سادsurpassed القناthe spears بقوامهwith his stature المتأودswaying
ساد القنا بقوامه المتأود
ساقٍa cupbearer يتيهvaunts himself علىabove الحسانthe beauties الخرَّدthe bashful maidens
ساقٍ يتيه على الحسان الخرَّد
He surpassed the spears with his swaying stature—
With his upright stature he walked slowly,
A cupbearer who vaunts himself above the lovely, bashful maidens.
A wanderer stumbling on withered leaves.
لمdid not ندرwe know هلwhether سنتwere sharpened سيوفthe swords جفونهof his eyelids
لم ندر هل سنت سيوف جفونه
بالسحرwith magic أمor سُمَّتwere poisoned لناfor us بالأثمدwith antimony
بالسحر أم سُمَّت لنا بالأثمد
We did not know whether the swords of his eyelids were sharpened
We knew not if his eyelids' swords were tempered
With magic, or poisoned for us with antimony.
With magic or sharpened for us with flint.
وبخدهand on his cheek الورديrosy حبةa grain عنبرٍof ambergris
وبخده الوردي حبة عنبرٍ
أمor نكتةٍa speck سقطتfell علىupon وردٍa rose نديdewy
أم نكتةٍ سقطت على وردٍ ندي
And on his rosy cheek, is that a grain of ambergris,
On his rosy cheek a grain of ambergris -
Or a speck that fell upon a dewy rose?
Or a speck fallen on a rosy rose.
أمor سارقa thief مدstretched العذارthe cheek's down لصلبهfor his crucifixion
أم سارق مد العذار لصلبه
فيin ساحةthe courtyard الياقوتof ruby حبلa cord زمردof emerald
في ساحة الياقوت حبل زمرد
Or a thief, for whose crucifixion the cheek's down stretched
Or did a thief stretch out to pluck it
An emerald cord in the ruby courtyard?
In a courtyard of rubies with an emerald rope?
أمor سائحa wanderer لمطالعto the rising places of الشمسthe sun انتهىreached
أم سائح لمطالع الشمس انتهى
فلهاso he toyed بهwith him اللاهيthe playful one وقالand said لهto him اسجدprostrate yourself
فلها به اللاهي وقال له اسجد
Or a wanderer who reached the sun's rising places,
Or a wanderer of the rising sun who ended up
So the playful one toyed with him and said, 'Prostrate yourself'?
Bowing to it, calling it sublime?
أمor عوذةan amulet كتبتwas written لهfor him منfrom سورةthe surah الthe
أم عوذة كتبت له من سورة ال
رحمنAll-Merciful خوفاًfor fear منof عيونthe eyes الحسدof envy
رحمن خوفاً من عيون الحسد
Or an amulet written for him from Surat al-
Or a talisman inscribed for him from Surat
Rahman, for fear of envious eyes?
Al-Rahman, to ward off the evil eye.
أمor قطبthe center دائرةof the circle الجمالof beauty بخدهon his cheek
أم قطب دائرة الجمال بخده
متنكرٌdisguised فيin زيthe garb عبدٍof a slave أسودblack
متنكرٌ في زي عبدٍ أسود
Or the center of beauty's circle upon his cheek,
Or the pole of the circle of beauty on his cheek
Disguised in the garb of a black slave?
Disguised in the garb of a black slave.
أمor ذاكthat طيفa phantom خيالa reflection حبةthe pupil ناظريof my eye الthe
أم ذاك طيف خيال حبة ناظري ال
ساهيdistracted بمرآةin the mirror of الجمالbeauty المفردpeerless
ساهي بمرآة الجمال المفرد
Or is that the phantom reflection of the pupil of my eye,
Or is it an apparition of my imagination
Lost in the mirror of peerless beauty?
Distracted by the mirror of singular beauty?
أدناهbrought it near سلطانthe sovereign الغرامof passion لجنةٍto a paradise
أدناه سلطان الغرام لجنةٍ
بعدتwas far away عليfrom me وليتهاand would that it لمhad not تبعدgrown distant
بعدت علي وليتها لم تبعد
Love's sovereign brought it near a paradise
The sultan of passion brought me near to a heaven
Far from me—would that it had not been so far!
But would that it had not brought me so near!
خفfear ياO خيالphantom منof العيونthe eyes ولاand do not تقلsay
خف يا خيال من العيون ولا تقل
رقدتthey slept ففيهاfor in them ساحرٌa sorcerer لمhas not يرقدslept
رقدت ففيها ساحرٌ لم يرقد
Fear the eyes, O phantom, and do not say,
Restrain yourself, my imagination, from eyes that never
'They have slept,' for in them is a sorcerer who has not slept.
Sleep, for in them is a sorcerer who never rests.
واخشand fear المنونdeath منfrom الحواجبthe eyebrows إنهاfor they are
واخش المنون من الحواجب إنها
أمthe mother العجائبof wonders سهمهاtheir arrow لمhas not يصردmissed its mark
أم العجائب سهمها لم يصرد
And fear death from the eyebrows, for they are
And fear death from the eyebrows, for they
The mother of wonders: their arrow has never missed.
Are the mother of wonders - their arrow never misses.
واحذرand beware لظىthe blaze الخدof the cheek الأسيلsmooth فعندهاfor before it
واحذر لظى الخد الأسيل فعندها
لاno فرقdifference بينbetween مثلثa Trinitarian وموحدand a monotheist
لا فرق بين مثلث وموحد
And beware the blaze of his smooth cheek, for before it
And beware the flaming cheek - for next to it
There is no difference between a Trinitarian and a monotheist.
There is no difference between acute and right angle.
وتوقand guard yourself منagainst سيفthe sword الجفونof the eyelids كماjust as اتقتguarded against
وتوق من سيف الجفون كما اتقت
أعداؤناour enemies فيin السلطal-Salt سيفthe sword محمدof Muhammad
أعداؤنا في السلط سيف محمد
And guard yourself from the sword of his eyelids, just as
And flee from the sword of the eyelids, as our
Our enemies in al-Salt guarded against Muhammad's sword.
Enemies fled from the swords of Muhammad in battle.
والٍa governor تمدstretch لهto him العفاةthe suppliants يدthe hand الرجاof hope
والٍ تمد له العفاة يد الرجا
ويدand the hand الكماةof the armored warriors لنحوهtoward him لمhas not تمددbeen stretched
ويد الكماة لنحوه لم تمدد
A governor to whom suppliants stretch the hand of hope,
He who appeals to him for mercy extends
While the armored warriors' hand has not been stretched toward him.
A hand that is never outstretched to harm.
جمabundant الرمادin ashes غنيمةa prize للمجتديfor the seeker of gifts
جم الرماد غنيمة للمجتدي
صعبhard القيادto rein منيةٌdeath للمعتديto the aggressor
صعب القياد منيةٌ للمعتدي
Abundant in ashes, a prize for the seeker of gifts;
He inherited generosity from the great ancestors
Hard to rein, death to the aggressor.
Among whom there is none but an honoured chief.
ماnever سلhe drew صارمهhis keen sword وعاشand lived بهthrough it شقيa wretch
ما سل صارمه وعاش به شقي
وسقىand gave drink يراعتهhis reed-pen وماand no بهاbeside it صديthirsty person
وسقى يراعته وما بها صدي
Whenever he drew his keen sword, no wretch survived it;
May their unique lineage endure for you, O best
And his reed-pen gave drink, leaving none beside it thirsty.
Of governors! And remain always sweet of waters.
ورثhe inherited المكارمnoble virtues عنfrom أكابرthe great men معشرٍof a clan
ورث المكارم عن أكابر معشرٍ
ماnone فيهمُamong them اِلاexcept سيدٌa lord منfrom سيدa lord
ما فيهمُ اِلا سيدٌ من سيد
He inherited noble virtues from the great men of a clan,
And may your love be the reward of your struggle. God
With none among them but a lord descended from a lord.
Made you caliph to delight in eternal bliss!
دامتmay remain فريدةthe peerless pearl عقدهمof their necklace علياكyour eminence ياO
دامت فريدة عقدهم علياك يا
خيرbest الولاةof governors ودمتand may you remain عذبsweet الموردthe wellspring
خير الولاة ودمت عذب المورد
May your eminence remain the peerless pearl of their necklace, O
Best of governors, and may you remain a sweet wellspring.
وحباكand may He grant you أجرthe reward جهادكof your striving اللَهGod الذيwho
وحباك أجر جهادك اللَه الذي
ولاكappointed you over جلقJilliq بالسرورwith joy السرمديeverlasting
ولاك جلق بالسرور السرمدي
And may God grant you the reward of your striving—He who
Made you governor of Jilliq—with everlasting joy.
Partial English translation: 34 of 38 Arabic lines translated.