُرُوبُwhile the wars شِدَادٌare fierce
أَيُّها الشَّيخُ والحُرُوبُ شِدَادٌ
كَمُصافٍlike one at peace تَلهُوyou amuse yourself بِقالٍwith talk وقِيلand hearsay
كَمُصافٍ تَلهُو بِقالٍ وقِيل
"Old man, while wars rage fiercely,
Like a warrior reveling in gossip and tales
you amuse yourself with idle talk, as though at peace!
How often the frenzied attacked, but our enemies today
كمmany a time وَلَجتُI entered الهَيجاءَbattle لكنَّماbut أَعenemies (first part)
كم وَلَجتُ الهَيجاءَ لكنَّما أَع
داؤُناour enemies (last part) اليومَtoday ماnot لَهُمfor them منany مَثيلِequal
داؤُنا اليومَ ما لَهُم من مَثيلِ
Many a time I have entered battle, but
Are unmatched
our enemies today have no equal.
They attacked like sand or leaves of trees
هَجَمَوُاthey charged كالرِّمالlike sand أوor وَرَقِthe leaves of الأَشthe trees (first part)
هَجَمَوُا كالرِّمال أو وَرَقِ الأَش
جارِtrees (last part) هَكطُورُHector هاكَtake this فاسمَعso hear مَقُوليmy words
جارِ هَكطُورُ هاكَ فاسمَع مَقُولي
They charged like sand, or the leaves
Listen to what I say
of trees. Hector, take heed and hear my words:
For the armies of allies with you
فَسَراياfor the companies of الأَحلافِthe allies عِندَكُمُamong you مُخdiffering (first part)
فَسَرايا الأَحلافِ عِندَكُمُ مُخ
تِلَفَاتٌdiffering (last part) بأَلسُنٍin tongues وعُقُولِand minds
تِلَفَاتٌ بأَلسُنٍ وعُقُولِ
For the allied companies among you
Differ in tongues and minds
differ in tongues and minds.
So let each lodger write to his relatives
فَليُكَتِّبso let him muster ذَوِيهhis own men كلُّeach نَزِيلٍguest
فَليُكَتِّب ذَوِيه كلُّ نَزِيلٍ
ولكand yours is الأَمرُcommand فَوقَover كُلِّevery نزِيلِguest
ولك الأَمرُ فَوقَ كُلِّ نزِيلِ
So let each guest muster his own men,
And you have command over all lodgers
and yours is command over every guest."
At once Hektor assembled the troops
فعلىso at الفَورِonce فَضَّdismissed هَكطُورُHector جَمعاًan assembly
فعلى الفَورِ فَضَّ هَكطُورُ جَمعاً
ولِذاand concerning this الصَّوتِvoice لمnot يَكُنhe was بجهولِat all ignorant
ولِذا الصَّوتِ لم يَكُن بجهولِ
At once Hector dismissed the assembly,
And did not doubt that voice
and he was no stranger to that voice.
The soldiers rushed to arms altogether
هَرَعَrushed الجُندُthe troops للسِلاحِto arms جَميعاًall together
هَرَعَ الجُندُ للسِلاحِ جَميعاً
وجَميعُand all الأَبوابِthe gates تَحتَunder القُفُولِlocks
وجَميعُ الأَبوابِ تَحتَ القُفُولِ
All the troops rushed to arms;
And all the gates were bolted
and all the gates were under lock.
They opened them hustling between urgency
فَتَحُوهاthey opened them ساعِينَhurrying بينَamong عِجالٍchariots
فَتَحُوها ساعِينَ بينَ عِجالٍ
ورِجالٍand men بينَamid القَناthe spears والنُّصُولِand blades
ورِجالٍ بينَ القَنا والنُّصُولِ
They opened them, hurrying among chariots
And men between the spear and lance
and men, amid spears and blades.
Shouts among them and clash of weapons
زَعَقَاتٌshouts منfrom دُونِهُنَّbeneath them صَدِيدٌa din
زَعَقَاتٌ من دُونِهُنَّ صَدِيدٌ
بِعَجِيجٍwith roaring وهَيعَةٍand cries of alarm وصَهِيلِand neighing
بِعَجِيجٍ وهَيعَةٍ وصَهِيلِ
Shouts rose, with a din beneath them,
With commotion, tumult, and neighing of horses
with roaring, cries of alarm, and neighing.
And they sprawled on that plain until
وترَامَواand they surged بِذلِكَacross that السَّهلِplain حتىas far as
وترَامَوا بِذلِكَ السَّهلِ حتى
قُنَّةٍa hilltop شُرِّفَتwas honored بِمَجَدٍwith glory أَثِيلِancient
قُنَّةٍ شُرِّفَت بِمَجَدٍ أَثِيلِ
And they streamed across that plain as far as
A hillock ennobled with enduring glory
a hilltop honored with ancient glory.
The gods called it Mirenes' grave
قدhad دَعاهاcalled it الأَربابُthe gods قَبرَthe tomb of مِرِينٍMyrine
قد دَعاها الأَربابُ قَبرَ مِرِينٍ
والمَلاand the people باتِياBatieia لِجَهلِthrough ignorance of الأُصُولِthe origins
والمَلا باتِيا لِجَهلِ الأُصُولِ
The gods had called it Myrine's tomb,
And the rabble Bateia in ignorance of origins
and people Batieia, not knowing its origins.
Then Hektor organized them between
ثَمَّthere هَكطُورُHector قامَstood يَنظِمُهُمmarshaling them بَيbetween (first part)
ثَمَّ هَكطُورُ قامَ يَنظِمُهُم بَي
نَbetween (last part) أَصيلٍa native بِقَومهِof his people ودَخِيلِand an outsider
نَ أَصيلٍ بِقَومهِ ودَخِيلِ
There Hector stood and marshaled them,
Kinsmen and newcomers in ranks
both natives of his people and men from abroad.
And on his head flickered
وعلىand upon رأسهِhis head تَؤُجُّblazes سَناءًin splendor
وعلى رأسهِ تَؤُجُّ سَناءً
خُوذَةٌa helmet وَهوَand he is صاحبُone accorded التَّبجِيلreverence
خُوذَةٌ وَهوَ صاحبُ التَّبجِيل
And upon his head there blazed in splendor
A plumed helmet, he who merits veneration
a helmet; he was held in reverence.
The house of Troy there took a stand
آلُthe people of طُروَادَةٍTroy لَدَيهِbeside him أَقامُواthey stood
آلُ طُروَادَةٍ لَدَيهِ أَقامُوا
لِضَرامِfor the blaze of الوَغىbattle بصَبرٍwith endurance مَعُولِrelied upon
لِضَرامِ الوَغى بصَبرٍ مَعُولِ
Troy's people took their stand beside him,
To endure the clash of battle with expected patience
to face war's blaze with steadfast endurance.
And they were the most numerous tribes
وَهُمُand they أَوفَرُthe most numerous of القَبَائِلِthe tribes عَدّاًin number
وَهُمُ أَوفَرُ القَبَائِلِ عَدّاً
واقتِداراًand in might أَشَدُّthe strongest of كُلِّevery قَبيلِtribe
واقتِداراً أَشَدُّ كُلِّ قَبيلِ
And they were the most numerous of the tribes,
And the most powerful of every tribe
and, in might, the strongest of them all.
Partial English translation: 71 of 72 Arabic lines translated.