راحٌwine تكادalmost لهاfor it القلوبthe hearts تطيرُtake flight
راحٌ تكاد لها القلوب تطيرُ
حياgreeted بهاwith it حيُّfresh اللثامthe face-veil غريرُguileless
حيا بها حيُّ اللثام غريرُ
Wine for which hearts almost take flight—
The one whose hearts almost fly for her sake,
A guileless youth, fresh beneath his veil, offered it in greeting.
The alive, the one with the charming veil.
لمdid not تدرknow والصهباءwhile the tawny wine تصبغdyes خدهhis cheek
لم تدر والصهباء تصبغ خده
أهوis he? الإناءthe vessel لهاfor it أمor الإكسيرthe elixir
أهو الإناء لها أم الإكسير
You could not tell, as the tawny wine stained his cheek,
She doesn't know and the blond girl colors her cheek,
Whether he was its vessel or the elixir.
Is it the vessel or is it the elixir?
حثhastened الكؤوسthe cups فأثرتso they affected بمنon one who ادعىclaimed
حث الكؤوس فأثرت بمن ادعى
أنthat الكواكبthe stars ماnot لهاfor them تأثيرinfluence
أن الكواكب ما لها تأثير
He hurried the cups along; they affected one who claimed
She blamed the cups so they affected who claimed,
That the stars exert no influence.
That the planets have no influence.
ورناand he gazed فماثلso he resembled ظبيةًa gazelle-doe سترhid الدجىnight's darkness
ورنا فماثل ظبيةً ستر الدجى
عنهاfrom her الكناسthe covert وفاتهاand eluded her اليعفورthe fawn
عنها الكناس وفاتها اليعفور
And he gazed, resembling a doe: night's darkness hid
She crooned, so she looked like a doe, the darkness covered her.
Her covert from her, and her fawn had eluded her.
The anklets and the bracelets missed her.
فانهضso rise لساقٍfor a cupbearer لوif حباكbestowed on you بريقهwith his saliva
فانهض لساقٍ لو حباك بريقه
أغناكwould suffice you عماinstead of what يحملholds البلورthe crystal glass
أغناك عما يحمل البلور
So rise for a cupbearer who, if he gave you his saliva,
So get up for a leg whose shine,
Would spare you any need for what the crystal holds.
If it loved you, would make you needless of what crystal carries.
واشربand drink علىto الخدthe cheek الأسيلsmooth منfrom الطلاthe wine
واشرب على الخد الأسيل من الطلا
خدّاًa cheek عليهupon it منof الحبابthe bubbles ثغورmouths
خدّاً عليه من الحباب ثغور
And drink to the smooth cheek, from the wine,
And drink on the soft cheek some freshness from the dew,
A cheek upon which bubbles form mouths.
A cheek that has from the loved one wounds.
ترغوit foams وتزبدand froths فيin الكؤوسthe cups كأنهاas though it were
ترغو وتزبد في الكؤوس كأنها
نارٌfire تساقطshowered down فوقهاover it كافورcamphor
نارٌ تساقط فوقها كافور
It foams and froths in the cups, as though it were
They foam and froth in the cups as if
Fire over which camphor showered down.
It is fire that camphor falls on.
وتلوحand it gleams فيin تاجa crown الحبابthe bubbles كغادةٍlike a maiden
وتلوح في تاج الحباب كغادةٍ
سفرتunveiled herself فمدso he spread لهاfor her الغطاءthe covering غيورa jealous man
سفرت فمد لها الغطاء غيور
And it gleams in a crown of bubbles, like a maiden
And the loved one’s crown glows like a bride
Who unveiled herself, then a jealous man spread a covering over her.
Who has traveled and the jealous one stretches the cover.
لاdo not تطلبseek اللذاتpleasures قبلbefore حضورهاtheir arrival
لا تطلب اللذات قبل حضورها
وتعفand abstain حينwhen يسوقهاbrings them المقدورfate
وتعف حين يسوقها المقدور
Do not seek pleasures before they arrive,
Do not seek pleasures before they come,
Nor abstain when fate brings them.
And decline when the inevitable brings them.
إنindeed الزمانtime إذاif أطاعكobeys you ساعةًfor an hour
إن الزمان إذا أطاعك ساعةً
يعصيكdefies you عاماًfor a year فالزمانfor time غدورtreacherous
يعصيك عاماً فالزمان غدور
Indeed, if time obeys you for an hour,
If time obeys you for an hour,
It defies you for a year, for time is treacherous.
It disobeys you a year, so time is treacherous.
إنيindeed I لأعجبtruly marvel كيفhow ينهاكrestrains you النهىreason
إني لأعجب كيف ينهاك النهى
عنهاfrom it وباريكwhile your Creator الكريمgracious غفورforgiving
عنها وباريك الكريم غفور
I truly marvel how reason restrains you
I'm amazed how prohibition prevents you
From it, while your gracious Creator is forgiving.
From it while your Creator is generous and forgiving,
ويصدكand bars you الذنبthe sin الصغيرsmall عنfrom الصفاserenity
ويصدك الذنب الصغير عن الصفا
وكبيرهthough its great form عندin the sight of الإلهGod صغيرsmall
وكبيره عند الإله صغير
And a small sin bars you from serenity,
And a small sin blocks you from passion
Though even a great sin is small before God.
While a big sin to God is small.
حسبenough for الطلاwine شرفاًas honor يكونis مديرهاits cupbearer
حسب الطلا شرفاً يكون مديرها
جمabundant in الرمادthe ashes يجودgives generously وهوwhile he is فقيرpoor
جم الرماد يجود وهو فقير
It is honor enough for wine that its server
It is enough for the dew an honor that its supervisor,
Has heaps of ashes, giving freely even when poor.
Is the one whose ashes are generous even if he is poor.
وكأنand as though صفحةthe surface خدهof his cheek وعذارهand his sideburns
وكأن صفحة خده وعذاره
بيدin the hand of النقيبthe Naqib (chief) كتابهhis book المسطورinscribed
بيد النقيب كتابه المسطور
And his cheek's surface and his sideburns seem
And it is as if his cheek and mole
The Naqib's inscribed book, held in his hand.
Are in the writer’s hand like his written book.
الآمرthe one who commands الناهيthe one who forbids المطاعthe obeyed one البارعthe eminent one الthe (continued next line)
الآمر الناهي المطاع البارع ال
عبلstout الذراعof arm الباتعthe mighty one المشكورthe praised one
عبل الذراع الباتع المشكور
The one who commands and forbids, obeyed, eminent,
The commander, the prohibiter, the obeyed, the skillful,
Stout-armed, mighty, praised;
The strong armed, the cutting, the thanked.
المستقلdeeming scant هباتهhis gifts لعفاتهto his petitioners
المستقل هباته لعفاته
وقليلهنthough even their least مواطرٌrainclouds وبحورand seas
وقليلهن مواطرٌ وبحور
Who deems his gifts to his petitioners scant,
Independent in his gifts for his chastities,
Though even their least are rainclouds and seas.
And few of them are risks and oceans.
برٌّbenevolent تنامsleep عيونهhis eyes وفؤادهwhile his heart
برٌّ تنام عيونه وفؤاده
يقظٌawake لحاجاتto the needs of العبادthe people سهورever wakeful
يقظٌ لحاجات العباد سهور
A benevolent man: his eyes sleep, while his heart
Good, his eyes and heart sleep,
Is alert to people's needs, ever wakeful.
And he is awake for the needs of the servants.
ومحيطand an ocean مجدٍof glory مالُهhis wealth متبدرقٌserving as escort
ومحيط مجدٍ مالُه متبدرقٌ
لمنfor whoever ابتغاهseeks it وعرضُهwhile his honor موفورintact
لمن ابتغاه وعرضُه موفور
And an ocean of glory: his wealth serves as escort
And a great glory whose rising
For whoever seeks it, while his honor stays intact.
Comes to whoever seeks it and its presentation is plenty.
وإذاand when سطاhe attacks فالفارسthen the horseman المخبورproven
وإذا سطا فالفارس المخبور
وإذاand when قضىhe judges فالعالمthen the scholar النحريرdeeply learned
وإذا قضى فالعالم النحرير
And when he attacks, he is the proven horseman;
So if he travels, then the experienced knight,
And when he judges, the consummate scholar.
And if he judges, then the elite writer.
هوhe قطبthe axis دائرةthe circle السياسةstatecraft لمdid not تدرrevolve
هو قطب دائرة السياسة لم تدر
بسواهaround any but him أحكامٌrulings بهاwithin it وأمورand affairs
بسواه أحكامٌ بها وأمور
He is the axis of the circle of statecraft; never have
He is the axis of the cycle of politics not knowing,
Its rulings and affairs revolved around another.
With him judgments and affairs revolve.
سبحانglory be to فاطرهhis Maker أمامa leader (apparently intended: إمام) هدىًguidance علىto
سبحان فاطره أمام هدىً على
حبlove of السماحةgenerosity والتقىand piety مفطورinnately fashioned
حب السماحة والتقى مفطور
Glory to his Maker! A guiding leader, by nature
Glory be to the Creator, in front of guidance on,
Fashioned to love generosity and piety.
The love of leniency and piety implanted.
لوif يدعيclaims ماwhat جاءcame فيهconcerning it نبيهhis prophet
لو يدعي ما جاء فيه نبيه
ماnot صدturned away عنfrom تصديقهbelieving him شريرa wicked man
ما صد عن تصديقه شرير
Were he to claim what his prophet came to proclaim,
If his prophet claimed what was revealed in him,
No wicked man would turn from believing him.
No wicked would deny believing him.
لاmay not زلتyou cease to be ياO ابنson of البازal-Baz بازa hawk مفاخرٍglories
لا زلت يا ابن الباز باز مفاخرٍ
نسرthe eagle السماءof heaven ببعضهاby some of them مفخورoutdone in glory
نسر السماء ببعضها مفخور
May you remain, O Ibn al-Baz, a hawk of glories,
You still, oh Ibn Al-Baz, are a falcon of prides,
By some of which the eagle of heaven is outshone.
The eagle of the sky, part of it is stuffed.
ماas long as غردتsang كمؤمليكlike those who hope in you حمائمٌdoves
ما غردت كمؤمليك حمائمٌ
وجرىand flowed كجودكlike your generosity فيin الرياضthe gardens غديرa brook
وجرى كجودك في الرياض غدير
As long as doves sing like your hopeful petitioners,
My doves did not sing like your afflicted ones,
And a brook runs through the gardens like your bounty.
And no generosity flowed in the gardens like yours.