أرأيتhave you seen? كيفhow نفىbanished الحبيبthe beloved هموميmy cares
أرأيت كيف نفى الحبيب همومي
بأميرةwith the princess المشروبwhat is drunk والمشمومِand what is smelled
بأميرة المشروب والمشمومِ
Have you seen how the beloved banished my cares
Have you seen how my beloved dispelled my worries
With the princess of all that is drunk and smelled?
With the princess of drinks and fragrances?
أرأيتhave you seen? بدراًa full moon مثلهlike him بغلالةٍin a sheer robe
أرأيت بدراً مثله بغلالةٍ
أوor شمتyou glimpsed شمساًa sun مثلهاlike her بنجومamid stars
أو شمت شمساً مثلها بنجوم
Have you seen a full moon like him in a sheer robe,
Have you seen a full moon like him in the darkness
Or glimpsed a sun like her amid stars?
Or smelled a sun like it among stars?
صهباءgolden-red wine يوصفis prescribed للقتيلfor the slain حميمهاher hot draught
صهباء يوصف للقتيل حميمها
ونيسيمهاand her breeze للعاشقfor the lover المحمومfever-stricken
ونيسيمها للعاشق المحموم
A golden-red wine: her hot draught is prescribed for the slain,
A blonde described for the slain as intimate
And her breeze for the fevered lover.
And her breeze for the mad lover
لمdid not تدرyou know حمرةredness خدهhis cheek منfrom وردهاher roses
لم تدر حمرة خده من وردها
أمor وردهاher roses منfrom خدهhis cheek الملثومkissed
أم وردها من خده الملثوم
You could not tell whether his cheek's redness came from her roses,
The redness of his cheek does not know from its rose
Or her roses from his kissed cheek.
Or is its rose from his veiled cheek?
كانتwas بهاwith her مثلlike الحمامةthe dove ليلتيmy night
كانت بها مثل الحمامة ليلتي
ياO عمروAmr لولاwere it not for عصبةٌa band كالبومlike owls
يا عمرو لولا عصبةٌ كالبوم
My night with her would have been like a dove,
She was with me like a dove in my nights
O Amr, but for a band like owls.
Oh Amr, were it not for a group like owls
لماwhen رأواthey saw كلفيmy infatuation بهاwith her وصبابتيand my yearning
لما رأوا كلفي بها وصبابتي
وتغزليand my love-songs بحبابهاabout her bubbles المنظومstrung together
وتغزلي بحبابها المنظوم
When they saw my infatuation with her and my yearning,
When they saw my infatuation with her and my madness
And my love-songs about her strung-together bubbles,
And my swooning for her charms and composition
وفميand my mouth يقبلkisses كاسهاher cup ويعبُّهاand quaffs her
وفمي يقبل كاسها ويعبُّها
ويديand my hand تمسِّحُwipes دنَّهاher wine-jar بهدوميwith my clothes
ويدي تمسِّحُ دنَّها بهدومي
And my mouth kissing her cup and quaffing her,
And my mouth kissing her cup and sipping it
And my hand wiping her wine-jar with my clothes,
And my hand wiping its brim with my clothes
قالواthey said حُرمتَyou were deprived منof الرحيقthe nectar بشربهاby drinking her
قالوا حُرمتَ من الرحيق بشربها
وهيand she الرحيقthe nectar وشهوةand the desire المحرومthe deprived one
وهي الرحيق وشهوة المحروم
They said, ‘By drinking her, you are denied the nectar.’
They said you are deprived of the wine by drinking it
Yet she is the nectar, the deprived one's desire.
Yet it is the wine and desire of the deprived
فأجبتهمso I answered them خلواleave الرحيقَthe nectar لمسلمfor a Muslim
فأجبتهم خلوا الرحيقَ لمسلم
واَعطواand give النصارىthe Christians خمرةwine الفيّومal-Fayyum
واَعطوا النصارى خمرة الفيّوم
So I answered them: ‘Leave the nectar for a Muslim,
So I replied, leave the wine for the Muslim
And give the Christians the wine of al-Fayyum.
And give the Christians the wine of Fayoum
أناI والذيby Him who خلقcreated الرحيقthe nectar وغيرهand what is besides it
أنا والذي خلق الرحيق وغيره
لاnot أبدلI exchange المعلومthe known بالموهومfor the imagined
لا أبدل المعلوم بالموهوم
I—by Him who created nectar and all else—
I and the One who created the wine and others
Will not trade the known for the imagined—
Do not replace what is known with what is imagined
بالكوثرfor al-Kawthar الموعودpromised هذاthis المشربthe draught الthe
بالكوثر الموعود هذا المشرب ال
منقودpaid out in cash منfrom هذاthis الغزالthe gazelle الروميGreek
منقود من هذا الغزال الرومي
Nor, for the promised al-Kawthar, this draught
With the promised Kauthar is this drink
Paid out now by this Greek gazelle.’
Filtered from this gazelle of Rome
فمضواso they departed ولمand did not أحرمI am deprived of شميمfragrance عرارهاher fragrant ʿarār blossoms
فمضوا ولم أحرم شميم عرارها
ياO عمروAmr بينamong أكارمٍnoble men وكرومand vineyards
يا عمرو بين أكارمٍ وكروم
So they left, and I was not denied the scent of her ʿarār blossoms,
So they left and I was not deprived of her aroma
O Amr, amid noble men and vineyards.
Oh Amr between generous and vineyards