ياO مَنyou who رَأىbeheld حَدُّthe edge الحُسامِof the sword مَضاءَهُhis keenness
يا مَن رَأى حَدُّ الحُسامِ مَضاءَهُ
وَرَأىand beheld السَحابُthe clouds سَخاءَهُhis generosity فَتَعَلَّماso both learned
وَرَأى السَحابُ سَخاءَهُ فَتَعَلَّما
O you whose keenness the sword's edge beheld,
and whose generosity the clouds beheld—and both learned;
ياO مَنyou who سَجاياهُhis virtues تُضيءُshine لِوَفدِهِfor his visitors
يا مَن سَجاياهُ تُضيءُ لِوَفدِهِ
فَتُخالُand so seem فيin لَيلِthe night الحَوادِثِof calamities أَنجُماstars
فَتُخالُ في لَيلِ الحَوادِثِ أَنجُما
O you whose virtues shine for your visitors,
seeming stars in the night of calamities;
أَخلاقُهُhis character كَالرَوضِlike a meadow رَوّاهُwatered it النَدىthe dew
أَخلاقُهُ كَالرَوضِ رَوّاهُ النَدى
وَجَلاand brightened الغَمامُthe clouds مُتونَهُits expanses فَتَقَسَّماso both shared
وَجَلا الغَمامُ مُتونَهُ فَتَقَسَّما
His character is like a meadow watered by dew,
whose expanses the clouds brightened, the two sharing the task.
الواهِبَthe giver of الجُردَsleek horses العِتاقَnoble-bred ضَوامِراًlean
الواهِبَ الجُردَ العِتاقَ ضَوامِراً
وَالقائِدَand leader of الجَيشَthe army اللُهامِvast عَرَمرَماteeming
وَالقائِدَ الجَيشَ اللُهامِ عَرَمرَما
Giver of sleek, noble-bred horses, lean of flank,
and leader of the vast army, a teeming host;
لَكَyou have خَلَّتانِtwo qualities صَرامَةٌsternness وَسَماحَةٌand generosity
لَكَ خَلَّتانِ صَرامَةٌ وَسَماحَةٌ
يَتَعاقَبانِthe two alternate سِياسَةًin governance وَتَكَرُّماand magnanimity
يَتَعاقَبانِ سِياسَةً وَتَكَرُّما
You have two qualities: sternness and generosity,
alternating in governance and gracious giving.
راحَتit became لِشانيكَfor your hater المُذَمَّمِthe reviled مَغرَماًa loss
راحَت لِشانيكَ المُذَمَّمِ مَغرَماً
وَغَدَتand became لِراجيكَfor your supplicant المُؤَمِلِthe hopeful مَغنَماa gain
وَغَدَت لِراجيكَ المُؤَمِلِ مَغنَما
One brings loss to your reviled enemy,
the other brings gain to the hopeful man who seeks you.
فَعَلامَwhy, then تَلقىyou meet بِالصَرامَةِwith sternness وَحدَهاit alone
فَعَلامَ تَلقى بِالصَرامَةِ وَحدَها
مُتَعَبِّداًa devotee لَمnot يُلفَwas found يَوماًever مُجرِماguilty
مُتَعَبِّداً لَم يُلفَ يَوماً مُجرِما
Why, then, do you meet with sternness alone
a devotee never once found guilty?
فَيَبيتُso he spends the night مِنfrom إِرهافِthe sharpening of بَأسِكَyour might مُثرِياًwealthy
فَيَبيتُ مِن إِرهافِ بَأسِكَ مُثرِياً
وَجِلاًfearful وَمِنand of أَلطافِthe gentle favors of بِرِّكَyour kindness مُعدِماًdestitute
وَجِلاً وَمِن أَلطافِ بِرِّكَ مُعدِماً
So he spends the night, through your sharpened might, rich
in fear, yet destitute of your kindly favors.
وَالعَدلُand justice فِعلُهُماusing them both مَعاًtogether فَأَكونُso I would be قَدalready
وَالعَدلُ فِعلُهُما مَعاً فَأَكونُ قَد
أَحرَزتُI have secured فيin الحالَينِboth conditions حَظّيmy share مِنهُماof them both
أَحرَزتُ في الحالَينِ حَظّي مِنهُما
Justice is to exercise both together, so I would have
secured my share of them in both conditions.
وَيُهَوِّنُand eases البوسىhardship عَلَيَّfor me إِذاwhen وَهىweakens
وَيُهَوِّنُ البوسى عَلَيَّ إِذا وَهى
جَلَديmy endurance بِماbecause أَنّيthat I أُلاقيreceive الأَنعُماthe favors
جَلَدي بِما أَنّي أُلاقي الأَنعُما
And it would ease my hardship whenever
my endurance falters, since I also receive favors.
ياO مَنyou who سَهِرتُI stayed awake مُفَكِّراًpondering فيon مَدحِهِpraise of him
يا مَن سَهِرتُ مُفَكِّراً في مَدحِهِ
أَيَجوزُis it permissible? أَنthat أُمسيI spend the evening لَدَيكَin your presence مُذَمِّماvoicing blame
أَيَجوزُ أَن أُمسي لَدَيكَ مُذَمِّما
O you whose praise I have lain awake pondering,
is it right that I should spend the evening before you voicing blame?
فَأَبَيتُso I spend the night أَنسُجُweaving مِنfrom ثَنائِكَpraise of you لِلعُلىfor high glory
فَأَبَيتُ أَنسُجُ مِن ثَنائِكَ لِلعُلى
حُلَلاًrobes وَكَفُّكَwhile your hand لاdoes not تَريشُfeather الأَسهُماthe arrows
حُلَلاً وَكَفُّكَ لا تَريشُ الأَسهُما
For I spend the night weaving, from praise of you, for glory,
robes, while your hand puts no feathers on the arrows.
ماnot كُنتُI used to أَحسِبُthink قَبلَbefore طولِthe length of جَفاكَyour estrangement أَنthat
ما كُنتُ أَحسِبُ قَبلَ طولِ جَفاكَ أَن
يُمسيbecomes الوِصالُcloseness إِلىto القَطيعَةِseparation سُلَّماa ladder
يُمسي الوِصالُ إِلى القَطيعَةِ سُلَّما
I never thought, before your long estrangement, that
closeness could become a ladder to separation.
أَلقىI encounter لَدَيكَwith you وَماthough not أَسَأتُI did wrong إِساءَةًill-treatment
أَلقى لَدَيكَ وَما أَسَأتُ إِساءَةً
وَأَصَبتُand I have received مِنكَfrom you وَماthough not اِجتَرَمتُI committed an offense تَجَرُّماًfaultfinding
وَأَصَبتُ مِنكَ وَما اِجتَرَمتُ تَجَرُّماً
I meet with ill-treatment from you, though I have done no wrong,
and have received your reproach, though I committed no offense.
إِنّيindeed I أُعيذُكَI seek protection for you أَنfrom تَحُلَّyou loosen لِشاعِرٍfor a poet
إِنّي أُعيذُكَ أَن تَحُلَّ لِشاعِرٍ
يَوماًone day لِساناًa tongue أَوor تَسُدَّyou shut لَهُfor him فَماa mouth
يَوماً لِساناً أَو تَسُدَّ لَهُ فَما
I pray you be spared from loosening a poet's
tongue one day, or sealing his mouth,
فَيَعودَso he becomes مِنfrom بَعدِafter البَشاشَةِcheerfulness مُطرِقاًhead bowed
فَيَعودَ مِن بَعدِ البَشاشَةِ مُطرِقاً
خَجِلاًashamed وَمِنand from بَعدِafter الفَصاحَةِeloquence أَعجَماinarticulate
خَجِلاً وَمِن بَعدِ الفَصاحَةِ أَعجَما
so that, after cheerfulness, he becomes downcast,
ashamed, and after eloquence, tongue-tied.
وَإِذاand if تَأَخَّرَfalls behind فيin زَمانِكَyour time فاضِلٌa man of merit
وَإِذا تَأَخَّرَ في زَمانِكَ فاضِلٌ
واضَيعَتيalas for my ruin! فَمَتىthen when يَكونُwill he be مُقَدَّماadvanced
واضَيعَتي فَمَتى يَكونُ مُقَدَّما
If a worthy man falls behind in your time,
alas for my ruin! When will he be advanced?
وَمِنَand among العَجائِبِthe wonders أَنthat يُهانَis scorned لِفَضلِهِfor his merit
وَمِنَ العَجائِبِ أَن يُهانَ لِفَضلِهِ
مَنone who باتَhas become أَهلاًworthy أَنto يُعَزَّbe esteemed وَيُكرَماand honored
مَن باتَ أَهلاً أَن يُعَزَّ وَيُكرَما
It is a wonder that, for his merit, one is scorned
who has proved worthy of esteem and honor.
ماnot زالَhas ceased مُغتَرّاًtrusting بِرَأيِكَin your judgment إِنif سَطاassails
ما زالَ مُغتَرّاً بِرَأيِكَ إِن سَطا
دَهرٌTime وَمُعتَزِياًand claiming allegiance إِلَيكَto you إِذاwhen اِنتَمىhe names his affiliation
دَهرٌ وَمُعتَزِياً إِلَيكَ إِذا اِنتَمى
He has always trusted your judgment when assailed
by Time, and declared himself yours when naming his allegiance.
يَدنوhe draws near بِعَينٍwith an eye أَنتَyou مُقلَتُهاits pupil إِذاwhen
يَدنو بِعَينٍ أَنتَ مُقلَتُها إِذا
نَظَرَتit looks وَيَرميand he shoots عَنaccording to هَواكَyour wishes إِذاwhen رَمىhe shoots
نَظَرَت وَيَرمي عَن هَواكَ إِذا رَمى
He draws near with an eye whose pupil you are when
it gazes, and shoots as you desire whenever he shoots.
يَحذوhe follows أَوامِرَكَyour commands المُطاعَةَduly obeyed جاهِداًstriving
يَحذو أَوامِرَكَ المُطاعَةَ جاهِداً
فيهاin them وَيَنتَهِجُand he follows السَبيلَthe path الأَقوَماthe straightest
فيها وَيَنتَهِجُ السَبيلَ الأَقوَما
He follows your heeded commands, striving
to fulfill them, and treads the straightest path.
صَبّاًpassionately in love بِماwith whatever اِستَدعىcalls forth رِضاكَyour pleasure مُتَيَّماًenslaved by love
صَبّاً بِما اِستَدعى رِضاكَ مُتَيَّماً
كَلِفاًenamored بِماof what يُخطيهِeludes him عِندَكَwith you مُغرَماdeeply in love
كَلِفاً بِما يُخطيهِ عِندَكَ مُغرَما
Passionate for whatever wins your pleasure, enslaved by love,
attached to what eludes him with you, deeply enamored.
نَظَمَتhave strung مَدائِحُهُhis panegyrics عَلَيكَupon you قَلائِداًnecklaces
نَظَمَت مَدائِحُهُ عَلَيكَ قَلائِداً
تَبقىremain إِذاwhen عُمرُthe lifetime الزَمانِof Time تَصَرَّماhas ended
تَبقى إِذا عُمرُ الزَمانِ تَصَرَّما
His praises have strung necklaces around you,
which remain when Time's own lifetime ends.
أَأَخافُshould I fear? دَهريmy fate أَنthat يَروعَterrify صُروفُهُits vicissitudes
أَأَخافُ دَهري أَن يَروعَ صُروفُهُ
سِربيmy flock بِرائِعَةٍwith a calamity وَرَبعُكَwhile your abode ليfor me حِماa sanctuary
سِربي بِرائِعَةٍ وَرَبعُكَ لي حِما
Should I fear my fate, lest its vicissitudes terrify
my flock with calamity, when your abode is my sanctuary?
وَيُذِلَّنيand humble me خَطبٌa calamity وَعِزُّكَwhile your might قاهِرٌoverpowering
وَيُذِلَّني خَطبٌ وَعِزُّكَ قاهِرٌ
وَيُكاظَنيand torment me ظَمَأٌthirst وَبَحرُكَwhile your sea قَدalready طَماhas risen high
وَيُكاظَني ظَمَأٌ وَبَحرُكَ قَد طَما
Or that hardship should humble me, while your might prevails,
or thirst torment me, while your sea runs high?
وَيَحِلَّand become lawful مِنof لَحميmy flesh الغَداةِthis morning لِآكِلٍfor a devourer
وَيَحِلَّ مِن لَحمي الغَداةِ لِآكِلٍ
ماwhat كانَwas أَمسِyesterday عَلىto الخُطوبِcalamities مُحَرَّماforbidden
ما كانَ أَمسِ عَلى الخُطوبِ مُحَرَّما
Or that a devourer may lawfully eat my flesh this morning,
which yesterday was forbidden to calamities?
حاشىfar be it لِماfor what غَرَسَتهُplanted it كَفُّthe hand نَداكَof your bounty أَنthat
حاشى لِما غَرَسَتهُ كَفُّ نَداكَ أَن
يَذوىwither وَماand what شادَتهُbuilt it أَنthat يَتَهَدَّماfall into ruin
يَذوى وَما شادَتهُ أَن يَتَهَدَّما
Far be it that what your bounty's hand has planted should
wither, or that what it built should fall to ruin;
وَلِوِردِand for the watering place of جودِكَyour generosity أَنthat يُكَدَّرَbe muddied شُربُهُits draught
وَلِوِردِ جودِكَ أَن يُكَدَّرَ شُربُهُ
وَلِوَجهِand for the face of بِرِّكَyour kindness أَنthat يُرىbe seen مُتَجَهِّماscowling
وَلِوَجهِ بِرِّكَ أَن يُرى مُتَجَهِّما
or that the draught from your generosity's spring be muddied,
or the face of your kindness be seen scowling;
وَلِحُسنِand for the beauty of عَفوِكَyour pardon وَهوَwhile it is أَوفىthe most faithful ذِمَّةٍpledge of protection
وَلِحُسنِ عَفوِكَ وَهوَ أَوفى ذِمَّةٍ
لِلجارِfor the neighbor أَنthat يَلقىmeet لَدَيكَwith you تَهَدُّماdestruction
لِلجارِ أَن يَلقى لَدَيكَ تَهَدُّما
or that your gracious pardon—the surest pledge
to a neighbor—should meet destruction at your hands.
فَأَذِقهُso let him taste مِنof بَردِthe coolness of النَدىbounty نَهَلاًa first draught فَقَدfor already
فَأَذِقهُ مِن بَردِ النَدى نَهَلاً فَقَد
جَرَّعتَهُyou made him swallow بِلسُخطِin anger كَأساًa cup عَلقَماbitter as colocynth
جَرَّعتَهُ بِلسُخطِ كَأساً عَلقَما
So let him taste a first draught of bounty's coolness, for you have
made him swallow, in anger, a cup bitter as colocynth.
وَاِرجِعand return إِلىto عاداتِكَyour habits الحُسنىthe finest فَماfor not
وَاِرجِع إِلى عاداتِكَ الحُسنى فَما
عَوَّدتَنيyou accustomed me أَلقاكَI meet you إِلّاexcept مُنعِماbestowing favors
عَوَّدتَني أَلقاكَ إِلّا مُنعِما
And return to your gracious ways, for you have never
accustomed me to find you anything but generous.
وَاِمدُدand extend إِلَيَّtoward me عَلىamid تَطاوُلِthe prolonging of غُلَّتيmy burning thirst
وَاِمدُد إِلَيَّ عَلى تَطاوُلِ غُلَّتي
كَفَّthe hand العَطاءِof giving بِشُربِهِby its draught يُروىis quenched الظَماthirst
كَفَّ العَطاءِ بِشُربِهِ يُروى الظَما
And stretch toward me, as my burning thirst drags on,
the hand of giving, whose draught quenches thirst.