جادَكِmay it water you الواكِفُthe dripping rain الهَتِنunceasingly pouring
جادَكِ الواكِفُ الهَتِن
مِنof مَغانٍdwelling places وَمِنand of دِمَنcamp ruins
مِن مَغانٍ وَمِن دِمَن
May the pouring, unceasing rain water you,
The passionate lover stopped by the dwelling,
dwellings and traces of deserted camps;
Seeking affection and seeking intimacy.
وَسَقَتكِand may they water you الدُموعُtears إِنif
وَسَقَتكِ الدُموعُ إِن
رَقَأَتceased أَدمُعُthe tears of المُزَنthe rainclouds
رَقَأَت أَدمُعُ المُزَن
and may tears water you, if
And your tears flowed if
the clouds' tears cease.
The tears of the grief-stricken flowed.
أَينَwhere أَقمارُكِyour moons الوِضاthe radiant (partial)
أَينَ أَقمارُكِ الوِضا
ءِcompletion of 'radiant' وَأَغصانِكَand your boughs اللُدُنthe supple
ءِ وَأَغصانِكَ اللُدُن
Where are your radiant moons
Where are your radiant moons
and your supple boughs?
And your soft branches?
وَزَمانٌand a time كَأَنَّas though أَيdays (partial)
وَزَمانٌ كَأَنَّ أَي
يامَهُcompletion of 'its days' الغُرَّthe bright لَمnot تَكُنbeen
يامَهُ الغُرَّ لَم تَكُن
And that time—as though its
And there was a time as though
bright days had never been?
Its days of youth had not existed,
إِذwhen رَقيبُthe watcher of الهَوىlove غَفوheedless (partial)
إِذ رَقيبُ الهَوى غَفو
لٌcompletion of 'heedless' وَأَسرارُهُand its secrets عَلَنpublic
لٌ وَأَسرارُهُ عَلَن
When love's watcher was heedless,
When the confidant of love was heedless
and its secrets were public;
And its secrets were public.
وَسِهامُand the arrows of المَلامِreproach ماnot
وَسِهامُ المَلامِ ما
قَرَعَتstruck بَعدُyet ليfor me أُذُنan ear
قَرَعَت بَعدُ لي أُذُن
and the arrows of reproach had not
And the arrows of blame had not yet
yet struck my ear;
Struck my ear,
وَمَزارُand the meeting place of الأَحبابِthe loved ones لَمnot
وَمَزارُ الأَحبابِ لَم
يَنأَgrow distant وَالدارُand the home لَمnot تَبِنdepart; disappear
يَنأَ وَالدارُ لَم تَبِن
and the loved ones' meeting place had not
And the dwelling of loved ones was not renovated
grown distant, nor had the home vanished.
And the house was not rebuilt.
كَمhow many بِذاكَbeside that الأَراكِthe arak trees مِنof
كَم بِذاكَ الأَراكِ مِن
وَطَرٍa desire; pleasure ليfor me وَمِنand of وَطَنa home
وَطَرٍ لي وَمِن وَطَن
How many, beside that arak grove,
How many places of shelter for me
were my pleasures and my homes!
And homelands in that place!
وَإِلىand toward ساكِنيهِits inhabitants مِنof
وَإِلى ساكِنيهِ مِن
شَجوِsorrow of قَلبٍa heart وَمِنand of شَجَنgrief
شَجوِ قَلبٍ وَمِن شَجَن
And for its dwellers, how much
And to its inhabitants from the agony
heartache and sorrow!
Of a heart and from passion!
ظَعَنواthey departed بِالعَزاءِwith solace وَالand the
ظَعَنوا بِالعَزاءِ وَال
صَبرِpatience وَالوَهدُand the lowland ماdid not ظَعَنdepart
صَبرِ وَالوَهدُ ما ظَعَن
They departed, carrying solace and
They were consoled with solace and patience,
patience; the lowland did not depart.
But grief was inconsolable.
فَوَجيبُso the pounding of الفُؤادِthe heart مُذsince
فَوَجيبُ الفُؤادِ مُذ
نَفَرَdeparted الحَيُّthe tribe ماhas not سَكَنstilled
نَفَرَ الحَيُّ ما سَكَن
So my heart's pounding, since
So the heart opens since the beloved
the tribe departed, has never stilled.
Departed, it does not rest.
مَنwho لِقَلبٍfor a heart مَعَwith الصَباardent love (partial)
مَن لِقَلبٍ مَعَ الصَبا
بَةِcompletion of 'ardent love' وَالشَوقِand longing مُرتَهَنheld hostage
بَةِ وَالشَوقِ مُرتَهَن
Who will tend a heart that, with passion
Who is for a heart pledged
and longing, is held hostage?
To youth and yearning?
أَناI ضَيَّعتُهُI squandered it بِإيby entrusting (partial)
أَنا ضَيَّعتُهُ بِإي
داعِهِcompletion of 'entrusting it' غَيرَother than; not مُؤتَمَنtrustworthy
داعِهِ غَيرَ مُؤتَمَن
I squandered it by entrusting it
I lost it by bidding farewell
to one unworthy of trust.
Without being entrusted.
وَلِطَرفٍand for an eye حِلٍّfree; permitted عَلىwith regard to الthe
وَلِطَرفٍ حِلٍّ عَلى ال
دَمعِtears حِجرٍforbidden عَلىwith regard to الوَسَنsleep
دَمعِ حِجرٍ عَلى الوَسَن
And an eye free to shed
And for a mischievous glance on the
tears, but forbidden sleep?
Tears, a stone on the necklace.
وَلِعانٍand for a captive يَبكيweeping for المَناthe dwellings (partial)
وَلِعانٍ يَبكي المَنا
زِلَcompletion of 'dwellings' شَوقاًin longing إِلىfor السَكَنthe dwellers
زِلَ شَوقاً إِلى السَكَن
And a captive weeping for the dwellings,
And for a companion who cries for dwellings
longing for those who dwelt there?
Yearning for home.
ضَلَّlost his way وَجداًin ardent longing بِالآنِساfor the lovely women (partial)
ضَلَّ وَجداً بِالآنِسا
تِcompletion of 'lovely women' الَّذيthe one who يَسأَلُquestions الدِمَنthe camp ruins
تِ الَّذي يَسأَلُ الدِمَن
Lost in yearning for the lovely women
He wandered aimlessly with friends
is he who questions the campsite ruins.
Who seek intimacy.
عَذَلوهُthey reproached him وَماand did not دَرواknow
عَذَلوهُ وَما دَروا
وَجدَهُhis passion فيin الهَوىlove بِمَنfor whom
وَجدَهُ في الهَوى بِمَن
They reproached him, not knowing
They blamed him without knowing
for whom his passion burned.
His fervor for love.
ماwhat blame عَلىupon ذيone possessing صَبابَةٍardent love
ما عَلى ذي صَبابَةٍ
بِهَوىby love for الغيدِslender beauties مُمتَحَنtried; afflicted
بِهَوى الغيدِ مُمتَحَن
What blame falls on a passionate lover
No blame on one with youthfulness
tried by love for slender beauties?
Tested by love of the gazelle.
فَتَنتَهُshe bewitched him أَدماءُa dusky beauty ساenchanting (partial)
فَتَنتَهُ أَدماءُ سا
حِرَةُcompletion of 'enchanting' الطَرفِof eye فَاِفتَتَنso he was enthralled
حِرَةُ الطَرفِ فَاِفتَتَن
A dusky beauty bewitched him—enchanting
He was tempted by the glances of a
of eye—and he was enthralled.
Sorceress with a mischievous glance, so he was obsessed.
غادَةٌa graceful young woman بِتُّI spent the night عاكِفاًdevoted; worshiping
غادَةٌ بِتُّ عاكِفاً
مِنbecause of هَواهاlove for her عَلىbefore وَثَنan idol
مِن هَواها عَلى وَثَن
A graceful woman: I spent the night in devotion,
A beauty, the son of a worshipper
for love of her, before an idol.
Obsessed with her love to idolatry.
تَفضَحُputs to shame الدِعصَthe sand mound وَالأَراand the arak tree (partial)
تَفضَحُ الدِعصَ وَالأَرا
كَةَcompletion of 'arak tree' وَالشادِنَand the fawn الأَغَنsweet, nasal-voiced
كَةَ وَالشادِنَ الأَغَن
She puts to shame the sand dune, the arak tree,
She revealed the bracelets, necklaces
and the sweet, nasal-voiced fawn.
And the singer's ornaments.
اُنظُروهاlook at her كَماas نَظَرlooked (partial)
اُنظُروها كَما نَظَر
تُcompletion of 'I looked' فَلومواthen blame فيهاover her إِذَنin that case
تُ فَلوموا فيها إِذَن
Look upon her as I looked,
Look at her as she looked,
then blame me for loving her!
So blame her then.
أَنتِyou ياO مُقلَتيmy eye جَلَبbrought (partial)
أَنتِ يا مُقلَتي جَلَب
تِcompletion of 'you brought' لِيَto me الهَمَّworry وَالحَزَنand sorrow
تِ لِيَ الهَمَّ وَالحَزَن
You, O my eye, have brought
You, my blinker, brought me
me worry and sorrow.
Sorrow and grief.
أَنتِyou عَرَّضتِنيyou exposed me بِإِرساby casting (partial)
أَنتِ عَرَّضتِني بِإِرسا
لِكِcompletion of 'your casting' اللَحظَthe glance لِلفِتَنto temptations
لِكِ اللَحظَ لِلفِتَن
You exposed me, by casting
You exposed me by your glance
your glance, to temptations.
To ordeals of seduction.
لَستِyou are not أولىthe first عَينٍeye جَنَinflicted (partial)
لَستِ أولى عَينٍ جَنَ
يتِcompletion of 'you inflicted' سَقاماًillness عَلىupon بَدَنa body
يتِ سَقاماً عَلى بَدَن
You are not the first eye to bring
You are not the first eye that caused
sickness upon a body.
Illness to a body.
ياO زَمانَtime of المَشيبِgray hair لاmay not
يا زَمانَ المَشيبِ لا
جاءَكَcome to you الغَيثُrain مِنfrom زَمَنany season
جاءَكَ الغَيثُ مِن زَمَن
O time of gray hair, may no
O time of old age, the rain did not
rain ever come to you from any season!
Come to you from time.
أَنتَyou أَظهَرتَyou exposed مِنof عُيوflaws (partial)
أَنتَ أَظهَرتَ مِن عُيو
بِcompletion of 'flaws' أَخيthe bearer of الشَيبِgray hair ماwhat بَطَنwas hidden
بِ أَخي الشَيبِ ما بَطَن
You have exposed the flaws
You revealed from flaws
of the gray-haired man that lay hidden.
What my gray hair concealed.
وَالحَبيبُand the beloved الخَوّانُthe treacherous لَوwere it not (partial)
وَالحَبيبُ الخَوّانُ لَو
لاكَcompletion of 'were it not for you' ياO شَيبُgray hair لَمwould not يَخُنbetray
لاكَ يا شَيبُ لَم يَخُن
And the treacherous beloved, were it not
And the intimate betrayer, if not for you
for you, O gray hair, would not betray.
O gray hair, would not have betrayed.
قَلَبَturned الدَهرُtime فيin تَقَلturning (partial)
قَلَبَ الدَهرُ في تَقَل
لُبِهِcompletion of 'its turning' ليtoward me ظَهرَthe back of المِجَنthe shield
لُبِهِ لي ظَهرَ المِجَن
Time has turned, amid its changes,
Time turned over in its twists
the shield's back toward me.
Showing me its essence.
فَرَمانيso it hurled at me مُجاهِراًopenly
فَرَماني مُجاهِراً
بِالمُلِمّاتِwith calamities وَالمِحَنand ordeals
بِالمُلِمّاتِ وَالمِحَن
And openly hurled at me
So it threw at me openly
calamities and ordeals.
Ordeals and tribulations.
فَمَتىso when ياO صُروفَهُits vicissitudes
فَمَتى يا صُروفَهُ
تَنقَضيwill end بَينَناbetween us الإِحَنthe grudges
تَنقَضي بَينَنا الإِحَن
When, O turns of time,
So when will its caprices end
will the rancor between us end?
Between us, oh sorrow!
فَسُدَbecame corrupt الناسُpeople فَالمَso the affections (partial)
فَسُدَ الناسُ فَالمَ
وَدّاتُcompletion of 'affections' فيهِمُamong them عَلىmarked by دَخَنtaint; hidden malice
وَدّاتُ فيهِمُ عَلى دَخَن
People have grown corrupt, and their affections
People are evil, so friendship
are tainted among them.
Among them is like smoke.
فَتَوَحَّدso remain alone وَلاand do not تَكُنbe
فَتَوَحَّد وَلا تَكُن
ذاone possessing سُكونٍrepose; reliance إِلىupon سَكَنa companion
ذا سُكونٍ إِلى سَكَن
So stand alone, and do not
So be alone and do not be
rely for peace upon a companion.
Of stillness to tranquility.
وَتَغَرَّبand travel abroad لاdo not تَحمِلِbear; endure الthe
وَتَغَرَّب لا تَحمِلِ ال
ضَيمَoppression; humiliation فيin مَوطِنٍa homeland تَهُنbe abased
ضَيمَ في مَوطِنٍ تَهُن
And travel abroad; do not bear
And live in alienation, do not carry
oppression in a homeland, lest you be abased.
Injustice in a humiliating homeland.
فَأَخوfor a man of الفَضلِmerit حَيثُwherever كاwas (partial)
فَأَخو الفَضلِ حَيثُ كا
نَcompletion of 'was' غَريباًa stranger عَنِالوَطَنaway from the homeland
نَ غَريباً عَنِالوَطَن
For a man of merit, wherever he is,
For the virtuous brother wherever
is a stranger away from his homeland.
He was a stranger to the homeland
فَهوَfor he كَالماءِlike water ماwhenever أَقاremained (partial)
فَهوَ كَالماءِ ما أَقا
مَcompletion of 'remained' بِأَرضٍin a land إِلَّصٍapparently 'except' (unclear form) أَجِنturned stagnant
مَ بِأَرضٍ إِلَّصٍ أَجِن
He is like water: whenever he stays
Is like water that settled
in one land, he can only stagnate.
In barren land flourishing.
وَالفَتىand the young man الحازِمُthe prudent الَّذيwho
وَالفَتى الحازِمُ الَّذي
سَبَرَprobed الدَهرَtime وَاِمتَحَنand tested
سَبَرَ الدَهرَ وَاِمتَحَن
The prudent young man is one
And the resolute young man who
who has probed time and put it to the test:
Probed time and was tested
مَنone who دَنَتdrew near مِنهُto him فُرصَةٌan opportunity
مَن دَنَت مِنهُ فُرصَةٌ
فَرَأىso he considered فَوتَهاmissing it غَبِنa loss
فَرَأى فَوتَها غَبِن
when an opportunity draws near him,
When an opportunity approached him
he sees letting it slip as a loss;
And he saw he would lose it, was deceived.
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle تَغافَلَتoverlooked
وَإِذا ما تَغافَلَت
عَنهُwith regard to him أَيّامُهُhis days فَطَنhe stayed alert
عَنهُ أَيّامُهُ فَطَن
and when his days overlook
And when its days turned away
him, he stays alert.
From him, he was aware.
كَالأَجَلِّlike the most illustrious المُوَفَّقِthe favored اِبIbn; son (partial)
كَالأَجَلِّ المُوَفَّقِ اِب
نِcompletion of 'Ibn; son of' الدَوامِيِّal-Dawami ذيpossessor of المِنَنfavors
نِ الدَوامِيِّ ذي المِنَن
Like the illustrious, favored Ibn
Like the auspicious peer, the son
al-Dawami, the giver of favors,
Of permanence, of benevolence.
جامِعِjoining البَأسِvalor وَالسَماand generosity (partial)
جامِعِ البَأسِ وَالسَما
حَةِcompletion of 'generosity' وَالرَأيِand judgment فيin قَرَنone bond
حَةِ وَالرَأيِ في قَرَن
who joins valor and generosity
Gatherer of valor and
with sound judgment in one bond;
Tolerance, and wisdom in one age.
يَتَّقيfears; is mindful of اللَهَGod فيin السَريsecret (partial)
يَتَّقي اللَهَ في السَري
رَةِcompletion of 'secret' تَقواهُhis fear of Him فيin العَلَنpublic
رَةِ تَقواهُ في العَلَن
he fears God in secret
He fears Allah in secrecy,
as he fears Him in public.
His piety manifest.
قائِمٌupholding بِالفُروضِwith the obligations مِنof
قائِمٌ بِالفُروضِ مِن
مَذهَبِthe creed of الجودِgenerosity وَالسُنَنand customary practices
مَذهَبِ الجودِ وَالسُنَن
He upholds the obligations of
Upholder of duties, of
the creed of generosity, and its observances.
The approach of generosity and traditions.
فَهوَthus he مِنaccording to سُنَّةِthe tradition of المَكاnoble deeds (partial)
فَهوَ مِن سُنَّةِ المَكا
رِمِcompletion of 'noble deeds' جارٍproceeding عَلىalong سَنَنa clear path
رِمِ جارٍ عَلى سَنَن
Thus, in the tradition of noble deeds,
So he is of the tradition of the generous
he follows a clear path.
Following traditions.
حَلَّsettled مِنat ذُروَةِthe summit of العُلىglory
حَلَّ مِن ذُروَةِ العُلى
فيamong الشَماريخِthe high peaks وَالقُنَنand summits
في الشَماريخِ وَالقُنَن
He has settled on the heights of glory,
He descended from the summit of highness
among the peaks and summits.
In dates and reigns.
نَهَضَتrose; brought forth عَنهُfrom him مُنجِبٌa mother of noble offspring
نَهَضَت عَنهُ مُنجِبٌ
طاهِرُpure الذَيلِthe hem وَالرُدُنand the sleeve
طاهِرُ الذَيلِ وَالرُدُن
A mother of noble offspring brought him forth,
An honourable, pure-tailed she-camel arose
pure in hem and sleeve;
And suckled him pure milk.
فَسَقَتهُso she gave him to drink الوَفاءَloyalty وَالand the
فَسَقَتهُ الوَفاءَ وَال
كَرَمَgenerosity المَحضَpure فيin اللَبَنmilk
كَرَمَ المَحضَ في اللَبَن
and gave him loyalty to drink, and
A nature like the purity, clear
pure generosity, in her milk.
Of immorality and harm.
خُلُقٌa character كَالزُلالِlike clear water صاpure (partial)
خُلُقٌ كَالزُلالِ صا
فٍcompletion of 'pure' مِنَfree of الغِلِّrancor وَالدَرَنand stain
فٍ مِنَ الغِلِّ وَالدَرَن
A nature like clear water, pure
And a hand like the clouds whose
of rancor and stain;
Palm the downpour made heavy.
وَيَدٌand a hand كَالغَمامِlike a raincloud أَثweighed down (partial)
وَيَدٌ كَالغَمامِ أَث
قَلَهُcompletion of 'weighed it down' الوَدقُthe rain فَاِرجَحَنso it sagged
قَلَهُ الوَدقُ فَاِرجَحَن
and a hand like a cloud, weighed down
And determination that did not shrivel
by rain until it sagged;
On a day of affliction or weakness.
وَاِعتِزامٌand resolve ماnever خارَfaltered يَوa day (partial)
وَاِعتِزامٌ ما خارَ يَو
مَcompletion of 'day' جِلادٍcombat وَلاnor وَهَنgrew weak
مَ جِلادٍ وَلا وَهَن
and a resolve that never faltered on a day
He is a rain if it poured down
of combat, nor grew weak.
And a lion if serious.
وَهوَand he غَيثٌrain إِذاwhen اِستَلاbecame gentle (partial)
وَهوَ غَيثٌ إِذا اِستَلا
نَcompletion of 'became gentle' وَلَيثٌand a lion إِذwhen خَشُنbecame stern
نَ وَلَيثٌ إِذ خَشُن
He is rain when he is gentle,
Praise in his view weighs
and a lion when he is stern.
The kingdom of Chosroes and Yemen.
يَزِنُequals in weight الحَمدُpraise عِندَهُin his eyes
يَزِنُ الحَمدُ عِندَهُ
مُلكَthe kingdom of كِسرىKisra وَذيand Dhu يَزَنYazan
مُلكَ كِسرى وَذي يَزَن
Praise, in his eyes, weighs as much as
And he sees that he who buys
the kingdom of Kisra and that of Dhu Yazan.
Praise with money is deceived.
وَيُرىand it is held أَنَّthat مُشتَريthe buyer of الthe
وَيُرى أَنَّ مُشتَري ال
حَمدِpraise بِالمالِwith money قَدindeed غَبَنgained the advantage
حَمدِ بِالمالِ قَد غَبَن
And it is held that whoever buys
So if honour did not degrade itself
praise with money has the better bargain.
Before money, it would not be guarded.
فَهوَso he يَستَعظِمُesteems highly المَديpraise (partial)
فَهوَ يَستَعظِمُ المَدي
حَcompletion of 'praise' وَيَستَحقِرُand regards as slight الثَمَنthe price
حَ وَيَستَحقِرُ الثَمَن
So he sets great store by praise,
Tell the one walking in darkness to work
and thinks little of its price.
And harvest even if vile.
وَإِذاand if العِرضُhonor لَمnot يَذِلbe humbled
وَإِذا العِرضُ لَم يَذِل
دونَهُto protect it المالُwealth لَمnot يُصَنbe preserved
دونَهُ المالُ لَم يُصَن
And if, for the sake of honor,
The purpose left it from weakness
wealth is not humbled, honor is not preserved.
Like the feeble old palm tree.
قُلsay لِساريto the night traveler الظَلامِthe darkness يُعurges on (partial)
قُل لِساري الظَلامِ يُع
مِلُcompletion of 'urges on' وَجناءَa stout-cheeked she-camel كَالفَدَنlike a palace
مِلُ وَجناءَ كَالفَدَن
Tell the traveler by night who urges on
So it is a basket within a basket
a stout-cheeked she-camel, huge as a palace:
Or a building under construction.
غادَرَتهاleft her النَوىdistance; separation الشُطوfar-reaching (partial)
غادَرَتها النَوى الشُطو
نُcompletion of 'far-reaching' مِنَfrom الأَينِexhaustion كَالشَطَنlike a rope
نُ مِنَ الأَينِ كَالشَطَن
far-reaching journeys have left her,
He wanders with it through the land
from exhaustion, thin as a rope.
And the cities are alarmed by it.
فَهيَso she نِسعٌa saddle-strap فيamong النِسعِthe saddle-straps أَوor
فَهيَ نِسعٌ في النِسعِ أَو
رَسَنٌa halter قيدَwas led فيin رَسَنa halter
رَسَنٌ قيدَ في رَسَن
She is a strap among the saddle-straps, or
Smell a sky whose adornment, Abu Ali
a halter led within a halter.
Became gentle from the rough dwelling.
يَتَرامىfling onward بِهِwith him البِلاthe lands (partial)
يَتَرامى بِهِ البِلا
دُcompletion of 'lands' وَتَنبوand reject بِهِwith him المُدُنthe cities
دُ وَتَنبو بِهِ المُدُن
The lands fling him onward,
And the softness of purpose changed
and the cities reject him.
From the rough house.
شِمscan for rain سَماءًa sky أَبوAbu عَلِيAli (partial)
شِم سَماءً أَبو عَلِي
يٍcompletion of 'Ali' لَهاfor it عارِضٌa raincloud هَتِنunceasingly pouring
يٍ لَها عارِضٌ هَتِن
Scan a sky where Abu Ali
So he brings comfort to the wayfarer,
is an unceasingly pouring raincloud.
What a good comer he is!
وَتَبَدَّلand take in exchange لينَthe softness of المِهاa bed (partial)
وَتَبَدَّل لينَ المِها
دِcompletion of 'bed' مِنَinstead of المَنزِلِthe lodging الخَشِنthe rough
دِ مِنَ المَنزِلِ الخَشِن
And take the softness of a bed
The guest of benevolence who spends the night
in place of rough lodging.
In the house of virtue.
فَهوَfor he لِاِبنِfor the son of السَبيلِthe road يَأtakes refuge (partial)
فَهوَ لِاِبنِ السَبيلِ يَأ
ويcompletion of 'takes refuge' إِلَيهِwith him نِعمَexcellent is العَطَنthe watering-place
وي إِلَيهِ نِعمَ العَطَن
For the wayfarer who seeks refuge
The venerable and dignified man becomes
with him, he is an excellent watering-place.
Small in his embrace.
فَنَزيلُthus a guest of الإِحسانِkindness مَنwhoever
فَنَزيلُ الإِحسانِ مَن
باتَspent the night فيin مَنزِلِthe house of الحَسَنal-Hasan
باتَ في مَنزِلِ الحَسَن
A guest of kindness is anyone who
His promise was not marred by
spends the night in al-Hasan's house.
Any substitution, nor his generosity by preventing.
ذيpossessor of الحِجىwisdom وَالوَقارِand dignity يَصgrows small (partial)
ذي الحِجى وَالوَقارِ يَص
غَرُcompletion of 'grows small' فيin حِضنِهِhis embrace حَضَنHadan, a mountain
غَرُ في حِضنِهِ حَضَن
A man of wisdom and dignity, in whose embrace
He advanced money during ease
Mount Hadan itself seems small.
When others hoarded.
لَمnot يُشَبbe tainted وَعدُهُhis promise بِمَطby delay (partial)
لَم يُشَب وَعدُهُ بِمَط
لٍcompletion of 'delay' وَلاnor جودُهُhis generosity بِمَنwith reminders of favors
لٍ وَلا جودُهُ بِمَن
His promise is not marred by delay,
And what he generously spent is seen
nor his generosity by reminders of favors.
More lasting than what he stored.
سَلَّفَadvanced; invested المالَwealth فيin الثَناpraise (partial)
سَلَّفَ المالَ في الثَنا
ءِcompletion of 'praise' إِذاwhen غَيرُهُsomeone else اِحتَجَنhoarded
ءِ إِذا غَيرُهُ اِحتَجَن
He invests wealth in praise,
And the clouds of his bounty pour down
while others hoard it.
While the water lines up.
وَيُرىand it is deemed ماwhat سَخاgave freely بِهِof it
وَيُرى ما سَخا بِهِ
مِنهُof it أَبقىmore lasting مِمّاthan what خَزَنhe stored
مِنهُ أَبقى مِمّا خَزَن
And what he freely gave
The chaste woman came to you, untouched
of it is deemed more lasting than what he stored.
By the garments of vices.
وَسَحابُand the cloud of نَداهُhis bounty يَنpours (partial)
وَسَحابُ نَداهُ يَن
هَلُّcompletion of 'pours' وَالماءُand the water يَصطَفَنcollects in pools
هَلُّ وَالماءُ يَصطَفَن
The cloud of his bounty pours
The free woman cannot be
while the water gathers in pools.
Reproached for any deficiency or weighed.
قَدindeed أَتَتكَhas come to you العَذراءُthe virgin ماnot
قَد أَتَتكَ العَذراءُ ما
مَسَّtouched أَثوابَهاher garments دَرَنa stain
مَسَّ أَثوابَها دَرَن
The virgin has come to you; no
She is the sister of morals, the mother
stain has touched her garments.
Of glories, the daughter of tongues.
حُرَّةُnoble; freeborn الأَصلِof origin لاnot تُعاis faulted (partial)
حُرَّةُ الأَصلِ لا تُعا
بُcompletion of 'is faulted' بِنَقصٍfor a defect وَلاnor تُزَنaccused of unchastity
بُ بِنَقصٍ وَلا تُزَن
Noble of birth, she is not faulted
She is the best garments below
for any defect, nor accused of unchastity.
Honour, turbans and gowns.
فَهيَso she أُختُthe sister of الآدابِletters; cultivated arts أُمmother (partial)
فَهيَ أُختُ الآدابِ أُم
مُcompletion of 'mother' المَعاليlofty achievements بِنتُthe daughter of اللَسَنeloquence
مُ المَعالي بِنتُ اللَسَن
She is the sister of letters, the mother
She was brought by a benefactor who intends
of lofty achievements, the daughter of eloquence.
To reward his discernment.
وَهيَand she دونَin defense of الأَعراضِhonors; reputations نِعexcellent (partial)
وَهيَ دونَ الأَعراضِ نِع
مَcompletion of 'excellent' السَرابيلُthe garments وَالجُنَنand shields
مَ السَرابيلُ وَالجُنَن
And for honor's defense, she is the finest
He made her content for a while
of garments and shields.
But none consented except the vile.
زَفَّهاbrought her as a bride مُحسِنٌan accomplished man تُقِرacknowledge (partial)
زَفَّها مُحسِنٌ تُقِر
رُcompletion of 'acknowledge' لِإِحسانِهِto his artistry الفِطَنkeen minds
رُ لِإِحسانِهِ الفِطَن
An accomplished man brought her as a bride,
Then he gave you her lead
whose artistry keen minds acknowledge.
And weigh her worth in you so be balanced.
راضَهاtrained her بُرهَةًfor a while وَتَأand she refuses (partial)
راضَها بُرهَةً وَتَأ
بىcompletion of 'refuses' عَلَيهِagainst him إِلّاnothing but الحَرَنstubbornness
بى عَلَيهِ إِلّا الحَرَن
He schooled her for a time, while she
May God bless both of you
offered him nothing but stubbornness.
With a bride and son-in-law.
ثُمَّthen أَعطىgave; surrendered قِيادَهُits reins
ثُمَّ أَعطى قِيادَهُ
وَزنُهاher meter فيكَin praise of you فَاِتَّزَنand so became balanced
وَزنُها فيكَ فَاِتَّزَن
Then her meter surrendered its reins,
A generous man honoured his peer
in praise of you, and settled into measure.
And every generous man gained by her.
بارَكَmay bless اللَهُGod فيكُماyou both
بارَكَ اللَهُ فيكُما
مِنas عَروسٍa bride وَمِنand as خَتَنa bridegroom
مِن عَروسٍ وَمِن خَتَن
May God bless you both,
And he invited her to you whenever
bride and bridegroom!
Your good name was mentioned.
كَرُمَتshe was noble مَحتِداًin lineage وَكُلand every (partial)
كَرُمَت مَحتِداً وَكُل
لُcompletion of 'every' كَريمٍnoble man بِهاof her قَمِنworthy
لُ كَريمٍ بِها قَمِن
She is noble of stock, and every
And a cordiality from me in the
noble man is worthy of her.
Status of the soul in the body.
وَدَعاهاand summoned her إِلَيكَto you ماwhat
وَدَعاها إِلَيكَ ما
سارَspread مِنof ذِكرِكَyour renown الحَسَنthe fair
سارَ مِن ذِكرِكَ الحَسَن
What drew her to you was
Time strengthened it over
the fair renown of you that spread,
The passage of nights.
وَوِدادٌand affection مِنِّيfrom me بِمَنlike (partial)
وَوِدادٌ مِنِّي بِمَن
زِلَةِcompletion of 'like' الروحِthe soul فيin البَدَنthe body
زِلَةِ الروحِ في البَدَن
and a love from me, like
So it is between the ribs in the
the soul's place within the body.
Kernel of the heart, stored away.
أَحكَمَتهُmade it firm عَلىthrough مُروthe passing (partial)
أَحكَمَتهُ عَلى مُرو
رِcompletion of 'passing' اللَياليthe nights يَدُthe hand of الزَمَنtime
رِ اللَيالي يَدُ الزَمَن
It has been made firm, through the passing
It will be folded with me when
of nights, by the hand of time.
The grave shrouds me in the coffin.
فَهوَthus it بَينَbetween الضُلوعِthe ribs فيin
فَهوَ بَينَ الضُلوعِ في
حَبَّةِthe core of القَلبthe heart مُختَزَنstored
حَبَّةِ القَلب مُختَزَن
It lies between my ribs, within
So live on what the birds on the
the heart's core, treasured away.
Dawn branches sang in melodies.
وَسَيُطوىand it will be folded away مَعيwith me إِذاwhen
وَسَيُطوى مَعي إِذا
ضَمَّنيenfolds me اللَحدُthe grave فيin الكَفَنthe shroud
ضَمَّني اللَحدُ في الكَفَن
And it will be folded away with me when
And what the ships decreased
the grave enfolds me in my shroud.
On the Tigris waters.
فَاِبقَso live on ماas long as غَرَّدَتsang مَعَwith الthe
فَاِبقَ ما غَرَّدَت مَعَ ال
صُبحِdawn وَرقاءُa gray dove فيupon فَنَنa bough
صُبحِ وَرقاءُ في فَنَن
So live on as long as, with the
And the breeze sought us gently
dawn, a gray dove sings upon a bough,
Embracing the branch’s stature.
وَأَقَلَّتand bore غَوارِبُthe crests of الthe
وَأَقَلَّت غَوارِبُ ال
ماءِwater فيin دِجلَةَthe Tigris السُفُنthe ships
ماءِ في دِجلَةَ السُفُن
and the water's crests bear
ships upon the Tigris,
وَاِستَمالَand bent النَسيمُthe breeze مُحembracing (partial)
وَاِستَمالَ النَسيمُ مُح
تَضِناًcompletion of 'embracing' قامَةَthe stature of الغُصُنthe bough
تَضِناً قامَةَ الغُصُن
and the breeze bends, embracing,
the bough's upright form.
Partial English translation: 166 of 170 Arabic lines translated.