عَليلُsick الشَوقِlonging فيكِfor you مَتىwhen يَصِحُّrecovers
عَليلُ الشَوقِ فيكِ مَتى يَصِحُّ
وَسَكرانٌand one drunk بِحُبِّكِwith love for you كَيفَhow يَصحوgrows sober
وَسَكرانٌ بِحُبِّكِ كَيفَ يَصحو
When will one sick with longing for you recover?
And how can one drunk with love for you grow sober?
وَأَبعَدُand furthest ماwhat يُرامُis sought لَهُfor it شِفاءٌa cure
وَأَبعَدُ ما يُرامُ لَهُ شِفاءٌ
فُؤادٌa heart فيهِin it مِنfrom عَينَيكِyour two eyes جُرحُa wound
فُؤادٌ فيهِ مِن عَينَيكِ جُرحُ
And least likely ever to be healed is
a heart bearing a wound from your eyes.
فَبَينَfor between القَلبِthe heart وَالسُلوانِand forgetfulness حَربٌwar
فَبَينَ القَلبِ وَالسُلوانِ حَربٌ
وَبَينَand between الجَفنِthe eyelid وَالعَبَراتِand tears صُلحُpeace
وَبَينَ الجَفنِ وَالعَبَراتِ صُلحُ
For between the heart and forgetfulness there is war,
and between the eyelid and tears there is peace.
مَزَحتَyou jested بِحُبِّكُمwith love for you (plural) ياO قَلبُheart جَهلاًignorantly
مَزَحتَ بِحُبِّكُم يا قَلبُ جَهلاً
وَكَمand how often جَلَبَhas brought الهَوانُhumiliation عَليكَupon you مَزحُjesting
وَكَم جَلَبَ الهَوانُ عَليكَ مَزحُ
You jested with your love, O heart, in ignorance;
and how often has jesting brought you humiliation!
وَقالواand they said قَدindeed جُنِنتَyou have gone mad بِهاfor her وَظَنَّand supposed الthe
وَقالوا قَد جُنِنتَ بِها وَظَنَّ ال
عَواذِلreproachers فيكِconcerning you أَنَّthat اللَومَblame نُصحُgood counsel
عَواذِل فيكِ أَنَّ اللَومَ نُصحُ
They said, 'You have gone mad for her'; and it seemed to the
reproachers that blaming me for loving you was counsel.
وَماand not بيin me مِنany جُنونٍmadness غَيرَexcept أَنّيthat I
وَما بي مِن جُنونٍ غَيرَ أَنّي
أَحِنُّI yearn هَوىًout of love بِقَلبيin my heart مِنهُfrom it بَرحُanguish
أَحِنُّ هَوىً بِقَلبي مِنهُ بَرحُ
There is no madness in me, except that I
yearn with a love whose anguish fills my heart.
وَلَمّاand when فَلَّshattered جَيشَthe army of الشَوقِlonging صَبريmy patience
وَلَمّا فَلَّ جَيشَ الشَوقِ صَبري
وَعادَand returned رَذاذُthe drizzle of دَمعيmy tears وَهوَwhile it was سَحُّa downpour
وَعادَ رَذاذُ دَمعي وَهوَ سَحُّ
And when longing's army shattered my patience,
and my tears' drizzle returned, pouring in torrents,
وَلَمand did not أَملِكI possess إِلىto الشَكوىcomplaint سَبيلاًa way
وَلَم أَملِك إِلى الشَكوى سَبيلاً
كَتَبتُI wrote إِلَيكَto you وَالعَبَراتُwhile tears تَمحوerase
كَتَبتُ إِلَيكَ وَالعَبَراتُ تَمحو
and I could find no way to voice complaint,
I wrote to you, while tears erased my words.
وَلولاand but for الشَوقُlonging لَمwould not يَسفَحshed دُموعيmy tears
وَلولا الشَوقُ لَم يَسفَح دُموعي
لِدارِكِfor your dwelling مِنfrom لَوىthe winding sands of العَلَمينِal-ʿAlamayn سَفحُa slope
لِدارِكِ مِن لَوى العَلَمينِ سَفحُ
But for longing, my tears would not have been drawn
by a slope in al-ʿAlamayn's winding sands, for your home.
وَلولاand but for جودُthe bounty of قَيمازَQaymaz المُرَجّىhoped-for
وَلولا جودُ قَيمازَ المُرَجّى
نَداهُhis largesse ماnot زَكىflourished فيamong الناسِpeople مَدحُpraise
نَداهُ ما زَكى في الناسِ مَدحُ
And but for the bounty of Qaymaz, whose
largesse is hoped for, no praise among people would flourish.
وَخابَand would be disappointed ذَووthose possessed of الرَجاءِhope فَلَمso would not يُقارِنaccompany
وَخابَ ذَوو الرَجاءِ فَلَم يُقارِن
بَنيthe sons of الآمالِhopes فيin الحاجاتِneeds نُجحُsuccess
بَني الآمالِ في الحاجاتِ نُجحُ
And the hopeful would be disappointed, and no success
would attend the sons of hope in their needs.
فَتىًa young man سَمُحَتwere generous بِهِwith him أَيّامُthe days of دَهرٍan age
فَتىً سَمُحَت بِهِ أَيّامُ دَهرٍ
بَخيلٍmiserly أَنthat يُرىbe seen فيamong الناسِpeople سَمحُa generous man
بَخيلٍ أَن يُرى في الناسِ سَمحُ
A youth freely granted by the days of an age
too stingy to let a generous man be seen among people.
مُجيرٌa protector لاnot يُضامُis wronged لَديهِwith him جارٌa neighbor
مُجيرٌ لا يُضامُ لَديهِ جارٌ
وَراعٍand a shepherd لاnot يُراعُis frightened لَدَيهِwith him سَرحُa grazing herd
وَراعٍ لا يُراعُ لَدَيهِ سَرحُ
A protector with whom no neighbor suffers wrong,
and a shepherd whose grazing herd is never frightened.
فَلِلعافينَso for seekers of bounty إِعطاءٌgiving وَبِشرٌand good cheer
فَلِلعافينَ إِعطاءٌ وَبِشرٌ
وَلِلجانينَand for offenders إِغضاءٌoverlooking faults وَصَفحُand pardon
وَلِلجانينَ إِغضاءٌ وَصَفحُ
For those seeking bounty, gifts and good cheer;
and for offenders, indulgence and pardon.
إِلَيكَtoward you مُجاهِدَMujahid الدينِal-Din اِستَقامَتtook a straight course
إِلَيكَ مُجاهِدَ الدينِ اِستَقامَت
بِناbearing us ميلٌbent mounts مِنَof الآمالِhopes طِلحُexhausted
بِنا ميلٌ مِنَ الآمالِ طِلحُ
Toward you, Mujahid al-Din, have straightened their course
the bent, weary mounts of hope that bear us.
إِذاif أَمَّتthey headed toward سِواكَsomeone other than you عَلىin ضَلالٍerror
إِذا أَمَّت سِواكَ عَلى ضَلالٍ
هَداهاguided them مِنfrom نَسيمِthe breeze of ثَراكَyour soil نَفحُa waft
هَداها مِن نَسيمِ ثَراكَ نَفحُ
If, astray, they head toward anyone but you,
a waft from the breeze of your soil guides them.
فَأَنتَfor you إِذاwhen اِقشَعَرَّshuddered العامُthe year غَيثٌlife-giving rain
فَأَنتَ إِذا اِقشَعَرَّ العامُ غَيثٌ
وَأَنتَand you إِذاwhen اِدلَهَمَّgrew pitch-dark الخَطبُcalamity صُبحُdawn
وَأَنتَ إِذا اِدلَهَمَّ الخَطبُ صُبحُ
For you are life-giving rain when the year shudders,
and you are dawn when calamity grows pitch-dark.
فِداكَmay ... be your ransom مُقَصِّرونَthose falling short عَنِof المَساعيnoble deeds
فِداكَ مُقَصِّرونَ عَنِ المَساعي
إِذاwhen سَحَّتpoured نَداthe bounty of كَفَّيكَyour two palms شَحّواthey were stingy
إِذا سَحَّت نَدا كَفَّيكَ شَحّوا
May those who fall short of noble deeds be your ransom:
when bounty rains from both your palms, they are stingy.
وُجوهُهُمُtheir faces إِذاwhen سُئِلواthey were asked نَوالاًa gift
وُجوهُهُمُ إِذا سُئِلوا نَوالاً
مُعَبَّسَةٌscowling إِلىtoward السُؤّالِpetitioners كُلحُgrim
مُعَبَّسَةٌ إِلى السُؤّالِ كُلحُ
Their faces, when they are asked for bounty,
are scowling, grim toward petitioners.
يُعَدُّis considered البُخلُmiserliness فيin الحَسناءِa beautiful woman ذاماًa blemish
يُعَدُّ البُخلُ في الحَسناءِ ذاماً
فَكَيفَso how بِمَنabout one who لَهُhas بُخلٌmiserliness وَقُبحُand ugliness
فَكَيفَ بِمَن لَهُ بُخلٌ وَقُبحُ
Miserliness is counted a blemish in a beautiful woman;
what, then, of one with both miserliness and ugliness?
لَئِنif indeed سَمُحَتwere generous بِزَورَتِكَwith a visit to you اللَياليthe nights
لَئِن سَمُحَت بِزَورَتِكَ اللَيالي
وَأَعهُدُهاand I know them بِحاجاتيwith my needs تَشُحُّto be stingy
وَأَعهُدُها بِحاجاتي تَشُحُّ
If the nights grant me a visit to you—
though I know them to be stingy with what I need—
لَأَغتَفِرَنَّI shall surely forgive ماwhat أَبقَتهُleft it behind عِنديwith me
لَأَغتَفِرَنَّ ما أَبقَتهُ عِندي
إِساءَتُهُنَّtheir ill treatment وَالحَسَناتُand good deeds تَمحوerase
إِساءَتُهُنَّ وَالحَسَناتُ تَمحو
I shall surely forgive what has lingered in me
from their wrongs; good deeds wipe them away.
فَدونَكَso take مُجمَلاًa summary مِنof وَصفِthe description of حاليmy condition
فَدونَكَ مُجمَلاً مِن وَصفِ حالي
إِذاwhen لَمdoes not يُجدِavail تَصريحٌplain statement وَشَرحُand explanation
إِذا لَم يُجدِ تَصريحٌ وَشَرحُ
So take a brief account of my condition,
when frank speech and explanation are of no use.
أَتَتكَcame to you بِهِwith it قَوافٍrhymes مُحكَماتٌwell-wrought
أَتَتكَ بِهِ قَوافٍ مُحكَماتٌ
عِرابٌof pure Arab stock حينَwhen أَنسِبُهُنَّI trace their lineage فُصحُeloquent
عِرابٌ حينَ أَنسِبُهُنَّ فُصحُ
Well-wrought rhymes have brought it to you,
pure Arab and eloquent when I trace their lineage.
خُلِقناwe were created لِلشَقاوَةِfor misery فيin زَمانٍan age
خُلِقنا لِلشَقاوَةِ في زَمانٍ
تَساوىbecame equal فيهِin it تَقريظٌpraise وَقَدحُand disparagement
تَساوى فيهِ تَقريظٌ وَقَدحُ
We were created for misery in an age
in which praise and disparagement are equal.
يُرىit is considered أَنَّthat الخُمولَobscurity لَديهِin its eyes نُبلٌnobility
يُرى أَنَّ الخُمولَ لَديهِ نُبلٌ
وَنَيلٌand attainment وَالسَلامَةَand safety فيهِin it رِبحُgain
وَنَيلٌ وَالسَلامَةَ فيهِ رِبحُ
Obscurity there is reckoned nobility
and achievement, and safety there is gain.
فَكَيفَso how يَفوزُwins لِلفُضَلاءِfor the virtuous فيهِin it وَقَدwhile already
فَكَيفَ يَفوزُ لِلفُضَلاءِ فيهِ وَقَد
وُرِيَتwere kindled زِنادُthe fire-sticks of الفَضلِmerit قِدحُa lot-casting arrow
وُرِيَت زِنادُ الفَضلِ قِدحُ
How, then, can the virtuous there draw—though
merit's fire-sticks are kindled—a winning lot?
سَجاياthe traits of أَهلِهِits people غَدرٌtreachery وَلُؤمٌand baseness
سَجايا أَهلِهِ غَدرٌ وَلُؤمٌ
لاno عَهدٌcovenant وَلاand no وَعدٌpromise يَصِجُّholds true (apparently intended)
لا عَهدٌ وَلا وَعدٌ يَصِجُّ
Its people's traits are treachery and baseness;
no covenant and no promise holds true.
سَأَنفُضُI shall shake off مِنfrom جُدىthe bounty of البُخَلاءِmisers كَفّيmy palm
سَأَنفُضُ مِن جُدى البُخَلاءِ كَفّي
وَإِنand even if لَمnot يُلفَis found مِنهُof it لَدَيَّwith me رَشحُa drop
وَإِن لَم يُلفَ مِنهُ لَدَيَّ رَشحُ
I shall shake my hand free of misers' bounty,
though not a drop of it is found with me.
وَأُمسيand I shall become لِلقَناعَةِfor contentment حِلسَa house-mat بَيتيmy house
وَأُمسي لِلقَناعَةِ حِلسَ بَيتي
إِذاif لَمdoes not يُغنِنيenrich me كَدٌّtoil وَكَدحُand hard labor
إِذا لَم يُغنِني كَدٌّ وَكَدحُ
And, content, I shall stay like a mat in my house,
if toil and hard labor do not enrich me.
فَياso, O مَنyou whose بَحرُthe sea of نائِلِهِhis bounty عِذابٌsweet
فَيا مَن بَحرُ نائِلِهِ عِذابٌ
مَوارِدُهُits watering places وَماءُand the water of الوَردِroses مِلحُsalty
مَوارِدُهُ وَماءُ الوَردِ مِلحُ
O you whose sea of bounty has sweet
watering places, while rosewater is salty:
مَدَدتَyou spread عَلىover البِلادِthe lands جَناحَthe wing of عَدلِjustice
مَدَدتَ عَلى البِلادِ جَناحَ عَدلِ
فَعِشso live ماas long as اِمتَدَّstretches out لِلظَلماءِfor darkness جُنحُa wing
فَعِش ما اِمتَدَّ لِلظَلماءِ جُنحُ
you have spread over the lands the wing of justice;
so live as long as darkness stretches out its wing.