وإِذاand behold بِفالاسٍthere was Pallas إِلَيهِto him دَنَتshe drew near تَقُوsay-
وإِذا بِفالاسٍ إِلَيهِ دَنَت تَقُو
لُ-ing (completes 'saying') ذِيُومِذٌDiomedes قدalready كانَit was time أَنthat تَتأَوَّباyou return
لُ ذِيُومِذٌ قد كانَ أَن تَتأَوَّبا
And suddenly Pallas drew near him, saying,
When a scout approached Diomedes and said:
“Diomedes, it is time for you to return;
"It would be best if you two were to flee,
فَلَرُبَّfor perhaps a رَبٍّgod يُوقِظُawakens الطُّروادَthe Trojans فيin
فَلَرُبَّ رَبٍّ يُوقِظُ الطُّروادَ في
عَجَلٍhaste فَتُحرَجَso you are forced لِلهَزِيمَةinto flight مُرعَباterrified
عَجَلٍ فَتُحرَجَ لِلهَزِيمَة مُرعَبا
for some god may awaken the Trojans
For many a lord awakes the Trojans, in haste,
in haste, forcing you into a terrified retreat.”
Frightened, forced to retreat.
فَوَعَىso he heeded ذِيُومِذُDiomedes صَوتَهاher voice ثُمَّthen اعتَلىhe mounted
فَوَعَى ذِيُومِذُ صَوتَها ثُمَّ اعتَلى
عَجَلاًin haste وأُوذِسُand Odysseus بالحَنِيَّةِwith the bow يَقرَعُwas striking
عَجَلاً وأُوذِسُ بالحَنِيَّةِ يَقرَعُ
Diomedes heeded her voice, then mounted
Diomedes heard her voice, then mounted
in haste, while Odysseus struck with his bow.
His horse and rapped it with the whip,
فإِلىso toward الحمىthe refuge طاراthe two flew ورَبُّand the lord النُّورِof light فِيPhoe-
فإِلى الحمى طارا ورَبُّ النُّورِ فِي
بُسُ-bus (completes 'Phoebus') راقِبٌwatching حَرَكاتِهاher movements مُتَطَلِّعُwatching intently
بُسُ راقِبٌ حَرَكاتِها مُتَطَلِّعُ
So the two flew toward the refuge, while the lord of light,
And they flew to the fray. The Lord of Light
Phoebus, watched her movements intently.
Watched their movements closely.
لَمnot تَحقَهُunclear verb with 'him' attached فالاسُPallas ذُومِيذاًDiomedes تَلِيwas following
لَم تَحقَهُ فالاسُ ذُومِيذاً تَلِي
فَانقَضَّthen he swooped down مُحتَدِماًfurious وَراحَand he began يُفزِّعُspreading alarm
فَانقَضَّ مُحتَدِماً وَراحَ يُفزِّعُ
Pallas, following Diomedes, did not [unclear verb] him;
The scout failed to turn Diomedes back.
then he swooped down in fury and began spreading alarm.
He charged furiously, striking fear.
وإِفُوقُناًand Hippocoon مِنfrom آلِthe household of رِيسُوسٍRhesus وَمُرand gui-
وإِفُوقُناً مِن آلِ رِيسُوسٍ وَمُر
شِدَقَومِهِ-de of his people (completes 'guide') فيat الحَالِthat instant نَبَّهَhe awakened him يُجزِعُfrightening him
شِدَقَومِهِ في الحَالِ نَبَّهَ يُجزِعُ
And Hippocoon, of Rhesus’s house and guide
Euphemus, of the Race of Rhesus, warned
of his people, he roused at once, terrifying him.
His comrades immediately.
فَرَاَىthen he saw يَهُبُّspringing up تَذَعُّراًin alarm ماwhat قدalready جَرىhad happened
فَرَاَى يَهُبُّ تَذَعُّراً ما قد جَرى
فَدعاthen he called رِسُوسَRhesus رَفِيقَهُhis companion يَتَوَجَّعُin anguish
فَدعا رِسُوسَ رَفِيقَهُ يَتَوَجَّعُ
Springing up in alarm, he saw what had happened,
He saw the chaos that had come to pass,
then called in anguish to Rhesus, his companion.
And called to Rhesus, his friend in woe.
أَلنَّاسُthe men تَخبِطُwere floundering بالدِّماءِin blood أَمامَهُbefore him
أَلنَّاسُ تَخبِطُ بالدِّماءِ أَمامَهُ
والخَيلُand the horses مَربِطُهاtheir tethering-place لَدَيهِbeside him بَلقَعُdeserted
والخَيلُ مَربِطُها لَدَيهِ بَلقَعُ
The men were floundering in blood before him,
The people were drenched in blood before them,
and the horses’ tethering-place beside him was deserted.
Their tethered horses neighing.
فَتَهافَتَthen rushed together الطُّروادُthe Trojans بَينَamid ضَجِيجِهِمtheir clamor
فَتَهافَتَ الطُّروادُ بَينَ ضَجِيجِهِم
مُتَذَعرِّينَterrified لِماby what رَأَوهُthey had seen it وَأُسمِعُواand were made to hear
مُتَذَعرِّينَ لِما رَأَوهُ وَأُسمِعُوا
Then the Trojans rushed together amid their clamor,
The Trojans fell amidst their clamor,
terrified by what they had seen and been made to hear.
Terrified by what they saw and heard.
وَاستَعظَمُواand they were astounded at قِحضةًaudacity (uncertain reading) بهاwith it هَجَمَattacked العِدىthe foes
وَاستَعظَمُوا قِحضةً بها هَجَمَ العِدى
فَسَطَواthen they struck وَللأُسطُولِand for the fleet لَيلاًby night أزمَعُواthey resolved to go
فَسَطَوا وَللأُسطُولِ لَيلاً أزمَعُوا
They were astounded by the audacity with which the foes attacked,
They feared the onslaught with which the foe
struck, and resolved to make for the fleet by night.
Attacked and turned towards the fleet by night.
وَذِيُومِذٌand Diomedes وَأُذِيسُand Odysseus لَمَّاwhen بُلِّغاthe two were brought to الthe
وَذِيُومِذٌ وَأُذِيسُ لَمَّا بُلِّغا ال
أَسلابَspoils حَيثُwhere استُبِقِيَتthey had been left behind تُستَودَعُto be kept safe
أَسلابَ حَيثُ استُبِقِيَت تُستَودَعُ
And when Diomedes and Odysseus were brought to the
When Diomedes and Odysseus heard
spoils, where they had been left for safekeeping,
About the loot that had been seized and stored,
وَثَبَleapt ابنُthe son of تِيذِيُسٍTydeus تَنَاوَلَهاhe took them وفيand in
وَثَبَ ابنُ تِيذِيُسٍ تَنَاوَلَها وفي
عَجَلٍhaste إِلىto أُوذِيسَOdysseus أَقبَلَhe approached يَدفَعُhanding over
عَجَلٍ إِلى أُوذِيسَ أَقبَلَ يَدفَعُ
the son of Tydeus leapt, took them, and in
The son of Tydeus took it up, and rode
haste approached Odysseus, handing them over.
Swiftly to Odysseus to hand it over.
ثُمَّthen اعتَلَىhe mounted وَالخَيلَand the horses ساطhe whipped فَطُيِرَتso they were sent flying
ثُمَّ اعتَلَى وَالخَيلَ ساط فَطُيِرَت
لِلقَومِtoward the men يَحمِلُهاcarries them الطرِيقُthe road المَهيَعُbroad and open
لِلقَومِ يَحمِلُها الطرِيقُ المَهيَعُ
Then he mounted and whipped the horses, sending them flying
Then he mounted, whipped the horses on,
toward their men, borne along by the broad, open road.
And the road carried it to the people.