لوif تدرِknew نَفْسٌa soul مَاwhat دَرَتْit knew
لو تدرِ نَفْسٌ مَا دَرَتْ
فِيin مَاwhat مَضَىpassed مَاnot قَصَّرَتْfell short
فِي مَا مَضَى مَا قَصَّرَتْ
Had a soul known what it came to know,
If a soul knew what it missed
it would not have fallen short in days gone by.
In the past, it would not have fallen short
دَارَturned الزَّمَانُtime دَوْرَةًa cycle
دَارَ الزَّمَانُ دَوْرَةً
مَرَّتْpassed كَرِيحٍlike a wind صفّرَتْwhistled
مَرَّتْ كَرِيحٍ صفّرَتْ
Time turned through a cycle
The days of time revolved
that passed like a whistling wind.
Like a blowing autumn wind
واسْتَـرْسَلَand flowed onward النَّبْضُthe pulse بِنَـاwith us
واسْتَـرْسَلَ النَّبْضُ بِنَـا
فِيwithin حِكْمَةٍwisdom قَدْalready قُدِّرَتْwas ordained
فِي حِكْمَةٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَتْ
And the pulse flowed onward with us
And the pulse flowed naturally in us
within a wisdom already ordained.
According to a predetermined wisdom
مُمْتَدَّةٌextended أَطْوَارُهُits phases
مُمْتَدَّةٌ أَطْوَارُهُ
فِيwithin طَيِّthe folds of أَدْوَارٍcycles جَرَتْran their course
فِي طَيِّ أَدْوَارٍ جَرَتْ
Its phases stretch onward
Its phases extended
within the folds of cycles that ran their course.
In the course of revolving cycles
وَقْفُstopping المَحَطَّاتِthe stations عَلَىon
وَقْفُ المَحَطَّاتِ عَلَى
دُرُوبِنَاour paths تَكَرَّرَتْrecurred
دُرُوبِنَا تَكَرَّرَتْ
Stops at the stations along
The stopping of the stations
our paths recurred.
Repeated on our paths
مَوَاسِمٌseasons تَجَدَّدَتْwere renewed
مَوَاسِمٌ تَجَدَّدَتْ
بِهَاthrough them النِّيَاتُintentions فُسِّرَتْwere explained
بِهَا النِّيَاتُ فُسِّرَتْ
Seasons were renewed;
The seasons were renewed
through them intentions were made clear.
Intentions were interpreted through them
أَيَّامُdays of خَيْرٍgoodness لَمْdid not تَمُتْdie
أَيَّامُ خَيْرٍ لَمْ تَمُتْ
كَمْhow much للْقُلُوبِfor the hearts غَيَّرَتْchanged
كَمْ للْقُلُوبِ غَيَّرَتْ
Days of goodness did not die;
Days of goodness did not die
how greatly they changed hearts!
Changed many hearts
أَهْلاًwelcome بِمَوْسِمٍto a season دَنَىdrew near
أَهْلاً بِمَوْسِمٍ دَنَى
بِهِthrough it الحَيَاةُlife أُنْشِرَتْwas revived
بِهِ الحَيَاةُ أُنْشِرَتْ
Welcome to a season drawing near,
Welcome to a season that approached
through which life was revived.
Through it life was delighted
بالأمسِyesterday أَعْدَدْنَاwe prepared لَهُfor it
بالأمسِ أَعْدَدْنَا لَهُ
وَسَائِلاًmeans تَقَرْرَتْwere decided upon
وَسَائِلاً تَقَرْرَتْ
Yesterday we prepared for it
Yesterday we prepared for it
means that had been decided upon.
Ways were set
وَاليَوْمَand today حَلَّarrived بَيْنَنَاamong us
وَاليَوْمَ حَلَّ بَيْنَنَا
جَلاَّبُa bringer of أَقْسَامٍportions ثَرَتْgrew abundant
جَلاَّبُ أَقْسَامٍ ثَرَتْ
And today there has come among us
And today it came between us
a bringer of portions grown abundant.
Torrents of portions spread
يَرْمِيscatters تَبَاشِيرَglad tidings of الهَنَاjoy
يَرْمِي تَبَاشِيرَ الهَنَا
مِنْfrom حَوْلِنَاaround us فَأَزْهَرَتْso they blossomed
مِنْ حَوْلِنَا فَأَزْهَرَتْ
It scatters glad tidings of joy
Throwing tidings of joy around us, so it blossomed
around us, and they blossom.
A breath that perfumes the horizon
نَفْحٌa fragrant breath يُعَطِّرُperfumes المَدَىthe expanse
نَفْحٌ يُعَطِّرُ المَدَى
مُلَحِّفًاcloaking نَفْسًاa soul عَرَتْlay bare
مُلَحِّفًا نَفْسًا عَرَتْ
A fragrant breath perfumes the expanse,
Enveloping a bare soul
cloaking a soul that lay bare.
Drawing every blossoming one
يَجْذِبُdraws كُلَّevery نَاشِقٍone who inhales
يَجْذِبُ كُلَّ نَاشِقٍ
نَسْمَةَa breeze of تَغْييرٍchange سَرَتْspread
نَسْمَةَ تَغْييرٍ سَرَتْ
It draws everyone who inhales
The breeze of change blew gently
a breeze of change that has spread.
The month of fasting welcome
شَهْرُmonth of الصِّيَامِfasting مَرْحَبَاwelcome
شَهْرُ الصِّيَامِ مَرْحَبَا
أَقْبِلْcome لِرُوحٍto a spirit شَمَّرَتْgirded itself
أَقْبِلْ لِرُوحٍ شَمَّرَتْ
Month of fasting, welcome!
Come to a soul that strove
Come to a spirit that has girded itself,
Walking the path of creation
تَمْشِيwalks عَلَىin خَطْوِthe footsteps of الوَرَىhumankind
تَمْشِي عَلَى خَطْوِ الوَرَى
مِحْرَابَهَاits prayer sanctuary تَسَوَّرَتْscaled its wall
مِحْرَابَهَا تَسَوَّرَتْ
walking in the footsteps of humankind;
Its minarets exceeded
it has scaled its sanctuary's wall,
On the voyage of its embrace
إلىtoward صُعُودِboarding مَرْكَبٍa vessel
إلى صُعُودِ مَرْكَبٍ
أَنْهَارُهَاits rivers تَفَجَّرَتْburst forth
أَنْهَارُهَا تَفَجَّرَتْ
to climb aboard a vessel.
With bracelets it rained
Its rivers have burst forth
Arms succeeded
فِيon رِحْلَةِthe journey of عِنَاقِهَاits embrace
فِي رِحْلَةِ عِنَاقِهَا
مَعَwith سَوَارِnight-traveling clouds أَمْطَرَتْrained
مَعَ سَوَارِ أَمْطَرَتْ
on the journey of its embrace
In harvesting early gains
with night clouds that poured rain.
Racing the winds in
قَدْindeed أَفْلَحَتْprospered سَوَاعِدٌforearms
قَدْ أَفْلَحَتْ سَوَاعِدٌ
لِجَنْيِto reap رِبْحِgain بَكَّرَتْrose early
لِجَنْيِ رِبْحِ بَكَّرَتْ
Arms have indeed prospered,
Its ascent with what it bought
rising early to reap gain,
The rain of gifts was heavy
تُسَابِقُrace الرِّيَّاحَthe winds فِيin
تُسَابِقُ الرِّيَّاحَ فِي
ارْتِقَائِهَاtheir ascent بمَاthrough what اشْتَرَتْpurchased
ارْتِقَائِهَا بمَا اشْتَرَتْ
racing the winds in
With ease, how much it fruited!
their ascent, through what they purchased.
Mosques, pregnant with spirits
كَفَّthe hand of الْعَـطَاءِgiving أَثْقَلَتْweighed down
كَفَّ الْعَـطَاءِ أَثْقَلَتْ
بِخِفَّةًwith lightness كَمْhow much أَثْمَرَتْbore fruit
بِخِفَّةً كَمْ أَثْمَرَتْ
They weighed down the hand of giving;
That called and intoned
with lightness—how much fruit they bore!
And Satan was shackled
مَسَاجِدٌmosques حُبْلَىpregnant بِأرْwith souls (beginning)
مَسَاجِدٌ حُبْلَى بِأرْ
وَاحٍsouls (completion) دَعَتْprayed وَأَوْتَرَتْand offered an odd-numbered prayer
وَاحٍ دَعَتْ وَأَوْتَرَتْ
Mosques pregnant with souls
In his chains and imprisoned
that prayed and offered the witr prayer.
The soul was freed
وَصُفِّدَand was fettered الشَّيْطَانُSatan فِيin
وَصُفِّدَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي
أَغْلالِهِhis shackles وَسُكِّرَتْand were sealed shut
أَغْلالِهِ وَسُكِّرَتْ
And Satan was fettered in
From the grip that controlled it
his shackles, which were sealed shut.
The doors of the gardens of bliss were opened
والنَّفْسُand the soul قَدْalready تَحَرَّرَتْwas freed
والنَّفْسُ قَدْ تَحَرَّرَتْ
مِنْfrom سُلْطَةٍa power تَـسَيْطَرَتْheld sway
مِنْ سُلْطَةٍ تَـسَيْطَرَتْ
And the soul has been freed
And lit
from a power that held sway.
O night of Al Qadr that
وَفُتِّحَتْand were opened أَبْوَابُgates of جَنْـgardens (beginning) (مmetrical continuation marker)
وَفُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَنْـ (م)
ــنَـاتِgardens (completion) النَّعِيمِbliss نُوِّرَتْwere illuminated
ــنَـاتِ النَّعِيمِ نُوِّرَتْ
And opened were the gates of gardens
Was distinguished among nights
of bliss, now illuminated.
Preferred over a thousand months
ياO لَيْلَةَNight of القَدْرِDecree التِيwhich
يا لَيْلَةَ القَدْرِ التِي
بَيْنَamong اللَّيَالِيthe nights أُظْهِرَتْwas made manifest
بَيْنَ اللَّيَالِي أُظْهِرَتْ
O Night of Decree, which
Interpreted by my Lord's verses
was made manifest among the nights,
O dreams of everyone fasting
عَنْabove ألفٍa thousand شَهْرٍmonths فُضِّلَتْwas favored
عَنْ ألفٍ شَهْرٍ فُضِّلَتْ
بِـآيِthrough the verses of رَبِّيmy Lord فُسِّرَتْwas explained
بِـآيِ رَبِّي فُسِّرَتْ
was favored above a thousand months,
And praying, facilitated
as explained in my Lord's verses.
In you, greetings roam
ياO حُلْمَdream of كُلِّevery صَائِمٍone who fasts
يا حُلْمَ كُلِّ صَائِمٍ
وَقَائِمٍand one standing in prayer تَيَسَّرَتْbecame attainable
وَقَائِمٍ تَيَسَّرَتْ
O dream of everyone who fasts
My Lord's kindness is facilitated
and stands in prayer—you became attainable.
Angels descended
فِيكِwithin you السَّلامُpeace سَائِحٌroaming
فِيكِ السَّلامُ سَائِحٌ
ألْطَافُkindnesses of رُبِّيmy Lord يُسِّرَتْwere made accessible
ألْطَافُ رُبِّي يُسِّرَتْ
Within you peace roams freely;
And the soul in you inhabited
my Lord's kindnesses were made accessible.
So creatures prostrated
مَلائِكٌangels تَنَزَّلَتْdescended
مَلائِكٌ تَنَزَّلَتْ
والرُّوحُand the Spirit فِيكِwithin you عَمَّرَتْdwelt
والرُّوحُ فِيكِ عَمَّرَتْ
Angels descended,
Since they were ordered
and the Spirit dwelt within you.
O night of life witness
فالكائِنَاتُso all beings سُجَّدٌprostrate
فالكائِنَاتُ سُجَّدٌ
علىthroughout المَدَىthe expanse مُذْsince اُمِرَتْwere commanded
على المَدَى مُذْ اُمِرَتْ
So all beings are prostrate
Breaths of dawn that stayed up
throughout the expanse, since they were commanded.
If the living called, it came
ياO لَيْلَةَnight of العُمْرِa lifetime اشْهَدِيbear witness
يا لَيْلَةَ العُمْرِ اشْهَدِي
أَنْفَاسَbreaths of فَجْرٍdawn أَسْهَرَتْkept awake
أَنْفَاسَ فَجْرٍ أَسْهَرَتْ
O night of a lifetime, bear witness
The eye of satisfaction and exclaimed God's greatness
to dawn's breaths that banished sleep.
Reciting letters that shed
إنْif نَادَcalled حَيَّcome! أَقْبَلَتْapproached
إنْ نَادَ حَيَّ أَقْبَلَتْ
عَيْنُthe eye of الرّضَاcontentment وَكَبَّرَتْand proclaimed God's greatness
عَيْنُ الرّضَا وَكَبَّرَتْ
If 'Come!' is called, there approaches
A light with which it was covered
the eye of contentment, proclaiming God's greatness.
And crowned its feelings
تَتْلُوrecites حُرُوفًاletters أَسْقَطَتْshed
تَتْلُو حُرُوفًا أَسْقَطَتْ
نُورًاlight بِهِin it تَدَثَّرَتْwrapped itself
نُورًا بِهِ تَدَثَّرَتْ
It recites letters that shed
With pleasurable intimacy it spread
a light in which it wrapped itself.
Where it bloomed with a sip
وَتَوَّجَتْand crowned إحْسَاسَهاits feeling
وَتَوَّجَتْ إحْسَاسَها
أُنْسًاintimacy لَذِيذًاsweet نَشَرَتْspread
أُنْسًا لَذِيذًا نَشَرَتْ
And it crowned its feeling
From the overflow it pondered
with sweet intimacy that it spread.
And believed at that moment
حَيْثُwhere انتَشَتْgrew rapturous بِرَشْفَةٍwith a sip
حَيْثُ انتَشَتْ بِرَشْفَةٍ
مِنْfrom فَيْـضِthe overflow of مَاwhat تَدَبَّرَتْcontemplated
مِنْ فَيْـضِ مَا تَدَبَّرَتْ
Where it grew rapturous with a sip
Though some faces turned away
from the overflow of what it contemplated.
Why did souls deviate
وَآمَنَتْand believed فِيat الحِينِthe time إنْif
وَآمَنَتْ فِي الحِينِ إنْ
بَعْضُsome الوُجُوهِfaces أَدْبَرَتْturned away
بَعْضُ الوُجُوهِ أَدْبَرَتْ
And it believed at that moment, even if
To other than it, not learn a lesson?
some faces turned away.
Did it guarantee an excuse upon
ماwhat بالails أرواحٍsouls شَقَتْgrew wretched
ما بال أرواحٍ شَقَتْ
بِغَيْرِهَاfrom others besides themselves ماnot اعْتَبرَتْtook heed
بِغَيْرِهَا ما اعْتَبرَتْ
What ails souls that grew wretched,
Ignorance that remained if warned?
yet learned no lesson from others?
And was lured into heedlessness
هَلْhave? ضَمِنَتْsecured عُذْرًاan excuse عَلَىfor
هَلْ ضَمِنَتْ عُذْرًا عَلَى
جَهْلٍignorance بَقِىْremained إنْif أُنذِرَتْwere warned
جَهْلٍ بَقِىْ إنْ أُنذِرَتْ
Have they secured an excuse for
It was shrouded when delayed
ignorance that lingered, if they were warned?
And missed a caravan that passed
واسْتُدْرجَتْand were lured onward فِيin غَفْلَةٍheedlessness
واسْتُدْرجَتْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ
طَوَتْهَاengulfed them إذْas تَأَخَّرَتْlagged behind
طَوَتْهَا إذْ تَأَخَّرَتْ
And they were lured onward in heedlessness,
While it was asleep and unaware
which engulfed them as they lagged behind.
O fleeting lives
وَفَاتهَاand passed them by رَكْبٌa caravan مَضَىpassed on
وَفَاتهَا رَكْبٌ مَضَى
وَهيَwhile they بِنَوْمٍasleep مَاnot دَرَتْknew
وَهيَ بِنَوْمٍ مَا دَرَتْ
And a passing caravan left them behind,
My soul cracked
while they slept, unaware.
Slow down, my spirit did not quench
يَاO عَاجِلاًa hasty one ينسَلُّslips away بالــwith the
يَا عَاجِلاً ينسَلُّ بالــ
ـأَنْفَاسِbreaths ، نَفْسِيmy soul انْفَطَرَتْsplit apart
ـأَنْفَاسِ ، نَفْسِي انْفَطَرَتْ
O fleeting one, slipping away with
Its thirst from your drinking and was confused
the breaths—my soul has split apart.
Did it whiten a hand? Will it pass
مَهْلاًslowly فَرُوحيfor my spirit مَاnot ارْتَوَتْdrank its fill
مَهْلاً فَرُوحي مَا ارْتَوَتْ
مِنْfrom رِيقِكُمْyour saliva وَاَهْبَرَتْand grew plump
مِنْ رِيقِكُمْ وَاَهْبَرَتْ
Slowly, for my spirit has not drunk its fill
Or stumble?
of your saliva, nor grown plump.
Slow down, your demise
هَلْhas? بَيَّضَتْwhitened يَدًاa hand وَهَلْand will?
هَلْ بَيَّضَتْ يَدًا وَهَلْ
تَجْتَازُcross over أَمْor تَعَثَّرَتْstumbled
تَجْتَازُ أَمْ تَعَثَّرَتْ
Has it whitened a hand, and will it
Contains what was delayed
cross over, or has it stumbled?
How many a prayer, recitation
مَهْلاًwait رُوَيْدَكَtake your time المُنَىthe hopes
مَهْلاً رُوَيْدَكَ المُنَى
أَنْto تَحْتَوِيencompass مَاwhat أَخَّرَتْdeferred
أَنْ تَحْتَوِي مَا أَخَّرَتْ
Wait, take your time—the hope is
Did the pages of the scripture contain?
to gather in what it deferred.
I multiplied my reward through it
كَمْhow many رَكْعَةٍa prayer cycle ، كَمْhow many خَتْمَةٍa full recitation
كَمْ رَكْعَةٍ ، كَمْ خَتْمَةٍ
وَجْهَthe face of الصِّحَافِthe pages سَطَّرَتْinscribed
وَجْهَ الصِّحَافِ سَطَّرَتْ
How many a prayer cycle, how many a full recitation,
My trade and fruited it
has inscribed the face of the pages!
O a smile that bloomed
وَضَاعَفَتْand multiplied أَجْريِmy reward بِهَاthrough them
وَضَاعَفَتْ أَجْريِ بِهَا
تِجَارَتِيmy commerce وَأَثْمَرَتْand bore fruit
تِجَارَتِي وَأَثْمَرَتْ
And through them my reward was multiplied
Upon faces it brought good news to
by my commerce, which bore fruit.
And stirred the coldness of every
يَاO بَسْمَةًa smile تَفَتَّحَتْblossomed
يَا بَسْمَةً تَفَتَّحَتْ
علىupon وجُوهٍfaces أَبْشَرَتْreceived glad tidings
على وجُوهٍ أَبْشَرَتْ
O smile that blossomed
Archer and had an effect
on faces that received glad tidings,
Its features were noticed
وَحَرَّكَتْand stirred بُرَودَthe coldness of كُلَّevery
وَحَرَّكَتْ بُرَودَ كُلَّ
سَاهِمٍa downcast one وَand أَثَّرَتْmade an impression
سَاهِمٍ وَ أَثَّرَتْ
and stirred the coldness of every
Like the brilliance and passed across
downcast one, leaving its mark!
The breeze of gardens spread
وَلُوحِظَتْand were noticed سِمَاتُهَاits features
وَلُوحِظَتْ سِمَاتُهَا
مِثْلُlike السَّنَاradiance وَعَبَّرَتْand conveyed meaning
مِثْلُ السَّنَا وَعَبَّرَتْ
And its features were noticed,
The breeze of gardens spread
like radiance, and they spoke.
A blessed celebration upon
رِيحُfragrance of الجِنَانِthe gardens of Paradise انْتَشَرَتْspread
رِيحُ الجِنَانِ انْتَشَرَتْ
رِيحُfragrance of الجِنَانِthe gardens of Paradise انْتَشَرَتْspread
رِيحُ الجِنَانِ انْتَشَرَتْ
The fragrance of Paradise's gardens spread.
Intentions that were scented
The fragrance of Paradise's gardens spread.
With the musk scent of one fasting
عيدٌEid مُبَاركٌblessed عَلَىupon
عيدٌ مُبَاركٌ عَلَى
مَقَاصِدٍintentions تَعَطَّرَتْwere perfumed
مَقَاصِدٍ تَعَطَّرَتْ
A blessed Eid upon
For him the gardens were eased
intentions made fragrant
Upon the effort of a worker
بِرِيحِwith the scent of مِسْكِmusk صَائِمٍone who fasts
بِرِيحِ مِسْكِ صَائِمٍ
لَهُfor him الجِنَانُthe gardens سُيّرَتْwere set in motion
لَهُ الجِنَانُ سُيّرَتْ
by the musk-scent of one who fasts,
Through it the nights were moonlit
for whom the gardens were set in motion;
May God accept from the community
عَلَىupon اجْتِهَادِthe diligence of عَاملٍa worker
عَلَى اجْتِهَادِ عَاملٍ
بِهِthrough it اللَّيَالِيthe nights أَقْمَرَتْbecame moonlit
بِهِ اللَّيَالِي أَقْمَرَتْ
upon the diligence of one who works,
A tradition that flowed
through which the nights became moonlit.
Shawwal, greet and receive
تَقَبَّلَmay accept اللهُGod مِنَfrom الْجَمِيـــeveryone (beginning)
تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَ الْجَمِيـــ
(مmetrical continuation marker) ـعِeveryone (completion) سُنَّةًa custom جَرَتْhas endured
(م) ـعِ سُنَّةً جَرَتْ
May God accept from everyone—
Gains that were estimated
a custom that has endured.
We count you as six, following
شَوَّالُShawwal سَلِّمْhand over واسْتَلِمْand receive
شَوَّالُ سَلِّمْ واسْتَلِمْ
غَنَائِمًاspoils مَاnot قُدِّرَتْwere measured
غَنَائِمًا مَا قُدِّرَتْ
Shawwal, hand over and receive
The glorious month, most flourished
spoils beyond measure.
Like fasting an entire lifetime
نُحْصيكَwe count you سِتَّاsix تَتْبَعُfollow (مmetrical continuation marker)
نُحْصيكَ سِتَّا تَتْبَعُ (م)
الشَّهْرَthe month الفَضِيلَnoble أَزْهَرَتْblossomed
الشَّهْرَ الفَضِيلَ أَزْهَرَتْ
We count six days in you that follow
The self-purification of a purified soul
the noble month; they have blossomed.
Accept, O God
كَصَوْمِlike fasting دَهْرٍa lifetime كَامِلٍentire
كَصَوْمِ دَهْرٍ كَامِلٍ
زَكَاةُpurification of نَفْسٍa soul طُهِّرَتْwas purified
زَكَاةُ نَفْسٍ طُهِّرَتْ
Like fasting for an entire lifetime,
From a soul that brought what it could
the purification of a soul made clean.
And forgive it what it put forth
تَقَبَّلِaccept اللهُمَّO God مِنْfrom
تَقَبَّلِ اللهُمَّ مِنْ
نَفْسٍa soul أَتَتْcame بِمَاwith what دَرَتْit knew
نَفْسٍ أَتَتْ بِمَا دَرَتْ
Accept, O God, from
And delayed, if it fell short
a soul that came with what it knew,
واغْفِرْand forgive لَهَاfor it مَاwhat قَدَّمـتْsent ahead
واغْفِرْ لَهَا مَا قَدَّمـتْ
وَأَخَّرَتْand deferred إنْif قَصَّرَتْfell short
وَأَخَّرَتْ إنْ قَصَّرَتْ
and forgive it what it sent ahead
and what it deferred, if it fell short.
Partial English translation: 115 of 118 Arabic lines translated.