سَقىmay it water مَنزِلاًa dwelling بَينَbetween الشَقيقَةِal-Shaqiqah وَالضالِand al-Dal (wild lote trees)
سَقى مَنزِلاً بَينَ الشَقيقَةِ وَالضالِ
جَناthe yield كُلِّevery سَحّاحٍcopiously pouring مِنَof المُزنِrainclouds هَطّالِstreaming rain
جَنا كُلِّ سَحّاحٍ مِنَ المُزنِ هَطّالِ
May a dwelling between al-Shaqiqah and al-Dal be watered
He watered a dwelling between the meadows and the lost,
by the yield of every raincloud pouring in torrents,
Every rugged valley sang with delight,
وَحَيّاand greet رُسومَthe traces العامِرِيَّةِthe 'Amiri woman بِاللَوىat al-Liwa
وَحَيّا رُسومَ العامِرِيَّةِ بِاللَوى
تَحِيَّةَa greeting لاnot سالٍone forgetful هَواهاlove of her وَلاnor قالِone who hates
تَحِيَّةَ لا سالٍ هَواها وَلا قالِ
and may it greet the 'Amiri woman's traces at al-Liwa
And he greeted the relics of the flourishing with yearning,
with the greeting of one who neither forgets her love nor spurns her.
A greeting that neither flows spontaneously nor says.
وَلَمّاand when وَقَفناwe stopped بِالدِيارِat the dwellings بَدَتappeared لَناto us
وَلَمّا وَقَفنا بِالدِيارِ بَدَت لَنا
أَوابِدُwild creatures مِنof حيرانِcalves وَحشٍwild beasts وَآجالِand herds
أَوابِدُ مِن حيرانِ وَحشٍ وَآجالِ
When we stopped at the dwellings, there appeared to us
And when we stood in the abodes they appeared to us
wild creatures—young beasts and herds.
Desolations amid wild beasts and lairing places.
فَماyet not خَدَعَتناthey beguiled us عَنaway from حَوالٍadorned women أَوانِسٍcompanionable beauties
فَما خَدَعَتنا عَن حَوالٍ أَوانِسٍ
بِنافِرَةٍwith a skittish doe مِنof وَحشِwild beasts وَجرَةَWajrah مِعطالِunadorned
بِنافِرَةٍ مِن وَحشِ وَجرَةَ مِعطالِ
Yet they did not lure us from adorned, companionable beauties
We were not beguiled from friendly gatherings
with a skittish, unadorned doe from Wajrah's wild herds.
By an aversion to wild things and a deserted ruin.
أَلاah حَبَّذاhow lovely بِالبانِat al-Ban مَغنىًa dwelling وَمَلعَبٌand a playground
أَلا حَبَّذا بِالبانِ مَغنىً وَمَلعَبٌ
عَصَيتُI defied بِهِthere عَصرَduring البَطالَةِidleness عُذّاليmy reproachers
عَصَيتُ بِهِ عَصرَ البَطالَةِ عُذّالي
Ah, how lovely that dwelling and playground at al-Ban,
Blessed are the cottages, a place of leisure and sport,
where, in my idle days, I defied my reproachers!
In which I while away the idleness of the unemployed.
فَكائِنso many a لَناfor us مِنof وَقفَةٍa pause فيin ظِلالِهِits shades
فَكائِن لَنا مِن وَقفَةٍ في ظِلالِهِ
وَمِنand of غَدَواتٍmornings موبِقاتٍruin-bringing وَآصالِand evenings
وَمِن غَدَواتٍ موبِقاتٍ وَآصالِ
How many a time we stood in its shade,
We will have from halting in their shade
and how many ruinous mornings and evenings!
Distressing adventures and ruinous marches.
وَهَلand do تَشتَكيyou lament الأَوطانَthe dwellings عَمَّنinstead of the one whom تُحِبُّهُyou love
وَهَل تَشتَكي الأَوطانَ عَمَّن تُحِبُّهُ
وَماand what نَفعُuse آثارٍtraces خَوالٍdeserted وَأَطلالِand ruins
وَما نَفعُ آثارٍ خَوالٍ وَأَطلالِ
And do you lament the dwellings instead of the one you love?
Does a homeland complain of one whom you love?
What use are deserted traces and ruins?
What use are ruins, night travelers, and vestiges?
وَكَيفَand how تَسَلَّيناwe consoled ourselves بِقُضبانِwith boughs إِسحِلٍishil trees
وَكَيفَ تَسَلَّينا بِقُضبانِ إِسحِلٍ
وَأَحقافِand sand dunes رَملٍsand عَنinstead of قُدودٍslender figures وَأَكفالٍand hips
وَأَحقافِ رَملٍ عَن قُدودٍ وَأَكفالٍ
How could we console ourselves with ishil-tree boughs
How could we be consoled by clubs of tamarisk
and sand dunes, in place of slender figures and rounded hips?
And sand dunes instead of fortresses and strongholds?
لَيالِيَnights when عودُthe bough اللَهوِpleasure فَينانُluxuriant مورِقٌleafy
لَيالِيَ عودُ اللَهوِ فَينانُ مورِقٌ
وَوِردُand the draught الهَوىlove صَفوٌclear وَجيدُand the neck الصِبىyouth حالِadorned
وَوِردُ الهَوى صَفوٌ وَجيدُ الصِبى حالِ
Those nights when pleasure's bough was luxuriant and leafy,
Nights of mirth when the wine is passing round,
love's draught was clear, and youth's neck adorned!
Pure wine is the tryst and the youths are in their prime.
فَلِلَّهِah, how precious ثَوبٌa garment مِنof شَبابٍyouth سُلِبتُهُI was stripped of it
فَلِلَّهِ ثَوبٌ مِن شَبابٍ سُلِبتُهُ
وَغودِرتُand I was left فيin ثَوبٍa garment مِنَof الشَيبِgray hair أَسمالِtattered
وَغودِرتُ في ثَوبٍ مِنَ الشَيبِ أَسمالِ
Ah, the garment of youth of which I was stripped,
God’s garment of youth was stolen from me
and left in a tattered garment of gray hair!
And I was left in a coat of hoary age.
صَحِبتُI kept company with زَمانيmy time وَاِدِعَat ease البالِof mind قَلَّماseldom
صَحِبتُ زَماني وَاِدِعَ البالِ قَلَّما
خَطَرتُI crossed a mind لِهَمٍّto worry أَوor لِبُؤسٍto misery عَلىupon بالِa mind
خَطَرتُ لِهَمٍّ أَو لِبُؤسٍ عَلى بالِ
I kept company with my days, carefree; seldom
I accompanied my time, bade farewell to adversity,
did I cross the mind of worry or misery.
Rarely did a care or woe cross my mind,
جَديدَfresh سَرابيلِrobes الشَبيبَةِyouth رافِلاًwalking proudly
جَديدَ سَرابيلِ الشَبيبَةِ رافِلاً
مِنَof العَيشِlife فيin ضافيample المَساحِبِtrailing hems ذَيّالِlong-trailed
مِنَ العَيشِ في ضافي المَساحِبِ ذَيّالِ
Fresh in the robes of youth, walking proudly,
My robe of youth fluttering anew
in life's ample garment with its long, sweeping train.
From a life of ease and flowing copiousness.
وَهأَنَذاand here I am مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَمنٍsafety وَصِحَّةِand health
وَهأَنَذا مِن بَعدِ أَمنٍ وَصِحَّةِ
مُسامِرُnighttime companion to أَوجاعٍpains مُشاوِرُconsulting with أَوجالِfears
مُسامِرُ أَوجاعٍ مُشاوِرُ أَوجالِ
But here I am, after safety and health,
Yet here am I after safety and health
keeping night-company with pains, consulting with fears.
Aching, cleaving to pains and moaning,
أُرَقِّعُI patch عُمراًa life أَخلَقَتهُwore it out بِكَرِّهاwith their recurrence
أُرَقِّعُ عُمراً أَخلَقَتهُ بِكَرِّها
اللَياليthe nights إِلىuntil كَمhow long يُرقَعُis patched الخَلَقُworn cloth الباليthreadbare
اللَيالي إِلى كَم يُرقَعُ الخَلَقُ البالي
I patch a life worn threadbare by the turning
Patching together a lifetime ruined by its nights
of nights—how long can worn, threadbare cloth be patched?
How much can a decrepit fabric be patched?
عَزَفتُI turned away عَنِfrom الدُنياthe world فَماso not أَناI طامِحٌstraining upward
عَزَفتُ عَنِ الدُنيا فَما أَنا طامِحٌ
بِطَرفيwith my gaze إِلىtoward وَفرٍriches عَدانيthat eluded me وَلامالِnor wealth
بِطَرفي إِلى وَفرٍ عَداني وَلامالِ
I have turned away from the world; I no longer strain
I turned aside from this world, no more aspiring
my gaze toward riches that eluded me, nor toward wealth.
To glance at its plenty, possessing no goods or money,
وَأَعرَضتُand I turned away عَنهاfrom it غَيرَnot مُكتَرِثٍcaring لَهاfor it
وَأَعرَضتُ عَنها غَيرَ مُكتَرِثٍ لَها
وَسَيّانِand alike إِكثاريmy abundance لَدَيَّto me وَإِقلاليand my scarcity
وَسَيّانِ إِكثاري لَدَيَّ وَإِقلالي
I turned my back on it, caring nothing for it;
And I turned away uncaring, indifferent to it,
having much or little is all the same to me.
Leveling and decreasing have no hold over me,
وَلَمand not يَبقَremains ليfor me عِندَwith اللَياليthe nights لُبانَةٌa wish
وَلَم يَبقَ لي عِندَ اللَيالي لُبانَةٌ
كَأَنِّيَas though I قَدalready ماتَتhad died مَعَwith الشَيبِgray hair آماليmy hopes
كَأَنِّيَ قَد ماتَت مَعَ الشَيبِ آمالي
I have no wish left to ask of the nights,
I have no radiance left during the nights,
as though my hopes had died with the coming of gray hair.
It is as though my hopes died with the grey hairs,
فَلَستُso I do not أُباليcare اليَومَtoday كَيفَhow تَقَلَّبَتchanged
فَلَستُ أُبالي اليَومَ كَيفَ تَقَلَّبَت
عَلىon عَقِبِthe heels of الأَيّامِthe days وَالدَهرِand time أَدواليmy turns of fortune
عَلى عَقِبِ الأَيّامِ وَالدَهرِ أَدوالي
Today I care nothing how
Today I care not how my days and fortunes
my fortunes turn on the heels of days and time.
Have tossed and turned after their wont,
وَلَولاand were it not for زَمانٌan age أَخَّرَتنيheld me back صُروفُهُits vicissitudes
وَلَولا زَمانٌ أَخَّرَتني صُروفُهُ
لَطارَتwould surely fly بِرَحليwith my saddle كُلُّevery هَوجاءَheadlong she-camel مِرقالِfleet-footed
لَطارَت بِرَحلي كُلُّ هَوجاءَ مِرقالِ
Were it not for an age whose vicissitudes held me back,
And had not time with its events kept me back
every headlong, fleet-footed she-camel would fly with my saddle.
I would have taken flight from all desolate places,
أُجَشِّمَهاI make her brave الأَخطارَdangers فيin غَسَقِthe darkness الدُجىnight
أُجَشِّمَها الأَخطارَ في غَسَقِ الدُجى
وَأُقذِفُهاand I hurl her رَأدَthe height of الضُحىforenoon لُجَجِseas الآلِmirage
وَأُقذِفُها رَأدَ الضُحى لُجَجِ الآلِ
I would make her brave dangers in the darkness of night,
Braving its perils in the gloom of night,
and hurl her, at high forenoon, into seas of mirage.
Hurling them into the dark dawn's surging waves,
وَماand not كُنتُI was أَرضىcontent بِالقُعودِwith sitting idle وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَما كُنتُ أَرضى بِالقُعودِ وَإِنَّما
خُطوبٌcalamities رَمَتنيstruck me مِنfrom أَذاهاtheir harm بِأَهوالِwith terrors
خُطوبٌ رَمَتني مِن أَذاها بِأَهوالِ
I was never content to sit idle; it was only
I was not content to sit idle, but misfortunes
calamities that struck me with the terrors of their harm.
Cast me with their terrors into dire straits,
وَإِنِّيَand indeed I مِنof جودِthe generosity الوَزيرِthe vizier لَواثِقٌam firmly confident
وَإِنِّيَ مِن جودِ الوَزيرِ لَواثِقٌ
بِأَنthat سَيَريشُhe will restore prosperity اليَومَtoday ماwhat اِنحَطَّdeclined مِنof حاليmy circumstances
بِأَن سَيَريشُ اليَومَ ما اِنحَطَّ مِن حالي
Yet I am firmly confident in the vizier's generosity,
Yet I trust in the vizier's generosity,
that today he will restore my diminished fortunes.
That he will shower on me today what my state lacks,
فَيَبسُطُso he extends آماليmy hopes وَيُنهِضُand lifts عَثرَتيmy stumble
فَيَبسُطُ آمالي وَيُنهِضُ عَثرَتي
وَيَغرَمُand compensates ماwhat قَدalready فاتَwas lost مِنof زَمَنيmy time الخاليbygone
وَيَغرَمُ ما قَد فاتَ مِن زَمَني الخالي
He will spread out my hopes and raise me from my stumble,
He will revive my hopes and raise me from my fall,
and make amends for what my bygone years have lost.
And favor what is missing from my faded years,
سَأَجعَلُهُI shall make him ليfor me عُدَّةًa support وَذَخيرَةًand a reserve
سَأَجعَلُهُ لي عُدَّةً وَذَخيرَةً
أَعِزُّI gain honor بِهِthrough him وَالعِزُّand honor خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan المالِwealth
أَعِزُّ بِهِ وَالعِزُّ خَيرٌ مِنَ المالِ
I shall make him my support and reserve;
I will make it my reserve and store,
through him I shall gain honor, and honor is better than wealth.
Honoring myself, for honor is better than wealth,
أَصونُI safeguard بِهِthrough him عِرضيmy honor وَأَمنَعُand defend جانِبيmy side
أَصونُ بِهِ عِرضي وَأَمنَعُ جانِبي
وَمِثلُand one like جَلالِJalal الدينِal-Din مَنone who صانَprotected أَمثاليmen like me
وَمِثلُ جَلالِ الدينِ مَن صانَ أَمثالي
Through him I shall safeguard my honor and defend my side;
Protecting my virtue and guarding my side,
one like Jalal al-Din protects men like me.
The like of Al-Malik Al-Adil, who guarded his peers,
وَإِنand if طَرَقَتنيcomes upon me فيin الزَمانِtime مُلِمَّةٌa misfortune
وَإِن طَرَقَتني في الزَمانِ مُلِمَّةٌ
نَزَلتُI alight بِحاجاتيwith my needs عَلَيهِupon him وَأَثقاليand my burdens
نَزَلتُ بِحاجاتي عَلَيهِ وَأَثقالي
If some misfortune comes upon me in time,
If worries beset me in my time,
I shall alight upon him with my needs and burdens.
I will unload my burdens and packs onto him,
فَأَسرَحُthen I pasture فيin رَوضِthe meadow السَماحِgenerosity رَكائِبيmy riding-camels
فَأَسرَحُ في رَوضِ السَماحِ رَكائِبي
وَأَسحَبُand I trail فيin رَبعِthe abode المَكارِمِnoble deeds أَذياليmy hems
وَأَسحَبُ في رَبعِ المَكارِمِ أَذيالي
Then I shall pasture my riding-camels in generosity's meadow,
I will release my mounts into the meadow of charity
and trail my hems in the abode of noble deeds.
And extend my robes in the quarter of noble deeds,
وَعِندَand with عُبَيدِUbayd اللَهِAllah ماwhat أَقتَرَحتُهُI requested
وَعِندَ عُبَيدِ اللَهِ ما أَقتَرَحتُهُ
عَلىof الدَهرِtime مِنof فَضلٍbounty عَميمٍabundant وَإِفضالِand beneficence
عَلى الدَهرِ مِن فَضلٍ عَميمٍ وَإِفضالِ
With Ubayd Allah is all I have asked
With Obeidallah is what I have asked of Fate
of time: abundant bounty and beneficence.
In abounding grace and lavishing favor,
وَزيرٍa vizier كَساclothed دَستَthe seat الوِزارَةِthe ministry بَهجَةًsplendor
وَزيرٍ كَسا دَستَ الوِزارَةِ بَهجَةً
وَكانَand was زَماناًfor a time عاطِلاًunadorned جيدُهاits neck الحاليnow adorned
وَكانَ زَماناً عاطِلاً جيدُها الحالي
A vizier who clothed the ministerial seat in splendor,
A vizier who clothed authority with splendor
whose now-adorned neck had long been bare.
When its time was fruitless and lacking fortune,
وَقامَand he undertook بِتَدبيرِthe management of الأُمورِaffairs فَلَمso not يَبِتspent the night
وَقامَ بِتَدبيرِ الأُمورِ فَلَم يَبِت
بِهِunder him بَينَbetween تَضيِيعٍmismanagement يُخافُfeared وَإِهمالِand neglect
بِهِ بَينَ تَضيِيعٍ يُخافُ وَإِهمالِ
He rose to manage affairs, and no night was spent
Who conducted affairs and did not pass
under him in feared mismanagement or neglect.
A night confused between neglect feared or planned,
لَئِنthough indeed غَبَرَتit remained حيناًfor a while مِنَof الدَهرِtime حائِلاًbarren
لَئِن غَبَرَت حيناً مِنَ الدَهرِ حائِلاً
لَقَدit certainly طَرَّقَتgave birth بَعدَafter الحِيالِbarrenness بِرِئبالِto a lion
لَقَد طَرَّقَت بَعدَ الحِيالِ بِرِئبالِ
Though it remained barren for a time,
If at times clouds from fate obscured,
it has indeed given birth, after barrenness, to a lion:
Afterwards it cleared with pouring rain,
بِأَغلَبَto a thick-necked one مَسبوحِlong الذِراعَينِin the forelegs باسِلٍvaliant
بِأَغلَبَ مَسبوحِ الذِراعَينِ باسِلٍ
يُزَلزِلُhe shakes أَقدامَthe feet العِدىthe enemies أَيَّwhat a mighty زَلزالِquaking
يُزَلزِلُ أَقدامَ العِدى أَيَّ زَلزالِ
thick-necked, long of foreleg, and valiant,
With arms mighty to shake the enemies' steps,
who makes the enemy's feet quake with a mighty quaking.
However violent the earthquake and tremors,
يَخوضُhe plunges through سَوادَthe blackness النَقعِbattle-dust وَالبيضِand white swords شُرَّعٌleveled
يَخوضُ سَوادَ النَقعِ وَالبيضِ شُرَّعٌ
بِأَيديin the hands of مَغاويرٍraiders كُماةٍarmored champions وَأَبطالِand heroes
بِأَيدي مَغاويرٍ كُماةٍ وَأَبطالِ
He plunges through black dust while white swords are leveled
He takes the black and white into the fray
in the hands of raiders, armored champions, and heroes.
With hands of young warriors, heroes and braves,
هُوَhe الذائِدُthe repeller الحاميthe protector إِذاwhen اِشتَجَرَclash القَناthe spears
هُوَ الذائِدُ الحامي إِذا اِشتَجَرَ القَنا
وَإِنand if صَوَّحَتwithers سَنهاءُa drought-year فَالهانِىءُthen the tar-anointer الطاليthe salver
وَإِن صَوَّحَت سَنهاءُ فَالهانِىءُ الطالي
He repels and protects when spears clash;
He wards off peril when the cane thicket stirs,
if a drought-year withers all, he anoints with healing tar.
And if the rabbits' tails bristle he is the shooer,
يَبيتُsleeps عَزيزاًhonored جارُهُhis neighbor فَجِوارُهُso his protection
يَبيتُ عَزيزاً جارُهُ فَجِوارُهُ
لِمُغتَرِبٍfor a stranger خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan الأَهلِfamily وَالمالِand wealth
لِمُغتَرِبٍ خَيرٌ مِنَ الأَهلِ وَالمالِ
His neighbor sleeps in honor; his protection
His neighbor dwells in safety, for his neighborhood
is better for a stranger than family and wealth.
Is better for the exile than family and riches,
هُوَhe المُتبِعُthe one following القَولَwords الفِعالَwith deeds تَكَرُّماًout of generosity
هُوَ المُتبِعُ القَولَ الفِعالَ تَكَرُّماً
وَماand not كُلُّevery قَوّالٍgreat talker سِواهُbesides him بِفَعّالِa doer
وَما كُلُّ قَوّالٍ سِواهُ بِفَعّالِ
He generously follows words with deeds;
He follows words with action magnanimously,
not every talker besides him is a doer.
Not everyone who prates is like him in deeds,
لَهُhe has عَمَلٌdeeds بِالعِلمِthrough knowledge يَزدادُincrease زينَةًin beauty
لَهُ عَمَلٌ بِالعِلمِ يَزدادُ زينَةً
وَياand oh رُبَّhow many ذيpossessing عِلمٍknowledge وَلَيسَbut not بِعَمّالِone who acts
وَيا رُبَّ ذي عِلمٍ وَلَيسَ بِعَمّالِ
His deeds gain beauty through knowledge;
His knowledge is matched by deeds to grow more beautiful
and how many have knowledge but do not act!
O how many learned yet lack accomplishment!
بَلاهُtested him أَميرُthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful فَلمَand not يَكُنwas
بَلاهُ أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ فَلمَ يَكُن
بِمُنحَرِفٍone deviating عَنfrom مَنهَجِthe path الحَقِّtruth مَيّالِprone to stray
بِمُنحَرِفٍ عَن مَنهَجِ الحَقِّ مَيّالِ
The Commander of the Faithful tested him, and he was not
The Commander of the Faithful tested him but found
one who strays or swerves from the path of truth.
No deviation from the path of truth or leaning,
وَحَمَّلَهُand he loaded him أَعباؤَهُwith his burdens فَأَقَلَّهاso he bore them
وَحَمَّلَهُ أَعباؤَهُ فَأَقَلَّها
بِكاهِلِon the shoulder of عَزمٍresolve لِلعَظائِمِfor great tasks حَمّالِa bearer
بِكاهِلِ عَزمٍ لِلعَظائِمِ حَمّالِ
He loaded him with his burdens, and he bore them
And burdened him with his duties but he lightened them
on the shoulder of a resolve that carries great tasks.
With the shoulder of a will equal to great tasks.
لِيَهنِكُمُmay it gladden you ياO قالَةَmakers of الشِعرِverse أَنَّكُمthat you
لِيَهنِكُمُ يا قالَةَ الشِعرِ أَنَّكُم
نَزَلتُمhave alighted عَلىat عَذبِsweet المَوارِدِwatering-places سَلسالِgently flowing
نَزَلتُم عَلى عَذبِ المَوارِدِ سَلسالِ
May you rejoice, O makers of verse, that you
You have descended, company of poets, upon
have alighted at sweet, gently flowing watering-places,
The sweetest springs, flowing copious and clear,
وَأَنَّكُمُand that you بَعدَafter الإِياسِdespair سُقيتُمُwere given drink
وَأَنَّكُمُ بَعدَ الإِياسِ سُقيتُمُ
ظِماءًwhile thirsty بِنَوءٍby a rainstorm مِنof عَطاياهُhis gifts مِفضالِlavishly generous
ظِماءً بِنَوءٍ مِن عَطاياهُ مِفضالِ
and that, after despair, you have been given drink,
After despair you were given to drink
in your thirst, by a lavish rainstorm of his gifts.
A draught from his gifts, pure and fresh,
فَأَثرَيتُمُso you grew rich مِنfrom بَعدِafter دَهرٍhard times وَضيقَةٍand want
فَأَثرَيتُمُ مِن بَعدِ دَهرٍ وَضيقَةٍ
وَأَخصَبتُمُand you flourished مِنfrom بَعدِafter جَدبٍdrought وَإِمحالِand barrenness
وَأَخصَبتُمُ مِن بَعدِ جَدبٍ وَإِمحالِ
You have grown rich after hard times and want,
You gained riches after want and hardship,
and flourished after drought and barrenness.
And fruitfulness after drought and bareness,
غَنيتُمyou were spared بِهِthrough him جَوبِcrossing كُلِّevery تَنوفَةٍwilderness
غَنيتُم بِهِ جَوبِ كُلِّ تَنوفَةٍ
بِكَلِّon weary المَطاياmounts بَينَbetween حِلٍّencampment وَتِرحالِand departure
بِكَلِّ المَطايا بَينَ حِلٍّ وَتِرحالِ
Through him you have no need to cross every wilderness
You all boast, roaming every region,
on weary mounts, between encampment and departure,
Between encamping and traveling with ease,
وَعَنand from بَرِمٍa grudging man ماnot زالَceased يَبرَمُresenting بِالنَدىgenerosity
وَعَن بَرِمٍ ما زالَ يَبرَمُ بِالنَدى
وَيَشغَلُهُand distracts him المَدحُpraise الرَخيصُcheap عَنِfrom الغاليthe precious
وَيَشغَلُهُ المَدحُ الرَخيصُ عَنِ الغالي
or to turn to a grudging man who never ceases to resent generosity,
While he who is uncouth, basely nourished,
whom cheap praise distracts from the precious,
His breast stained with sin, treachery his habit,
وَذيand one possessing شَنَآنٍhatred مُشرَجاتٍfastened shut ضُلوعُهُhis ribs
وَذي شَنَآنٍ مُشرَجاتٍ ضُلوعُهُ
عَلىover الغِلِrancor مَطبوعٍinnately disposed عَلىto الغَدرِtreachery مُحتالِscheming
عَلى الغِلِ مَطبوعٍ عَلى الغَدرِ مُحتالِ
or to a hateful man whose ribs are fastened shut
Built his affair on delusion as though
over rancor, born to treachery, scheming.
Upon a dune of sand destined to collapse,
بَناhe built بِغُرورٍon delusion أَمرَهُhis cause فَكَأَنَّماso as though
بَنا بِغُرورٍ أَمرَهُ فَكَأَنَّما
بَناهُhe built it عَلىupon حِقفٍa dune مِنَof الرَملِsand مُنهالِcrumbling
بَناهُ عَلى حِقفٍ مِنَ الرَملِ مُنهالِ
He built his cause on delusion, as though
Unaware that fate's changes flow,
he built it on a crumbling dune of sand.
And the nights last not in a single state,
وَلَمand not يَدرِhe knew أَنَّthat الدَهرَtime تَجريrun their course صُروفُهُits vicissitudes
وَلَم يَدرِ أَنَّ الدَهرَ تَجري صُروفُهُ
وَأَنَّand that اللَياليthe nights لاnot تَدومُremain عَلىin حالِone state
وَأَنَّ اللَيالي لا تَدومُ عَلى حالِ
He did not know that time's vicissitudes run their course,
He followed a plan that would be his ruin
and that the nights never remain in one state.
And ignited a fire that he would feed,
فَأَعمَلَso he put into action رَأياًa plan كانَwas فيهِin it وَبالُهُhis ruin
فَأَعمَلَ رَأياً كانَ فيهِ وَبالُهُ
وَأَوقَدَand he kindled ناراًa fire عادَended up وَهوَwhile he لَهاin it صالِburning
وَأَوقَدَ ناراً عادَ وَهوَ لَها صالِ
He put into action a plan that held his ruin,
Your excellent intention deluded him
and kindled a fire in which he ended up burning.
O slowness which hastens the envious!
وَغَرَّتهُand deceived him مِنfrom حُسنِthe soundness اِرتِيائِكَyour judgment وَنِيَّةٌa delay
وَغَرَّتهُ مِن حُسنِ اِرتِيائِكَ وَنِيَّةٌ
وَيارُبَّand how many a إِبطاءٍdelay كَفيلٍguaranteeing بِإِعجالِa swift outcome
وَيارُبَّ إِبطاءٍ كَفيلٍ بِإِعجالِ
A delay born of your sound judgment deceived him;
You left no remnant of enemies, but only
and many a delay guarantees a swift outcome.
Neglect and disregard remained of them,
وَماand not تَركُكَyour leaving الأَعداءَthe enemies بَقياًmercy عَلَيهِمِtoward them
وَما تَركُكَ الأَعداءَ بَقياً عَلَيهِمِ
وَلَكِنَّهُbut it is تَركُa leaving اِجتِيازٍpassing by وَإِهمالِand disregard
وَلَكِنَّهُ تَركُ اِجتِيازٍ وَإِهمالِ
Your leaving enemies alone is not out of mercy for them;
You are dressed in garments of brilliant fortune
rather, you pass them by and disregard them.
Today you don the finest of raiment,
تَمَلَّيتَهاmay you long enjoy it مِنof خِلعَةٍa robe of honor ناصِرِيَةٍNasiri
تَمَلَّيتَها مِن خِلعَةٍ ناصِرِيَةٍ
تَسَربَلتَyou clothed yourself مِنهاfrom it اليَومَtoday أَفضَلَthe finest سِربالِgarment
تَسَربَلتَ مِنها اليَومَ أَفضَلَ سِربالِ
May you long enjoy that Nasiri robe of honor,
Blended with light glancing from its brilliance
from which today you have donned the finest garment.
A ray like the sun's gleam dispelling sorrows,
فَمَمزوجَةٌso intermingled وَشيٌembroidery بِهاin it مِنof ضِيائِهاits radiance
فَمَمزوجَةٌ وَشيٌ بِها مِن ضِيائِها
شِعاعٌa ray كَبَرقِlike the flash of الشَمسِthe sun كاشِفَةُclearing البالِthe mind
شِعاعٌ كَبَرقِ الشَمسِ كاشِفَةُ البالِ
Its embroidery is mingled with its own radiance:
And a flowing sleeve underneath and a turban
a ray like the sun's flash, clearing the mind.
Whose darkness amid fate's cheek is like a mole,
وَدَرّاعَةٌand a tunic مِنfrom تَحتِهاbeneath it وَعِمامَةٌand a turban
وَدَرّاعَةٌ مِن تَحتِها وَعِمامَةٌ
سَوادُهُماtheir blackness فيon وَجنَةِthe cheek الدَهرِtime كَالخالِlike a beauty spot
سَوادُهُما في وَجنَةِ الدَهرِ كَالخالِ
Beneath it are a tunic and a turban;
And the sheen of smooth composure, adorned,
their blackness is like a beauty spot on time's cheek.
The accustomed garb of kings who bequeathed it and others,
وَأَبيَضُand a bright sword حالٍadorned بِالنُضارِwith gold مُهَنَّدٌIndian-forged
وَأَبيَضُ حالٍ بِالنُضارِ مُهَنَّدٌ
عَتادُequipment of مُلوكٍkings أَورَثوهُthey bequeathed it وَأَقيالِand princes
عَتادُ مُلوكٍ أَورَثوهُ وَأَقيالِ
And a gleaming Indian-forged sword, adorned with gold,
A scion of the noble lineage of A'awaj, pure,
the equipment of kings and princes who passed it down;
Generous forebears, kin, and family,
وَمُشتَرِفٌand a lofty steed مِنof نَسلِthe stock أَعوَجَA'waj خالِصُpure الthe
وَمُشتَرِفٌ مِن نَسلِ أَعوَجَ خالِصُ ال
نُجارِlineage كَريمُnoble الجَدِّin grandsire وَالعَمِّand paternal uncle وَالخالِand maternal uncle
نُجارِ كَريمُ الجَدِّ وَالعَمِّ وَالخالِ
and a lofty steed of A'waj's stock, pure in
Eyes delight to look upon him as though
lineage, noble in grandsire, paternal uncle, and maternal uncle.
He were a meadow of flowers, a slender doe,
تُسَرُّare delighted بِمَرآهُby the sight of him العُيونُthe eyes كَأَنَّهُas though he were
تُسَرُّ بِمَرآهُ العُيونُ كَأَنَّهُ
عَقيلَةُa noble maiden خِدرٍa curtained chamber كاعِبٌwith budding breasts ذاتُpossessing خَلخالِan anklet
عَقيلَةُ خِدرٍ كاعِبٌ ذاتُ خَلخالِ
Eyes rejoice at the sight of him, as though he were
He passes by the face of the earth which imagines
a noble, budding maiden in seclusion, wearing an anklet.
His gait to be droplets trickling smooth,
يَمُرُّhe passes عَلىover وَجهِthe face الثَرىthe earth فَتِخالُهُso you imagine him
يَمُرُّ عَلى وَجهِ الثَرى فَتِخالُهُ
تَدَفَّقَsurging رَقراقٍshimmering مِنَof الماءِwater سَلسالِgently flowing
تَدَفَّقَ رَقراقٍ مِنَ الماءِ سَلسالِ
He passes over the earth's face, and you imagine him
He sauntered inevitably toward you though it is
the flow of shimmering, gently streaming water.
A gait of coquetry, not amorous overture,
تَبَختَرَhe pranced مَحتوماًas destined إِلَيكَtoward you وَإِنَّهُand indeed it is
تَبَختَرَ مَحتوماً إِلَيكَ وَإِنَّهُ
لَمَشيُtruly a walk of دَلالٍcharm لاnot تَبَختُرُthe strut إِدلالِpresumption
لَمَشيُ دَلالٍ لا تَبَختُرُ إِدلالِ
He pranced toward you as destined; yet it is
Wandering with a docile gray steed as though
a walk of charm, not the strut of presumption.
Its crescents were before and behind,
يَتيهُhe struts بِسَرجٍin a saddle عَسجَدِيٍّgolden كَأَنَّماas though
يَتيهُ بِسَرجٍ عَسجَدِيٍّ كَأَنَّما
هِلالانِtwo crescents مِنهُof it فيat المُقَدَّمِthe front وَالتاليand the rear
هِلالانِ مِنهُ في المُقَدَّمِ وَالتالي
He struts in a golden saddle, as though
Not as they supposed, mounted for splendor
two crescents were upon it, one in front and one behind.
But mounted for might and esteem,
وَلَيسَand not كَماas ظَنّوهُthey thought him مَركوبَa mount for زينَةٍdisplay
وَلَيسَ كَما ظَنّوهُ مَركوبَ زينَةٍ
وَلَكِنَّهُbut he is مَركوبُa mount of عِزٍّhonor وَإِجلالِand grandeur
وَلَكِنَّهُ مَركوبُ عِزٍّ وَإِجلالِ
He is not, as they thought, a mount for display,
Accompanied by a dark polished mare
but a mount of honor and grandeur.
An Iraqi, Bahriyya, mother of children,
وَمُثقَلَةٌand one weighed down بِالحَلِwith adornment سَوداءُblack حُرَّةٌnoble
وَمُثقَلَةٌ بِالحَلِ سَوداءُ حُرَّةٌ
عِراقِيَّةٌIraqi بَحرِيَةٌsea-born أُمُّmother of أَطفالِchildren
عِراقِيَّةٌ بَحرِيَةٌ أُمُّ أَطفالِ
And a black, noble inkwell, heavy with adornment,
Who, when they pace around her seeking her teats
Iraqi, sea-born, a mother of children.
Flow with provision which pours and runs,
إِذاwhen مادَرَجنَindeed they toddle حَولَهاaround her يَرتَضِعنَهاsuckling from her
إِذا مادَرَجنَ حَولَها يَرتَضِعنَها
جَرَينَthey run بِأَرزاقٍwith livelihoods تَدِرُّflowing abundantly وَآجالِand appointed deaths
جَرَينَ بِأَرزاقٍ تَدِرُّ وَآجالِ
When they toddle about her, suckling from her,
Formidable such that every mailed warrior fears him
they run with flowing livelihoods and appointed deaths:
Silent, scorning all who prattle idly,
فَمِنso among them is حاسِرٍan unarmored one يَخشاهُfears him كُلُّevery مُدَجَّجٍarmored warrior
فَمِن حاسِرٍ يَخشاهُ كُلُّ مُدَجَّجٍ
وَمِنand among them is صامِتٍa silent one يُزريputs to shame عَلىbefore كُلِّevery قَوّالِgreat talker
وَمِن صامِتٍ يُزري عَلى كُلِّ قَوّالِ
among them an unarmored one feared by every armored warrior,
With Indian blades that mock wild beasts
and a silent one that puts every talker to shame,
Sending every bronze knight astray,
وَمِنand among them are مُرهَفاتِkeen-edged ones الحَدِّof edge تَهزَأُmock بِالظُبىat sword-blades
وَمِن مُرهَفاتِ الحَدِّ تَهزَأُ بِالظُبى
وَيَفرَقُand trembles مِنهاbefore them كُلُّevery أَسمَرَbrown spear عَسّالِswaying
وَيَفرَقُ مِنها كُلُّ أَسمَرَ عَسّالِ
and keen-edged ones that mock sword-blades,
So many around it seeking refuge,
before which every swaying brown spear trembles.
Coming to it in delegations and requests!
فَكَمso how many حَولَهاaround her مِنof مُستَجيرِrefuge-seekers وَعائِذٍand shelter-seekers
فَكَم حَولَها مِن مُستَجيرِ وَعائِذٍ
وَكائِنand how many لَدَيهاattending her مِنof وُفودٍdelegations وَسُؤالِand petitioners
وَكائِن لَدَيها مِن وُفودٍ وَسُؤالِ
How many seek refuge and shelter around her!
You were granted, Abu al-Muzaffar, a rank
How many delegations and petitioners attend her!
To which you ascended, lofty and sublime,
فَهُنِئتَهاso may you be blessed with it ياO باAbu المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar رُتبَةًa rank
فَهُنِئتَها يا با المُظَفَّرِ رُتبَةً
تَبَوَّأتَyou have occupied مِنهاthrough it مَرقَبَthe watchtower الشَرَفِhonor العاليlofty
تَبَوَّأتَ مِنها مَرقَبَ الشَرَفِ العالي
May you be blessed with this rank, Abu al-Muzaffar,
The possessions of the Muluk are still
through which you have gained the watchtower of lofty honor.
Branded by your sword after disregard,
وَلازالَand may always remain مَعقولاًtethered بِسَيفِكَby your sword شارِدُthe straying ones of الthe
وَلازالَ مَعقولاً بِسَيفِكَ شارِدُ ال
مَمالِكِkingdoms مَوسوماًbranded بِهِby it بَعدَafter إِغفالِbeing unmarked
مَمالِكِ مَوسوماً بِهِ بَعدَ إِغفالِ
And may your sword always tether the straying ones of the
Nor did its herds and horses diminish
kingdoms, branded by it after going unmarked.
Tribes of shepherds and governors over it,
وَلاand may not عَدِمَتlack أَذوادُهاtheir camel herds وَسُروحُهاand their grazing flocks
وَلا عَدِمَت أَذوادُها وَسُروحُها
قَبائِلَbands مِنof راعٍa shepherd عَليهاover them وَمِنand of والِa governor
قَبائِلَ مِن راعٍ عَليها وَمِن والِ
May their camel herds and grazing flocks never lack
You filled an Eid heralding by its return
bands of shepherds to tend them and of governors.
Years which pass in cycles and seasons,
وَمُلّيتَand may you long enjoy عيداًa feast-day موذِناًheralding بِوُفودِهِby its arrival
وَمُلّيتَ عيداً موذِناً بِوُفودِهِ
عَلَيكَupon you بِأَعوامٍwith years تَكُرُّcoming round again وَأَحوالِand cycles
عَلَيكَ بِأَعوامٍ تَكُرُّ وَأَحوالِ
May you long enjoy a feast-day whose arrival heralds
When its clothes and musk are remade
for you, years and cycles coming round again.
Change them with fresh honor and fortune!
إِذاwhen خَلِقَتwear out أَثوابُهُits garments وَبُرودُهُand its mantles
إِذا خَلِقَت أَثوابُهُ وَبُرودُهُ
فَغَيِّرthen replace them بِعِزٍّwith honor مُستَجِدٍّrenewed وَإِقبالِand prosperity
فَغَيِّر بِعِزٍّ مُستَجِدٍّ وَإِقبالِ
When its garments and mantles wear out,
replace them with renewed honor and prosperity.
Partial English translation: 138 of 140 Arabic lines translated.