سَلامٌgreetings أَخِيلٌAchilles لاnot بِحاجَةِin need of مَطعَمٍfood
سَلامٌ أَخِيلٌ لا بِحاجَةِ مَطعَمٍ
نُرَىwe seem فَلَدَيناfor we have خَيرُthe best زَادٍprovisions مُيَسَّرِreadily available
نُرَى فَلَدَينا خَيرُ زَادٍ مُيَسَّرِ
Hail, Achilles! I have no need of a meal;
Hail, Achilles! In no need of food
as you see, we have the finest provisions ready at hand.
do we seem, for the finest provisions are readily at hand.
فَفَيfor in خَيمِthe tents of أَترِيذٍAtreides يَفَيضُoverflows شَهِيُّهُits delicious fare
فَفَي خَيمِ أَترِيذٍ يَفَيضُ شَهِيُّهُ
وعِندَكَand with you مِنهُof it كُلُّevery أَطيَبَchoicest أَفخَرِfinest
وعِندَكَ مِنهُ كُلُّ أَطيَبَ أَفخَرِ
In Atreides’ tent, its savory plenty overflows,
For in Atreides' tents its delicacies abound,
and you have here every finest, proudest dish.
and with you are all its choicest, finest kinds.
وماand not الآنَnow آنُthe time القَولِfor speaking فيabout طِيبِthe deliciousness of مَأَكَلِfood
وما الآنَ آنُ القَولِ في طِيبِ مَأَكَلِ
وقدand indeed راعَناhas terrified us وَقعُthe impact of البَلاءِcalamity المُدَثّرِdevastating
وقد راعَنا وَقعُ البَلاءِ المُدَثّرِ
But now is no time to speak of pleasant eating,
But now is not the time to speak of delicious food,
for the crushing blow of disaster has terrified us.
when the blow of devastating calamity has terrified us.
وإِنَّاand indeed we لَفيare surely in رَيبٍdoubt بِأَمرِabout the fate of سَفِينِناour ships
وإِنَّا لَفي رَيبٍ بِأَمرِ سَفِينِنا
أَتهلِكُwill they perish? أَمor تَنجُوsurvive إِذاif لَمdo not تُشَمِّرِbestir yourself
أَتهلِكُ أَم تَنجُو إِذا لَم تُشَمِّرِ
We are in grave doubt over the fate of our ships:
And we are indeed uncertain about our ships:
will they perish or survive, unless you bestir yourself?
will they perish or survive if you do not bestir yourself?
فَقدfor indeed عَسكَرَhave encamped الطُّروادُthe Trojans فيamong حُلَفائِهمtheir allies
فَقد عَسكَرَ الطُّروادُ في حُلَفائِهم
لَدَيهاbeside them وقدand indeed أَورَواthey kindled لَهِيبَa flame مُسَعِّرِblazing
لَدَيها وقد أَورَوا لَهِيبَ مُسَعِّرِ
The Trojans and their allies have encamped beside them,
For the Trojans have encamped among their allies
and there have stoked the blaze of a raging fire.
beside the ships, and have kindled a blazing flame.
يَلُوحُit seems لَهُمto them أَنَّاthat we وَهَيناhave weakened وأَنَّناand that we
يَلُوحُ لَهُم أَنَّا وَهَينا وأَنَّنا
سَنَلقىwe shall meet عَلَيهاupon them حَتفَناour death بِتَقَهقُرِin retreat
سَنَلقى عَلَيها حَتفَنا بِتَقَهقُرِ
They plainly see our weakness and frailty,
It seems to them that we have weakened, and that we
and that, driven back, we shall meet our doom upon the ships.
shall meet our death upon the ships as we retreat.
وَذازَفسُand here is Zeus أَورىkindled البَرقَlightning فَوقَabove يَمِينِهِمِtheir right side
وَذازَفسُ أَورى البَرقَ فَوقَ يَمِينِهِمِ
دَليلاًas a sign بهِthrough it يَشتَدُّgrows stronger ساعِدُthe arm of هَكطُرِHector
دَليلاً بهِ يَشتَدُّ ساعِدُ هَكطُرِ
Zeus has flashed lightning at their right hand,
And here is Zeus, kindling lightning above their right flank,
a sign that strengthens Hector’s arm.
as a sign that strengthens Hector's arm.
فأَصبَحَso he now لاdoes not يَرعىheed إِلاهاًa god خِلافَهُother than him
فأَصبَحَ لا يَرعى إِلاهاً خِلافَهُ
ويَرمُقًناand eyes us طُرًّاall together بِعَينِwith the eye of مَحَقَّرِa scorner
ويَرمُقًنا طُرًّا بِعَينِ مَحَقَّرِ
So Hector now heeds no god but Zeus,
So he now heeds no god but him,
and looks upon us all with scorn.
and regards us all with a contemptuous eye.
ويَدعُوand calls upon فَتَاةَthe maiden of الفَجرِdawn تَبرُزُto appear عاجلاًswiftly
ويَدعُو فَتَاةَ الفَجرِ تَبرُزُ عاجلاً
ليَقطَعto cut off أطرَافَthe ends of السفينِthe ships ويَبتَريand sever
ليَقطَع أطرَافَ السفينِ ويَبتَري
He calls upon the maiden Dawn to rise in haste,
He calls on the maiden of dawn to appear swiftly,
so that he may lop the ships’ extremities and cut them through,
so he may cut off the ships' ends and hack them away,
ويُذكِيand kindle بهاin them النِّيرانَthe fires ثُمَّthen إِزاءَهاbeside them
ويُذكِي بها النِّيرانَ ثُمَّ إِزاءَها
يُذَبِّحُhe slaughters كًلَّall العَسكَرِthe army المُتَضَوِّرِwrithing in anguish
يُذَبِّحُ كًلَّ العَسكَرِ المُتَضَوِّرِ
kindle fire against them, and then, beside them,
and kindle fires in them; then, beside them,
slaughter the whole bewildered army.
he will slaughter the whole anguished army.
تَحَدَّمَhe flared up غَيظاًwith rage واستَشاطَand flew into fury وخَشيَتيand my fear
تَحَدَّمَ غَيظاً واستَشاطَ وخَشيَتي
يُتاحُmay be granted لَهُto him فَوزٌvictory فَيفَرِيthen he slaughters ويفَتَرِيand boasts
يُتاحُ لَهُ فَوزٌ فَيفَرِي ويفَتَرِي
He boils with rage and flares in fury; I fear
He seethes with rage and runs wild; my fear is
victory will fall to him, and he will rend and ravage,
that victory may be his, and he may slaughter and boast,
ونَهلِكُand we perish فيin مَنأَىًa distant place عَنِfrom الوَطَنِthe homeland الذيthat
ونَهلِكُ في مَنأَىً عَنِ الوَطَنِ الذي
غَذاnourished الخَيلَhorses فيin مَرجٍa meadow منَamong الرَّوضِthe pastures أَخضَرِgreen
غَذا الخَيلَ في مَرجٍ منَ الرَّوضِ أَخضَرِ
while we perish far from the homeland
and that we may perish far from the homeland that
where horses frolic, green with the breath of life.
nourished horses in a green meadow amid the pastures.
فَهُبَّso rise ابنَson of فِيلاPeleus إِنif تَرُمyou seek نَصرَvictory for قَومِناour people
فَهُبَّ ابنَ فِيلا إِن تَرُم نَصرَ قَومِنا
وإِنand even if يَكُit be جَلَّhas grown grave الخَطبُthe crisis واشتَدَّواand intensified (joined text) نَبرِيapparently: step forward
وإِن يَكُ جَلَّ الخَطبُ واشتَدَّوا نَبرِي
Rise, then, son of Peleus, if you seek our people’s victory,
So rise, son of Peleus, if you seek our people's victory;
though the crisis be immense and the din of war grow fierce.
even though the crisis has grown grave and fierce, step forward.
سَتَندَمُyou will regret لَكنbut لاتَno longer حِينَa time for نَدامَةٍregret
سَتَندَمُ لَكن لاتَ حِينَ نَدامَةٍ
فَذاfor this الحِينُhour حِينُis the time for الكَرِّcharging والذَّبِّand defending فَافكِرِso consider
فَذا الحِينُ حِينُ الكَرِّ والذَّبِّ فَافكِرِ
You will regret it—but regret will then come too late;
You will regret it—but then will be no time for regret.
this is the hour to charge and defend, so take thought.
This is the hour to charge and defend, so consider!
أَماdid not قالَsay فِيلاPeleus يَومَthe day فارَقتَyou left إفثِياPhthia
أَما قالَ فِيلا يَومَ فارَقتَ إفثِيا
إِلىfor جَيشِthe army of أَترِيذٍAtreides بُنَيَّmy dear son تَبَصَّرِtake heed
إِلى جَيشِ أَترِيذٍ بُنَيَّ تَبَصَّرِ
Did not Peleus say, the day you left him in Phthia
Did not Peleus say, the day you left Phthia
for Atreides’ army, “My son, take heed:
for Atreides' army: ‘My son, take heed!
أَثِيناAthena وهيراand Hera تُوليانِكَboth grant you نُصرَةًaid
أَثِينا وهيرا تُوليانِكَ نُصرَةً
إِذاif شاءَتاboth wish لَكِنbut علىover جاشِكَyour temper اصبِرexercise restraint
إِذا شاءَتا لَكِن على جاشِكَ اصبِر
Athena and Hera will grant you victory,
Athena and Hera will grant you aid
if they so will; but keep your courage firm.
if they wish; but keep your temper in check.
فَبِالحِلمِfor in forbearance كُلُّall الخَيرgood والفِتنَةَand strife اطَّرِحcast aside
فَبِالحِلمِ كُلُّ الخَير والفِتنَةَ اطَّرِح
رِعايَةَthe regard of كُلِّall الشِّيبِthe gray-haired والمُردِand the beardless تَذخَرِyou will store up
رِعايَةَ كُلِّ الشِّيبِ والمُردِ تَذخَرِ
Be forbearing—all good lies in forbearance—and cast strife away;
All good lies in forbearance; cast strife aside,
treasure the care of greybeard and beardless youth alike”?
and you will gain the regard of all, graybeards and beardless youths.’
نَعَمyes ذاكَthat قَولٌa saying قالَهُhe said it الشَّيخُthe old man إِنَّماbut
نَعَم ذاكَ قَولٌ قالَهُ الشَّيخُ إِنَّما
تَناسَيتَهُyou deliberately forgot it فَاذعَنso yield وقَومَكَand your people فَانصُرِthen aid
تَناسَيتَهُ فَاذعَن وقَومَكَ فَانصُرِ
Yes, that was what the old man said; only
Yes, those were the old man's words, but
you forgot it. Yield now, and champion your people.
you have chosen to forget them; yield, and aid your people.
وعِand heed الآنَnow قَوليmy words إِذas أَعُدُّI enumerate نَفائِساًprecious things
وعِ الآنَ قَولي إِذ أَعُدُّ نَفائِساً
سَيَحبُوكَhe will bestow on you أَترِيذٌAtreides بِأعظَمِwith the grandest مَظهَرِdisplay
سَيَحبُوكَ أَترِيذٌ بِأعظَمِ مَظهَرِ
Now hear my words, as I number priceless gifts
Now heed my words as I enumerate the treasures
with which Atreides will win back your love in splendid fashion:
Atreides will bestow on you in the grandest display:
مَنَاضِدَstands سَبعاًseven لَمnever تَرhave seen النارَfire جُدَّداًnew
مَنَاضِدَ سَبعاً لَم تَر النارَ جُدَّداً
وعِشرِينَand twenty طَسًّاbasins ساطِعاتٍgleaming لِمَنظَرِto the eye
وعِشرِينَ طَسًّا ساطِعاتٍ لِمَنظَرِ
seven tripods, never touched by a brazier’s fire;
seven new stands that have never seen fire,
twenty cauldrons, brilliant to behold;
and twenty basins gleaming to the eye,
وَمنand of ذَهَبٍgold يَغلُوthat is costly شَواقِلَshekels عَشرَةًten
وَمن ذَهَبٍ يَغلُو شَواقِلَ عَشرَةً
وجُردَand sleek جِيَادٍsteeds تَألَفُaccustomed to السَّبقَwinning races ضُمَّرِlean
وجُردَ جِيَادٍ تَألَفُ السَّبقَ ضُمَّرِ
and gold amounting to ten full measures;
and ten shekels of costly gold,
sleek, lean horses accustomed to the race;
and lean, sleek steeds accustomed to winning races:
فَتُحرِزُهاso you gain them اثنيtwo عَشرَten أَجرَدَa sleek horse سَلهَباًlong-bodied
فَتُحرِزُها اثني عَشرَ أَجرَدَ سَلهَباً
حَبَتهُthey bestowed on him كُنوزاًtreasures فيin السِّباقِracing المُكَرَّرِrepeated
حَبَتهُ كُنوزاً في السِّباقِ المُكَرَّرِ
twelve swift steeds you shall possess, whose prizes
you shall gain them—twelve sleek, long-bodied horses
have brought him treasures in race after race—
that have won him treasures in repeated races.
كُنُوزاًtreasures إِذاif ماever نالَهاhe obtained them أَيُّماany whatsoever امرِىءٍman
كُنُوزاً إِذا ما نالَها أَيُّما امرِىءٍ
تَرَفَّعَhe would rise above عَنbeyond شَكوَىthe complaint of شَجِيةِsorrowful مُعسِرِa needy man
تَرَفَّعَ عَن شَكوَى شَجِيةِ مُعسِرِ
treasures which, if any man possessed them,
Treasures which, if ever any man obtained them,
would lift him beyond the bitter lament of poverty;
would raise him above a needy man's sorrowful complaints.
وَسبعَand seven غَوَانٍlovely women فُقنَthey excelled حُسناًin beauty وصَنعَةًand skill
وَسبعَ غَوَانٍ فُقنَ حُسناً وصَنعَةً
مِنَfrom among اللاَّءِthose women who مِنfrom لَسبُسLesbos سَبَيتَyou took captive بِأَبتَرِwith a cutting sword
مِنَ اللاَّءِ مِن لَسبُس سَبَيتَ بِأَبتَرِ
seven young women surpassing in beauty and skill,
And seven lovely women, outstanding in beauty and skill,
among those you took captive from Lesbos with the cutting sword;
among those you took captive from Lesbos with your blade;
وكُنَّand they were لَهُhis سَهماًan allotted share وذلكَand that عندَat ماthe time when
وكُنَّ لَهُ سَهماً وذلكَ عندَ ما
تَوَلَّيتَهاyou took it over تَحتَamid الطِّعانِspear-fighting المُدَمِّرِdevastating
تَوَلَّيتَها تَحتَ الطِّعانِ المُدَمِّرِ
they fell to Atreides as his share when
they became his allotted share, at the time when
you handed them over amid destructive spear-play;
you took it amid devastating spear-fighting.
كَذاكَlikewise بَرِيساًBriseis مُقسِماًswearing an oath ومُثَقِّلاًand making it weighty
كَذاكَ بَرِيساً مُقسِماً ومُثَقِّلاً
يَقُولُhe says إِلَيهاtoward her القُربَapproaching لَمnever يَتَصَوَّرِhe contemplated
يَقُولُ إِلَيها القُربَ لَم يَتَصَوَّرِ
likewise Briseis, with a solemn oath
Briseis likewise; swearing a solemn, weighty oath,
that no intimacy with her ever occurred.
he says he never contemplated drawing near her.
فَهَذيso these صِلاتُgifts اليَومِof today تُحرِزُهاyou obtain them وإِنand if
فَهَذي صِلاتُ اليَومِ تُحرِزُها وإِن
نَنَلwe attain دَكًّthe razing of إِليُونٍIlium بِحُكمٍby a decree مُقَدَّرِordained
نَنَل دَكًّ إِليُونٍ بِحُكمٍ مُقَدَّرِ
These are the gifts you shall receive today; and if
These are today's gifts, yours to obtain; and if
we sack Ilium, as destiny decrees,
we succeed in razing Ilium, as fate decrees,
نُضاراًpure gold وصُفراًand brass تُؤتَyou will be given مِلءَa full load of سَفِينَةٍa ship
نُضاراً وصُفراً تُؤتَ مِلءَ سَفِينَةٍ
وعِندَand at اقتِسامِthe division of السَّبيthe captives بِالغيدِwith graceful women تَظفَرِyou will succeed
وعِندَ اقتِسامِ السَّبي بِالغيدِ تَظفَرِ
you shall be given gold and bronze enough to fill a ship;
you shall receive pure gold and brass, enough to fill a ship;
and when the captive women are divided, you shall win
and when the captives are divided, you shall obtain graceful women:
بِعِشرينَwith twenty حُسناًin beauty فُقنَthey excelled بَعدَafter هِلانَةٍHelen
بِعِشرينَ حُسناً فُقنَ بَعدَ هِلانَةٍ
تَحُزyou gain بِانتِقاهاby choosing them خِيرَةَthe finest choice of المُتَخَيِّرِthe discerning chooser
تَحُز بِانتِقاها خِيرَةَ المُتَخَيِّرِ
twenty beauties surpassed by Helen alone,
twenty whose beauty is surpassed only by Helen's.
choosing for yourself the choicest of them all.
By choosing them, you shall gain the choicest selection.
وَإِمَّاand if رَجَعَنَاwe return لِلخَصيبَةِto fertile أَرغُسِArgos
وَإِمَّا رَجَعَنَا لِلخَصيبَةِ أَرغُسِ
يَرُومُكَhe desires you صِهراًas a son-in-law بالمَقامِin a station المُوَقَّرِhonored
يَرُومُكَ صِهراً بالمَقامِ المُوَقَّرِ
And if we return to fertile Argos,
And if we return to fertile Argos,
he will take you as an honored son-in-law,
he seeks you as his son-in-law, in honored standing.
تُجَلُّyou will be honored كَأُورِستَlike Orestes الحَبيبِthe beloved الذيwho نَشاgrew up
تُجَلُّ كَأُورِستَ الحَبيبِ الذي نَشا
بِأَرغَدِin the most comfortable عَيشٍlife فيamid يَسارِwealth مُوقَّرِabundant
بِأَرغَدِ عَيشٍ في يَسارِ مُوقَّرِ
cherishing you like beloved Orestes, who was raised
You will be honored like beloved Orestes, who grew up
in richest ease amid abundant wealth.
in the most comfortable life, amid abundant wealth.
ثلاثٌthree بَناتُdaughters of المَلكِthe king أَخرِيسَثِيمَةٌChrysothemis
ثلاثٌ بَناتُ المَلكِ أَخرِيسَثِيمَةٌ
ولَوذِيقُand Laodice أَفيَاناسُIphianassa مَنwhichever تَرضَpleases you تَختَرِyou choose
ولَوذِيقُ أَفيَاناسُ مَن تَرضَ تَختَرِ
The king has three daughters: Chrysothemis,
The king's daughters are three: Chrysothemis,
Laodice, and Iphianassa—choose whichever pleases you.
Laodice and Iphianassa; choose whichever pleases you.
ولَيسَand he is not بِبَاغٍseeking مَهرَهاher bride-price ويَزِيدُهاand gives her more
ولَيسَ بِبَاغٍ مَهرَها ويَزِيدُها
نَدىًbounty لَمnot يَجُدhas bestowed generously فيهِin it أَبٌa father مُنذfor أَدهُرِages
نَدىً لَم يَجُد فيهِ أَبٌ مُنذ أَدهُرِ
He will ask no bride-price, but will add
He asks no bride-price for her, and gives her besides
a bounty such as no father has ever bestowed.
a bounty such as no father has bestowed for ages.
فَتًنزِلُهاso you settle her فيin دارِthe house of فِيلاPeleus وفَوقَand beyond ذاthat
فَتًنزِلُها في دارِ فِيلا وفَوقَ ذا
مَدائِنُcities سَبعٌseven فَوقَupon بَرٍّland مُعَمَّرٍwell-peopled
مَدائِنُ سَبعٌ فَوقَ بَرٍّ مُعَمَّرٍ
You shall settle her in Peleus’ house; beyond that,
You shall settle her in Peleus' house; and beyond that,
seven cities on rich, well-peopled land,
seven cities upon a well-peopled land.
فَرِقَّso show pity لِقَومٍfor a people سَوفَwill تُحرِزُyou attain رِفعَةًeminence
فَرِقَّ لِقَومٍ سَوفَ تُحرِزُ رِفعَةً
كَرَبٍّlike a god لَدَيهمamong them أُحرِجُواthey were hard-pressed فيin المُعَسكَرِthe camp
كَرَبٍّ لَدَيهم أُحرِجُوا في المُعَسكَرِ
with people whose revenues you shall possess,
So pity your people; you will attain eminence
and who will honor you and fill your camp with tribute.
like a god among them, hard-pressed in the camp.
وَنَلand attain ذُروَةَthe summit of المَجدِglory الرَّفيعِlofty مُخَلَّداًimmortalized
وَنَل ذُروَةَ المَجدِ الرَّفيعِ مُخَلَّداً
بِمَقتَلِby the slaying of هَكطُورَHector الفَتىthe youth الباسِلِvaliant الجَرِيdaring
بِمَقتَلِ هَكطُورَ الفَتى الباسِلِ الجَرِي
Thus, from the summit of exalted glory, you shall be immortalized
And gain the summit of lofty glory, immortalized
by slaying Hector, that bold and valiant warrior,
by slaying Hector, the valiant, daring youth.
إِلَيكَtoward you تَدَنَّىhe drew near خانِقاًthrottling مُتَوَهِّطاًplunging headlong
إِلَيكَ تَدَنَّى خانِقاً مُتَوَهِّطاً
ويَزعَمُand claims ماthere is no فيamong القَومِthe people نِدٌّa rival بهِof him حَرِيworthy
ويَزعَمُ ما في القَومِ نِدٌّ بهِ حَرِي
who has drawn near you, arrogant and swaggering,
He has drawn near you, throttling and plunging headlong,
and claims that no one in the host is worthy to rival him.
and claims that among the host no rival is worthy of him.