نصرتَyou upheld لواءَthe banner of الحقِّtruth أيَّدكupheld you العدلُjustice
نصرتَ لواءَ الحقِّ أيَّدك العدلُ
فشطَّso grew distant مزارthe haunt of الجورtyranny وابتهجand rejoiced العدلُjustice
فشطَّ مزار الجور وابتهج العدلُ
You upheld the banner of truth; justice upheld you.
You upheld the banner of truth, supported by justice,
So tyranny's haunt grew distant, and justice rejoiced.
So the abode of injustice collapsed, and justice rejoiced.
ومدَّنand civilized خلقthe creatures of اللَهGod منكof yours خلائقٌvirtues
ومدَّن خلق اللَه منك خلائقٌ
تردrestrain يدthe paw of الهرميسthe lion أغضبهprovoked it الهقلthe male ostrich
ترد يد الهرميس أغضبه الهقل
Your virtues civilized God's creatures,
The creation of God gained virtues from you,
Restraining a lion's paw when a male ostrich provoked it.
That turn back the hand of the oppressor, angering injustice.
فياso, O لكfor you سلطاناًa sultan سليلscion of أعاظمٍgreat men
فيا لك سلطاناً سليل أعاظمٍ
أريكتهhis throne العظمىsupreme وكلْمتهand his word الفصلdecisive
أريكته العظمى وكلْمته الفصل
What a sultan you are, scion of great men,
O Sultan, descendent of the greatest ancestors,
His throne supreme, his word decisive!
You were granted their greatness and conclusive word.
وياand, O لكfor you منof غيثlife-giving rain برحمةthrough the mercy of ربهhis Lord
ويا لك من غيث برحمة ربه
يفيضoverflows فلاso not يعروهbefalls it نقصٌshortage ولاnor بخلstinginess
يفيض فلا يعروه نقصٌ ولا بخل
What life-giving rain you are, through your Lord's mercy,
O you, a downpour with your Lord's mercy,
Overflowing, untouched by shortage or stinginess.
Overflowing, with no inadequacy or stinginess.
يروِّضtames آسادthe lions of الدعيسةal-Duʿaysa حلمهhis forbearance
يروِّض آساد الدعيسة حلمه
ويؤنسand comforts منهin him الطيرthe birds نفَّرهfrightened them النبلthe arrows
ويؤنس منه الطير نفَّره النبل
His forbearance tames the lions of al-Duʿaysa,
Your patience tames the ferocious lions,
And birds frightened by arrows find comfort in him.
And makes the birds, frightened by arrows, comforted by you.
كأنكas though you are روحٌa spirit والبريةand creation مهجةٌlifeblood
كأنك روحٌ والبرية مهجةٌ
وعالمهاand its people هامٌheads وأنتand you لهاfor it عقلa mind
وعالمها هامٌ وأنت لها عقل
You are as a spirit, and creation as lifeblood;
As if you are the soul, and the land is lifeless,
Its people are heads, and you their mind.
And its creatures confused, while you are its mind.
لقدindeed زعمclaimed الروسيُّthe Russian أنكthat you are ظالمٌunjust
لقد زعم الروسيُّ أنك ظالمٌ
وعندكand under you لاnot يسطوattacks علىupon الحملthe lamb الشبلthe lion cub
وعندك لا يسطو على الحمل الشبل
The Russian has indeed claimed that you are unjust,
The Russian claimed you are an oppressor,
Yet under you the lion cub does not attack the lamb.
While with you, the lamb is not preyed on by the wolf.
لينظرlet him examine مليكthe king of الروسRussia حالthe condition of بلادهhis country
لينظر مليك الروس حال بلاده
ويحكمand judge حكماًa judgment لاnot يكذِّبهcontradicts it النقلthe reports
ويحكم حكماً لا يكذِّبه النقل
Let the king of Russia examine his country's condition,
Let the Russian king look at the state of his country,
And render a judgment that reports do not belie.
And judge with justice, not contradicted by transmitters.
أعندis it under بنيthe sons of عثمانOsman أمor ببلادهin his country
أعند بني عثمان أم ببلاده
يباعis sold معalong with الحقلِthe field المرابعُthe sharecropper والعجلand the calf
يباع مع الحقلِ المرابعُ والعجل
Is it under the House of Osman, or in his country,
Are the rights of non-Muslims sold in the Ottoman state?
That the sharecropper and calf are sold along with the field?
Are bulls and calves sold with the land?
كنائسناour churches تبنىare built لديكunder you وعندهand under him
كنائسنا تبنى لديك وعنده
تدكare demolished فأيُّthen which of العاهلينthe two sovereigns لهfor him الفضلthe merit
تدك فأيُّ العاهلين له الفضل
Our churches are built under you; under him
Our churches are built under your rule, while under his rule,
They are demolished—which sovereign, then, deserves the credit?
They are destroyed. So which ruler has preference?
وأيكماand which of you two المعطيthe giver of الحقوقrights لأهلهاto those entitled to them
وأيكما المعطي الحقوق لأهلها
بأعدلwith the fairest قسطequity لاnot يلمcomes upon بهit زِحلrancor
بأعدل قسط لا يلم به زِحل
And which of you grants rights to those entitled to them,
And who of you grants rights to his people,
With the fairest equity, untainted by rancor?
With the most just division, untouched by injustice?
وأيكماand which of you two سيفthe sword of الإلهGod وظلهand His shadow الrelative-pronoun prefix
وأيكما سيف الإله وظله ال
لذيwho (remaining fragment) بيديهin his hands العقدthe binding أجمعall of it والحلand the loosing
لذي بيديه العقد أجمع والحل
And which of you is God's sword and His shadow,
And who of you is the sword of God, whose shade
In whose hands lie all binding and loosing?
Holds together each covenant and releases bindings?
لقدindeed شردfled الذميthe protected non-Muslim عندupon دخولهhis entering الthe (name prefix)
لقد شرد الذمي عند دخوله ال
فلاخWallachia وفيand of آبائهhis forefathers فجعwas bereaved الطفلthe child
فلاخ وفي آبائه فجع الطفل
The protected non-Muslim fled when he entered—
The non-Muslim was expelled at the Russian’s arrival,
Wallachia; the child was bereaved of his forefathers.
So even children mourned their forefathers.
ولوand if لمسfelt الذميُّthe protected non-Muslim راحةَthe palm of عدلهhis justice
ولو لمس الذميُّ راحةَ عدله
لقرَّhe would have settled وماand not داستtrampled منازلهhis homes الذقلthe hooves (uncertain reading)
لقرَّ وما داست منازله الذقل
Had the protected non-Muslim felt the palm of his justice,
Had the non-Muslim felt the justice of your rule,
He would have settled, and no hooves would have trampled his homes.
He would have settled, and residence would not have been disrupted.
ليلعمlet him know مليكthe king of الروسRussia أنthat حقوقناour rights
ليلعم مليك الروس أن حقوقنا
لديكunder you حقوقthe rights of المسلمينthe Muslims وإنeven if جلواthey are exalted
لديك حقوق المسلمين وإن جلوا
Let the king of Russia know that our rights
Let the Russian king know our rights under you
With you are those of Muslims, however exalted they may be;
Are the rights of Muslims, even if they are wronged.
وأنَّand that دمthe blood of الذميthe protected non-Muslim يحقنis spared عندكمamong you
وأنَّ دم الذمي يحقن عندكم
كماas أمرcommanded الباريthe Creator وأحكمتand firmly established الرسلthe messengers
كما أمر الباري وأحكمت الرسل
And that the protected non-Muslim's blood is spared among you,
And that the blood of the non-Muslim is spared by you,
As the Creator commanded and the messengers firmly ordained.
As the Creator ordered, and the messengers ruled.
طعامكمُyour food حلٌّlawful لناfor us وطعامناand our food
طعامكمُ حلٌّ لنا وطعامنا
لكمfor you وعليناand upon us ماwhat علكيمis upon you لاnot يغلوexceeds bounds
لكم وعلينا ما علكيم لا يغلو
Your food is lawful for us, and our food
Your food is permitted to us, and our food permitted to you,
For you; what binds you binds us, without excess.
And we carry the same responsibilities, without increase.
براكfashioned you بماwith what أعطاكgave you ربكyour Lord قانعاًcontent
براك بما أعطاك ربك قانعاً
تعافُyou shun بلاداًlands عمَّovertook أكثرَهاmost of them المحلdrought
تعافُ بلاداً عمَّ أكثرَها المحل
Your Lord fashioned you content with what He gave you,
You are content with what your Lord granted you,
You shun lands, most of them overtaken by drought.
Abandoning countries mostly in ruins.
فخالكَso deemed you رعديداًa coward تحاذرyou are wary of سيفَهhis sword
فخالكَ رعديداً تحاذر سيفَه
وسيفكand your sword سيفthe sword of اللَهGod ليسthere is not لهfor it مثلan equal
وسيفك سيف اللَه ليس له مثل
So he mistook you for a coward, wary of his sword,
Your enemy fears your roaring sword,
Though your sword is God's sword, without equal.
While your sword is God’s, none equal to it.
وأوهمهand deluded him الفظthe rude الغليظthe harsh سفيرُهhis envoy
وأوهمه الفظ الغليظ سفيرُه
بأنthat بلادthe lands of المسلمينthe Muslims لهfor him حلlawful
بأن بلاد المسلمين له حل
His rude, harsh envoy deluded him
His rude envoy deluded him,
Into thinking the Muslims' lands were his to take,
That the Muslim lands are easy prey for him.
كأنas though بزاةthe falcons of التركthe Turks يغلبهاdefeats them القطاthe sandgrouse
كأن بزاة الترك يغلبها القطا
أوor الأسدthe lion الرئبالthe fierce يقهرهsubdues it الوعلthe ibex
أو الأسد الرئبال يقهره الوعل
As though sandgrouse could overcome the Turks' falcons,
As if Turkish soldiers are defeated by ducks,
Or an ibex could subdue the fierce lion.
Or ferocious lions overpowered by deer.
لقدindeed نطقspoke الخفَّاشthe bat واحتكمand passed judgment الصدىthe owl
لقد نطق الخفَّاش واحتكم الصدى
وفاخرتand vied in boasting الغزلانthe gazelles بالأرجِin fragrance الأبلthe camels
وفاخرت الغزلان بالأرجِ الأبل
The bat has spoken, and the owl has passed judgment;
The bat has spoken, and the echo arbitrated!
Camels have vied with gazelles in fragrance.
The deer rivaled the graceful oryx!
وعندَلand sang like a nightingale خطَّافُthe swallow of الكهوفthe caves وعسَّلتand made honey
وعندَل خطَّافُ الكهوف وعسَّلت
عناكبهاtheir spiders واستعجلand urged to hurry الفرسthe horse البغلthe mule
عناكبها واستعجل الفرس البغل
The swallow of caves sang like a nightingale, and honey was made
The cunning fox yelped, and its spider weaved,
By their spiders; the mule urged the horse to hurry.
And the mule hurried the horse.
دعاكcalled on you لأمرfor a matter لاnot يليقis fitting لآمرfor a ruler
دعاك لأمر لا يليق لآمر
فلاقَso it befitted بهhim أنthat لاnot يطاعbe obeyed لهhis رسلmessengers
فلاقَ به أن لا يطاع له رسل
He called on you for something no ruler should command,
He called you for improper affairs,
So it befitted him that his messengers go unheeded.
So suffered being disobeyed by messengers.
وسدَّدand aimed منfrom نبلthe arrows of السعايةslander أسهماًarrows
وسدَّد من نبل السعاية أسهماً
إليكat you فألقاهاbut cast them بسدَّتهat his threshold النبلnobility
إليك فألقاها بسدَّته النبل
He aimed arrows from the shafts of slander
He unleashed arrows of intrigue toward you,
At you, but nobility cast them back at his threshold.
But his arrows fell back broken.
لعمرby the life of أبيmy father ماnot المنجيكوفMenshikov بعاقلٍat all wise
لعمر أبي ما المنجيكوف بعاقلٍ
ليعرضto turn away عنfrom حربٍa war يقبِّحهاcondemns it العقلreason
ليعرض عن حربٍ يقبِّحها العقل
By my father's life, Menshikov is not wise
Mencikov is no wise man,
Enough to shun a war that reason condemns.
To refuse a war decried by the reasonable.
دعوتَyou called لدينto the religion of اللَهGod دعوةthe call of صادقa sincere man
دعوتَ لدين اللَه دعوة صادق
يذبdefends عنon behalf of الدينthe faith الحنيفupright ولاand not يألوspares effort
يذب عن الدين الحنيف ولا يألو
You called to God's religion with a sincere man's call,
You called to God’s religion with truth,
Defending the upright faith and sparing no effort.
Defending the Hanafi faith without wavering.
فجاءكso came to you منfrom بيضthe fair-faced الوجوهlegions ಿಗಿದ್ದುವುದೋ?;ಿಮಾದಾಸಿಗಿದ್ದರು;ಾಮಾಗಿದ್ದರು فيالقٌlegions
فجاءك من بيض الوجوه فيالقٌ
صوارمهمtheir sharp swords حمرٌred وأعينهمand their eyes شهلblue-gray
صوارمهم حمرٌ وأعينهم شهل
Then legions of fair-faced men came to you,
You were met by white-faced groups,
Their sharp swords red, their eyes blue-gray.
Their swords red, and their eyes blue.
أتوكthey came to you بأبطالwith champions الرؤوسthe heads كواسفdark of الthe (prefix of faces)
أتوك بأبطال الرؤوس كواسف ال
وجوهfaces يخوضplunges الرمحthe spear فيهمُthrough them والنصلand the blade
وجوه يخوض الرمح فيهمُ والنصل
They brought you champions' heads, dark of—
They came to you with heroes of lofty heads,
Face, with spear and blade plunging through them.
Whose faces the spear and blade penetrate.
كأنas though دمthe blood of اللباتthe throats فوقupon صدورهمtheir chests
كأن دم اللبات فوق صدورهم
مرمَّلةًblood-smeared خمرٌwine يعومswims بهin it نملants
مرمَّلةً خمرٌ يعوم به نمل
As though the blood from their throats upon their chests—
As if the blood of battles upon their chests
Blood-smeared—were wine in which ants swim.
Were fermented wine, in which ants float.
وشاهدand witnessed نابليونNapoleon شدةthe severity of جورهhis tyranny
وشاهد نابليون شدة جوره
فجادso generously gave بجيشan army منamong خلائقهhis virtues العدلjustice
فجاد بجيش من خلائقه العدل
Napoleon witnessed the severity of his tyranny,
Napoleon witnessed the extent of their injustice,
And generously gave an army; justice is among his virtues.
So sent an army of his creatures of justice.
وقدand indeed بعثتsent فكتورياVictoria لبحاركto your seas الthe (prefix of warships)
وقد بعثت فكتوريا لبحارك ال
بوارجwarships تعلوهاstand atop them الغضافرةthe lions العُبْلburly
بوارج تعلوها الغضافرة العُبْل
And Victoria sent to your seas the
Victoria launched ironclad warships,
Warships, bearing burly lions.
With towering funnels and smooth hulls.
فماso did not انتفعتbenefit بالمنشآتfrom the towering ships رجالُهhis men
فما انتفعت بالمنشآت رجالُه
وأحرقهمand burned them فيضthe torrent of اللهيبflame فماso not ابتلُّواthey got wet
وأحرقهم فيض اللهيب فما ابتلُّوا
His men gained no benefit from the towering ships,
But her men did not benefit from their tools,
And a torrent of flame burned them without wetting them.
Burned by the torrent of flames, without softening.
فياso, O لكfor you شمسsun of الإنكليزthe English مليكةًa queen
فيا لك شمس الإنكليز مليكةً
تذيبyou melt جبالthe mountains of الروسRussia جللهاcovered them الطسلsnow
تذيب جبال الروس جللها الطسل
O sun of the English, what a queen you are,
O sun of the British, their queen,
Melting Russia's mountains, cloaked in snow!
Melting the Russian mountains, shaking their foundations.
وياand, O لكfor you نابليونNapoleon ربmaster of حميةardor
ويا لك نابليون رب حمية
عنايتهhis solicitude حقٌّtruth يزولvanishes بهthrough it البطلfalsehood
عنايته حقٌّ يزول به البطل
And what a champion of ardor you are, Napoleon,
And O Napoleon, guardian of zeal,
Whose solicitude is truth, dispelling falsehood!
His care is truth, heroism fades through it.
يدومmay endure لنابليونfor Napoleon ليثthe lion of زمانهhis age
يدوم لنابليون ليث زمانه
وجارتهand his neighbor فكتورياVictoria الشرفhonor الحفلabundant
وجارته فكتوريا الشرف الحفل
May there endure for Napoleon, the lion of his age,
May Napoleon, lion of his time, endure,
And his neighbor Victoria, abundant honor.
And his ally Victoria, of glorious gatherings.
ودمتand may you endure أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful مؤيداًupheld
ودمت أمير المؤمنين مؤيداً
تصانis safeguarded بكthrough you الدنياthe world وتفتخرand takes pride الأهلthe people
تصان بك الدنيا وتفتخر الأهل
And may you endure, Commander of the Faithful, upheld,
And may you, O Commander of the Faithful, remain supported,
Through you the world is safeguarded, and the people take pride.
The world protected through you, and the family prideful.
ليبطلlet cease عذلreproach of السيفthe sword سيفُكyour sword عاشقٌa lover
ليبطل عذل السيف سيفُك عاشقٌ
وفيand into أذنthe ear of العشاقlovers لاnot يلجenters العذلreproach
وفي أذن العشاق لا يلج العذل
Let reproach of the sword cease: your sword is a lover,
May your sword of love negate the blame of the sword,
And reproach does not enter lovers' ears.
For the blame of the sword does not enter lovers’ ears.
ويهتفand cries out منwhoever والاكis loyal to you وهوwhile he is مظفرٌvictorious
ويهتف من والاك وهو مظفرٌ
نعشتmay you flourish وعشتand may you live اليومtoday يجتمعcomes together الشملthe company
نعشت وعشت اليوم يجتمع الشمل
And whoever is loyal to you cries out, victorious:
And may your loyalists acclaim, when you are victorious,
May you flourish and live! Today unity is restored.
“You have lived, and we lived - today the group is reunited!”
لسيفِكto your sword والنارِand the fire العدىthe enemies ونفوسُهمand their souls
لسيفِك والنارِ العدى ونفوسُهم
وملكِكand your realm والجيشِand the army المنازلُthe dwellings والنفلand the spoils
وملكِك والجيشِ المنازلُ والنفل
To your sword and fire belong the foes and their souls;
For your sword and the fire, the enemy, and their souls,
To your realm and army, the dwellings and the spoils.
And your rule and the army, the settlements and booty.