لَحىmay curse اللَهُGod شَيبانَShayban إِنif صَحَّit is true أَنَّthat
لَحى اللَهُ شَيبانَ إِن صَحَّ أَنَّ
أَباAbu (father of) خالِدٍKhalid بَعضُone of ذُرِّيَّتِهhis descendants
أَبا خالِدٍ بَعضُ ذُرِّيَّتِه
May God curse Shayban, if it is true that
May God grace Sheyban's white hair, if true be
Abu Khalid is one of his descendants.
That Abu Khalid's offspring in part descends from him!
فَبُعداًso, banishment لِمَنto whoever هُوَhe سِرٌّnoble stock لَهُto him
فَبُعداً لِمَن هُوَ سِرٌّ لَهُ
وَسُحقاًand perdition لِمَنto whoever هُوَhe مِنfrom أُسرَتِهhis family
وَسُحقاً لِمَن هُوَ مِن أُسرَتِه
So away with whoever is his noble stock,
So, far from me whoever is his secret ally,
and perdition to whoever belongs to his family.
And shattered be whoever of his house pretends!
فَماfor ... not الكَلبُthe dog عِنديto me أَخَسُّbaser أَباًin parentage
فَما الكَلبُ عِندي أَخَسُّ أَباً
مِنَthan اِبنِson of الخَطيبِthe preacher عَلىdespite خِسَّتِهits baseness
مِنَ اِبنِ الخَطيبِ عَلى خِسَّتِه
For a dog, to my mind, is no baser in parentage
For no dog is more despicable in my eyes
than Ibn al-Khatib, for all its baseness.
Than Ibn al-Khatib, for all his baseness.
لَقَدindeed رُمِيَwere assailed الناسُthe people مِنby خُلقِهِhis character الthe (prefix)
لَقَد رُمِيَ الناسُ مِن خُلقِهِ ال
ذَميمِvile بِأَقبَحَwith something uglier مِنthan صورَتِهhis appearance
ذَميمِ بِأَقبَحَ مِن صورَتِه
Indeed, people have been assailed by his character,
People are made by his malignant nature to suffer
vile and uglier than his appearance.
Evils fouler than his ugliness.
وَقَدand indeed سَرَّنيdelighted me اليَومَtoday أَنّيthat I رَأيتُI saw
وَقَد سَرَّني اليَومَ أَنّي رَأيتُ
نُهوضَthe rising of النَعامَةِthe Ostrich فيin نُصرَتِهhis defense
نُهوضَ النَعامَةِ في نُصرَتِه
And today I was delighted to see
Joyous am I today for having seen
al-Naʿāma (the Ostrich) rise to his defense.
The ostrich rise up in his defence,
فَأَيقَنتُso I became certain أَنَّthat رِداءَthe cloak of النُحوسِill omens
فَأَيقَنتُ أَنَّ رِداءَ النُحوسِ
سَيَشمَلُهُwill enfold him وَهوَand he فيin كُفَّتِهits hem
سَيَشمَلُهُ وَهوَ في كُفَّتِه
So I knew for certain that the cloak of ill omens
For I knew his mantle of misfortune
would enfold him, with him in its hem.
Would enclose him while he held it in his grasp.
وَأُقسِمُand I swear لَوif أَنَّthat كِسرىKisra قُباQubad (beginning)
وَأُقسِمُ لَو أَنَّ كِسرى قُبا
دَQubad (ending) أَمسىcame to be النَعامَةُthe Ostrich مِنamong شيعَتِهhis followers
دَ أَمسى النَعامَةُ مِن شيعَتِه
And I swear, if Kisra Qubad
And I swear, had the ostrich Qubaad
had al-Naʿāma among his followers,
By evening joined his followers,
لَأَرداهُwould surely destroy him مِنthrough شُؤمِthe ill omen of خِذلانِهِhis desertion الthe (prefix)
لَأَرداهُ مِن شُؤمِ خِذلانِهِ ال
مُبيرِdeadly وَأَعداهُand infect him مِنwith حُرفَتِهhis ill fortune
مُبيرِ وَأَعداهُ مِن حُرفَتِه
he would doom him through the ill luck of his
I would have cleansed him of his infamous disgrace
deadly desertion, and infect him with his ill fortune.
And returned him to his proper craft.
فَماfor ... not الصِلُّthe asp أَخبَثُmore malignant مِنthan طَبعِهِhis nature
فَما الصِلُّ أَخبَثُ مِن طَبعِهِ
وَلاand not البومُthe owls أَشأَمُmore ill-omened مِنthan طَلعَتِهhis visage
وَلا البومُ أَشأَمُ مِن طَلعَتِه
For no asp is more malignant than his nature,
For no fox is more wicked than his nature
nor are owls more ill-omened than his face.
Nor any owl more baleful than his outsprung twig.
فَقُلso say لِلنَعامَةِto the Ostrich فَرخِspawn of اللِئامِthe base
فَقُل لِلنَعامَةِ فَرخِ اللِئامِ
وَمَنand one who عُجِنَwas kneaded اللُؤمُbaseness فيinto طينَتِهhis clay
وَمَن عُجِنَ اللُؤمُ في طينَتِه
So tell al-Naʿāma, spawn of the base,
Say to the ostrich, to that coward's chick,
and one into whose clay baseness was kneaded,
Kneaded of baseness in his clay,
وَمَنand one who تَنفُرُrecoil الجِنُّthe jinn مِنfrom وَجهِهِhis face
وَمَن تَنفُرُ الجِنُّ مِن وَجهِهِ
وَتَخشىand fear المَكارِهِcalamities مِنfrom وَجنَتَهhis cheek
وَتَخشى المَكارِهِ مِن وَجنَتَه
and one from whose face the jinn recoil
From whose face the demons flee in horror
and dread calamities from his cheek;
And dread the evil of his glance,
وَمَنand one who قيمَةُthe worth of الكَلبِthe dog أَغلىhigher وَقَدand indeed
وَمَن قيمَةُ الكَلبِ أَغلى وَقَد
أَثِمتُI have sinned مَعَwith الكَلبِthe dog مِنthan قيمَتِهhis worth
أَثِمتُ مَعَ الكَلبِ مِن قيمَتِه
and one worth less than a dog—and I have
Whose worth the hound outweighs—and I have sinned
wronged the dog in comparing its worth with his;
By equating him in worth with hounds—
وَمَنand one who يَستَعيذُseeks refuge نَكيرٌNakir غَداًtomorrow
وَمَن يَستَعيذُ نَكيرٌ غَداً
إِذاwhen ضَمَّهُenfolds him القَبرُthe grave مِنfrom نَكهَتِهhis breath
إِذا ضَمَّهُ القَبرُ مِن نَكهَتِه
and one from whom Nakir will seek refuge tomorrow,
Whom the tomb will enclose tomorrow and its stench
when the grave enfolds him, because of his breath;
Appall Nakir when it wraps him in its folds,
وَمَنand one who يَسخَرُmock الناسُthe people مِنat رَأيِهِhis opinion
وَمَن يَسخَرُ الناسُ مِن رَأيِهِ
وَتَنبوand recoil النَواظِرُthe eyes عَنfrom رُؤيَتِهseeing him
وَتَنبو النَواظِرُ عَن رُؤيَتِه
and one whose opinions people mock,
Whom people deride for his foolish views
and from whose sight eyes turn away:
And sight avoids beholding his visage,
ثَكِلتُكَmay I be bereaved of you أَيَّwhat جَميلٍkindness رَأَيsaw (beginning)
ثَكِلتُكَ أَيَّ جَميلٍ رَأَي
تَyou (verb ending) مِنfrom ذَلِكَthat النَذلَthe scoundrel فيin صُحبَتِهhis company
تَ مِن ذَلِكَ النَذلَ في صُحبَتِه
May I be bereaved of you! What kindness have you seen
Accursed creature! What fair sight remains
from that scoundrel in his company?
For one who keeps such vile company?
وَهَلand is there مَنone who يُعاشِرُassociates with ذاكَthat المَهيthe contemptible (beginning)
وَهَل مَن يُعاشِرُ ذاكَ المَهي
نَending of 'contemptible' فيon الأَرضِthe earth أَخسَرُmore losing مِنthan صَفقَتِهhis bargain
نَ في الأَرضِ أَخسَرُ مِن صَفقَتِه
And for one who consorts with that contemptible man,
Does one who shares the life of that poltroon
is there a more losing bargain on earth than his?
Lose more upon this earth or profit?
مَتىwhen صِرتَdid you become تَعرِفُrecognize حَقَّthe right of الصَديقِthe friend
مَتى صِرتَ تَعرِفُ حَقَّ الصَديقِ
عَليكَover you وَتُجمِلُand behave well فيin عِشرَتِهhis companionship
عَليكَ وَتُجمِلُ في عِشرَتِه
Since when have you recognized a friend's rights
Since when have you known the rights of a true friend
over you, and treated him well in companionship?
And graced the circle of his company,
وَماand not زِلتَyou have ceased تَبحَثُsearching عَنfor عَيبِهِhis fault
وَما زِلتَ تَبحَثُ عَن عَيبِهِ
وَتَنحِتُand hew away فيin الغَيبِabsence عَنat أَثلَتِهhis tree of honor
وَتَنحِتُ في الغَيبِ عَن أَثلَتِه
You have never ceased searching for his faults
Yet cease not seeking out his faults
and hacking at his tree of honor behind his back.
And prying after his defects, unseen?
وَهَلand are أَنتَyou إِلّاanything but صَديقُa friend of الرَخاءِprosperity
وَهَل أَنتَ إِلّا صَديقُ الرَخاءِ
وَعونٌand a helper عَلىagainst المَرءِa man فيin شِدَّتِهhis hardship
وَعونٌ عَلى المَرءِ في شِدَّتِه
Are you anything but a friend in prosperity,
Are you not the friend only of fair weather,
and a helper against a man in his hardship?
Aiding a man in his adversity?
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou used to تَغشاهvisit him فيin دارِهِhis house
وَقَد كُنتَ تَغشاه في دارِهِ
كَثيراًoften وَتَأكُكُand eat (apparent typo) مِنfrom سُفرَتِهhis dining spread
كَثيراً وَتَأكُكُ مِن سُفرَتِه
And you used to visit him in his house
Full oft you visited his house
often, and eat from his table.
And fed upon his fare.
فَقُلso tell ليme بِمَنby Him who يَدفَعُkeeps away الصالِحاgood things (beginning)
فَقُل لي بِمَن يَدفَعُ الصالِحا
تِplural ending of 'good things' عَنكَfrom you وَيُقصيكَand banishes you مِنfrom رَحمَتِهHis mercy
تِ عَنكَ وَيُقصيكَ مِن رَحمَتِه
So tell me, by Him who keeps good things
So tell me, who repels the good deeds
from you and casts you far from His mercy:
And cuts you off from His mercy?
رَأَيتَhave you seen عَلىupon أَحَدٍanyone نِعمَةًa blessing
رَأَيتَ عَلى أَحَدٍ نِعمَةً
أَخَسَّbaser وَأَقذَرَand filthier مِنthan نِعمَتِهhis blessing
أَخَسَّ وَأَقذَرَ مِن نِعمَتِه
Have you seen anyone with a blessing
Have you ever seen a favour
baser and filthier than his?
More despicable and sordid than his boon?
وَهَلand have مَقَلَتbeheld قَبلَهُbefore him مُقلَتاtwo eyes
وَهَل مَقَلَت قَبلَهُ مُقلَتا
كَyour (attached suffix) أَدنىlower وَأَسقَطَand baser مِنthan هِمَّتِهhis ambition
كَ أَدنى وَأَسقَطَ مِن هِمَّتِه
And have your two eyes, before him, beheld
Has any blinkard before him blinked dimmer,
anything lower and baser than his ambition,
Or fallen lower from ambition?
وَأَنزَرَand scantier فيin الفَضلِmerit مِنthan حَظِّهِhis share
وَأَنزَرَ في الفَضلِ مِن حَظِّهِ
وَأَغزَرَand more copious فيin الجَهلِignorance مِنthan ديمَتِهhis steady rain
وَأَغزَرَ في الجَهلِ مِن ديمَتِه
and scantier in merit than his share,
Gotten less of virtue or more of ignorance
and more copious in ignorance than his steady rain,
Poured forth from his tap?
وَأَطوَعَand more obedient مِنهُthan him لِغِلمانِهِto his boys اِنsubmission (beginning)
وَأَطوَعَ مِنهُ لِغِلمانِهِ اِن
قِياداًsubmission (ending) وَأَليَنَand more yielding مِنthan حُرمَتِهhis honor
قِياداً وَأَليَنَ مِن حُرمَتِه
and more obedient than he to his boys in
Or been more pliant to his serving boys—
submission, and more yielding than his honor?
More spineless 'neath their leading-string?
فَياso, O رَبِّmy Lord جازِrequite أَباAbu (father of) خالِدٍKhalid
فَيا رَبِّ جازِ أَبا خالِدٍ
بِماfor what باتَhe spent the night يُضمِرُharboring فيin نِيَّتِهhis intention
بِما باتَ يُضمِرُ في نِيَّتِه
So, O Lord, requite Abu Khalid
Then, O Lord, reward Abu Khalid
for what he harbors in his intentions through the night.
For the thoughts he harbours in his breast,
وَحَقِقand make true دَعاويهِhis claims فيin نَفسِهِhimself
وَحَقِق دَعاويهِ في نَفسِهِ
وَمَكِّنand empower يَدَthe hand of الفَقرِpoverty مِنover ثَروَتِهhis wealth
وَمَكِّن يَدَ الفَقرِ مِن ثَروَتِه
And make his claims come true in his own person,
And fulfill against himself the imprecations
and give poverty's hand power over his wealth.
He invokes, and strip his wealth entire,
فَماfor ... not الحَليُthe jewelry يَلبَسُهُwear it الغانِياتُthe lovely women
فَما الحَليُ يَلبَسُهُ الغانِياتُ
بِأَبهىmore splendid وَأَحسَنَand more beautiful مِنthan عُتلَتِهhis crowbar
بِأَبهى وَأَحسَنَ مِن عُتلَتِه
For the jewelry that lovely women wear
For the jewels he wears are not so fair
is no more splendid or beautiful than his crowbar.
As the perdition of his wretchedness!