نَـقِّselect carefully الكَلامَspeech مِنَfrom الأَشْرافِthe noble تَعْــــــــرِفُهُyou recognize it
نَـقِّ الكَلامَ مِنَ الأَشْرافِ تَعْــــــــرِفُهُ
أَشْهَىmore delectable مِنَthan الشَّهْدِhoney لِلــذُّوَّاقِto the connoisseur أَنْــــــقَـاهُits purest
أَشْهَى مِنَ الشَّهْدِ لِلــذُّوَّاقِ أَنْــــــقَـاهُ
Select speech from the noble; you will recognize it.
Its purest is sweeter than honey to the connoisseur.
سِحْرُthe magic البَيَانِof eloquence بِنَثْرِby scattering الحَرْفِthe letter تَعْزِفُــــــــهُyou play it
سِحْرُ البَيَانِ بِنَثْرِ الحَرْفِ تَعْزِفُــــــــهُ
تُلْقِيـــهِyou cast it forth دُرًّاas pearls وَسِرُّand the secret الحُسْنِof beauty مَعْنَـــــــاهُits meaning
تُلْقِيـــهِ دُرًّا وَسِرُّ الحُسْنِ مَعْنَـــــــاهُ
You play eloquence's magic by scattering letters.
You cast it forth as pearls; its meaning is beauty's secret.
هَـذَاthis الحَدِيثُdiscourse عَلَىupon الأقلامthe pens مبريَّـهُits sharpener
هَـذَا الحَدِيثُ عَلَى الأقلام مبريَّـهُ
بِـالرُوحِthrough the soul حِبْرٌink عَـلَىupon الألْوَاحِthe tablets أَجْـرَاهُmade it flow
بِـالرُوحِ حِبْرٌ عَـلَى الألْوَاحِ أَجْـرَاهُ
This discourse—its sharpener is at the pens;
through the soul, he set ink flowing upon the tablets.
صَعْبُdifficult ابْــتِـدَاءٍbeginning بِمِيـــــلادٍat birth وَand أَوَّلُـــــهُits beginning
صَعْبُ ابْــتِـدَاءٍ بِمِيـــــلادٍ وَ أَوَّلُـــــهُ
عِنْدَamid انْفعَالِthe agitation مَـصَـــــاغِthe shaping الطَّـرْحِof the expression أَعْيـَاهُexhausted him
عِنْدَ انْفعَالِ مَـصَـــــاغِ الطَّـرْحِ أَعْيـَاهُ
Its birth is a difficult beginning, and its outset
exhausted him amid the turmoil of shaping the expression.
بَعْدَafter انْقِـبَاضِthe constriction ازَدِحَـامِthe crowding الصَّـوْتِof sound فِيwithin صُوَرِimages
بَعْدَ انْقِـبَاضِ ازَدِحَـامِ الصَّـوْتِ فِي صُوَرِ
السِّرْبُthe flock فَكَّbroke قُيُودَthe bonds الأسْـرِof captivity يُـمْـنَاهُhis right hand
السِّرْبُ فَكَّ قُيُودَ الأسْـرِ يُـمْـنَاهُ
After the tight crowding of sound within images,
his right hand freed the flock from captivity's bonds.
فَـالحُرُّso the free one يَــسْبَحُswims فِيthrough الأرْجَـاءِthe expanses مُنْطَـلِقًـاunrestrained
فَـالحُرُّ يَــسْبَحُ فِي الأرْجَـاءِ مُنْطَـلِقًـا
يَـأْبَىrejects القُيُودَthe fetters التِيthat تُضْنِيweary بِـمَرْآَهُin his sight
يَـأْبَى القُيُودَ التِي تُضْنِي بِـمَرْآَهُ
So the free one swims through the expanses, unrestrained,
spurning the fetters whose sight wearies him.
وَand اسْتَلْهَـمَdrew inspiration from القَلْبُthe heart رَأْيَthe counsel العَقْلِof the mind مُعْتَصِمًـاseeking refuge
وَ اسْتَلْهَـمَ القَلْبُ رَأْيَ العَقْلِ مُعْتَصِمًـا
فَـاسْتَرْسَلَso streamed freely القَطْرُthe rain رَطْـبًاmoist هَـتَّpoured down أَنْدَاهُits dewiest
فَـاسْتَرْسَلَ القَطْرُ رَطْـبًا هَـتَّ أَنْدَاهُ
And the heart, seeking refuge, drew inspiration from the mind's counsel.
So the rain streamed freely, moist, its dewiest drops pouring down.
رَوْحُthe solace الفُؤَادِof the heart يُجَارِيkeeps pace with الرُّوحَthe soul فَضْفَضَةًan unburdening
رَوْحُ الفُؤَادِ يُجَارِي الرُّوحَ فَضْفَضَةً
حَتَّىuntil تَنَـاهَىreached its utmost كَنْهْرٍlike a river فَـاضَoverflowed مَجْــــــرَاهُits channel
حَتَّى تَنَـاهَى كَنْهْرٍ فَـاضَ مَجْــــــرَاهُ
The heart's solace keeps pace with the soul in an outpouring,
until it reached its utmost, like a river overflowing its channel.
أَجْـمِلْbeautify بِهِwith it الفِـكْرَthought رَوِّضْtame مَــاwhat تَخَـيَّــلَـهُhe imagined it
أَجْـمِلْ بِهِ الفِـكْرَ رَوِّضْ مَــا تَخَـيَّــلَـهُ
زَرْعُplanting الرِّيَـاضِthe gardens وَand قَطْفُplucking الزَّهْرِthe flowers أصْبَاهُenchanted him
زَرْعُ الرِّيَـاضِ وَ قَطْفُ الزَّهْرِ أصْبَاهُ
Beautify thought with it; tame what he imagined.
Planting gardens and plucking flowers enchanted him.
وَand اغْزِلْspin مِنَfrom الشَّــمْسِthe sun نُورَthe light الحَرْفِof the letter فِيinto عِبَرٍlessons
وَ اغْزِلْ مِنَ الشَّــمْسِ نُورَ الحَرْفِ فِي عِبَرٍ
تَـرْقَىyou ascend بِهَـاthrough them حِصْنَa citadel آَفَــاقٍof horizons لِــمَبْنَـاهُfor its construction
تَـرْقَى بِهَـا حِصْنَ آَفَــاقٍ لِــمَبْنَـاهُ
And spin from the sun the light of letters into lessons;
through them you scale a citadel of horizons to build it.
مِنْfrom مُجْمَلِthe gist القَوْلِof speech حَـثٌّexhortation خَفَّgrew light فِيin حَذَقٍskill
مِنْ مُجْمَلِ القَوْلِ حَـثٌّ خَفَّ فِي حَذَقٍ
سَــهْلُeasy انٌقِــيَادٍto follow أَلاَنَsoftened الصَّعْبَthe difficult مَغْـــزَاهُits import
سَــهْلُ انٌقِــيَادٍ أَلاَنَ الصَّعْبَ مَغْـــزَاهُ
From concise speech comes exhortation, lightened by skill,
easy to follow; its import has softened what was hard.
صَـدِّرْهُsend it forth عَبْـرَthrough شَهِيـقِthe inhalation الفَجْرِof dawn مِنْfrom نَفَسٍa breath
صَـدِّرْهُ عَبْـرَ شَهِيـقِ الفَجْرِ مِنْ نَفَسٍ
زَادَadded to الحَــيَاةَlife زَفِـيرًاan exhalation هَبَّwafted forth أَصْــفَاهُits purest
زَادَ الحَــيَاةَ زَفِـيرًا هَبَّ أَصْــفَاهُ
Send it forth through dawn's inhalation, from a breath
that added an exhalation to life; its purest wafted forth.
إنَّindeed اللِّسَـانَthe tongue إِذَاwhen مَاتَــــــتْdied مَعَـايِـــــبُهُits faults
إنَّ اللِّسَـانَ إِذَا مَاتَــــــتْ مَعَـايِـــــبُهُ
قَــامَstood المَقَالُspeech مَقَـامَin the place الشَّــذْرِof gold nuggets أغْــــــلَاهُits most precious
قَــامَ المَقَالُ مَقَـامَ الشَّــذْرِ أغْــــــلَاهُ
Indeed, when the tongue's faults have died,
speech ranks with the most precious gold nuggets.
والأصْلُand the original أَصْدَقُtruer مِنْthan صُنْعٍartifice تُحَسِّنُـــــهُyou embellish it
والأصْلُ أَصْدَقُ مِنْ صُنْعٍ تُحَسِّنُـــــهُ
فِيin كُلِّevery طَبْعٍnatural disposition طَغَىoverflowed ، نُـضْـجًـاwith ripeness بِفَحْــوَاهُin its substance
فِي كُلِّ طَبْعٍ طَغَى ، نُـضْـجًـا بِفَحْــوَاهُ
And the original is truer than artifice you embellish;
in every natural disposition, its substance overflows with ripeness.
خَيْرُthe best الكَلامِof speech إذَاwhen صِــيـغَـتْwere fashioned جَـواهِـرهُits jewels
خَيْرُ الكَلامِ إذَا صِــيـغَـتْ جَـواهِـرهُ
طَـرْحًـاas a casting لِبَحْرٍto a sea، قَــلِيلُscant الصّــــرْفِexpenditure أَرْسَـاهُanchored it
طَـرْحًـا لِبَحْرٍ، قَــلِيلُ الصّــــرْفِ أَرْسَـاهُ
The best speech, when its jewels are fashioned,
is cast toward a sea; sparing expenditure anchors it.
أَدْلَـــــىput forth المَقَـالَspeech إذَاwhen مَـا(emphasis) دَلَّconveyed meaning مُخْتَـصِرًاabridging
أَدْلَـــــى المَقَـالَ إذَا مَـا دَلَّ مُخْتَـصِرًا
كُـلَّall اجْتِـرَارٍrepetition وَand لُــــبَّthe essence الفَـهْمِof understanding أجْـــــزَاهُsufficed him
كُـلَّ اجْتِـرَارٍ وَ لُــــبَّ الفَـهْمِ أجْـــــزَاهُ
He offered speech when it conveyed meaning, abridging
all repetition; and the essence of understanding sufficed him.
إنَّindeed اللَّبِيبَthe discerning one بَصِيـــصُa glimmer القَصْــدِof intent يُدْرِكُهُgrasps it
إنَّ اللَّبِيبَ بَصِيـــصُ القَصْــدِ يُدْرِكُهُ
عِنْـدَat الإشَـارَةِthe hint يُجْــلِيclears away القِشْرَthe husk مَـــعْــنـاهُits meaning
عِنْـدَ الإشَـارَةِ يُجْــلِي القِشْرَ مَـــعْــنـاهُ
Indeed, the discerning one grasps a glimmer of intent;
at a hint, its meaning clears away the husk.