لوif لمdid not تنلobtain منfrom لماهاher lips' dusky hue الراحwine أنعاماa favor
لو لم تنل من لماها الراح أنعاما
ماnot صارwould have become راووقهاits clarified liquor كالدرlike pearls إنif عاماit floated
ما صار راووقها كالدر إن عاما
Had wine not gained a favor from her dusky lips,
Had she not given me sips from her soft drink
its clarified liquor would not resemble pearls when afloat.
Her pitcher would not become like a pearl over the years
فعاطنيهاso pass it to me علىupon وردroses الخدودthe cheeks طلاًdew
فعاطنيها على ورد الخدود طلاً
كالوردlike a rose عاطاهoffered it كافورcamphor النعامىthe south wind ماwater
كالورد عاطاه كافور النعامى ما
Then pass it to me as dew upon the roses of cheeks,
So I kissed her rosy cheeks seeking more
like a rose offered water by the south wind's camphor,
As musk deer scent the meadows for musk
منfrom كفthe hand of غانيةa beauty تركيةٍTurkish تركتleft
من كف غانية تركيةٍ تركت
ألحاظهاher glances العرَبthe Arabs العرباءof pure Arab stock أعجاماtongue-tied foreigners
ألحاظها العرَب العرباء أعجاما
from the hand of a Turkish beauty, whose
A hand of a singing Turkish beauty she left
glances have made pure-blooded Arabs tongue-tied foreigners.
The Arabs, men and women, bewildered
لاnot يفقهونthey understand حديثاًspeech حينwhen تسألهمyou ask them
لا يفقهون حديثاً حين تسألهم
عنهاabout her فتحسبهمso you take them فيin الحيthe encampment أنعاماcattle
عنها فتحسبهم في الحي أنعاما
They understand no speech when you ask them
They do not understand her words when asked
about her, so you take them for cattle in the camp.
You'd think them mute beasts grazing
باتتshe spent the night تنولنيhanding me منfrom كانhad been عانسةٍan aging maiden
باتت تنولني من كان عانسةٍ
فيin الدنthe wine-jar جاماًa cup ومنand from عذبthe sweetness of اللَمىdusky lips جاماa cup
في الدن جاماً ومن عذب اللَمى جاما
All night she offered me, from a maiden grown old
She stayed up pouring wine for me from her
in the wine-jar, a cup, and from sweet dusky lips another cup.
Cup and from the sweetest drink, a cup
فخلتهاso I imagined her بينamong كاساتcups الطلاwine قمراًa moon
فخلتها بين كاسات الطلا قمراً
يستعرضreviewing الشهبthe stars أفراداًsingly وإتآماand in pairs
يستعرض الشهب أفراداً وإتآما
I fancied her a moon among the cups of wine,
Leaving her amid wine cups like a moon
reviewing the stars, singly and in pairs,
Parading stars in single file and in groups
فيin روضةٍa garden منamong رياضthe gardens of الشامal-Sham يانعةٍflourishing
في روضةٍ من رياض الشام يانعةٍ
يعمهاfills it الزهرthe flowers وضاحاًradiant وبساماand smiling
يعمها الزهر وضاحاً وبساما
in a flourishing garden among the gardens of al-Sham,
In a meadow of Damascus' gardens, blooming
where flowers fill it, radiant and smiling.
With flowers and aromatic plants abound
كأنهas though it فيon رباهاits slopes جيشan army ملحمةٍa pitched battle
كأنه في رباها جيش ملحمةٍ
مدتstretched عليهover it غصونbranches الدوحthe great trees أعلاماbanners
مدت عليه غصون الدوح أعلاما
As though, upon its slopes, it were an army in battle,
As if an army in it
over which the branches of great trees unfurled banners,
The branches of the lote tree their flags around
أوor فتيةٌyouths حولaround ماءthe water of النهرthe river تنظرgazing فيinto
أو فتيةٌ حول ماء النهر تنظر في
صحائفpages ملأتهاfilled them الريحthe wind أرقاماmarkings
صحائف ملأتها الريح أرقاما
or youths beside the river's water, gazing into
Or youths around river water looking at
pages the wind had filled with markings.
Pages the wind filled with lines
تلكthat woman التيwhom لامنيblamed me شيخيmy sheikh وعنفنيand rebuked me
تلك التي لامني شيخي وعنفني
فيهاconcerning her وحينand when رآهاhe saw her لامhe blamed منwhoever لاماhad blamed
فيها وحين رآها لام من لاما
She is the one my sheikh blamed and rebuked me
She, for whom my mentor blamed me and admonished me
for; when he saw her, he blamed whoever had blamed.
And when he saw her, blamed the one who blamed
فياand oh لهاfor her فُنُقاًpampered دُرْماًsmoothly rounded مرافقهاher elbows
فيا لها فُنُقاً دُرْماً مرافقها
يحظىwins مُرافِقُهاher companion منهاfrom her بماwith what راماhe desired
يحظى مُرافِقُها منها بما راما
What a pampered beauty, her elbows smooth and rounded!
With her beauty and thick wavy hair
Her companion wins from her whatever he desires.
Her companion is privileged by her care
أعطىgave الجمالbeauty لهاto her منfrom لينthe suppleness of قامتهاher stature
أعطى الجمال لها من لين قامتها
رمحاًa spear ومنand from لحظهاher glance الوسنانdrowsy صمصاماa keen sword
رمحاً ومن لحظها الوسنان صمصاما
Beauty gave her, from her supple stature,
Her soft figure endowed her with spears
a spear, and from her drowsy glance a keen sword.
And her glances endowed her with swords
لولاwere it not for انتظامthe orderly arrangement of ثناياهاher front teeth ورقتهاand their delicacy
لولا انتظام ثناياها ورقتها
ماnot رقgrew delicate شعريmy poetry ولاnor أصبحتI became نظّاماa composer of verse
ما رق شعري ولا أصبحت نظّاما
Without the orderly arrangement and delicacy of her front teeth,
Had her thighs and torso not been well-formed
my verse would not be delicate, nor would I have become a poet.
My poetry would not have flowed nor would I versify
ولاnor أرانيwould have shown me الهوىlove لولاbut for لواحظهاher glances
ولا أراني الهوى لولا لواحظها
سيفاًa sword لأفئدةfor the hearts of السلوانforgetfulness جرّاماa relentless cleaver
سيفاً لأفئدة السلوان جرّاما
Nor, but for her glances, would love have shown me
Nor would passion have made me, but for her glances
a sword that cleaves the hearts of forgetfulness.
A sword piercing the hearts of the sleek and obese
ماwhat حيلتيmy recourse فيهagainst it والأجفانand the eyelids قائمةٌstanding
ما حيلتي فيه والأجفان قائمةٌ
مقامهin its place إنif صحاit awakens للفتكfor slaughter أوor ناماit sleeps
مقامه إن صحا للفتك أو ناما
What recourse have I against it, when the eyelids stand
I have no tricks with her, while my eyelids
in its place, whether it wakes to slaughter or sleeps?
Keep ready whether she chooses vengeance or sleeps
أعطىgranted لأهدابهاto her eyelashes الباريthe Creator مآربهاtheir desires
أعطى لأهدابها الباري مآربها
فخلتهاso I imagined them لفؤادfor the heart of الملكthe king أقلاماpens
فخلتها لفؤاد الملك أقلاما
The Creator granted her lashes their desires,
Her eyelashes were given their coquetry by God
so I imagined them as pens for the king's heart.
Leaving them to pierce the hearts of kings
ليثٌa lion يهابfears فؤادthe heart of الدهرTime صولتهhis onslaught
ليثٌ يهاب فؤاد الدهر صولته
فيوسعso he lavishes الناسthe people إعزازاًesteem وإكراماand honor
فيوسع الناس إعزازاً وإكراما
A lion whose onslaught the heart of Time fears,
A lion whom the hearts of time fear his ferocity
he lavishes esteem and honor upon the people.
So people honor him increasingly
بضُّtender الطويةof disposition لوif طاءتtrod ركائبهhis mounts
بضُّ الطوية لو طاءت ركائبه
علىupon وجوهthe faces of الياليthe nights صرنthey would become أياماdays
على وجوه اليالي صرن أياما
Pure of heart—were his mounts to tread
The mounts would kneel if his pavilions
upon the faces of nights, they would turn into days.
Were erected for them for days and nights
لاnot يتقيhe fears اللومblame فيin شوطthe race of السماحةgenerosity والand the
لا يتقي اللوم في شوط السماحة وال
تقوىpiety ولوeven if صارتbecame الأملاكthe angels لوّاماreproachers
تقوى ولو صارت الأملاك لوّاما
He fears no blame in the race of generosity and
He who fears no blame in gallantry and piety
piety, even if the angels became reproachers.
Even if possessions blame
أعرىstripped المشاكلthe problems بالرأيwith judgment السديدsound منof الthe
أعرى المشاكل بالرأي السديد من ال
إبهامobscurity فانقلبso turned الإبهامthe obscurity إعلاماclarification
إبهام فانقلب الإبهام إعلاما
With sound judgment he stripped problems of
He uncovered truths with the soundest opinion and reasoning
obscurity, and obscurity turned into clarity.
And turned ambiguity into clarity
فياand oh لهfor him بطلاًa hero دكَّdemolished الرياhypocrisy وبنىand built
فيا له بطلاً دكَّ الريا وبنى
للعدلfor justice والفضلand excellence أسواراًwalls وأعلاماand banners
للعدل والفضل أسواراً وأعلاما
What a hero: he demolished hypocrisy and built
What a hero who trod the mill, built
walls and banners for justice and excellence.
Fortresses and flags for justice and merit
منfrom سادةٍnoble lords طهرpurified الرحمنthe All-Merciful فطرتهمtheir innate nature
من سادةٍ طهر الرحمن فطرتهم
واختارهمand chose them لجميعfor all الناسpeople حكّاماrulers
واختارهم لجميع الناس حكّاما
From noble lords whose nature the All-Merciful purified
Of masters whom the Merciful purified
and whom He chose as rulers over all people.
And chose to rule all people
ماnever ساقdrove حبُّlove of الحناhenna للشرtoward evil ذاone possessing قدمٍa foot
ما ساق حبُّ الحنا للشر ذا قدمٍ
إلّاexcept وأفردand severed عنهfrom him الساقthe leg والهاماand the heads
إلّا وأفرد عنه الساق والهاما
No love of henna ever led a man with feet toward evil
No step to evil did the love of splendor take
without his severing that man's leg and head.
Except that the leg and zeal singled it out
بالأمسyesterday كنّاwe were ضحاياvictims جارناour neighbor فغداthen he became
بالأمس كنّا ضحايا جارنا فغدا
بئسhow wretched الضحيةthe victim لماwhen مهدhe pacified الشاماal-Sham
بئس الضحية لما مهد الشاما
Yesterday we were our neighbor's victims; then he became
Yesterday we were victims of our neighbor but today
a wretched victim once al-Sham had been pacified.
Miserable the victim since greeting Damascus
هذاthis بذاكin return for that وعدناand we returned للودادto friendship وإنand if
هذا بذاك وعدنا للوداد وإن
عادواthey return فصارمهthen his sharp sword ماnot زالceased to be صرّاماa relentless cutter
عادوا فصارمه ما زال صرّاما
This for that: we returned to friendship, but if
This for that and we returned to affection
they return, his sharp sword remains a relentless cutter.
And if they return, my sword remains sharp
ياO جوهرjewel الشرفhonor التامperfect الذيwhose انقسمتwere divided
يا جوهر الشرف التام الذي انقسمت
أعداؤهhis enemies بسيوفby the swords of الروعterror أقساماinto pieces
أعداؤه بسيوف الروع أقساما
O jewel of perfect honor, whose
O quintessence of perfect nobility
enemies were split by the swords of terror into pieces!
Whose enemies my sword divided into groups
الملكthe realm دائرةٌa circle تقسيمهاdividing it عسرٌdifficult
الملك دائرةٌ تقسيمها عسرٌ
ماas long as دمتyou remain فيهاwithin it لهامِfor the heads of الغيwickedness قسّاماa cleaver
ما دمت فيها لهامِ الغي قسّاما
The realm is a circle, difficult to divide,
The realm is a circle dividing which is hard
as long as you remain within it, cleaving the heads of wickedness.
As long as you remain in it, discerning of raving
أعملتyou put to work رأيكyour judgment فانجابso dispersed الفسادthe corruption وأنand [start of 'you rescued']
أعملت رأيك فانجاب الفساد وأن
قذت[completion of 'you rescued'] البلادthe land وأبقيتand you kept الصفاpurity تاماcomplete
قذت البلاد وأبقيت الصفا تاما
You applied your judgment: corruption dispersed, and
You acted with your wisdom answering corruption
you rescued the land and kept its purity complete.
And rescued the country while keeping probity perfect
ولوand if دعاsummoned غيركsomeone other than you المولىthe lord المجيدglorious لهاto it
ولو دعا غيرك المولى المجيد لها
صارتit would become لخنصرfor the little finger of نابليونNapoleon خاتاماa ring
صارت لخنصر نابليون خاتاما
Had the glorious lord summoned anyone but you to it,
Had another called for it, My Glorious Master
it would have become a ring for Napoleon's little finger.
It would have become to Napoleon a seal
فلاso may you not برحتcease to be سديدsound الرأيin judgment ذاpossessing هممٍlofty aims
فلا برحت سديد الرأي ذا هممٍ
تغادرleave الشوسthe fierce warriors يومon the day of الروعterror أغناماsheep
تغادر الشوس يوم الروع أغناما
May you ever remain sound in judgment, with lofty aims
So you remained sound of opinion, with ambition
that leave fierce warriors as sheep on the day of terror.
That abandons imprudence in times of panic
ودمتand may you remain برّاًrighteous ترىdeems الدنياthe world محبتهlove for him
ودمت برّاً ترى الدنيا محبته
فرضاًa duty ومدحتهand praise of him وحياًrevelation وإلهاماand inspiration
فرضاً ومدحته وحياً وإلهاما
And may you remain a righteous man, love for whom the world deems
And you remained righteous, seeing the world
a duty, and praise of whom revelation and inspiration.
As an obligation, praising it and with inspiration