أوميضIs it a flash برقof lightning لاحgleamed منfrom نجدNajd
أوميض برق لاح من نجد
أمor أسفرتunveiled ليلىLayla عنfrom الخدthe cheek
أم أسفرت ليلى عن الخد
Is it a flash of lightning that gleamed from Najd,
Or has Layla unveiled her cheek?
فلقدfor indeed رأيتI saw الليلthe night ملتمعاًgleaming
فلقد رأيت الليل ملتمعاً
وشممتand I smelled منهfrom it روائحfragrances of الوردthe roses
وشممت منه روائح الورد
For I have seen the night aglow,
And smelled from it the fragrance of roses.
وغدوتand I began منfrom ولهيmy passionate longing أسائلهto question it
وغدوت من ولهي أسائله
عنabout ربةthe lady of الخلخالthe anklet والعقدand the necklace
عن ربة الخلخال والعقد
And in my longing I began to question it
About the lady of the anklet and necklace,
تلكthat woman التيwho كانتused to تقربنيdraw me near
تلك التي كانت تقربني
لنهودهاto her breasts بأناملwith the fingertips of الودaffection
لنهودها بأنامل الود
The one who used to draw me near
To her breasts with affection's fingertips.
وخدودهاand her cheeks ورديmy roses وسالفهاand the side of her neck
وخدودها وردي وسالفها
ريحانتيmy basil sprig ورضابهاand her saliva ورديmy draught
ريحانتي ورضابها وردي
Her cheeks are my roses, and the side of her neck
My basil sprig; her saliva is my draught.
عدنيpromise me برنِّwith the ringing of حجولهاher anklets عنديin my presence
عدني برنِّ حجولها عندي
فلقدfor indeed سئمتI have wearied of حمائمthe doves of الرندthe bay trees
فلقد سئمت حمائم الرند
Promise me the chime of her anklets beside me,
For I have wearied of the doves among the bay trees.
واستدعهاand summon her فلعلهاfor perhaps she صرفتhas spent
واستدعها فلعلها صرفت
يومthe day of النوىseparation ببلابلamid the torments of الوجدpassionate longing
يوم النوى ببلابل الوجد
And summon her; perhaps she has spent
The day of separation amid longing's torments,
وسرتand journeyed by night علىby لألاءthe radiance of غرتهاher brow
وسرت على لألاء غرتها
لتعودنيto visit me in illness وتعودand return بالحمدwith praise
لتعودني وتعود بالحمد
And journeyed by night in the radiance of her brow,
To visit me in sickness and return with praise.
أترىdo you think يلاصقwill touch خدهاher cheek خديmy cheek
أترى يلاصق خدها خدي
وأناwhile I am بجلقin Jilliq وهيand she is فيin نجدNajd
وأنا بجلق وهي في نجد
Do you think her cheek will touch mine,
While I am in Jilliq and she in Najd?
ويزيلand will remove بردthe coolness of رضابهاher saliva حرقيmy burning
ويزيل برد رضابها حرقي
ويزورand will visit كوكبthe star of نهدهاher breast مهديmy bed
ويزور كوكب نهدها مهدي
And her saliva's coolness will soothe my burning,
And the star of her breast will visit my bed?
هيهاتhow far away دونهماbetween me and those two قناًspears ترديslay
هيهات دونهما قناً تردي
وظُبىًand sword-edges توردredden فضةthe silver of الوردthe roses
وظُبىً تورد فضة الورد
How far away! Between me and both stand spears that slay,
And sword-edges that redden the roses' silver,
وفيالقٌand armies توريstrike sparks فوارسهاtheir horsemen
وفيالقٌ توري فوارسها
صمthe unyielding الصفاrock بسنابكwith the hooves of الجردsleek steeds
صم الصفا بسنابك الجرد
And armies whose horsemen strike sparks
From unyielding rock with the hooves of sleek steeds,
منfrom among كلevery مفتولsinewy الذراعof arm لهhe has
من كل مفتول الذراع له
حلمthe forbearance of الشيوخelders وهمةand the resolve of المردbeardless youths
حلم الشيوخ وهمة المرد
Each a sinewy-armed man, possessing
The forbearance of elders and the resolve of beardless youths,
بحمىin the shelter of حمىthe sanctuary of شاميةٍa Syrian lady يدهاher hand
بحمى حمى شاميةٍ يدها
طائيةٌTayyite وطُرَيفهاand her little glance هنديIndian
طائيةٌ وطُرَيفها هندي
Within the shelter of a Syrian lady's sanctuary; her hand
Is Tayyite, and her little glance an Indian sword.
فارقتهاI parted from her ويديwith my hand علىupon خديmy cheek
فارقتها ويدي على خدي
كفراقlike the parting of آدمAdam جنةfrom the garden of الخلدeternity
كفراق آدم جنة الخلد
I parted from her, my hand upon my cheek,
As Adam parted from the garden of eternity.
فألمthen befell بيme ألمٌa pain نسيتI forgot بهthrough it
فألم بي ألمٌ نسيت به
لهوthe play of الغزالthe gazelle ونومةand the slumber of الفهدthe cheetah
لهو الغزال ونومة الفهد
Then pain befell me, making me forget
The gazelle's play and the cheetah's slumber.
اللَهGod يعلمknows أننيthat I am دنفٌlovesick
اللَه يعلم أنني دنفٌ
لاnot أستطيعI can أبثpour out ماwhat عنديis within me
لا أستطيع أبث ما عندي
God knows that I am lovesick,
Unable to pour out what is within me.
وهبand suppose استطعتI could فمنthen who يساعدنيwould help me
وهب استطعت فمن يساعدني
وأناwhile I am القتيلthe slain one وقاتليand my slayer وجديmy longing
وأنا القتيل وقاتلي وجدي
And suppose I could—who would help me,
When I am slain, and my slayer is my longing?
ومنand who الذيis the one whose دامتendured حبيبتهhis beloved
ومن الذي دامت حبيبته
حتىthat تدومshould endure حبيبتيmy beloved وحديfor me alone
حتى تدوم حبيبتي وحدي
And whose beloved has ever endured,
That mine should endure for me alone?
لوif دامhad endured شيءٌanything دامwould have endured مدحتMidhat للfor the
لو دام شيءٌ دام مدحت لل
شامSyria التيwhich باهتboasted بهof him المهديal-Mahdi
شام التي باهت به المهدي
Had anything endured, Midhat would have endured for
Syria, which boasted of him before al-Mahdi.
الفارسthe horseman المذخورheld in reserve للجرحfor the wound الthe
الفارس المذخور للجرح ال
محظورforbidden يومon the day of الأخذadvance والردand retreat
محظور يوم الأخذ والرد
The horseman held in reserve for the wound deemed
Forbidden, on the day of advance and retreat,
يومthe day of اقترانthe meeting of الهامheads بالذكَرwith the steel blade الthe
يوم اقتران الهام بالذكَر ال
صمصامkeenly cleaving تحتbeneath مطارفthe cloaks of الملدsupple youths
صمصام تحت مطارف الملد
The day when heads meet the steely,
Cleaving sword beneath the cloaks of supple youths.
منhe whose لفظهhis speech درٌّpearls بلاwithout صدفٍshells
من لفظه درٌّ بلا صدفٍ
وسماحهand his largesse سيلٌa torrent بلاwithout رعدthunder
وسماحه سيلٌ بلا رعد
He whose speech is pearls without shells,
And whose largesse is a torrent without thunder;
ويراعهand his reed pen أمضىkeener منthan الهنديthe Indian sword
ويراعه أمضى من الهندي
وحديثهand his talk أحلىsweeter منthan الشهدhoney
وحديثه أحلى من الشهد
His reed pen is keener than an Indian sword,
And his words are sweeter than honey.
وهوand he الذيis the one who لوif جئتI came أسألهasking him for
وهو الذي لو جئت أسأله
بيضthe eggs of الأنوقthe vulture لقالwould surely say ليto me عنديI have them
بيض الأنوق لقال لي عندي
He it is who, were I to come asking him for
The vulture's eggs, would tell me, 'I have them.'
وهوand he الذيis the one who غابتvanished لغيبتهbecause of his absence الthe
وهو الذي غابت لغيبته ال
حسادenvious people وانحلتand came undone قوىthe powers of المجدglory
حساد وانحلت قوى المجد
He it is at whose absence vanished the
Envious, and the strength of glory came undone.
وخلتand were emptied ربىthe hills of الأفراحjoys منof ثمرthe fruit of الthe
وخلت ربى الأفراح من ثمر ال
إصلاحreform وانغلتand was shackled يدthe hand of الرفدbeneficence
إصلاح وانغلت يد الرفد
And the hills of joy were emptied of the fruit of
Reform, and generosity's hand was shackled.
أحيىhe revived بلادthe lands of الشامSyria فيin سنةٍa year
أحيى بلاد الشام في سنةٍ
ضنّانةٍbegrudging بالزرعof sowing والحصدand harvest
ضنّانةٍ بالزرع والحصد
He revived the lands of Syria in a year
That begrudged sowing and harvest.
أمنتfelt safe from هواجرهاits scorching noontides مواطرهاits rainclouds
أمنت هواجرها مواطرها
والأذنand the ear آمنةٌsafe منfrom الرعدthunder
والأذن آمنةٌ من الرعد
Its scorching noons were safe from its rainclouds,
And the ear was safe from thunder.
لاno باقةٌbouquet خضراءgreen يانعةٌflourishing
لا باقةٌ خضراء يانعةٌ
فيهاin it ولاnor زهرٌa blossom علىon وردa rosebush
فيها ولا زهرٌ على ورد
No green, flourishing bouquet
Was there, nor a blossom on a rosebush.
لوif دامhad stayed مدحتMidhat دامwould have lasted رونقهاits splendor
لو دام مدحت دام رونقها
وخلتand would have been free حدائقهاits gardens منof الوقدburning
وخلت حدائقها من الوقد
Had Midhat stayed, its splendor would have stayed,
And its gardens would have been free of burning.
وغدتand would have become بعينin the eyes of الغيدfair maidens أصلحmore becoming منthan
وغدت بعين الغيد أصلح من
آسthe myrtle of العذارcheek-down بأوجهon the faces of المردbeardless youths
آس العذار بأوجه المرد
And to fair maidens' eyes it would have been more becoming than
The myrtle of cheek-down on beardless youths' faces.
فكأنهاso it was as though it كانتwas وعالمهاand its people
فكأنها كانت وعالمها
زندٌa forearm ومدحتand Midhat قوةthe strength of الزندthe forearm
زندٌ ومدحت قوة الزند
It was as though it, with its people, were
A forearm, and Midhat the forearm's strength.
ياO خيرbest of منthose تسعىhasten الركابriding camels لهto him
يا خير من تسعى الركاب له
موقورةًladen بالشكرwith gratitude والحمدand praise
موقورةً بالشكر والحمد
O best of those to whom riding camels hasten,
Laden with gratitude and praise,
خذtake منfrom ثنائيmy praise جوهراًa jewel يققاًdazzlingly white
خذ من ثنائي جوهراً يققاً
حرّاًnoble يزوركvisiting you زورةa visit like that of العبدthe slave
حرّاً يزورك زورة العبد
Take from my praise a dazzlingly white jewel,
Noble, visiting you as a slave visits.
لوif شاهدتsaw ليلىLayla محاسنهits beauties
لو شاهدت ليلى محاسنه
قالتshe would say وهبتI give لسيديto my lord عقديmy necklace
قالت وهبت لسيدي عقدي
If Layla saw its beauties,
She would say, 'I give my necklace to my lord.'
إنif كانhas عيّدcelebrated a feast بعدكمafter your departure بشرٌany mortal
إن كان عيّد بعدكم بشرٌ
فيin الشامSyria لاحكتmay never scratch يديmy hand جلديmy skin
في الشام لاحكت يدي جلدي
If any mortal has celebrated a feast since you left
In Syria, may my hand never scratch my skin,
وحرمتand may I be deprived منof تقبيلkissing كفكyour palm ياO
وحرمت من تقبيل كفك يا
برbenefactor of العليلthe ailing المحسنthe benevolent المجديthe bountiful
بر العليل المحسن المجدي
And may I be denied kissing your palm, O
Benefactor of the ailing, benevolent and bountiful one.
فاسلمso remain safe لأعيادٍfor feasts ستدركهاyou will live to see
فاسلم لأعيادٍ ستدركها
بالعزwith honor والإقبالand prosperity والسعدand good fortune
بالعز والإقبال والسعد
May you remain safe for feasts you shall yet see,
With honor, prosperity, and good fortune.
لاmay not زالcease أولهاtheir first كآخرهاlike their last
لا زال أولها كآخرها
يمضيpass ويهتفand cry عشتmay you live منfrom بعديafter me
يمضي ويهتف عشت من بعدي
May their first, like their last, ever
Pass and cry, 'May you live on after me!'