يَااِبنَO son of الدَوامِيِّal-Dawami الَّذيwho
يَااِبنَ الدَوامِيِّ الَّذي
هُوَhe بِالمَكارِمِto noble deeds ذوpossessed of لَهَجardent devotion
هُوَ بِالمَكارِمِ ذو لَهَج
O son of al-Dawami, who
is ever devoted to noble deeds!
نَهَجَtraced the path of السَخاءَgenerosity أَبوهُhis father قِدlong ago (beginning)
نَهَجَ السَخاءَ أَبوهُ قِد
ماًlong ago (ending) فَهوَand he يوضِحُmakes clear ماwhat نَهَجhe traced
ماً فَهوَ يوضِحُ ما نَهَج
His father long ago traced generosity's path;
he makes clear the path his father traced.
أَرَجُfragrance الثَناءِof praise يَفوحُwafts مِنfrom
أَرَجُ الثَناءِ يَفوحُ مِن
هُhim وَالثَناءُand praise لَهُit has أَرَجa fragrance
هُ وَالثَناءُ لَهُ أَرَج
The fragrance of praise wafts from
him—and praise has a fragrance.
ياO مَنyou who بِهِthrough whom تَحيىcome alive الخَواthe thoughts (beginning)
يا مَن بِهِ تَحيى الخَوا
طِرُthoughts (ending) وَالنَواظِرُand eyes وَالمُهَجand hearts
طِرُ وَالنَواظِرُ وَالمُهَج
O you through whom thoughts come alive,
and eyes and hearts,
قُلtell ليme وَدَعand set aside عَنكَfrom yourself المَعاthe excuses (beginning)
قُل لي وَدَع عَنكَ المَعا
ذيرَexcuses (ending) الرَكيكَةَfeeble وَالحُجَجand arguments
ذيرَ الرَكيكَةَ وَالحُجَج
tell me, and set aside
your feeble excuses and arguments:
لِمwhy لاnot تَعودُyou visit the sick أَخاa brother afflicted with ضِناًwasting sickness
لِم لا تَعودُ أَخا ضِناً
يَرجوhe hopes for بِرُؤيَتِكَthrough seeing you الفَرَجrelief
يَرجو بِرُؤيَتِكَ الفَرَج
why do you not visit a brother wasting with sickness,
who hopes for relief at the sight of you,
صَبّاpassionately yearning إِلَيكَfor you إِذاwhen ذُكِرwere mentioned (beginning)
صَبّا إِلَيكَ إِذا ذُكِر
تَyou (verb ending) لَهُto him تَهَلَّلَhe beams وَاِنفَرَجand feels relief
تَ لَهُ تَهَلَّلَ وَاِنفَرَج
so enamored of you that, when you are mentioned
to him, he beams and feels relief?
لَوif قيلَit were said إِنَّكَthat you مُعرِضٌare turning away
لَو قيلَ إِنَّكَ مُعرِضٌ
فيin النَومِsleep عَنهُfrom him لَاِنزَعَجhe would be alarmed
في النَومِ عَنهُ لَاِنزَعَج
If he were told that you were turning away
from him, even in his sleep, he would be alarmed.
وَيَعَدُّand he counts أَيّاماًdays تَمُرpass (beginning)
وَيَعَدُّ أَيّاماً تَمُر
رُpass (ending) وَلاand not يَراكَhe sees you بِهاduring them حَجِجyears
رُ وَلا يَراكَ بِها حَجِج
And he counts the days that pass
without his seeing you as years.
يَشكوكَhe complains to you شَوقاًof longing هاجَflared بَعafter (beginning)
يَشكوكَ شَوقاً هاجَ بَع
دَكَyou (ending of 'after you') فيin الجَوارِحِthe limbs وَاِعتَلَجand seethed
دَكَ في الجَوارِحِ وَاِعتَلَج
He complains to you of longing that has flared
in your absence, seething in his limbs,
وَخُطوبَand calamities دَهرٍof fate طاحَhe fell فيinto الthe
وَخُطوبَ دَهرٍ طاحَ في ال
غُمَراتِoverwhelming floods مِنهاof them وَاللُجَجand deep waters
غُمَراتِ مِنها وَاللُجَج
and the blows of fate, into
whose floods and depths he has fallen,
وَدَخيلَand an intruding هَمٍّgrief لَوif دَخَلentered (beginning)
وَدَخيلَ هَمٍّ لَو دَخَل
تَyou (verb ending) إِلىfor عِيادَتِهِvisiting him in sickness خَرَجit would depart
تَ إِلى عِيادَتِهِ خَرَج
and an intruding sorrow: should you enter
to visit him in sickness, it would leave.
مُتَضايِقٌdistressed لَوif عادَreturned عَطkindness (beginning)
مُتَضايِقٌ لَو عادَ عَط
فُكَyour kindness (ending) وَاِلتِقاؤُكَand meeting you لَاِنفَرَجhe would find relief
فُكَ وَاِلتِقاؤُكَ لَاِنفَرَج
He feels hemmed in; could he regain your kindness
and your company, he would find relief.
فَدَقائِقٌfor minutes of arc بَينيbetween me وَبَيand between (beginning)
فَدَقائِقٌ بَيني وَبَي
نَكَyou (ending of 'between you') فيin المَسافَةِdistance لاnot دَرَجdegrees
نَكَ في المَسافَةِ لا دَرَج
For only minutes of arc lie between me and
you in distance, not degrees.
أَأَباO Abu (questioning) عَليٍّAli صِرتَhave you become تُشyou resemble (beginning)
أَأَبا عَليٍّ صِرتَ تُش
بِهُresemble (ending) فيin الجَفاءِcoldness أَباAbu الفَرَجal-Faraj
بِهُ في الجَفاءِ أَبا الفَرَج
O Abu Ali, have you come
to resemble Abu al-Faraj in coldness,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat مَزَجَmingled الإِخاbrotherhood (beginning)
مِن بَعدِ ما مَزَجَ الإِخا
ءُbrotherhood (ending) دَميmy blood بِحُبِّكَwith love for you وَاِمتَزَجand became blended
ءُ دَمي بِحُبِّكَ وَاِمتَزَج
after brotherhood had mingled
my blood with love for you, till they were one,
وَاِلتَفَّand grew dense عَيصُthe thicket الوُدِّof affection ماin the space
وَاِلتَفَّ عَيصُ الوُدِّ ما
بَينيbetween me وَبَينَكَand between you وَاِتَّشَجand became interwoven
بَيني وَبَينَكَ وَاِتَّشَج
and affection's thicket had grown dense
between me and you, all interwoven?
فَاِعذُرso excuse مَريضاًa sick man ماnot عَليupon
فَاِعذُر مَريضاً ما عَلي
هِhim فيin عِتابِكَreproaching you مِنany حَرَجblame
هِ في عِتابِكَ مِن حَرَج
So excuse a sick man; no blame rests on
him for reproaching you.
وَإِذاand when الصَديقُthe friend جَناoffends وَسوand is pardoned (beginning)
وَإِذا الصَديقُ جَنا وَسو
مِحَpardoned (ending) فيfor جَنايَتِهِhis offense اِنمَرَجhe grows unruly
مِحَ في جَنايَتِهِ اِنمَرَج
And when a friend offends and is
pardoned for his offense, he grows unruly.