دارَO abode الهَوىof love بَينَbetween اللِوىal-Liwa وَشَرافِand Sharaf
دارَ الهَوى بَينَ اللِوى وَشَرافِ
مِنof مَربَعٍa spring dwelling أَقوىleft desolate وَمِنand of مُصطافِa summer retreat
مِن مَربَعٍ أَقوى وَمِن مُصطافِ
O abode of love between al-Liwa and Sharaf,
a spring dwelling left desolate, and a summer retreat:
صابَتrained upon ثَراكِyour soil مِنَof الدُموعِtears مَواطِرٌshowers
صابَت ثَراكِ مِنَ الدُموعِ مَواطِرٌ
تُغنيكَspare you عَنfrom صَوبِthe downpour of الحَياrain الوَكّافِceaselessly pouring
تُغنيكَ عَن صَوبِ الحَيا الوَكّافِ
showers of tears have rained upon your soil,
sparing you the downpour of ceaseless rain.
جَسَديmy body كَماjust as بَلِيَتwore away طُلولُكِyour ruins بَعدَهُمafter them
جَسَدي كَما بَلِيَت طُلولُكِ بَعدَهُم
بالٍworn وَصَبريand my patience مِثلُlike رَبعِكِyour dwelling عافِeffaced
بالٍ وَصَبري مِثلُ رَبعِكِ عافِ
My body, like your ruins worn away since they departed,
is worn; my patience, like your dwelling, is effaced.
وَلَقَدand indeed عَهِدتُكِI knew you فيin الشَبيبَةِyouth مَألَفاًa familiar haunt
وَلَقَد عَهِدتُكِ في الشَبيبَةِ مَألَفاً
نَغشاهُwe visited it قَبلَbefore تَفَرُّقِthe parting of الأُلّافِclose companions
نَغشاهُ قَبلَ تَفَرُّقِ الأُلّافِ
I knew you in my youth as a familiar haunt
we visited before the companions parted.
قِفstop وَقفَةًfor a moment ياO سَعدُSa'd فيamong آثارِهِمtheir traces
قِف وَقفَةً يا سَعدُ في آثارِهِم
إِنif كُنتَyou were تُؤثِرُprefer فيin الهَوىlove إِسعافيhelping me
إِن كُنتَ تُؤثِرُ في الهَوى إِسعافي
Pause a moment, Sa'd, among their traces,
if you would favor helping me in love.
وَأَكرِمand honor مَحَلّاًa dwelling خَفَّdeparted عَنهُfrom it قَطينُهُits residents
وَأَكرِم مَحَلّاً خَفَّ عَنهُ قَطينُهُ
عَنfrom أَنbeing يُداسَtrodden ثَراهُits soil بِالأَخفافِby camel hooves
عَن أَن يُداسَ ثَراهُ بِالأَخفافِ
And honor a dwelling whose residents have departed
by keeping its soil from being trodden by camel hooves.
وَاِشفِand heal العَليلَthe ailing one مِنَthrough الوُقوفِpausing بِمَنزِلٍat a dwelling
وَاِشفِ العَليلَ مِنَ الوُقوفِ بِمَنزِلٍ
فيin القَلبِthe heart مِنfrom ذِكراهُits memory وَخزُthe pricking of أَشافِawls
في القَلبِ مِن ذِكراهُ وَخزُ أَشافِ
And heal the ailing man through a halt at a dwelling
whose memory pricks the heart like awls.
وَاِنشُدand seek فُؤاداًa heart بِاللِوىin al-Liwa أَضلَلتُهُI lost it
وَاِنشُد فُؤاداً بِاللِوى أَضلَلتُهُ
بَينَamong الغُصونِbranches الهيفِslender وَالأَحقافِand curving dunes
بَينَ الغُصونِ الهيفِ وَالأَحقافِ
And seek a heart I lost in al-Liwa,
among slender boughs and curving dunes.
لِلَّهِto God (expressing admiration) عَهدُan era of هَوىًlove وَعَصرُand a season of شَبيبَةٍyouth
لِلَّهِ عَهدُ هَوىً وَعَصرُ شَبيبَةٍ
فارَقتُهُI parted from it فَتَجَمَّعَتso contracted أَطرافيmy limbs
فارَقتُهُ فَتَجَمَّعَت أَطرافي
How wondrous that time of love and season of youth!
I parted from it, and my limbs contracted.
أَيّامَin the days لاnot تَعصيdisobey الغَوانيthe fair women فيin الهَوىlove
أَيّامَ لا تَعصي الغَواني في الهَوى
حُكميmy rule وَلاnor تَنويintend الحِسانُthe beauties خِلافيopposing me
حُكمي وَلا تَنوي الحِسانُ خِلافي
Days when fair women did not, in love, defy
my rule, nor beauties intend to oppose me;
إِذwhen لاnot ظَلومُZalum تُسِرُّsecretly harbors ليtoward me ظُلماًinjustice وَلاnor
إِذ لا ظَلومُ تُسِرُّ لي ظُلماً وَلا
ذاتُthe wearer of النَصيفِthe veil تَميلُturns away عَنfrom إِنصافيtreating me fairly
ذاتُ النَصيفِ تَميلُ عَن إِنصافي
when Zalum harbored no injustice toward me, nor
did the veiled lady turn from treating me fairly.
وَعَلَيَّand upon me مِنof حِلَلِthe garments of الصِبىyouth فَضفاضَةٌa loose robe
وَعَلَيَّ مِن حِلَلِ الصِبى فَضفاضَةٌ
أَختالُI strut فيin حَبراتِهاits patterned cloths الأَفوافِstriped
أَختالُ في حَبراتِها الأَفوافِ
I wore a loose robe from the garments of youth,
strutting in its striped, patterned cloths.
أَلهوI dally بِمَعشوقِwith one beloved for الشَمائِلِmanners مُخطَفٍslender-waisted
أَلهو بِمَعشوقِ الشَمائِلِ مُخطَفٍ
بَطَلِa champion of اللِحاظِglances مُحَنَّثِsoftly swaying الأَعطافِin the limbs
بَطَلِ اللِحاظِ مُحَنَّثِ الأَعطافِ
I dallied with a beloved of charming manners and slender waist,
a champion with his glances, softly swaying in his limbs.
شَكوىthe complaint of المُحِبِّthe lover إِلَيهِto him مِنof ثِقلِthe weight of الهَوىlove
شَكوى المُحِبِّ إِلَيهِ مِن ثِقلِ الهَوى
شَكوىthe complaint of الحُضورِthose present (likely intended: waists) وَهَتgrew weak إِلىto الأَردافِthe hips
شَكوى الحُضورِ وَهَت إِلى الأَردافِ
The lover's complaint to him of love's burden
is the complaint of weakened waists [reading uncertain] to the hips.
لَدنِsupple المَعاطِفِin the limbs لاnot يَلينُsoftens فُؤادُهُhis heart الthe
لَدنِ المَعاطِفِ لا يَلينُ فُؤادُهُ ال
قاسيhard لِبَثِّat the outpouring of جَوىًanguish وَلاnor اِستِعطافِpleas for compassion
قاسي لِبَثِّ جَوىً وَلا اِستِعطافِ
Supple of limbs, yet his heart does not soften—
hard as it is—at outpoured anguish or pleas for compassion.
ضُرِبَتwas imposed عَليناupon us لِلخَليفَةِof the caliph رَهبَةٌa dread
ضُرِبَت عَلينا لِلخَليفَةِ رَهبَةٌ
مَزَجَتmixed لَناfor us شُهدَthe honey of الهَوىlove بِذُعافِwith deadly poison
مَزَجَت لَنا شُهدَ الهَوى بِذُعافِ
Dread of the caliph has been laid upon us,
mixing for us the honey of love with deadly poison.
نَخشاهُwe fear him فيin الخَلَواتِsecluded places أَنlest نَرِدَwe enter الخَناlewdness
نَخشاهُ في الخَلَواتِ أَن نَرِدَ الخَنا
وَنَخافُهُand we fear him فيin اللَيلِthe night ذيpossessing الإِسدافِdarkness
وَنَخافُهُ في اللَيلِ ذي الإِسدافِ
We fear him in solitude, lest we venture into lewdness,
and fear him in the night of enveloping darkness.
مَلَأَتfilled سِياسَتُهُhis governance القُلوبَthe hearts مَهابَةًwith awe
مَلَأَت سِياسَتُهُ القُلوبَ مَهابَةً
أَلقَتcast سَكينَتَهاits stillness عَلىupon الأَطرافِthe limbs
أَلقَت سَكينَتَها عَلى الأَطرافِ
His governance has filled hearts with awe,
casting its stillness over the limbs.
سُلطانُsovereign of أَرضِthe earth of اللَهِGod وَالحاميand the protector of حِمىthe sanctuary of الthe
سُلطانُ أَرضِ اللَهِ وَالحامي حِمى ال
إِسلامِIslam وَالظِلُّand the shade المَديدُlong-extending الضافيample
إِسلامِ وَالظِلُّ المَديدُ الضافي
Sovereign of God's earth, guardian of the sanctuary of
Islam, the long-extending, ample shade;
طودُmountain of الفِخارِglory المُشرِفاتُtowering هِضابُهُits heights
طودُ الفِخارِ المُشرِفاتُ هِضابُهُ
وَقَرارُand the basin of سَيلِthe flood of العَدلِjustice وَالإِنصافِand fairness
وَقَرارُ سَيلِ العَدلِ وَالإِنصافِ
the mountain of glory, with towering heights,
and the basin for the flood of justice and fairness;
وَالعارِضُand the raincloud الهَتفُbooming المُجَلجِلُthundering صَوبُهُits downpour
وَالعارِضُ الهَتفُ المُجَلجِلُ صَوبُهُ
وَالمورِدُand the water source العَذبُsweet النَميرُwholesome الصافيclear
وَالمورِدُ العَذبُ النَميرُ الصافي
the booming raincloud whose downpour thunders,
and the sweet water source, wholesome and clear.
أَعدىinfected اللَياليthe nights العادِياتِhostile وَفاؤُهُhis faithfulness
أَعدى اللَيالي العادِياتِ وَفاؤُهُ
وَأَلانَand softened مِنsome of خُلقِthe disposition of الزَمانِtime الجافيharsh
وَأَلانَ مِن خُلقِ الزَمانِ الجافي
His faithfulness has infected even the hostile nights,
and softened the harsh disposition of time.
وَسَقىand watered غُروسَthe plantings of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds فَأَينَعَتso they ripened
وَسَقى غُروسَ المَكرُماتِ فَأَينَعَت
بَعدَafter الذُبولِwithering وَآذَنَتand announced readiness بِقِطافِfor harvesting
بَعدَ الذُبولِ وَآذَنَت بِقِطافِ
He watered the plantings of noble deeds, and they ripened
after withering, announcing their readiness for harvest.
فَاليَومَso today رَوضُthe meadow of الفَضلِexcellence غَيرُnot مُصَوَّحٍwithered
فَاليَومَ رَوضُ الفَضلِ غَيرُ مُصَوَّحٍ
بِنَداهُthrough his bounty وَالآمالُand hopes غَيرُnot عِجافِlean
بِنَداهُ وَالآمالُ غَيرُ عِجافِ
Today the meadow of excellence is no longer withered
through his bounty, nor are hopes emaciated.
وَرَمىand assailed العِدىthe foes بِعَرَمرَمٍwith a vast host مِنfrom بَأسِهِhis might
وَرَمى العِدى بِعَرَمرَمٍ مِن بَأسِهِ
مَجرٍan immense army كَمَتنِlike the surface of الزاخِرِthe surging sea الرَجّافِtrembling
مَجرٍ كَمَتنِ الزاخِرِ الرَجّافِ
He hurled against foes a vast host from his might,
an army like the surface of a surging, trembling sea,
مِنof كُلِّevery سَبّاقٍswift racer إِلىto الغاياتِthe goals كَرّارٍrepeatedly charging
مِن كُلِّ سَبّاقٍ إِلى الغاياتِ كَرّارٍ
عَلىagainst أَقرانِهاits rivals عَطّافِwheeling to attack
عَلى أَقرانِها عَطّافِ
made up of racers to the goal, charging again and again,
wheeling against their rivals.
عُلبِsinewy الرِقابِof necks إِذاwhen دُعواthey were summoned لِكَريهَةٍto a grim battle
عُلبِ الرِقابِ إِذا دُعوا لِكَريهَةٍ
نَهَضواthey rose طِوالَlong حَمائِلِthe belts of الأَسيافِswords
نَهَضوا طِوالَ حَمائِلِ الأَسيافِ
Sinewy-necked men, when summoned to a grim battle,
rise with long sword-belts,
بِسَوابِغٍin full coats of mail مِثلِlike الخُدودِcheeks صَقيلَةٍpolished
بِسَوابِغٍ مِثلِ الخُدودِ صَقيلَةٍ
وَذَوابِلٍand slender spears مِثلِlike القُدودِfigures نِحافِslim
وَذَوابِلٍ مِثلِ القُدودِ نِحافِ
in full coats of mail polished like cheeks,
with slender spears, slim as graceful figures.
هَزّواthey shook الرِماحَthe spears رَواعِفَdripping blood الحِرصانِat the spearheads مِنfrom
هَزّوا الرِماحَ رَواعِفَ الحِرصانِ مِن
عَلَقِthe clotted blood of الكُماةِthe champions دَوامِيَbloodied الأَطرافِat the tips
عَلَقِ الكُماةِ دَوامِيَ الأَطرافِ
They shook spears whose heads dripped with
the champions' clotted blood, their tips bloodied.
وَتَقَلَّدواand they girded on قُضباًswords تَقادَمَhad grown old وَهدُهاtheir notches
وَتَقَلَّدوا قُضباً تَقادَمَ وَهدُها
بِالضَربِfrom striking وَهيَthough they حَديثَةُnewly الإِرهافِsharpened
بِالضَربِ وَهيَ حَديثَةُ الإِرهافِ
They girded on swords whose notches were old
from striking, though freshly sharpened.
وَاِستَوطَنواand they made their home on الجُردَsleek horses السَوابِقَracers ضُمَّراًlean
وَاِستَوطَنوا الجُردَ السَوابِقَ ضُمَّراً
قُبَّhollow البُطونِbellies سَوامِيَlofty الأَعرافِmanes
قُبَّ البُطونِ سَوامِيَ الأَعرافِ
They made their home on sleek racehorses, lean,
hollow-bellied, with lofty manes,
مِثلَlike الأَجادِلِfalcons فَوقَهُنَّabove them أَجادِلٌfalcons
مِثلَ الأَجادِلِ فَوقَهُنَّ أَجادِلٌ
جالواthey ranged خِفافاًlightly فيon مُتونِthe backs of خِفافِfleet ones
جالوا خِفافاً في مُتونِ خِفافِ
like falcons, with falcons riding above them,
ranging lightly upon fleet backs.
عَزَماتُthe resolves of مَرهوبِone dreaded for العَزائِمِresolves وَالسُطىand assaults
عَزَماتُ مَرهوبِ العَزائِمِ وَالسُطى
طَبٍّan expert بِتَدبيرِin governing الخِلافَةِthe caliphate كافِcompetent
طَبٍّ بِتَدبيرِ الخِلافَةِ كافِ
Such are the resolves of one whose will and assaults are feared,
versed in governing the caliphate, fully capable,
جَمِّabundant in المَواهِبِgifts لاnot يُغَضغِضُdiminishes بَحرَهُhis ocean
جَمِّ المَواهِبِ لا يُغَضغِضُ بَحرَهُ
كَرُّthe repetition of السُؤالِasking وَكَثرَةُand the frequency of الإِلحافِinsistence
كَرُّ السُؤالِ وَكَثرَةُ الإِلحافِ
abundant in gifts, whose ocean is not diminished
by repeated asking and frequent insistence;
مُتَشَبِّهٍemulating بِاللَهِGod لاnot تُعزىare ascribed عَطاgifts (word begins)
مُتَشَبِّهٍ بِاللَهِ لا تُعزى عَطا
ياهُhis gifts (word completion) وَإِنeven if كَثُرَتthey abound إِلىto الإِسرافِextravagance
ياهُ وَإِن كَثُرَت إِلى الإِسرافِ
emulating God, whose gifts are never ascribed
to extravagance, however abundant they may be.
يَبدوhe appears فَيُشرِقُand then shines مِنfrom أَسِرَّةِthe lines of وَجهِهِhis face
يَبدو فَيُشرِقُ مِن أَسِرَّةِ وَجهِهِ
نورٌa light كَبَرقِlike the lightning of المُزنَةِthe raincloud الخَطّافِdarting
نورٌ كَبَرقِ المُزنَةِ الخَطّافِ
He appears, and from the lines of his face shines
a light like the raincloud's darting lightning.
لاnot يَطمَعُhopes الأَعداءُthe enemies فيin إِطفائِهِextinguishing it
لا يَطمَعُ الأَعداءُ في إِطفائِهِ
أَبَداًever وَنورُand the light of اللَهِGod لَيسَis not بِطافِextinguished
أَبَداً وَنورُ اللَهِ لَيسَ بِطافِ
Enemies have no hope of extinguishing it,
ever; the light of God cannot be quenched.
عَمَّتspread everywhere مَواطِرُthe showers of جودِهِhis generosity حَتّىuntil اِستَوَتbecame equal
عَمَّت مَواطِرُ جودِهِ حَتّى اِستَوَت
فيin الرِيِّwatering كُلُّevery قَرارَةٍlow-lying hollow وَنِيافِand lofty height
في الرِيِّ كُلُّ قَرارَةٍ وَنِيافِ
The showers of his generosity spread until equal
in their soaking were every hollow and height.
فيin كُلِّevery حَيٍّtribe مِنfrom صَنائِعِbenefactions of بِرِّهِhis kindness
في كُلِّ حَيٍّ مِن صَنائِعِ بِرِّهِ
أَثَرٌa trace مِنَof الإِحسانِbeneficence لَيسَis not بِخافِhidden
أَثَرٌ مِنَ الإِحسانِ لَيسَ بِخافِ
In every tribe, from the benefactions of his kindness,
there is a mark of charity none can miss.
سِرtravel حَيثُwherever شِئتَyou wish مِنَamong البِلادِthe lands فَأَينَماfor wherever
سِر حَيثُ شِئتَ مِنَ البِلادِ فَأَينَما
عَرَّستَyou halted for rest كُنتَyou were لَهُto him مِنَamong الأَضيافِthe guests
عَرَّستَ كُنتَ لَهُ مِنَ الأَضيافِ
Travel wherever you wish among the lands: wherever
you halt for the night, you are one of his guests.
شِيَمٌqualities تَنَزَّهَis free عَنof ضَريبٍan equal قَدسُهاtheir holiness
شِيَمٌ تَنَزَّهَ عَن ضَريبٍ قَدسُها
وَمَناقِبٌand virtues جَلَّتwere too exalted عَنِfor الأَوصافِdescriptions
وَمَناقِبٌ جَلَّت عَنِ الأَوصافِ
Traits whose holiness admits no peer,
and virtues too exalted for description;
وَخَلائِقٌand dispositions مِثلُlike النُجومِthe stars تِخالُهاyou imagine them
وَخَلائِقٌ مِثلُ النُجومِ تِخالُها
مَخلوقَةًcreated مِنfrom جَوهَرٍa substance شَفّافِtransparent
مَخلوقَةً مِن جَوهَرٍ شَفّافِ
and dispositions like stars, which you would think
created from a transparent substance;
وَمَآثِرٌand glories نَبَوِيَّةٌprophetic حيزَتwas secured وِراinheritance (word begins)
وَمَآثِرٌ نَبَوِيَّةٌ حيزَت وِرا
ثَتُهاtheir inheritance (word completion) عَنِfrom الأَجدادِgrandfathers وَالأَسلافِand ancestors
ثَتُها عَنِ الأَجدادِ وَالأَسلافِ
and prophetic glories, whose inheritance was secured
from grandfathers and forebears.
آلُthe family of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَناصِروهُand his supporters وَرَهطُهُand his kin
آلُ النَبِيِّ وَناصِروهُ وَرَهطُهُ
وَالوارِثونَand the heirs لَهُto him بِغَيرِwithout خِلافِdispute
وَالوارِثونَ لَهُ بِغَيرِ خِلافِ
The Prophet's family, his helpers, and his kin,
and his heirs, beyond all dispute;
سُفُنُships of النَجاsalvation وَالعُروَةُand the handhold الوُثقىfirmest وَحَبand rope (word begins)
سُفُنُ النَجا وَالعُروَةُ الوُثقى وَحَب
لُrope (word completion) اللَهِof God ذوpossessing الإِمرارِfirm twisting وَالإِحصافِand tight plaiting
لُ اللَهِ ذو الإِمرارِ وَالإِحصافِ
ships of salvation, the firmest handhold, and the rope
of God, firmly twisted and tightly plaited.
وَمُحَجَّبونَand screened عَنِfrom النَواظِرِgazing eyes عِزَّةًout of dignity
وَمُحَجَّبونَ عَنِ النَواظِرِ عِزَّةً
كَاللُؤلُؤِlike pearls المَكنونِconcealed فيin الأَصدافِthe shells
كَاللُؤلُؤِ المَكنونِ في الأَصدافِ
And screened from gazing eyes by their dignity,
like pearls concealed within their shells.
يَجزونَthey repay بِالحَسَنِwith kindness الجَميلِgracious مُسيئَهُمthose who wrong them
يَجزونَ بِالحَسَنِ الجَميلِ مُسيئَهُم
وَكَذاand thus تَكونُare خَلائِقُthe natures of الأَشرافِthe noble
وَكَذا تَكونُ خَلائِقُ الأَشرافِ
They repay those who wrong them with graceful kindness;
such are the natures of the noble.
أَودَواthey brought ruin بِتُبَّعِupon Tubba' حِميَرٍof Himyar وَاِستَنزَلواand deposed
أَودَوا بِتُبَّعِ حِميَرٍ وَاِستَنزَلوا
عَنfrom مُلكِهِhis kingship سابورَSapur ذاLord of الأَكتافِthe Shoulders
عَن مُلكِهِ سابورَ ذا الأَكتافِ
They brought Tubba' of Himyar to ruin and deposed
Sapur, Lord of the Shoulders, from his kingship.
فَهُمso they إِذاwhen ماever اُستُصرِخواare called for help لِمُلِمَّةٍagainst a calamity
فَهُم إِذا ما اُستُصرِخوا لِمُلِمَّةٍ
مالُthe wealth of الفَقيرِthe poor man وَهُمand they مالُthe wealth of العافيthe supplicant
مالُ الفَقيرِ وَهُم مالُ العافي
When called for help against a sudden calamity,
they are the poor man's wealth, and the supplicant's wealth.
تَغشاهُمُyou visit them وَالعامُwhile the year مُغبَرُّdust-grey الثَرىin soil
تَغشاهُمُ وَالعامُ مُغبَرُّ الثَرى
وَرُبوعُهُمand their dwellings مُخضَرَّةُgreen الأَكنافِaround the edges
وَرُبوعُهُم مُخضَرَّةُ الأَكنافِ
You visit them when the year's earth is dust-grey,
yet their dwellings are green all around.
رَفَعواthey raised لَناfor us نارَthe fire of الهُدىguidance وَتَرَفَّعواand disdained
رَفَعوا لَنا نارَ الهُدى وَتَرَفَّعوا
أَنto يَفخَرواboast بِمَواقِدٍof hearths وَأَثافِand cooking-pot stones
أَن يَفخَروا بِمَواقِدٍ وَأَثافِ
They raised for us the fire of guidance, and disdained
to boast of hearths and cooking-pot stones.
وَغَدَتand became صَحائِفُهُمtheir records بِهِمthrough them مُبيَضَّةًwhitened
وَغَدَت صَحائِفُهُم بِهِم مُبيَضَّةً
وَسِواهُمُwhile others besides them لِمَوائِدٍfor dining tables وَصِحافِand platters
وَسِواهُمُ لِمَوائِدٍ وَصِحافِ
Their records became white through their own deeds,
while others owe theirs to tables and platters.
يَمِّمهُمُhead toward them وَاِسرَحand release رِكابَكَyour riding camels تَستَرِحyou will find rest
يَمِّمهُمُ وَاِسرَح رِكابَكَ تَستَرِح
مِنfrom خَوضِbraving أَهوالٍterrors وَقَطعِand traversing فَيافِdeserts
مِن خَوضِ أَهوالٍ وَقَطعِ فَيافِ
Make for them and turn your riding camels out to graze; you will rest
from braving terrors and crossing deserts.
فَالقَومُfor these people أَكرَمُthe noblest أَهلِpeople of بَيتٍa household عَرَّسَتhalted for rest
فَالقَومُ أَكرَمُ أَهلِ بَيتٍ عَرَّسَت
بِهِمُwith them الوَفودُthe delegations وَخَيرُand the best أَهلِpeople of طِرافِleather tents
بِهِمُ الوَفودُ وَخَيرُ أَهلِ طِرافِ
For they are the noblest household where there have camped
delegations, and the finest people of leather tents.
شادَbuilt الإِمامُthe Imam المُستَضيءُal-Mustadi لَهُمfor them بِناan edifice
شادَ الإِمامُ المُستَضيءُ لَهُم بِنا
مَجدٍof glory إِلىto المَجدِthe glory القَديمِancient مُضافِadded
مَجدٍ إِلى المَجدِ القَديمِ مُضافِ
Imam al-Mustadi built for them an edifice
of glory, added to their ancient glory:
شَرَفاًan honor أَنافَtowered عَلىabove الكَواكِبِthe stars فَاِعتَلَتso rose above
شَرَفاً أَنافَ عَلى الكَواكِبِ فَاِعتَلَت
شُرَفاتُهُits battlements أَبناءَthe sons of عَبدِAbd مَنافِManaf
شُرَفاتُهُ أَبناءَ عَبدِ مَنافِ
an honor towering above the stars, whose battlements rose
above the sons of Abd Manaf.
ياO مَنyou who لَهُhave مِدَحٌpraises يُقَصِّرُfalls short ناطِقاًin speaking
يا مَن لَهُ مِدَحٌ يُقَصِّرُ ناطِقاً
عَنهاof them لِسانُthe tongue of المادِحِthe panegyrist الوَصّافِeloquent describer
عَنها لِسانُ المادِحِ الوَصّافِ
O you whose praises cannot adequately be spoken
by the tongue of the eloquent, descriptive panegyrist:
نَطَقَتspoke بِهاof them آيُthe verses of الكِتابِthe Book فَكَيفَso how
نَطَقَت بِها آيُ الكِتابِ فَكَيفَ
نَبلُغُهاcan we attain them بِنَظمِby stringing قَلائِدٍnecklaces وَقَوافِand rhymes
نَبلُغُها بِنَظمِ قَلائِدٍ وَقَوافِ
the verses of the Book have spoken them—how then
can we reach them by stringing necklaces and rhymes?
ياO مُنهِضيyou who lifted me وَقَوادِميwhile my primary feathers مَحصوصَةٌwere plucked
يا مُنهِضي وَقَوادِمي مَحصوصَةٌ
بِقَوادِمٍwith primary feathers مِنfrom جودِهِhis generosity وَخَوافِand secondary feathers
بِقَوادِمٍ مِن جودِهِ وَخَوافِ
O you who lifted me when my primary feathers were plucked,
with primary and secondary feathers from his bounty;
وَمُعيدَand you who made again أَيّاميmy days الجُفاةَunkind حَوانِياًtender
وَمُعيدَ أَيّامي الجُفاةَ حَوانِياً
بِالبِرِّthrough beneficence مِنfrom جَدواهُhis bounty وَالإِلطافِand kindness
بِالبِرِّ مِن جَدواهُ وَالإِلطافِ
and turned my unkind days back into tender ones
through beneficence from his bounty and kindly favor.
أَصلَحتَyou set right دُنياناour world وَإِنand if مَرِضَتfell ill لَناfor us
أَصلَحتَ دُنيانا وَإِن مَرِضَت لَنا
حالٌa condition فَأَنتَthen you لَهاfor it الطَبيبُthe physician الشافيhealing
حالٌ فَأَنتَ لَها الطَبيبُ الشافي
You have set our world aright; should there fall ill for us
a condition, you are its healing physician.
وَأَخفَتَand you frightened سَربَthe flock of الحادِثاتِcalamities وَثَقَّفَتand straightened
وَأَخفَتَ سَربَ الحادِثاتِ وَثَقَّفَت
سَطواتُكَyour onslaughts الأَيّامَthe days أَيَّthe utmost ثِقافِstraightening
سَطواتُكَ الأَيّامَ أَيَّ ثِقافِ
You frightened the flock of calamities, and straightened
the days through your onslaughts, straightening them utterly.
ماnot ضَرَّناharmed us إِخلافُthe breaking of ميعادِthe promise of الحَياrain
ما ضَرَّنا إِخلافُ ميعادِ الحَيا
وَسَحابُwhile the cloud of جودِكَyour generosity حافِلُbrimming الأَخلافِin its teats
وَسَحابُ جودِكَ حافِلُ الأَخلافِ
The rain's broken promise has done us no harm,
while your bounty's cloud has brimming udders.
فَاِستَجلِهاso behold her unveiled عيدِيَّةًa feast-day offering لَمnot يَبتَعِدwas distant
فَاِستَجلِها عيدِيَّةً لَم يَبتَعِد
ماthe distance بَينَbetween ميلادٍa birth لَهاfor her وَزَفافِand a wedding
ما بَينَ ميلادٍ لَها وَزَفافِ
So unveil her, a feast-day offering; there is little distance
between her birth and her wedding.
بِكراًa virgin مُحَصَّنَةًchaste تَرَفَّعَrose قَدرُهاher worth
بِكراً مُحَصَّنَةً تَرَفَّعَ قَدرُها
بِنَداكَthrough your bounty عَنabove طَمَعٍgreed وَعَنand above إِسفافِbaseness
بِنَداكَ عَن طَمَعٍ وَعَن إِسفافِ
A chaste virgin, whose worth has risen
through your bounty above greed and baseness;
بَدَوِيَّةًBedouin حَضَرِيَّةًurbane كَرُمَتwere noble مَناlineages (word begins)
بَدَوِيَّةً حَضَرِيَّةً كَرُمَت مَنا
سِبُهاher lineages (word completion) إِذاwhen اِنتَسَبَتshe traced her descent عَنِfree of الإِقرافِtainted ancestry
سِبُها إِذا اِنتَسَبَت عَنِ الإِقرافِ
Bedouin and urbane, noble are her lineages
when she traces them, free of tainted descent.
سَيَّرتُهاI sent her forth تَطويtraversing البِلادَthe lands شَوارِداًas wandering verses
سَيَّرتُها تَطوي البِلادَ شَوارِداً
ماa range بَينَbetween إيضاعٍbrisk trotting إِلىand on to إيجافِgalloping
ما بَينَ إيضاعٍ إِلى إيجافِ
I sent her forth in wandering verses, traversing the lands,
from brisk trotting to galloping.
وَجَعَلتُهاand I made her عُوَذاًprotective charms لَكُمfor you وَتَمائِماًand amulets
وَجَعَلتُها عُوَذاً لَكُم وَتَمائِماً
وَلِمَنand for whoever يُعاديكُمopposes you حَصاةَa stone قَذافِof a sling
وَلِمَن يُعاديكُم حَصاةَ قَذافِ
I made her charms of protection and amulets for you,
and for whoever opposes you, a stone from a sling;
تُحَفاًtreasures تَهاداهاexchanged them as gifts المُلوكُthe kings أَصونُهاI safeguard them
تُحَفاً تَهاداها المُلوكُ أَصونُها
عَنfrom بِذلَةٍcheapening بِنَزاهَتيthrough my integrity وَعَفافيand my chastity
عَن بِذلَةٍ بِنَزاهَتي وَعَفافي
treasures kings have exchanged as gifts, which I safeguard
from cheapening through my integrity and chastity.
لَكِنَّهاyet they خِدَمٌservices لَكُمto you وَعَلىand upon (possibly: and the eminence of) أَميرِthe Commander of المُؤthe faithful (word begins)
لَكِنَّها خِدَمٌ لَكُم وَعَلى أَميرِ المُؤ
مِنينَfaithful (word completion) تَجِلُّis too exalted عَنfor إِتحافيmy gift-giving
مِنينَ تَجِلُّ عَن إِتحافي
Yet they are services to you; the eminence [reading uncertain] of the Commander of
the Faithful is beyond the gifts I can offer.
فَاِستَأنِفِso begin anew العُمرَlife المَديدَlong بِدَولَةٍwith a reign
فَاِستَأنِفِ العُمرَ المَديدَ بِدَولَةٍ
أَيّامُهاits days كَالرَوضَةِlike a garden المينافِof lofty growth
أَيّامُها كَالرَوضَةِ المينافِ
So begin anew a long life with a reign
whose days are like a garden of lofty growth.
وَتَمَلَّand enjoy fully عيداًa feast فيin بَقائِكَyour continued life عيدُهُits festivity
وَتَمَلَّ عيداً في بَقائِكَ عيدُهُ
وَاِسعَدand rejoice بِهِin it وَبِمِثلِهِand in others like it آلافِthousands
وَاِسعَد بِهِ وَبِمِثلِهِ آلافِ
Enjoy a feast made festive by your continued life,
and rejoice in it, and in thousands like it.