دَوِيَتhave sickened بِغَيظِwith the rage of صُدورِهاtheir breasts الحُسّادُthe envious
دَوِيَت بِغَيظِ صُدورِها الحُسّادُ
كَمَداًfrom grief فَلاso may not بَرِدَتcool لَهاfor them أَكبادُlivers
كَمَداً فَلا بَرِدَت لَها أَكبادُ
The envious have sickened from the rage in their breasts,
in grief—may their livers never cool!
عادَتhas returned إِلىto إِشراقِهاits radiance شَمسُthe sun of الضُحىthe forenoon
عادَت إِلى إِشراقِها شَمسُ الضُحى
وَجَلاand has brightened النَواظِرَthe eyes نورُهاits light الوَقّادُblazing
وَجَلا النَواظِرَ نورُها الوَقّادُ
The morning sun has returned to its radiance,
and its blazing light has brightened eyes.
وَاِزدادَتِand has increased الدُنياthe world نَضارَةَthe freshness of بَهجَةٍdelight
وَاِزدادَتِ الدُنيا نَضارَةَ بَهجَةٍ
فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though أَيّامُهاits days أَعيادُare festivals
فَكَأَنَّما أَيّامُها أَعيادُ
And the world has grown in the freshness of delight,
so that its days seem festivals.
بِسَلامَةِthrough the well-being of المَولىthe lord الوَزيرِthe minister وَبُرئِهِand his recovery
بِسَلامَةِ المَولى الوَزيرِ وَبُرئِهِ
صَحَّتit has recovered وَكانَتand it had been تَشتَكيailing وَتُعادُand being visited in sickness
صَحَّت وَكانَت تَشتَكي وَتُعادُ
Through the well-being and recovery of the lord minister,
it has recovered, though it had ailed and been visited in sickness.
كانَwas التَأَخُّرُthe delay عوذَةًa protective charm لِعُلاكَfor your eminence مِنagainst
كانَ التَأَخُّرُ عوذَةً لِعُلاكَ مِن
نَظَرٍa gaze تَشِفُّshow through وَرائَهُbehind it الأَحقادُhatreds
نَظَرٍ تَشِفُّ وَرائَهُ الأَحقادُ
The delay was a protective charm for your eminence against
a gaze through which the hatreds behind it show.
فَاِبشِرso rejoice بِمُلكٍin a realm لاnot يَرِثُّwears out جَديدُهُits newness
فَاِبشِر بِمُلكٍ لا يَرِثُّ جَديدُهُ
يَبقىit endures وَتَفنىand perish دونَهُbefore it الأَبادُendless ages
يَبقى وَتَفنى دونَهُ الأَبادُ
Rejoice, then, in a realm whose freshness never wears out;
it endures while endless ages perish before it.
ياO اِبنَson of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar أَنتَyou أَنشَأتَbrought into being النَدىgenerosity
يا اِبنَ المُظَفَّرِ أَنتَ أَنشَأتَ النَدى
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماwhen اِنقَرَضَdied out الكِرامُthe noble وَبادواand perished
مِن بَعدِ ما اِنقَرَضَ الكِرامُ وَبادوا
O son of al-Muzaffar, you brought generosity into being
after the noble had died out and perished.
وَأَناand I إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle العامُthe year صَوَّحَhas withered نَبتُهُits vegetation
وَأَنا إِذا ما العامُ صَوَّحَ نَبتُهُ
مِنfrom جودِthe bounty of كَفِّكَyour palm مَورَدٌa watering place وَمُزادُand waterskins
مِن جودِ كَفِّكَ مَورَدٌ وَمُزادُ
And I, when the year's growth has withered,
find in your hand's bounty a watering place and waterskins.
ياO لَيثُlion إِنَّindeed اللَيثَthe lion يَبخَلُis stingy بِالقَرىwith hospitality
يا لَيثُ إِنَّ اللَيثَ يَبخَلُ بِالقَرى
لِلنازِلينَto those who lodge بِهِwith him وَأَنتَwhile you جَوادُare generous
لِلنازِلينَ بِهِ وَأَنتَ جَوادُ
O lion, the lion is indeed stingy with hospitality
to those who lodge with him, while you are generous.
يابَدرُO full moon إِنَّindeed البَدرَthe full moon يَنقُصُdiminishes نورُهُits light
يابَدرُ إِنَّ البَدرَ يَنقُصُ نورُهُ
وَضِياءُwhile the radiance of وَجهِكَyour face دائِماًalways يَزدادُincreases
وَضِياءُ وَجهِكَ دائِماً يَزدادُ
O full moon, the full moon's light diminishes,
while the radiance of your face increases always.
مَنwhoever كانَwas مَفخَرُهُhis source of pride بِمَجدٍin glory تالِدٍinherited
مَن كانَ مَفخَرُهُ بِمَجدٍ تالِدٍ
فَاِفخَرthen take pride فَمَجدُكَfor your glory تالِدٌis ancestral وَتِلادُand an inheritance
فَاِفخَر فَمَجدُكَ تالِدٌ وَتِلادُ
Whoever takes pride in inherited glory—
take pride, for your glory is ancestral and inherited.
أَضحىhas become الوَزيرُthe minister مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad عَضُداًa supporting arm لِديfor the faith (first part)
أَضحى الوَزيرُ مُحَمَّدٌ عَضُداً لِدي
نِcompletion of 'faith' اللَهِof God فَاِشتَدَّتand have grown strong بِهِthrough him الأَعضادُthe arms
نِ اللَهِ فَاِشتَدَّت بِهِ الأَعضادُ
The minister Muhammad has become a strong arm for the faith
of God, and through him arms have grown strong.
غَنِيَتhas no need عَنِof الأَنواءِrain-bringing stars أَرضٌa land أَصبَحَتhas become
غَنِيَت عَنِ الأَنواءِ أَرضٌ أَصبَحَت
بِنَدىby the bounty of أَبيAbu الفَرَجِal-Faraj الجَوادِthe generous تُجادُis abundantly watered
بِنَدى أَبي الفَرَجِ الجَوادِ تُجادُ
A land has no need of rain-stars, now that it is
watered by the bounty of generous Abu al-Faraj.
جَمُّabundant in المَواهِبِgifts وَالزَمانُwhile the age مُبَخَّلٌis deemed miserly
جَمُّ المَواهِبِ وَالزَمانُ مُبَخَّلٌ
سَبطُoutstretched الأَنامِلِthe fingers وَالأَكُفُّwhile the palms جِعادُare clenched
سَبطُ الأَنامِلِ وَالأَكُفُّ جِعادُ
Abundant in gifts, while the age is deemed miserly;
open-fingered, while palms are clenched.
إِنif أُنكِرَتare denied مِنَنٌfavors لَهُof his وَصَنائِعٌand benefactions
إِن أُنكِرَت مِنَنٌ لَهُ وَصَنائِعٌ
شَهِدَتbear witness بِهاto them الأَعناقُthe necks وَالأَجيادُand throats
شَهِدَت بِها الأَعناقُ وَالأَجيادُ
If his favors and benefactions are denied,
necks and throats bear witness to them.
نَقَدُprompt in giving العَطاياgifts أَقسَمَتhave sworn آلاؤُهُhis favors
نَقَدُ العَطايا أَقسَمَت آلاؤُهُ
أَنthat لاnot يُكَدِّرَshall cloud جودَهُhis generosity ميعادُa promised date
أَن لا يُكَدِّرَ جودَهُ ميعادُ
He gives his gifts at once; his favors have sworn
that no promised date shall cloud his generosity.
تَأبىrefuse لَهُfor him أَنthat لاnot يُشامَbe watched for rain سَماؤُهُhis sky
تَأبى لَهُ أَن لا يُشامَ سَماؤُهُ
شِيَمٌtraits لَهُof his فيin المَكرُماتِnoble deeds وَعادُand habitual practice
شِيَمٌ لَهُ في المَكرُماتِ وَعادُ
His sky cannot go unwatched for rain, given
his traits and his customary practice of noble deeds.
خِرقٌa generous nobleman تَزاحَمُjostle فيin النَحورِthroats نِصالُهُhis blades
خِرقٌ تَزاحَمُ في النَحورِ نِصالُهُ
وَعَلىand at بُحورِthe seas of عَطائِهِhis bounty الوُرّادُwater-seekers
وَعَلى بُحورِ عَطائِهِ الوُرّادُ
A generous noble: his blades jostle in throats,
and water-seekers throng the seas of his bounty.
فَيَبيتُso he spends the night وَالنوقُwhile the she-camels العِشارُten months pregnant تَذُمُّcondemn مِنof
فَيَبيتُ وَالنوقُ العِشارُ تَذُمُّ مِن
شَفَراتِهِhis knife-edges ماwhat يَحمَدُpraise القُصّادُthe visitors
شَفَراتِهِ ما يَحمَدُ القُصّادُ
He passes the night while pregnant she-camels condemn
in his knife-edges what his visitors praise.
يَقظانُwakeful فيin طَلَبِpursuit of المَحامِدِpraiseworthy deeds ساهِرٌsleepless
يَقظانُ في طَلَبِ المَحامِدِ ساهِرٌ
لاnot يَطمَإِنُّsettles بِمُقلَتيهِin his two eyes رُقادُsleep
لا يَطمَإِنُّ بِمُقلَتيهِ رُقادُ
Wakeful and sleepless in pursuit of praiseworthy deeds,
no sleep settles in his eyes.
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though المَجدَglory أَقسَمَhas sworn مولِياًsolemnly vowing
حَتّى كَأَنَّ المَجدَ أَقسَمَ مولِياً
أَنthat لاnot يَقُرَّshall lie still لِطالِبيهِfor its seekers وِسادُa pillow
أَن لا يَقُرَّ لِطالِبيهِ وِسادُ
Until it seems that glory has sworn a solemn oath
that no pillow shall lie still for its seekers.
يَلقىhe meets العِدىthe foes وَالشَرُّwhile evil يَقطُرُdrips ماؤُهُits water
يَلقى العِدى وَالشَرُّ يَقطُرُ ماؤُهُ
فَيُعيدُthen he rekindles نارَthe fire of الطَعنِlance-thrusts وَهيَwhile it is رَمادُashes
فَيُعيدُ نارَ الطَعنِ وَهيَ رَمادُ
He meets his foes with evil's water dripping,
then rekindles the fire of lance-thrusts when it is ash.
ماضيkeen of الشَباedge تَلقىmeet النُفوسُthe souls حِمامَهاtheir doom
ماضي الشَبا تَلقى النُفوسُ حِمامَها
ماwhenever فارَقَتleave أَسيافَهُhis swords الأَغمادُthe scabbards
ما فارَقَت أَسيافَهُ الأَغمادُ
Keen of edge: souls meet their doom
whenever his swords leave their scabbards.
تَسموrises high بِهِwith him نَفسٌa soul لَهُof his مَطبوعَةٌnaturally formed
تَسمو بِهِ نَفسٌ لَهُ مَطبوعَةٌ
كَرَماًfor generosity وَآباءٌand forefathers لَهُof his أَجوادُgenerous
كَرَماً وَآباءٌ لَهُ أَجوادُ
He is raised high by a soul shaped by nature
for generosity, and by his generous forefathers.
لَمnot يَكفِهِsuffice him ماwhat وَرَّثوهُthey bequeathed him مِنَof العُلىeminence
لَم يَكفِهِ ما وَرَّثوهُ مِنَ العُلى
شَرَفاًas honor فَشادَso he built بِنَفسِهِby himself ماwhat شادواthey built
شَرَفاً فَشادَ بِنَفسِهِ ما شادوا
Their legacy of eminence did not suffice him
for honor, so he himself built what they had built.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen أَلقىlays down الزَمانُTime جِرانَهُits neck's underside
قَومٌ إِذا أَلقى الزَمانُ جِرانَهُ
مُستَصعِباًin stubborn defiance فَلِبَئسِهِمthen to their might يَنقادُit submits
مُستَصعِباً فَلِبَئسِهِم يَنقادُ
A people: when Time lays down its neck
in stubborn defiance, it yields to their might.
كَلِفَتare devoted بِنَصرِهِمُto their victory الظُبىthe blades مَشحوذَةًsharpened
كَلِفَت بِنَصرِهِمُ الظُبى مَشحوذَةً
وَالجُردُand the short-coated steeds قُبّاًlean-bellied وَالقَناand the spears المَيّادُswaying
وَالجُردُ قُبّاً وَالقَنا المَيّادُ
Sharpened blades are devoted to their victory,
as are short-coated, lean-bellied steeds and swaying spears.
فَهُمُthen they إِذاwhen اِقتَعَدواmount مُتونَthe backs of جِيادِهِمtheir steeds
فَهُمُ إِذا اِقتَعَدوا مُتونَ جِيادِهِم
أُسدُlions of الشَرىal-Shara وَإِذاand when اِنتَدواassemble in council أَطوادُmountains
أُسدُ الشَرى وَإِذا اِنتَدوا أَطوادُ
Then, when they mount their steeds' backs,
they are lions of al-Shara; in council, mountains.
قُلsay لِلحَوادِثِto calamities نِكِّبيturn aside عَنfrom ساحَتيmy courtyard
قُل لِلحَوادِثِ نِكِّبي عَن ساحَتي
فَسُيوفُfor the swords of نَصريmy support المُرهَفاتُfinely honed حِدادُsharp
فَسُيوفُ نَصري المُرهَفاتُ حِدادُ
Tell calamities: 'Turn aside from my courtyard,
for the finely honed swords that aid me are sharp.
كُفّيcease أَذاكِyour harm فَإِنَّfor indeed دونَbarring تَهَضُّميmy being wronged
كُفّي أَذاكِ فَإِنَّ دونَ تَهَضُّمي
أَسَداًa lion يَخافُfear زَئيرَهُhis roar الآسادُthe lions
أَسَداً يَخافُ زَئيرَهُ الآسادُ
Cease your harm, for between me and oppression stands
a lion whose roar the lions fear.'
يَفديكَmay he ransom you مَغلولُone with fettered اليَدينِhands عِتادُهُhis provision
يَفديكَ مَغلولُ اليَدينِ عِتادُهُ
أَموالُهُhis wealth وَلَكَwhile for you الثَناءُpraise عِتادُis provision
أَموالُهُ وَلَكَ الثَناءُ عِتادُ
May the man with fettered hands ransom you; his provision
is his wealth, while praise is your provision.
ياO خَيرَbest of مَنthose who حَلَّlodge الوُفودُthe delegations بِهِwith him وَمِنand of those
يا خَيرَ مَن حَلَّ الوُفودُ بِهِ وَمِن
شُدَّتare strapped إِلىtoward أَبوابِهِhis doors الأَقتادُcamel-saddles
شُدَّت إِلى أَبوابِهِ الأَقتادُ
O best of those with whom delegations lodge, and of those
toward whose doors camel-saddles are strapped for travel,
عِزُّthe honor of القَوافيrhymes عِندَwith غَيرِكَanyone but you ذِلَّةٌhumiliation
عِزُّ القَوافي عِندَ غَيرِكَ ذِلَّةٌ
وَنَفاقُهُنَّand their ready sale عَلىwith سَواكَanyone else كَسادُstagnation
وَنَفاقُهُنَّ عَلى سَواكَ كَسادُ
the honor of rhymes with anyone but you is humiliation,
and their ready sale with anyone else is stagnation.
فَاِلبَسso don لِعيدِfor the festival of الفِطرِbreaking the fast حِلَّةِa robe of سودَدٍlordship
فَاِلبَس لِعيدِ الفِطرِ حِلَّةِ سودَدٍ
هِيَit لِلنَواظِرِfor the eyes وَالقُلوبِand hearts سَوادُa dark core
هِيَ لِلنَواظِرِ وَالقُلوبِ سَوادُ
So don, for Eid al-Fitr, a robe of lordship:
it is the dark core of eyes and hearts.
وَاِستَجلِand unveil بِكراًa virgin مِنof ثَنائِكَpraise of you حُرَّةًfreeborn
وَاِستَجلِ بِكراً مِن ثَنائِكَ حُرَّةً
جاءَتshe has come إِلَيكَto you يَزُفُّهاescorting her as a bride الإِنشادُrecitation
جاءَت إِلَيكَ يَزُفُّها الإِنشادُ
And unveil a freeborn virgin of praise in your honor;
she has come to you with recitation as her bridal escort.
لَمhas not يُخلِقِworn out التِكرارُrepetition جِدَّتَهاher freshness وَلَمnor has
لَم يُخلِقِ التِكرارُ جِدَّتَها وَلَم
يَذهَبgo away بِرَونَقِwith the luster of حُسنِهاher beauty التِردادُreiteration
يَذهَب بِرَونَقِ حُسنِها التِردادُ
Repetition has not worn out her freshness, nor has
reiteration taken away the luster of her beauty.
نَقَّحتُهاI polished her وَزَفَفتُهاand led her as a bride فيin لَيلَةٍone night
نَقَّحتُها وَزَفَفتُها في لَيلَةٍ
فَالعِرسُso the wedding مَقرونٌis joined بِهِwith it الميلادُthe birth
فَالعِرسُ مَقرونٌ بِهِ الميلادُ
I polished her and led her forth as a bride in one night,
so her wedding is joined to her birth.
جَمَعَتshe has gathered بِمَدحِكَin praising you كُلَّevery فَضلٍexcellence شارِدٍwandering
جَمَعَت بِمَدحِكَ كُلَّ فَضلٍ شارِدٍ
وَلَهُand for it بِأَفواهِin the mouths of الرُواةِthe reciters شِرادُwandering
وَلَهُ بِأَفواهِ الرُواةِ شِرادُ
She has gathered in your praise every wandering excellence,
which roams abroad on the lips of reciters.
لاmay not خابَfail قِدحُthe lot-arrow of مُؤَمِّليكَthose who hope in you وَلاnor may كَباfail to kindle
لا خابَ قِدحُ مُؤَمِّليكَ وَلا كَبا
يَوماًever لِمَنfor one who يَرجوhopes for نَداكَyour bounty زِنادُfire-sticks
يَوماً لِمَن يَرجو نَداكَ زِنادُ
May the lot-arrow of those who hope in you never fail, nor may
the fire-sticks of one who hopes for your bounty ever fail to kindle.
وَبَقيتَand may you live on ماas long as غَنّىsing الحَمامُthe doves وَماand as long as اِنثَنىbends
وَبَقيتَ ما غَنّى الحَمامُ وَما اِنثَنى
بِالبانِamong the ban trees خوطُa shoot of أَراكَةٍan arak tree مَيّادُswaying
بِالبانِ خوطُ أَراكَةٍ مَيّادُ
And may you live while doves sing and while
a swaying arak shoot bends among the ban trees.
يَعتادُrevisits رَبعَكَyour abode كُلُّevery عيدٍfestival مُقبِلٍcoming
يَعتادُ رَبعَكَ كُلُّ عيدٍ مُقبِلٍ
وَيَؤُمُّand seek رَبعَthe abode of عَدُوِّكَyour enemy العَوّادُvisitors to the sick
وَيَؤُمُّ رَبعَ عَدُوِّكَ العَوّادُ
May every coming festival revisit your abode,
and sickbed visitors make for your enemy's abode.