هذاthis هزارa nightingale حديقةa garden الوردroses
هذا هزار حديقة الورد
أمor خالa mole خدthe cheek of رشيقةa slender woman القدstature
أم خال خد رشيقة القد
Is this a nightingale in a garden of roses,
A thousand gardens of roses is this cheek
or a mole on the cheek of a slender-formed beauty?
Or a beauty mark on a slender graceful neck
ذاتshe with اللمىthe lips' dusky hue العذبsweet التيwho قتلتhas slain
ذات اللمى العذب التي قتلت
عشاقهاher lovers بمرارةwith the bitterness of الصدrejection
عشاقها بمرارة الصد
She of sweetly dusky lips, who has slain
With sweet charm that killed
her lovers with the bitterness of rejection;
Its lovers with bitter aloofness
منshe who لاnot يروقpleases لهاher متيمهاher love-stricken admirer
من لا يروق لها متيمها
حتىuntil يموتhe dies بعلةfrom the sickness of الوجدardent longing
حتى يموت بعلة الوجد
she whose love-stricken admirer does not please her
Who doesn't like her coquetry
until he dies of the sickness of longing.
Until he dies of lovesickness
فدّيتهاI would ransom her وإنand even if ابتغتshe sought عنديopposition to me
فدّيتها وإن ابتغت عندي
بجوانحيwith my ribs وبكلand with all ماthat which عنديI possess
بجوانحي وبكل ما عندي
I would ransom her, even if she sought to oppose me,
I would sacrifice myself for her even if she wanted
with my ribs and all I possess—
My heart and all I possess
شاميةًa Damascene woman بعيونهاin her eyes حورٌstriking black-and-white contrast
شاميةً بعيونها حورٌ
يُزريputs to shame عيونthe eyes of الريمthe gazelle والفهدand the cheetah
يُزري عيون الريم والفهد
a Damascene beauty, whose eyes' black-and-white contrast
A Damascene with her eyes, she's a houri
puts the eyes of gazelle and cheetah to shame.
Outshining the glances of the wild cows and deer
ماnothing أبهرdazzled الدجالthe Dajjal (deceiver) عاذلهاher reproacher
ما أبهر الدجال عاذلها
إلّاexcept بياضthe whiteness of جبينهاher brow المهديthe Mahdi; rightly guided
إلّا بياض جبينها المهدي
Nothing dazzled her reproacher, the Dajjal,
What unveiled her charm, that seducer
but the whiteness of her Mahdi-like brow.
Except the whiteness of her serene forehead
قالواthey said لناto us والشامand Damascus بلدتهاher hometown
قالوا لنا والشام بلدتها
إنthat الذيwhat بجفونهاin her eyelids هنديIndian (a blade)
إن الذي بجفونها هندي
They told us—Damascus being her hometown—
They told us, and Damascus is her home
that what lies in her eyelids is an Indian blade.
That her eyelids' down is Indian
فعلمتso I knew أنthat اللَهGod أرسلهاsent her
فعلمت أن اللَه أرسلها
لتذلto humble أوor لتضلto lead astray أوor تهديguide
لتذل أو لتضل أو تهدي
Then I knew that God had sent her
So I knew that God sent her
to humble, or lead astray, or guide.
To humiliate, lead astray or guide
وجلاand revealed عليناto us خالهاher mole لنرىso we might see
وجلا علينا خالها لنرى
إنسانpupil (of an eye) عينeye الشمسthe sun فيin الخدthe cheek
إنسان عين الشمس في الخد
And He revealed her mole to us, so we might see
Her beauty spot shone upon us that we may see
the pupil of the sun's eye in her cheek.
A human sun on the cheek
وحياتهاby her life وحياتهاby her life قسمٌan oath
وحياتها وحياتها قسمٌ
عنديin my keeping يكيدthwarts منwhoever ابتغىseeks عنديopposition to me
عندي يكيد من ابتغى عندي
By her life, by her life—an oath
By her life, by her life I swear
I hold, which thwarts whoever seeks to oppose me:
With my chest and all I have
لأقربنI shall surely bring close فميmy mouth إلىto فمهاher mouth
لأقربن فمي إلى فمها
وخديدهاand her little cheek الناديdewy إلىto خديmy cheek
وخديدها النادي إلى خدي
I shall surely bring my mouth close to hers,
I will bring my mouth closer to her mouth
and her dewy little cheek close to mine,
And my cheek to her soft one
ولوand even if استشاطblazed خميسهاher army غضباًwith rage
ولو استشاط خميسها غضباً
وأقرand established بينamong خيامهاher tents لحديmy grave
وأقر بين خيامها لحدي
even if her army blazed with rage
Even if her protector flies into rage
and set my grave among her tents.
And settles between her tents and my grave
ياO ربةmistress of الخلخالthe anklet والعقدand the necklace
يا ربة الخلخال والعقد
وأميرتيand my princess فيin الحلunbinding والعقدand binding
وأميرتي في الحل والعقد
O mistress of the anklet and necklace,
O mistress of anklet and necklace
and my princess in unbinding and binding,
And my princess in union and separation
فيin النارfire أمor فيin النورlight خالكyour mole أمor
في النار أم في النور خالك أم
فيin مارجٍa smokeless flame منfrom حمرةthe redness of الخدthe cheek
في مارجٍ من حمرة الخد
is your mole in fire, or in light, or
In fire or in light, is your beauty mark?
in a smokeless flame of the cheek's redness?
Or in a meadow of rosy red cheek
تهstrut وافتخرand boast ياO أيهاyou النديthe dewy one
ته وافتخر يا أيها الندي
واللَهby God ماnot لكyou have قطever منany ندequal
واللَه ما لك قط من ند
Strut and boast, O dewy one!
Be proud and boast, O Peerless One
By God, you have no equal at all.
By God, you have no peer at all
بكthrough you تفضلsurpass الوجناتthe cheeks أخوتهاtheir sisters
بك تفضل الوجنات أخوتها
والكلand all منamong حمّالةbearers الوردroses
والكل من حمّالة الورد
Through you, these cheeks surpass their sisters,
Through you, cheeks outshine their sisters
and all are bearers of roses;
And all the rose-bearers
كالشامlike Damascus تفضلsurpasses كلevery عاصمةٍcapital
كالشام تفضل كل عاصمةٍ
بالشهمthrough the gallant man عبدAbd (servant) القادرal-Qadir (the All-Powerful) الفردthe peerless
بالشهم عبد القادر الفرد
just as Damascus surpasses every capital
Like Damascus outshines all capitals
through the gallant, peerless Abd al-Qadir.
Through Abdel Qader, the unique hero
مولىa lord أبٍunyielding تأبىrefuse صوارمهhis keen swords
مولى أبٍ تأبى صوارمه
إلّاexcept رؤوسheads أيمةleaders المجدglory
إلّا رؤوس أيمة المجد
An unyielding lord, whose keen swords accept
Whose blades crave only
only the heads of glory's chieftains.
The heads of the brave lions
وتكادand almost لاnot تُسقَىare given to drink إذاwhen عطشتthey thirst
وتكاد لا تُسقَى إذا عطشت
أفراسهhis horses إلّاexcept دمblood الأسدthe lion
أفراسه إلّا دم الأسد
And, when thirst comes, almost nothing is drunk
His steeds when thirsty can hardly be watered
by his horses but lions' blood,
Except by blood of lions
حيثwhere السيوفthe swords البيضthe white تخطرstrut فيin
حيث السيوف البيض تخطر في
روضthe garden of الحتوفdeaths بميسمٍwith a mark ورديrose-red
روض الحتوف بميسمٍ وردي
where the bright swords strut through
Where white swords flutter
the garden of deaths with a rose-red mark.
In the meadow of cheeks with rosy symbol
وسليلand the descendant of طهTaha منfrom شمائلهhis virtues
وسليل طه من شمائله
متنشئٌsprouting ريحانةsweet basil الخلدeternity
متنشئٌ ريحانة الخلد
And Taha's descendant, from whose virtues
The descendant of Taha by his traits
sprouts the sweet basil of eternity,
A fresh fragrant basil of eternity
لاnot يبتغيhe seeks بقتالهthrough his fighting نشباًwealth
لا يبتغي بقتاله نشباً
إلّاexcept رضاءapproval المبدعthe Creator المبديthe Originator
إلّا رضاء المبدع المبدي
seeks no wealth through his fighting,
Seeking nothing by his battles
only the approval of the Creator, the Originator.
Except the Creator's consent
إنindeed الأميرthe emir محطthe focus of ناظرهhis gaze
إن الأمير محط ناظره
ربthe lord of القناspears لاnot ربةthe mistress of العقدthe necklace
رب القنا لا ربة العقد
Indeed, the emir's gaze is fixed upon
The prince's gaze is focused
the lord of spears, not the mistress of the necklace.
On the Lord of Qana, not on the lady of necklace
وهوand he الذيwho يوليgrants favors to السليبthe dispossessed ولاand not
وهو الذي يولي السليب ولا
يعتاضtakes in recompense غيرother than الشكرthanks والحمدand praise
يعتاض غير الشكر والحمد
He is the one who gives to the dispossessed, and
He who grants war booty yet accepts
takes nothing in return but thanks and praise.
Only gratitude and praise
وهوand he الحفيظthe faithful guardian علىof مودتهhis affection
وهو الحفيظ على مودته
فيin الحالتينboth conditions القربnearness والبعدand distance
في الحالتين القرب والبعد
And he faithfully preserves his affection
He who safeguards affection for him
in both conditions: nearness and distance.
In distance and nearness
ودعاهand his prayer يستسقَىis asked to give rain الغمامthe clouds بهthrough it
ودعاه يستسقَى الغمام به
ويحنّنand moves to compassion المولىthe Lord علىtoward العبدthe servant
ويحنّن المولى على العبد
And through his prayer the clouds are asked for rain,
He called upon him to bring rain from the clouds
and it moves the Lord to compassion for the servant.
And the Lord shows tenderness to His servant
والسطوand the onslaught محدودٌlimited برحمتهby his mercy
والسطو محدودٌ برحمته
ونداهand his bounty مبذولٌfreely bestowed بلاwithout حدlimit
ونداه مبذولٌ بلا حد
And his onslaught is restrained by his mercy,
His authority restricted by his mercy
and his bounty is freely offered without limit.
His help unlimited and unbounded
وكأنand as though روحthe spirit of اللَهGod فيin فمهhis mouth
وكأن روح اللَه في فمه
يحييgives life بهthrough it منwhomever شاءhe wills أوor يرديkills
يحيي به من شاء أو يردي
It is as though God's spirit were in his mouth:
As if God's soul is in his mouth
with it he gives life to whom he wills, or brings death.
Giving life and death as He wills
ياO خيرthe best of منthose who صلىprayed وصامand fasted وقاand stood (continued next line)
يا خير من صلى وصام وقا
مcompletes 'stood' الليلthe night منamong حرٍّa free person ومنand among عبدa slave
م الليل من حرٍّ ومن عبد
O best of those who pray, fast, and keep vigil
O best of those who prayed, fasted and stood
at night, among both the free and the enslaved,
The night vigil in heat and as servant
قدindeed أعظمتhas revered منكin you العلىglory قمراًa moon
قد أعظمت منك العلى قمراً
متنفساًbreathing منfrom عنصرthe essence of المهديthe Mahdi
متنفساً من عنصر المهدي
Glory has indeed revered in you a moon,
You magnified the supreme moon for us
breathing forth from the essence of the Mahdi.
A respite from the essence of the Mahdi
فاسلمso remain safe لهاfor her ولناand for us وعيدand celebrate the feast ياO
فاسلم لها ولنا وعيد يا
عيدfestival الوجودexistence وكوكبand star السعدgood fortune
عيد الوجود وكوكب السعد
So remain safe for her and for us, and celebrate, O
So submit to her and us and threaten
festival of existence and star of good fortune!
The feast of existence and star of fortune
فجميعfor all أعيادfestivals الورىhumankind دررٌpearls
فجميع أعياد الورى دررٌ
منظومةٌstrung لعلاكfor your glory كالعقدlike a necklace
منظومةٌ لعلاك كالعقد
For all the festivals of humankind are pearls
For all feasts of the world are pearls
strung for your glory like a necklace.
Strung for you like a necklace
واحمدand give praise فاجرfor the reward of الصومfasting جادكهgenerously gave it to you
واحمد فاجر الصوم جادكه
منthe One who فيهduring it أنزلrevealed سورةSurah الحمدal-Hamd (Praise)
من فيه أنزل سورة الحمد
And give praise, for fasting's reward was generously bestowed on you
And thank the moon of fasting's crescent
by Him who revealed during it Surah al-Hamd.
In which the Chapter of Praise descended