غاداكِmay it visit you at dawn مِنfrom بَحرِthe sea of الرَواعِدِthunderclouds مُسبِلُa rain-pouring cloud
غاداكِ مِن بَحرِ الرَواعِدِ مُسبِلُ
وَسَقَتكِand may they water you أَخلافُthe udders of الغُيومِthe clouds الحُفَّلُswollen with milk
وَسَقَتكِ أَخلافُ الغُيومِ الحُفَّلُ
May a pouring cloud from the sea of thunder greet you at dawn,
And the swollen udders of clouds give you drink.
وَجَرَتand may it drift بَليلَmoist الذَيلِof hem وانِيَةَlanguid الخُطاof step
وَجَرَت بَليلَ الذَيلِ وانِيَةَ الخُطا
مِسكِيَّةَmusk-scented النَفَحاتِin its breaths فيكِthrough you الشَمأَلُthe north wind
مِسكِيَّةَ النَفَحاتِ فيكِ الشَمأَلُ
And may there drift, with moist hem and languid steps,
Through you the north wind, breathing musk.
لِلَّهِto God, in wonder ماwhat حُمِّلتُI was made to bear مِنof ثِقَلِthe weight of الهَوىlove
لِلَّهِ ما حُمِّلتُ مِن ثِقَلِ الهَوى
يَومَthe day اِستَقَلَّset forth قَطينُكِyour people المُتَحَمِّلُdeparting
يَومَ اِستَقَلَّ قَطينُكِ المُتَحَمِّلُ
By God, what weight of love I was made to bear
The day your departing people set forth!
وَلَطالَماand how often قَضىfulfilled الشَبابُyouth مَآرِبيmy desires
وَلَطالَما قَضى الشَبابُ مَآرِبي
فيكِwithin you اِختِلاساًfurtively وَالحَوادِثُwhile misfortunes غُفَّلُwere heedless
فيكِ اِختِلاساً وَالحَوادِثُ غُفَّلُ
How often youth fulfilled my desires
Within you, furtively, while misfortunes were heedless!
أَيّامَin days when لاnot تُعصىwas disobeyed الغَوايَةُwayward passion فيin هَوىlove of الthe (continued)
أَيّامَ لا تُعصى الغَوايَةُ في هَوى ال
غيدِsupple women الحِسانِbeautiful وَلاand not تُطاعُwere obeyed العُذَّلُthe reprovers
غيدِ الحِسانِ وَلا تُطاعُ العُذَّلُ
In days when wayward passion went unopposed in love of
Beautiful, supple women, and reprovers went unheeded.
وَالبيضُand fair women تَسفِرُunveiled ليfor me فَأَصدِفُyet I turned aside مُعرِضاًaverting myself
وَالبيضُ تَسفِرُ لي فَأَصدِفُ مُعرِضاً
عَنهاfrom them وَتُنجِزُنيand they fulfilled for me الوُعودَthe promises فَأَمطُلُwhile I delayed
عَنها وَتُنجِزُني الوُعودَ فَأَمطُلُ
Fair women unveiled for me, yet I turned aside,
Away from them; they kept their promises, while I delayed.
ماnot خِلتُI thought أَنَّthat جَديدَthe freshness of أَيّامِthe days of الصِبىyouth
ما خِلتُ أَنَّ جَديدَ أَيّامِ الصِبى
يَبلىwould wear out وَلاnor أَنَّthat الشَبيبَةَyouth تَنصُلُwould lose its color
يَبلى وَلا أَنَّ الشَبيبَةَ تَنصُلُ
I never thought the freshness of youthful days
Would wear out, nor that youth would lose its hue.
أَتَغَزُّلاًlove-singing? بَعدَafter المَشيبِgray hair وَصَبوَةًand youthful infatuation
أَتَغَزُّلاً بَعدَ المَشيبِ وَصَبوَةً
سَفَهاًfolly لِرإيِكَupon your judgment شائِباًa gray-haired man يَتَغَزَّلُsinging of love
سَفَهاً لِرإيِكَ شائِباً يَتَغَزَّلُ
Love poetry after gray hairs, and youthful infatuation?
What folly in your judgment—a graybeard singing love!
هَيهاتَfar from it ماnot لِلبيضِfor fair women فيin وَدِّthe love of اِمرِىءٍa man
هَيهاتَ ما لِلبيضِ في وَدِّ اِمرِىءٍ
إِربٌany desire وَقَدwhen already وَلّىhas departed الشَبابُyouth المُقبِلُonce flourishing
إِربٌ وَقَد وَلّى الشَبابُ المُقبِلُ
Far from it! Fair women have no desire for a man's love
Once his formerly flourishing youth has departed.
أَعرَضنَthey turned away لَمّاwhen أَنindeed رَأَينَthey saw بِلِمَّتيamong my locks
أَعرَضنَ لَمّا أَن رَأَينَ بِلِمَّتي
أَمثالَهُنَّtheir own likenesses وَقُلنَand they said داءٌa disease مُعضِلُincurable
أَمثالَهُنَّ وَقُلنَ داءٌ مُعضِلُ
They turned away when they saw among my locks
Their own white likenesses, and said, “An incurable disease!”
وَلَرُبَّand many a مَعسولِhoney-sweet المَراشِفِof lips وَاللِمىand dusky lip-color
وَلَرُبَّ مَعسولِ المَراشِفِ وَاللِمى
مِنfrom دونِهِbefore him سُمرُbrown الذَوابِلِslender spears تَعسِلُquiver
مِن دونِهِ سُمرُ الذَوابِلِ تَعسِلُ
And many a one with honey-sweet lips, dusky-hued,
Before whom slender brown spears quiver,
مُتَقَلِّدٍgirded with عَضبَkeen المَضارِبِof cutting edges خَصرُهُhis waist
مُتَقَلِّدٍ عَضبَ المَضارِبِ خَصرُهُ
مِنthan حَدِّthe edge of مَضرِبِهِhis blade أَرَقُّmore delicate وَأَنحَلُand more slender
مِن حَدِّ مَضرِبِهِ أَرَقُّ وَأَنحَلُ
Girded with a keen-edged sword, his waist
More delicate and slender than its cutting edge.
كَالظَبيِlike a gazelle يَومَon the day of السِلمِpeace وَهوَwhile he لِفَتكِهِin his deadliness
كَالظَبيِ يَومَ السِلمِ وَهوَ لِفَتكِهِ
يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle لَيثُa lion of العَرينِthe lair المُشبِلُwith cubs
يَومَ الوَغى لَيثُ العَرينِ المُشبِلُ
Like a gazelle in peace, yet in his deadly assault
On battle-day, a lion with cubs in his lair.
نادَمتُهُI drank with him وَالصُبحُwhile dawn ماnot yet ذَعَرَhad startled الدُجاthe darkness
نادَمتُهُ وَالصُبحُ ما ذَعَرَ الدُجا
وَاللَيلُand night فيin ثَوبِthe robe of الشَبيبَةِyouth يَرفُلُtrailed proudly
وَاللَيلُ في ثَوبِ الشَبيبَةِ يَرفُلُ
I drank in his company before dawn had startled the darkness,
While night swept along in youth's flowing robe.
وَكَأَنَّand as though أَفرادَthe scattered individuals of النُجومِthe stars خَوامِسٌcamels seeking their fifth-day drink
وَكَأَنَّ أَفرادَ النُجومِ خَوامِسٌ
تَدنوapproaching لِوِردٍfor a drink وَالمَجَرَّةَand the Milky Way مَنهَلُa watering place
تَدنو لِوِردٍ وَالمَجَرَّةَ مَنهَلُ
The scattered stars seemed camels thirsty for their fifth-day drink,
Approaching water, with the Milky Way their watering place.
فَأَدارَthen he passed round خَمرَthe wine of مَراشِفٍlips ماnot زِلتُI ceased بِالwith the (continued)
فَأَدارَ خَمرَ مَراشِفٍ ما زِلتُ بِال
صَهباءِamber wine عَنinstead of رَشَفاتِهاsipping them أَتَعَلَّلُI consoled myself
صَهباءِ عَن رَشَفاتِها أَتَعَلَّلُ
Then he passed me the wine of lips; I had long used
Amber wine as solace instead of sipping them.
مَشمولَةًcooled by the north wind ماnot فَضَّhad broken طينَthe clay of خِتامِهاits seal
مَشمولَةً ما فَضَّ طينَ خِتامِها
ساقٍa cupbearer وَلاnor أَنحىhad been applied عَليهاto it مِبزَلُa wine-tap
ساقٍ وَلا أَنحى عَليها مِبزَلُ
A north-wind-cooled wine, whose clay seal no
Cupbearer had broken, nor any wine-tap touched.
وَلَرُبَّand many a أَبيَضَgleaming صارِمٍsharp sword مِنfrom لَحظِهِhis glance
وَلَرُبَّ أَبيَضَ صارِمٍ مِن لَحظِهِ
يُحمىis guarded بِهِby it ثَغرٌa mouth لَهُof his وَمُقَبَّلُand a kissing-place
يُحمى بِهِ ثَغرٌ لَهُ وَمُقَبَّلُ
And many a gleaming sword from his glance
Guards his mouth and his kissing-place.
يُذكيkindles عَلىin قَلبِthe heart of المُحِبِّthe lover رُضابُهُhis lip-moisture
يُذكي عَلى قَلبِ المُحِبِّ رُضابُهُ
جَمرَthe embers of الغَضاghada wood وَهُوَthough it is البُرودُcool السَلسَلُsweet-flowing
جَمرَ الغَضا وَهُوَ البُرودُ السَلسَلُ
His lip-moisture kindles in the lover's heart
Ghada-wood embers, though itself cool and sweet-flowing.
لَقَدِindeed اِستَرَقَّhas enslaved لَهُto him القُلوبَthe hearts مُهَفهَفٌa slender grace
لَقَدِ اِستَرَقَّ لَهُ القُلوبَ مُهَفهَفٌ
مِنof قَدِّهِhis stature لَدنٌsupple وَطَرفٌand an eye أَكحَلُkohl-dark
مِن قَدِّهِ لَدنٌ وَطَرفٌ أَكحَلُ
Indeed, hearts are enslaved to him by the slender grace
Of his supple stature, and by his kohl-dark eye.
ياO شاكِيَarmed with اللَحَظاتِglances شَكوىthe complaint of مُغرَمٍa lovesick man
يا شاكِيَ اللَحَظاتِ شَكوى مُغرَمٍ
يَلقاكَhe meets you وَهوَwhile he is مِنَof التَجَلُّدِfortitude أَعزَلُdevoid
يَلقاكَ وَهوَ مِنَ التَجَلُّدِ أَعزَلُ
O you whose glances are armed, hear a lover's complaint:
He meets you defenseless, stripped of fortitude.
أَصمَتstruck fatally لَواحِظُكَyour glances المَقاتِلَthe vital spots رامِياًas you shoot
أَصمَت لَواحِظُكَ المَقاتِلَ رامِياً
أَفَماis there not يَدِقُّtoo small عَلىfor سِهامِكَyour arrows مَقتَلُa vital spot
أَفَما يَدِقُّ عَلى سِهامِكَ مَقتَلُ
Your shooting glances have struck the vital spots;
Is no vital point too small for your arrows?
أَغنَتكَhas spared you عَنfrom حَملِbearing السِلاحِweapons وَنَقلِهِand carrying them
أَغنَتكَ عَن حَملِ السِلاحِ وَنَقلِهِ
نَجلاءُa wide eye أَمضىkeener مِنthan ظُباكَyour blades وَأَقتَلُand deadlier
نَجلاءُ أَمضى مِن ظُباكَ وَأَقتَلُ
You are spared bearing weapons and carrying them about
By a wide eye, keener and deadlier than your blades.
لَولاwere it not for نُصولُthe fading of ذَوائِبيmy locks لَمnot تَلقَنيyou would have found me
لَولا نُصولُ ذَوائِبي لَم تَلقَني
مِنwithout غَيرِany جُرمٍoffense فيin الهَوىlove أَتَنَصَّلُpleading innocence
مِن غَيرِ جُرمٍ في الهَوى أَتَنَصَّلُ
Had my locks not lost their color, you would not have found me
Pleading innocence in love, though guilty of no crime.
أَمسَتshe began تَلومُto reproach عَلىfor القَناعَةِcontentment جارَةٌa woman neighbor
أَمسَت تَلومُ عَلى القَناعَةِ جارَةٌ
سَمعيmy hearing بِوَقعِthe impact of مَلامِهاher reproaches لاnot يَحفِلُheeds
سَمعي بِوَقعِ مَلامِها لا يَحفِلُ
A woman neighbor began to chide my contentment;
My ears heed nothing of her reproaches.
عابَتshe found fault عَلَيَّwith me خَصاصَتيfor my poverty فَأَجَبتُهاso I answered her
عابَت عَلَيَّ خَصاصَتي فَأَجَبتُها
مِنَنُthe obligating favors of الرِجالِmen مِنَthan الخَصاصَةِpoverty أَثقَلُare heavier
مِنَنُ الرِجالِ مِنَ الخَصاصَةِ أَثقَلُ
She blamed me for my poverty, and I answered her:
“Men's favors weigh heavier than poverty.”
قالَتshe said تَنَقَّلtravel فيthrough البِلادِthe lands فَقَلَّماfor seldom
قالَت تَنَقَّل في البِلادِ فَقَلَّما
فاتَelude الغِنىwealth وَالحَظُّand fortune مَنone who يَتَنَقَّلُtravels
فاتَ الغِنى وَالحَظُّ مَن يَتَنَقَّلُ
She said, “Travel through the lands, for seldom
Do wealth and fortune elude those who travel.
فَالمَرءُfor a man تَحقُرُهُdespise him العُيونُthe eyes إِذاwhen بَداbecomes apparent
فَالمَرءُ تَحقُرُهُ العُيونُ إِذا بَدا
إِعسارُهُhis poverty وَيُهابُand he is revered وَهوَwhile he is مُمَوَّلُwealthy
إِعسارُهُ وَيُهابُ وَهوَ مُمَوَّلُ
Eyes despise a man when they see
His poverty, but hold him in awe when wealthy.”
ياO هَذِهِwoman إِنَّindeed السُؤالَbegging مَذَلَّةٌis humiliation
يا هَذِهِ إِنَّ السُؤالَ مَذَلَّةٌ
وَوُلوجُand entering أَبوابِthe doors of المُلوكِkings تَبَذَّلُis self-abasement
وَوُلوجُ أَبوابِ المُلوكِ تَبَذَّلُ
Woman, begging is humiliation,
And entering kings' doors is self-abasement.
كُفِّcease المَلامَreproach فَكُلُّfor every حَظٍّfortune مُعرِضٍturning away
كُفِّ المَلامَ فَكُلُّ حَظٍّ مُعرِضٍ
عَنّيfrom me بِإِقبالِwith the favor of الخَليفَةِthe caliph مُقبِلُcomes toward me
عَنّي بِإِقبالِ الخَليفَةِ مُقبِلُ
Cease your reproaches: every fortune turned
Away from me returns with the caliph's favor.
المُستَضيءُal-Mustadi, the illumined المُستَضاءُwhose light is sought بِهَديِهِthrough his guidance
المُستَضيءُ المُستَضاءُ بِهَديِهِ
وَالساجِدُand the prostrating worshipper المُتَهَجِّدُthe night worshipper المُتَبَتِّلُthe wholly devoted
وَالساجِدُ المُتَهَجِّدُ المُتَبَتِّلُ
Al-Mustadi, whose guidance lights the way,
The prostrating worshipper, wakeful at prayer, wholly devoted;
المُستَجابُanswered دُعاؤُهُhis prayer فَالغَيثُso rain ماwhenever
المُستَجابُ دُعاؤُهُ فَالغَيثُ ما
قَنِطَdespairs الثَرىthe earth بِدُعائِهِat his prayer يَتَنَزَّلُdescends
قَنِطَ الثَرى بِدُعائِهِ يَتَنَزَّلُ
Whose prayer is answered: rain, whenever
The earth despairs, descends in answer to his prayer;
المُستَقِرُّfirmly established مِنَof الخِلافَةِthe caliphate فيupon ذُرىًsummits
المُستَقِرُّ مِنَ الخِلافَةِ في ذُرىً
شَمّاءَtowering لاnot يَسطيعُهاcan attain them المُتَرَقِّلُthe nimble climber
شَمّاءَ لا يَسطيعُها المُتَرَقِّلُ
Established on the caliphate's lofty summits,
So towering no nimble climber can attain them;
الثابِتُsteadfast العَزَماتِin resolves فيon دَحضٍslippery ground وَأَقand feet (first part)
الثابِتُ العَزَماتِ في دَحضٍ وَأَق
دَامُfeet (completion) الأَعاديof the enemies رَحبَةًon broad ground تَتَزَلزَلُtremble
دَامُ الأَعادي رَحبَةً تَتَزَلزَلُ
Steadfast in resolve on slippery ground, while the feet
Of his enemies tremble even on open ground;
المُسمِحُthe openhanded الصَعبُthe unyielding العَبوسُthe stern الباسِمُthe smiling اليَthe watchful (first part)
المُسمِحُ الصَعبُ العَبوسُ الباسِمُ اليَ
قِظُwatchful (completion) الجَوادُthe generous القُلَّبِيُّthe versatile الحُوَّلُthe resourceful
قِظُ الجَوادُ القُلَّبِيُّ الحُوَّلُ
Openhanded yet unyielding, stern yet smiling,
Watchful, generous, versatile, resourceful.
قَرمٌa noble champion إِذاwhen غَشِيَhe enters الوَغىbattle فَعِتادُهُthen his equipment
قَرمٌ إِذا غَشِيَ الوَغى فَعِتادُهُ
مَدروبَةٌbattle-tested زُرقٌblue-steel weapons وَسُمرٌand brown lances ذُبَّلُslender
مَدروبَةٌ زُرقٌ وَسُمرٌ ذُبَّلُ
A noble champion: when he enters battle, his equipment is
Battle-tested blue steel and slender brown lances,
وَمُطَهَّمٌand a full-bodied steed فيat السَرجِthe saddle مِنهُof it هَضبَةٌa mountain
وَمُطَهَّمٌ في السَرجِ مِنهُ هَضبَةٌ
وَمُهَنَّدٌand an Indian-steel sword فيwithin الغِمدِthe sheath مِنهُof it جَدوَلُa stream
وَمُهَنَّدٌ في الغِمدِ مِنهُ جَدوَلُ
And a full-bodied steed, mountain-like beneath its saddle,
And an Indian blade, river-like within its sheath.
ماnever رَدَّturned away يَوماًon any day سائِلاًa petitioner وَلَهُyet he has سُطاonslaughts of
ما رَدَّ يَوماً سائِلاً وَلَهُ سُطا
بَأسٍmight يُرَدُّis repelled بِهاby them الخَميسُthe army الجَحفَلُvast and mighty
بَأسٍ يُرَدُّ بِها الخَميسُ الجَحفَلُ
He never once turned a petitioner away, yet his onslaughts
Of might turn back a vast and mighty host.
جَذلانُjoyful يَكثُرُare numerous فيconcerning النَدىgenerosity عُذّالُهُhis reprovers
جَذلانُ يَكثُرُ في النَدى عُذّالُهُ
إِنَّindeed الكَريمَthe noble man عَلىfor السَماحِopenhandedness مُعَذَّلُis reproached
إِنَّ الكَريمَ عَلى السَماحِ مُعَذَّلُ
Joyful, though his generosity brings many reprovers:
The noble man is ever blamed for openhandedness.
يَعفوhe pardons عَنِthe offense of الجانيthe offender فَيوسِعُand envelops ذَنبَهُhis sin
يَعفو عَنِ الجاني فَيوسِعُ ذَنبَهُ
عَفواًin forgiveness وَيُعطيand he gives سائِليهِhis petitioners فَيُجزِلُand gives lavishly
عَفواً وَيُعطي سائِليهِ فَيُجزِلُ
He pardons the offender, enveloping his sin
In forgiveness; he gives his petitioners, and gives lavishly.
جارٍfollowing عَلىupon سُنَنِthe paths of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَسُنَّةِand the practice of الthe (continued)
جارٍ عَلى سُنَنِ النَبِيِّ وَسُنَّةِ ال
خُلَفاءِcaliphs مِنamong آبائِهِhis forefathers تُتَقَبَّلُis accepted
خُلَفاءِ مِن آبائِهِ تُتَقَبَّلُ
Following the Prophet's paths and the practice of
His forefathers, the caliphs—a practice accepted.
قَومٌa people بِحَبلِto the cord of وَلائِهِمloyalty to them يَتَمَسclings (first part)
قَومٌ بِحَبلِ وَلائِهِم يَتَمَس
سَكُclings (completion) الجانيthe sinner غَداًtomorrow وَبِحُبِّهِمand through love of them يَتَوَسَّلُseeks intercession
سَكُ الجاني غَداً وَبِحُبِّهِم يَتَوَسَّلُ
A people whose cord of allegiance
The sinner clings to tomorrow, seeking intercession through love of them.
عَنof جودِهِمtheir generosity رُوِيَتwere narrated أَحاديثُtraditions of النَدىbounty
عَن جودِهِم رُوِيَت أَحاديثُ النَدى
وَبِفَضلِهِمand of their excellence نَطَقَspoke الكِتابُthe Book المُنزَلُrevealed
وَبِفَضلِهِم نَطَقَ الكِتابُ المُنزَلُ
Traditions of bounty are told of their generosity,
And the revealed Book has spoken of their excellence.
لاnot يُرتَضىis accepted عَمَلٌa deed بِغَيرِwithout وَلائِهِمloyalty to them
لا يُرتَضى عَمَلٌ بِغَيرِ وَلائِهِم
فيهِمthrough them تَتِمُّare fulfilled الصالِحاتُgood works وَتَكمَلُand perfected
فيهِم تَتِمُّ الصالِحاتُ وَتَكمَلُ
No deed is accepted without allegiance to them;
Through them good works reach fulfillment and perfection.
إِنif كُنتَyou are تُنكِرُdenying مَأثُراتِthe glorious deeds of قَديمِهِمtheir ancestral past
إِن كُنتَ تُنكِرُ مَأثُراتِ قَديمِهِم
فَاِسأَلthen ask بِهاabout them ياO أَيُّهاyou المُزَّمِّلُwrapped in a cloak
فَاِسأَل بِها يا أَيُّها المُزَّمِّلُ
If you deny the glorious deeds of their ancestors,
Then ask about them, O you wrapped in your cloak.
شَرَفاًwhat honor بَنيsons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas شادَbuilt بِناءَهُits edifice
شَرَفاً بَني العَبّاسِ شادَ بِناءَهُ
لَكُمُfor you فَأَعلاهُand raised it high النَبِيُّthe Prophet المُرسَلُsent as messenger
لَكُمُ فَأَعلاهُ النَبِيُّ المُرسَلُ
What honor, sons of al-Abbas! Its edifice
The Prophet, sent as messenger, built for you and raised high.
ماnever طاوَلَتكُمvied with you فيin الفِخارِpride قَبيلَةٌa tribe
ما طاوَلَتكُم في الفِخارِ قَبيلَةٌ
إِلّاexcept that وَمَجدُكُمُyour glory أَتَمُّwas fuller وَأَطوَلُand loftier
إِلّا وَمَجدُكُمُ أَتَمُّ وَأَطوَلُ
No tribe has vied with you in pride
But your glory has proved fuller and loftier.
شَرَّفتُمُyou ennobled بَطحاءَthe Batha, broad valley of مَكَّةَMecca فَاِغتَدَتso it became
شَرَّفتُمُ بَطحاءَ مَكَّةَ فَاِغتَدَت
بِكُمُthrough you يُعَظَّمُis exalted قَدرُهاits standing وَيُبَجَّلُand revered
بِكُمُ يُعَظَّمُ قَدرُها وَيُبَجَّلُ
You ennobled the Batha of Mecca, so that
Through you its standing is exalted and revered.
أَنتُمyou مَصابيحُare lamps of الهُدىguidance وَالناسُwhile people فيon
أَنتُم مَصابيحُ الهُدى وَالناسُ في
طُرُقِthe paths of الجَهالَةِignorance حائِرٌbewildered وَمُضَلَّلُand misled
طُرُقِ الجَهالَةِ حائِرٌ وَمُضَلَّلُ
You are lamps of guidance, while people on
The paths of ignorance wander bewildered and misled.
فَاسلَمso live safe أَميرَCommander of المُسلِمينَthe Muslims مُشَيِّداًbuilding high
فَاسلَم أَميرَ المُسلِمينَ مُشَيِّداً
ماwhat شَيَّدواthey built وَمُؤَثِّلاًand firmly establishing ماwhat أَثَّلواthey established
ما شَيَّدوا وَمُؤَثِّلاً ما أَثَّلوا
Live safe, Commander of the Muslims, building high
What they built, and rooting firm what they established.
يَلقىfinds الأَمانَsafety عَلىat حِياضِكَyour pools وَالأَماand wishes (first part)
يَلقى الأَمانَ عَلى حِياضِكَ وَالأَما
نيwishes (completion) فيin جَنابِكَyour precincts خائِفٌa fearful person وَمُؤَمِّلُand a hopeful person
ني في جَنابِكَ خائِفٌ وَمُؤَمِّلُ
Safety is found at your pools, and wishes fulfilled
In your precincts, by the fearful and the hopeful.
إِنif فاضَoverflows سَيبُكَyour bounty فَالبُحورُthen the seas جَداوِلٌare streams
إِن فاضَ سَيبُكَ فَالبُحورُ جَداوِلٌ
أَوor صابَpours down غَيثُكَyour rain فَالغَمامُthen the clouds مُبَخَّلُare deemed miserly
أَو صابَ غَيثُكَ فَالغَمامُ مُبَخَّلُ
If your bounty overflows, the seas are mere streams;
If your rain pours down, the clouds are judged miserly.
أَوor راعَناalarms us جَدبٌdrought فَجودُكَthen your generosity مَورِدٌis a watering place
أَو راعَنا جَدبٌ فَجودُكَ مَورِدٌ
أَوor غالَناassails us خَطبٌa calamity فَبَأسُكَthen your valor مَعقِلُis a stronghold
أَو غالَنا خَطبٌ فَبَأسُكَ مَعقِلُ
If drought alarms us, your generosity is a watering place;
If calamity assails us, your valor is a stronghold.
وَأَبوكَand your father سَيِّدُis lord of هاشِمٍHashim's clan طُرّاًall together وَخيand the best (first part)
وَأَبوكَ سَيِّدُ هاشِمٍ طُرّاً وَخي
رُbest (completion) الناسِof people مِنfrom بَعدِafter النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَأَفضَلُand most excellent
رُ الناسِ مِن بَعدِ النَبِيِّ وَأَفضَلُ
Your father is lord of all Hashim's clan, and the best
Of men after the Prophet, the most excellent.
سُستَyou governed الأَنامَmankind بِسيرَةٍby a course ماnot سارَهاhad followed it
سُستَ الأَنامَ بِسيرَةٍ ما سارَها
فيamong الناسِpeople إِلّاexcept جَدُّكَyour forefather المُتَوَكِّلُal-Mutawakkil
في الناسِ إِلّا جَدُّكَ المُتَوَكِّلُ
You have ruled mankind by a course none has followed
Among men but your forefather al-Mutawakkil.
لاnot حُرمَةُthe sanctity of الدينِthe faith الحَنيفِupright مُضاعَةٌis squandered
لا حُرمَةُ الدينِ الحَنيفِ مُضاعَةٌ
كَلّاno indeed وَلاnor حَقُّthe right of الرَعاياthe subjects مُهمَلُis neglected
كَلّا وَلا حَقُّ الرَعايا مُهمَلُ
Neither is the sanctity of the true faith squandered—
No indeed—nor are the subjects' rights neglected.
هَذَّبتَyou refined أَخلاقَthe character of الزَمانِTime وَطالَماthough long
هَذَّبتَ أَخلاقَ الزَمانِ وَطالَما
كانَتwere حَوادِثُهُits happenings تُسيءُdoing harm وَتَجهَلُand acting foolishly
كانَت حَوادِثُهُ تُسيءُ وَتَجهَلُ
You have refined the character of Time, though long
Its happenings brought harm and acted foolishly.
وَعَمَمتَand you spread throughout بِالخِصبِfertility البِلادَthe lands فَأَورَقَso put forth leaves الthe (continued)
وَعَمَمتَ بِالخِصبِ البِلادَ فَأَورَقَ ال
ذاويwithered وَرَقَّand grew tender بِكَthrough you الجَديبُthe barren land المُمحِلُdrought-stricken
ذاوي وَرَقَّ بِكَ الجَديبُ المُمحِلُ
You spread fertility throughout the lands, so the withered
Put forth leaves, and through you the barren wasteland grew tender.
ماwhat ضَرَّهاcould harm them وَغَمامُwhile the clouds of جودِكَyour generosity مُسبِلٌpour down
ما ضَرَّها وَغَمامُ جودِكَ مُسبِلٌ
أَنthat لاnot يَصوبَshould pour بِهاupon them الغَمامُthe clouds المُسبِلُrain-bearing
أَن لا يَصوبَ بِها الغَمامُ المُسبِلُ
What harm could they suffer, with your bounty's clouds pouring,
If rain-bearing clouds did not shower upon them?
ياO مَنone who عَليهِupon him مُعَوَّلٌis reliance فيin عاجِلِthe fleeting present of الthe (continued)
يا مَن عَليهِ مُعَوَّلٌ في عاجِلِ ال
دُنياworld وَفيand in الأُخرىthe next life عَليهِupon him أُعَوِّلُI rely
دُنيا وَفي الأُخرى عَليهِ أُعَوِّلُ
O you on whom reliance rests in this fleeting
World, and on whom I rely in the next,
وَبِمَدحِهِand through praising him ميزانُthe scale of أَعماليmy deeds إِذاwhen
وَبِمَدحِهِ ميزانُ أَعمالي إِذا
خَفَّتgrow light مَوازينُthe scales of القِيامَةِResurrection تَثقُلُgrows heavy
خَفَّت مَوازينُ القِيامَةِ تَثقُلُ
Through praising him, the scale of my deeds, when
The scales of Resurrection are light, grows heavy.
كُنbe ليfor me بِطَرفِكَwith your eye راعِياًwatchful ياO مَنone who لَهُhas
كُن لي بِطَرفِكَ راعِياً يا مَن لَهُ
طَرفٌan eye بِرَعيِwith caring for العالَمينَall creation مُوَكَّلُentrusted
طَرفٌ بِرَعيِ العالَمينَ مُوَكَّلُ
Watch over me with your eye, O you who have
An eye entrusted with the care of all creation.
فَاللَهُfor God ناصِرُsupports مَنwhoever نَصَرتَyou support وَذائِدٌand defends
فَاللَهُ ناصِرُ مَن نَصَرتَ وَذائِدٌ
عَمَّنthose whom تَذودُyou defend وَخاذِلٌand abandons مَنwhoever تَخذُلُyou abandon
عَمَّن تَذودُ وَخاذِلٌ مَن تَخذُلُ
God supports whomever you support, and defends
Whomever you defend, abandoning whomever you abandon.
حَلَّلتَنيyou robed me مِنfrom جودِthe generosity of كَفِّكَyour hand أَنعُماًin blessings
حَلَّلتَني مِن جودِ كَفِّكَ أَنعُماً
تَضفوdrape amply مَلابِسُهاtheir garments عَلَيَّover me وَتَفضُلُand exceed my need
تَضفو مَلابِسُها عَلَيَّ وَتَفضُلُ
You have robed me, through your hand's bounty, in blessings
Whose garments drape me amply, with cloth to spare.
وَفَتَحتَand you opened بابَa gate of مَكارِمٍgenerous favors أَلفَيتُهُI found it
وَفَتَحتَ بابَ مَكارِمٍ أَلفَيتُهُ
فيin عَصرِthe reign of غَيرِكَanother than you وَهوَwhile it was دونيagainst me مُقفَلُbarred
في عَصرِ غَيرِكَ وَهوَ دوني مُقفَلُ
You opened a gate of generous favors that I found
In another's reign barred against me.
وَوَقَفتَand you took مِنin شَرَفِthe honor of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate مَوقِفاًa station
وَوَقَفتَ مِن شَرَفِ الخِلافَةِ مَوقِفاً
مِنfrom دونِهِbefore it سِترُthe veil of النُبُوَّةِprophethood مُسبَلُhangs down
مِن دونِهِ سِترُ النُبُوَّةِ مُسبَلُ
You have taken a station in the honor of the caliphate
Before which the veil of prophethood hangs down.
وَرَأَيتُand I saw مِنin حُسنِthe excellence of اِختِيارِكَyour choice مَنظَراًa sight
وَرَأَيتُ مِن حُسنِ اِختِيارِكَ مَنظَراً
عَجَباًwondrous تَحارُare bewildered لَهُby it العُقولُthe minds وَتَذهَلُand amazed
عَجَباً تَحارُ لَهُ العُقولُ وَتَذهَلُ
I have seen in the excellence of your choice a sight
So wondrous that minds are bewildered and amazed:
داراًa house رَفَعتَyou raised بِناءَهاits structure وَوَضَعتَهاand set it aside
داراً رَفَعتَ بِناءَها وَوَضَعتَها
لِلجودِfor generosity فَهيَso it is لَكُلِّfor every راجٍhopeful person مَوئِلُa refuge
لِلجودِ فَهيَ لَكُلِّ راجٍ مَوئِلُ
A house whose structure you raised and set aside
For generosity, a refuge for all who hope;
داراًa house أَقامَsettled بِهاwithin it السُرورُjoy فَماso not لَهُfor it
داراً أَقامَ بِها السُرورُ فَما لَهُ
عَنfrom أَهلِهاits people عُمرَthroughout the lifetime of الزَمانِTime تَرَحُّلُany departure
عَن أَهلِها عُمرَ الزَمانِ تَرَحُّلُ
A house where joy has settled, never
To leave its people for all time.
يُغضيlowers لِعِزَّتِهاbefore its grandeur النَواظِرَthe eyes هَيبَةًin awe
يُغضي لِعِزَّتِها النَواظِرَ هَيبَةً
فَيَرُدُّso turns away عَنهاfrom it طَرفَهُhis gaze المُتَأَمِّلُthe beholder
فَيَرُدُّ عَنها طَرفَهُ المُتَأَمِّلُ
Eyes are lowered in awe of its grandeur,
And the beholder turns his gaze away.
حَسَدَتenvied مَحَلَّتَهاits station النُجومُthe stars فَوَدَّand wished لَوthat
حَسَدَت مَحَلَّتَها النُجومُ فَوَدَّ لَو
أَمسىhe might spend the night يُجاوِرُهاdwelling beside it السِماكُal-Simak الأَعزَلُthe Unarmed
أَمسى يُجاوِرُها السِماكُ الأَعزَلُ
The stars envied its station; he wished
To dwell beside it—al-Simak the Unarmed.
وَرَفَعتَهاand you exalted it عَنabove أَنthat تُقَبِّلَshould kiss مَنthose who بِهاare within it
وَرَفَعتَها عَن أَن تُقَبِّلَ مَن بِها
شَفَةٌa lip فَأَضحَتso it became بِالجِباهِwith foreheads تُقَبَّلُkissed
شَفَةٌ فَأَضحَت بِالجِباهِ تُقَبَّلُ
You exalted it above any lip's kissing those within it,
So it came to be kissed with foreheads.
هِيَit مَلجَأٌis a refuge لِلخائِفينَfor the fearful وَعِصمَةٌand a safeguard
هِيَ مَلجَأٌ لِلخائِفينَ وَعِصمَةٌ
وَمُعَرَّسٌand a resting place لِلطالِبينَfor seekers وَمَنزِلُand a home
وَمُعَرَّسٌ لِلطالِبينَ وَمَنزِلُ
It is a refuge and a safeguard for the fearful,
A resting place and home for those who seek.
غَنِيَتit has no need عَنِof الأَنواءِrain-bringing stars أَنthat تَغشىthey should visit لَهاbelonging to it
غَنِيَت عَنِ الأَنواءِ أَن تَغشى لَها
رَبعاًan abode وَفيهاwhile within it العارِضُthe raincloud المُتَهَلِّلُsmiling
رَبعاً وَفيها العارِضُ المُتَهَلِّلُ
It needs no rain-bringing stars to visit
Its grounds, while within it is the smiling raincloud.
فَإِلَيكَso here for you رائِقَةَlimpid المَعانيin meanings جَزلَةَmajestic الthe (continued)
فَإِلَيكَ رائِقَةَ المَعاني جَزلَةَ ال
أَلفاظِin diction تُسهِلُit traverses plains فيin عُلاكَyour high glory وَتُجبِلُand traverses mountains
أَلفاظِ تُسهِلُ في عُلاكَ وَتُجبِلُ
So take a poem, limpid in meaning and majestic in
Diction, traversing plains and mountains in your praise.
تُزهىit preens عَلىabove أَخواتِهاits sisters فَكأَنَّهاas though it were
تُزهى عَلى أَخواتِها فَكأَنَّها
أَدماءُa white doe مِنamong ظَبَياتِthe gazelles of وَجرَةَWajra مُغزِلُwith a fawn
أَدماءُ مِن ظَبَياتِ وَجرَةَ مُغزِلُ
It preens above its sisters, as though it were
A white doe among Wajra's gazelles, with her fawn.
فاتَsurpassed الأَوائِلَthe ancients شَأوُهاits reach فَلوand had اِحتَبَتit sat with knees drawn up
فاتَ الأَوائِلَ شَأوُها فَلو اِحتَبَت
فيamong آلِthe house of حَربٍHarb لَاِدَّعاهاwould have claimed it الأَخطَلُal-Akhtal
في آلِ حَربٍ لَاِدَّعاها الأَخطَلُ
Its course outstrips the ancients; had it sat, knees drawn up,
Among the house of Harb, al-Akhtal would have claimed it.
تَمشيit strides وَلِلأَغراضِand against the targets مِنهاfrom it صارِمٌa cutting sword
تَمشي وَلِلأَغراضِ مِنها صارِمٌ
عَضبٌkeen-edged وَلِلأَحسابِand for noble lineages مِنهاfrom it صَيقَلُa burnisher
عَضبٌ وَلِلأَحسابِ مِنها صَيقَلُ
It strides along, a cutting sword against its targets,
Keen-edged, and a polish for noble pedigrees.
مِدَحاًpraises يُخِيِّرُهاhe selects their best لِعِزِّfor the might of جَلالِكُمyour majesty
مِدَحاً يُخِيِّرُها لِعِزِّ جَلالِكُم
عَبدٌa servant لَهُto whom حُرُّfreeborn الكَلامِspeech مُذَلَّلُis made obedient
عَبدٌ لَهُ حُرُّ الكَلامِ مُذَلَّلُ
Praises chosen for the might of your majesty
By a servant to whom freeborn speech submits.
إِنif كانَthere is لِلشُعَراءِfor the poets مِنfrom تَيّارِهاits torrent
إِن كانَ لِلشُعَراءِ مِن تَيّارِها
وَشَلٌa trickle فَليthen mine are مِنهاfrom it سَحائِبُclouds هُطَّلُpouring rain
وَشَلٌ فَلي مِنها سَحائِبُ هُطَّلُ
If poets have, from its rushing torrent,
A trickle, I have from it clouds of pouring rain.