زادتincreased سعادSu'ad بقربهاthrough her nearness بعديmy distance
زادت سعاد بقربها بعدي
فنأىso it withdrew يقولsaying لهاto her اسلميfare well بعديafter me
فنأى يقول لها اسلمي بعدي
Su'ad increased my distance through her nearness;
My happiness increased when I was near her
so it withdrew, saying to her, 'Fare well after me.'
But she went away, saying "Bid me farewell"
وزهتand she shone فخلتso I imagined الشمسthe sun يحملهاcarries it
وزهت فخلت الشمس يحملها
غصنٌa branch علىupon جبلa mountain منof الزبدfoam
غصنٌ على جبل من الزبد
And she shone; I fancied the sun was carried
Her features glowed, so the sun bore her away
by a branch upon a mountain of foam,
On a branch, on a mountain of foam
فيin مرطa wrap نبهانيةٍa Nabhani woman's فمهاher mouth
في مرط نبهانيةٍ فمها
يحيىgives life وصارمand the sword طرفهاher glance يرديslays
يحيى وصارم طرفها يردي
in a Nabhani woman's wrap; her mouth
With mouth like a spring of Nabhan, so it
gives life, while the sword of her glance slays.
Revives, though her glances cause perdition
لوif مسtouched ظلthe shadow قميصهاher shirt يفنٌa decrepit old man
لو مس ظل قميصها يفنٌ
عادتreturned عليهto him خلاعةwantonness المردbeardless youths
عادت عليه خلاعة المرد
Were a decrepit old man to touch her shirt's shadow,
Were the shadow of his shirt to touch her, it would perish
the wantonness of beardless youths would return to him.
As would one decked in silks of Yemen
ماnot كنتI was أذعنconcede أنthat أرىI see قمراًa moon
ما كنت أذعن أن أرى قمراً
عنديbeside me فأبطلso overturned وجههاher face عنديmy judgment
عندي فأبطل وجهها عندي
I would not admit that I could see a moon
I did not think I would see a moon
beside me; her face overturned my judgment.
And by my side put out her face
ماwhat ليto me وماand what للراحfor wine إنif حضرتshe is present
ما لي وما للراح إن حضرت
والشربand the drinkers بينamid الآسmyrtle والوردand roses
والشرب بين الآس والورد
What need have I of wine when she is present,
Why should I and the wind be here, when she came
with the drinkers amid myrtle and roses?
And drinking between spear-tips and roses?
وأثيثهاand her luxuriant hair آسيmy myrtle ووجنتهاand her cheek
وأثيثها آسي ووجنتها
وَرديmy rose وعذبand sweet رضابهاher saliva وِرديmy draught
وَردي وعذب رضابها وِردي
And her luxuriant hair is my myrtle, and her cheek
Her furnishings are "Ease" and her cheeks "Roses"
my rose, and her sweet saliva my draught.
And the drink in her sweet and the draughts pure wine
والراحand wine فيin فيهاher mouth ونكهتهاand her breath
والراح في فيها ونكهتها
وحديثهاand her speech والعينand the eye والخدand the cheek
وحديثها والعين والخد
And wine is in her mouth and her breath,
And the wind in her hair, her freshness,
her speech, her eye, and her cheek.
Her conversation and the eye and the cheek
لمdid not أنسI forget زورتهاher visit وقدand already لعبتplayed
لم أنس زورتها وقد لعبت
ريحthe breeze الدلالcoquetry بقدهاwith her figure الرنديlaurel-like
ريح الدلال بقدها الرندي
I have not forgotten her visit, when
I forget when I visit her, though the wind
coquetry's breeze played with her laurel-like figure.
Of coquetry has tangled her curling tresses
وبدتand appeared لناto us فيin المهدthe bed معركةٌa battle
وبدت لنا في المهد معركةٌ
أصبحتI became فيهاin it صاحبbearer البندthe banner
أصبحت فيها صاحب البند
And in the bed a battle appeared before us,
In her cradle we fought a battle
in which I became the standard-bearer.
From which I emerged lord of the pact
ماnot خاضهاplunged into it غيريanyone but me ولاand not دخلتentered
ما خاضها غيري ولا دخلت
فيهاin it يدٌa hand إلاexcept يديmy hand وحديI alone
فيها يدٌ إلا يدي وحدي
None but me plunged into it, and no hand entered
None has fought it but me, nor entered it
it except my own hand, mine alone.
Save my hand and mine alone
لولاwere it not for التقىpiety والصبحand dawn يصرفهاturns her away
لولا التقى والصبح يصرفها
عنيfrom me صرفتI exchanged الهزلjest بالجدfor earnestness
عني صرفت الهزل بالجد
Were it not for piety and dawn turning her
Were it not for morn turning her from me
from me, I would have exchanged jest for earnestness.
I would turn playfulness into seriousness
ياO ربLord حتىeven الصبحdawn يبعدنيkeeps me far
يا رب حتى الصبح يبعدني
عنهاfrom her وحتىand even عفتيmy chastity ضديagainst me
عنها وحتى عفتي ضدي
O Lord, even dawn keeps me far
O Lord, until morn takes me
from her, and even my chastity is against me!
From her and my virtue opposes me
لولاwere it not for التأسيtaking comfort بالذينfrom those whose نأتwent far away
لولا التأسي بالذين نأت
أقمارهمtheir moons لفنيتI would have perished منfrom وجديmy longing
أقمارهم لفنيت من وجدي
Were I not consoled by those whose
Were it not that I follow those
moons had departed, I would have perished of longing.
Whose moons set, I would perish from passion
ليI have أسوةٌan example بالشامin al-Sham حينwhen نأىwent far away
لي أسوةٌ بالشام حين نأى
عنهاfrom her سليمSalim الكوكبthe star السعديauspicious
عنها سليم الكوكب السعدي
I have an example in al-Sham, when
I emulate Damascus when there departed
Salim, the auspicious star, departed from her.
From her the star of good fortune
مولىa lord لهhe has فصلdecisiveness الخطابspeech وإمand dictation (first part)
مولى له فصل الخطاب وإم
لاءdictation (last part) الجوابthe answer وصحةand soundness النقدcritical judgment
لاء الجواب وصحة النقد
A lord endowed with decisive speech and the dictation
He has a Lord whose decisive speech
of answers, and sound critical judgment.
And excellent answers are sound judgment
لاnot ينثنيturns aside عنfrom سرجthe saddle سابحةa swift mare
لا ينثني عن سرج سابحة
ترديgallops لغيرfor other than سماحةgenerosity تجديbrings benefit
تردي لغير سماحة تجدي
He does not leave the saddle of a swift mare
He does not turn from a steed roaming
that gallops, save for bounty that brings aid.
To other than bounty and righteousness
يغشىcovers السنينthe years الشهبashen, drought-stricken نائلهhis bounty
يغشى السنين الشهب نائله
فينوبso it substitutes عنfor زرعsowing وعنand for حصدharvesting
فينوب عن زرع وعن حصد
His bounty covers the ashen years of drought,
The years heap up ashes while he attains
taking the place of sowing and harvesting.
What takes the place of crops and harvests
وإذاand when الصريخthe caller for help دعاcalls دعاsummons بطلاًa hero
وإذا الصريخ دعا دعا بطلاً
يختالstrides proudly بينamid البيضthe white swords والملدand the supple spears
يختال بين البيض والملد
And when the caller for help calls, he summons a hero
When the war-cry calls, he calls for a hero
who strides proudly among white swords and supple spears.
Who struts between white and black banners
يغشىenters الوغىbattle بمهندٍwith an Indian-steel sword خذمٍkeen-edged
يغشى الوغى بمهندٍ خذمٍ
لاnot يستلذtakes pleasure بصحبةin the company of الغمدthe scabbard
لا يستلذ بصحبة الغمد
He enters battle with a keen Indian-steel sword
He plunges into the fray with a shining sword
that takes no pleasure in the scabbard's company.
That takes no joy in the scabbard's company
رطبmoist القرارresting place كأنas though خضرتهits greenness
رطب القرار كأن خضرته
بدءthe beginning العذارcheek-whiskers بأوجهon the faces of المردbeardless youths
بدء العذار بأوجه المرد
Moist where it rests, its green sheen resembles
Moist of abode, as if its greenery
the first cheek-whiskers on the faces of beardless youths.
Were the first down upon the cheeks of boys
يستأصلuproots الخطبcalamity الجسيمgrave بهwith it
يستأصل الخطب الجسيم به
يوماًone day ويوماًand another day بالندىwith bounty المجديbeneficial
يوماً ويوماً بالندى المجدي
He uproots grave calamity with it
It uproots grave fears, day after day
one day, and another with bounty that brings aid.
With continuous glory and renown
جاءتcame لهto him رتبranks العلىeminence فرقاًin groups
جاءت له رتب العلى فرقاً
تدعوهcalling him للأولىto the first بلاwithout وعدa promise
تدعوه للأولى بلا وعد
The ranks of eminence came to him in groups,
The highest titles came to him in throngs
calling him to the first, without a promise.
Calling him to the first without promise
فاختارso he chose ثانيةa second rank وقالand said لهاto her
فاختار ثانية وقال لها
ماnot فازwon بالأولىthe first rank سوىexcept جديmy grandfather
ما فاز بالأولى سوى جدي
So he chose a second rank and said to her:
But he chose the second and said to it
'None but my grandfather won the first.'
"None has attained the first but my grandfather"
وابنand the son النبيthe Prophet إذاwhen تواضعhumbles himself لاnot
وابن النبي إذا تواضع لا
ينفكceases to be فوقabove الأطلسthe starless sphere الغردsinging
ينفك فوق الأطلس الغرد
And the Prophet's son, even when he humbles himself,
The Prophet's grandson, though he is humble
remains above the singing, starless sphere.
Is still above the throne of Jupiter
أكرمhow noble بهhe is ابنa son علىًlofty honor يرنحهmakes him sway
أكرم به ابن علىً يرنحه
يومon the day of الطرادcombat تكاثرmassing الحشدthe host
يوم الطراد تكاثر الحشد
How noble he is, a son of lofty honor, whom
Honor Ali's son, whom the mill of war on the day of multitudes
the massing host sets swaying on the day of combat.
Has left wavering
منfrom سادةlords سادgrew noble الوجودexistence بهمthrough them
من سادة ساد الوجود بهم
وسماand rose بماthrough what نسلواthey begot منof الولدoffspring
وسما بما نسلوا من الولد
From lords through whom existence grew noble
Of the lords who with them ruled existence
and rose through the offspring they begot.
And marked with descendants their line
ترديmantle عواتقهمtheir shoulders عواملهمtheir spear shafts
تردي عواتقهم عواملهم
يومon the day of اقترانmeeting الهامskulls بالهنديwith Indian steel
يوم اقتران الهام بالهندي
Their spear shafts mantle their shoulders
Their destriers and their works on the day
on the day when skulls meet Indian steel.
The momentous joined with the wondrous
سادواthey excelled وسدتand you excelled فكنتso you were أحمدهمtheir most praiseworthy
سادوا وسدت فكنت أحمدهم
ياO خيرbest منof those who يهدىis offered لهto him حمديmy praise
يا خير من يهدى له حمدي
They excelled, and you excelled, becoming their most praiseworthy,
They ruled and you ruled, so I thank
O best of those to whom my praise is offered!
The best of those my praise guides
دامواmay they endure ودمتand may you endure ملثunceasingly pouring ديمتهمtheir gentle rain
داموا ودمت ملث ديمتهم
وإمامهمand their leader فيin الحلloosing والعقدand binding
وإمامهم في الحل والعقد
May they endure, and may you endure, the unceasing source of their gentle rain,
They lasted and you have remained a refuge, lasting as long as they lasted
and their leader in loosing and binding.
And their imam in peace and in war
تستقبلyou welcome الأعيادthe festivals حاليةًadorned
تستقبل الأعياد حاليةً
بالفوزwith triumph والإقبالand prosperity والسعدand good fortune
بالفوز والإقبال والسعد
May you welcome festivals adorned
You meet times in prosperity
with triumph, prosperity, and good fortune,
With success, well-being, and joy
وتذودand you banish بالجودwith generosity العسارhardship كماjust as
وتذود بالجود العسار كما
ذادتbanished سعادSu'ad بقربهاthrough her nearness بعديmy distance
ذادت سعاد بقربها بعدي
and banish hardship with generosity, just as
And you drive want away with generosity, as
Su'ad banished my distance through her nearness.
My happiness increased when I was near her