لَوif باتَspent the night مَنwhoever يُلحيreproaches عَلَيكَover you مُسَهَّداًkept sleepless
لَو باتَ مَن يُلحي عَلَيكَ مُسَهَّداً
ماwould not لامَنيblame me فيكِfor loving you الغَداةَat dawn وَفَنَّداand call me foolish
ما لامَني فيكِ الغَداةَ وَفَنَّدا
If whoever reproaches me over you spent the night sleepless,
he would not blame me for you at dawn or call me foolish.
وَجَوىًand burning grief بِقَلبيin my heart لَوif غَدَتcame to be بُرَحاؤُهُits agony
وَجَوىً بِقَلبي لَو غَدَت بُرَحاؤُهُ
بِالنَجمِupon the star فيin أُفقِthe horizon of السَماءِthe sky لَماwould not اِهتَدىfind its way
بِالنَجمِ في أُفقِ السَماءِ لَما اِهتَدى
There is burning grief in my heart: if its agony fell
upon a star on heaven's horizon, it would lose its way.
وَرَكائِبٌand mounts شَطَّتwent far away بِكُمwith you لَوif حُمِّلَتwere burdened
وَرَكائِبٌ شَطَّت بِكُم لَو حُمِّلَت
وَجديmy yearning لَماwould not مَدَّتstretch out لِرَحّالٍfor a traveler يَداa foreleg
وَجدي لَما مَدَّت لِرَحّالٍ يَدا
The mounts that carried you far away, if burdened
with my yearning, would not stretch a foreleg for a traveler.
وَمُغَرِّدٍand many a singing bird بِالبانِin the moringa trees لَوif عَرَفَknew الهَوىlove
وَمُغَرِّدٍ بِالبانِ لَو عَرَفَ الهَوى
لَمwould not يُمسspend the evening فيamong غَذَبِthe tender shoots of الغُصونِthe branches مُغَرِّداsinging
لَم يُمس في غَذَبِ الغُصونِ مُغَرِّدا
And many a singer in the moringa trees, if it knew love,
would not spend the evening singing among the branches' tender shoots.
لِلَّهِhow wondrous مِنon أَعلىthe heights of المُحَصَّبِal-Muhassab مَنزِلٌa dwelling
لِلَّهِ مِن أَعلى المُحَصَّبِ مَنزِلٌ
ذَهَبَتvanished بَشاشَةُthe cheerfulness of إِنسِهِits companionship فَتَأَبَّداso it became desolate
ذَهَبَت بَشاشَةُ إِنسِهِ فَتَأَبَّدا
How wondrous a dwelling high in al-Muhassab!
Its cheerful companionship has vanished, leaving it desolate.
فيهِin it تَعَلَّمتُI learned الهَوىlove وَبِجَوِّهِand beneath its sky
فيهِ تَعَلَّمتُ الهَوى وَبِجَوِّهِ
عَلَّقتُهاI loved them بيضَwhite of التَرائِبِthe upper breasts خُرَّداbashful maidens
عَلَّقتُها بيضَ التَرائِبِ خُرَّدا
There I learned love, and beneath its sky
I loved bashful maidens with white upper breasts.
مَنwho ليfor me بِأَنthat أُمسيI spend the evening لِبارِدِin the coolness of ظِلِّهِits shade
مَن لي بِأَن أُمسي لِبارِدِ ظِلِّهِ
مُتَفَيِّئاًtaking shelter in shade وَلِتُربِهِand on its earth مُتَوَسِّداresting my head
مُتَفَيِّئاً وَلِتُربِهِ مُتَوَسِّدا
Who will let me spend an evening beneath its cool shade,
sheltering there, with its earth for a pillow?
لَيتَwould that الرَكائِبَthe mounts لَمhad not تَشُدَّbeen harnessed لِرَحلَةٍfor departure
لَيتَ الرَكائِبَ لَم تَشُدَّ لِرَحلَةٍ
يَوماًon any day وَلَمand had not تَملَأfilled مَسامُعَهاtheir ears الحِداcamel-drivers' songs
يَوماً وَلَم تَملَأ مَسامُعَها الحِدا
Would that the mounts had never been harnessed for departure
on any day, nor their ears filled with camel-drivers' songs.
غَريbecame intent الوُشاةُthe slanderers بِعَيشِناupon our life فَتَكَدَّرَتso became troubled
غَري الوُشاةُ بِعَيشِنا فَتَكَدَّرَت
أَوقاتُهُits hours وَبِشَملِناand upon our union فَتَبَدَّداso it scattered
أَوقاتُهُ وَبِشَملِنا فَتَبَدَّدا
The slanderers fastened upon our life, troubling
its hours, and upon our union, scattering it.
وَأَمّاyet وَحُبِّby love of المالِكِيَّةِal-Malikiyya إِنَّهُindeed it
وَأَمّا وَحُبِّ المالِكِيَّةِ إِنَّهُ
حُبٌّa love إِذاwhenever خَلِقَgrew worn الزَمانُtime تَجَدَّداrenewed itself
حُبٌّ إِذا خَلِقَ الزَمانُ تَجَدَّدا
Yet, by my love for al-Malikiyya, it is
a love renewed whenever time grows old.
ماnot مِلتُI turned عَنكِaway from you وَلاnor غَداbecame قَلبيmy heart بِغَيfor other than…
ما مِلتُ عَنكِ وَلا غَدا قَلبي بِغَي
رِكِ…you مُستَهاماًlove-crazed مُكَمَّداgrief-stricken
رِكِ مُستَهاماً مُكَمَّدا
I have not turned from you, nor has my heart, for anyone
but you, become love-crazed and grief-stricken.
وَأَناand I am العَذولُthe reproacher لِعاشِقيكِof your lovers عَلىfor الهَوىlove
وَأَنا العَذولُ لِعاشِقيكِ عَلى الهَوى
إِنif ذُقتُI tasted غَمضاًa wink of sleep أَوor عَرَفتُknew تَجَلُّداself-restraint
إِن ذُقتُ غَمضاً أَو عَرَفتُ تَجَلُّدا
May I be one who blames your lovers for their love,
if I taste a wink of sleep or know self-restraint.
ياO صاحِبيَّmy two friends تَحَمَّلاundertake, you two ليfor me حاجَةًan errand
يا صاحِبيَّ تَحَمَّلا لي حاجَةً
وَتَجَمَّلاand be gracious, you two إِنif أَنتُماyou two لَمdo not تُسعِداhelp
وَتَجَمَّلا إِن أَنتُما لَم تُسعِدا
My two friends, undertake an errand for me,
and at least be gracious if you will not help.
إِنif جُزتُماyou two pass مُتَعَرِّضينِheading toward لِرامَةٍRama
إِن جُزتُما مُتَعَرِّضينِ لِرامَةٍ
فَسَلاthen ask, you two بِهاthere ذاكَthat الغَزالُgazelle الأَغيَداgraceful
فَسَلا بِها ذاكَ الغَزالُ الأَغيَدا
If you pass, making your way toward Rama,
ask there that graceful gazelle
لِمَwhy عافَhe shunned وِردَthe watering-place of الماءِthe water قَدindeed ظَمِأَتhad thirsted لَهُfor it
لِمَ عافَ وِردَ الماءِ قَد ظَمِأَت لَهُ
شَفَتاهُhis two lips وَاِتَّخَذَand he took المَدامِعَthe tear ducts مَورِداًas a drinking-place
شَفَتاهُ وَاِتَّخَذَ المَدامِعَ مَورِداً
why he shunned the watering-place, though thirst for it had parched
his lips, and took tear ducts as his drinking-place;
وَعَلامَand why وَهوَwhile he يَرودُroams بَينَbetween جَوانِحيmy ribs
وَعَلامَ وَهوَ يَرودُ بَينَ جَوانِحي
جَعَلَhe made الفُؤادَthe heart كَناسُهُhis covert وَتَشَدَّداand grew unyielding
جَعَلَ الفُؤادَ كَناسُهُ وَتَشَدَّدا
and why, while roaming between my ribs,
he made my heart his covert and grew unyielding.
ياO ماطِليyou who put me off وَهُوَthough he is المَلِيُّable to pay بِدينِهِhis debt
يا ماطِلي وَهُوَ المَلِيُّ بِدينِهِ
ماhas it not آنَcome time أَنto تَقضيpay فَتُنجِزَand thus fulfill مَوعِداa promise
ما آنَ أَن تَقضي فَتُنجِزَ مَوعِدا
O you who delay paying me, though able to discharge your debt,
is it not time to pay and fulfill a promise?
نامَتslept جُفونُكَyour eyelids عَنheedless of جُفونِthe eyelids of مُتَيَّمٍone enslaved by love
نامَت جُفونُكَ عَن جُفونِ مُتَيَّمٍ
حَكَمَruled السُهادُsleeplessness عَلىover كَراهاtheir slumber فَاِعتَداand transgressed
حَكَمَ السُهادُ عَلى كَراها فَاِعتَدا
Your eyelids sleep, heedless of a love-enslaved one's eyelids,
over whose slumber sleeplessness rules, transgressing all bounds.
وَلَرُبَّand many a مَعسولِhoney-sweet in الدَلالِcoyness مُهَفهَفٍslender one
وَلَرُبَّ مَعسولِ الدَلالِ مُهَفهَفٍ
لَعِبَplayed الصِبىyouth بِقَوامِهِwith his figure فَتَأَوَّداso it swayed
لَعِبَ الصِبى بِقَوامِهِ فَتَأَوَّدا
And many a slender one, honey-sweet in coyness,
whose figure youth had toyed with till it swayed:
قابَلتُI brought face-to-face فَيضَthe flood of الدَمعِtears لَيلَةَthe night زُرتُهُI visited him
قابَلتُ فَيضَ الدَمعِ لَيلَةَ زُرتُهُ
بِمُوَرَّدٍwith a rosy patch مِنof خَدِّهِhis cheek فَتَوَرَّداso it turned rose-red
بِمُوَرَّدٍ مِن خَدِّهِ فَتَوَرَّدا
I brought the flood of tears, the night I visited him,
against the rose of his cheek, and the flood turned rose-red.
وَسَقَيتُهُand I gave him to drink حَمراءَred wine تُشبِهُresembling ريقَهُhis saliva
وَسَقَيتُهُ حَمراءَ تُشبِهُ ريقَهُ
طَعماًin flavor وَتَحكيand matching وَجنَتَيهِhis two cheeks تَوَقُّداin fiery glow
طَعماً وَتَحكي وَجنَتَيهِ تَوَقُّدا
I gave him red wine resembling his saliva
in flavor, and matching his cheeks in fiery glow.
رَقَّتit was delicate عَلىdespite أَنّيmy being غَنيتُcontent بِنَهلَةٍwith a draught
رَقَّت عَلى أَنّي غَنيتُ بِنَهلَةٍ
مِنof ريقِهِhis saliva كانَتwhich was أَرَقَّmore delicate وَأَبرَداand cooler
مِن ريقِهِ كانَت أَرَقَّ وَأَبرَدا
Delicate it was, though I was content with a draught
of his saliva, which was more delicate and cooler.
وَلَقَدand indeed حَلَبتُI milked الدَهرَtime شَطرَيهِboth its halves وَقَلَّبتُand I examined
وَلَقَد حَلَبتُ الدَهرَ شَطرَيهِ وَقَلَّبتُ
الرِجالَmen بِهِwithin it ثُناءَin pairs وَمَوحَداand singly
الرِجالَ بِهِ ثُناءَ وَمَوحَدا
I have milked both halves of time and examined
the men within it, in pairs and one by one.
وَبَلَوتُهُمand I tested them طُراًall فَلَمyet did not تَظفَرattain يَديmy hand
وَبَلَوتُهُم طُراً فَلَم تَظفَر يَدي
بِمُحَمَّدٍa Muhammad حَتّىuntil لَقيتُI met مُحَمَّداMuhammad
بِمُحَمَّدٍ حَتّى لَقيتُ مُحَمَّدا
I tested them all, yet my hand never found
a Muhammad until I encountered Muhammad—
القائِدَthe leader of الجُردَthe sleek horses العِتاقَthe thoroughbreds شَوارِداًranging headlong
القائِدَ الجُردَ العِتاقَ شَوارِداً
تَطَأُtrampling الفَوارِسَthe horsemen وَالوَشيجَand the spear-shafts مُقَصَّداsplintered
تَطَأُ الفَوارِسَ وَالوَشيجَ مُقَصَّدا
who leads sleek thoroughbreds, ranging headlong,
trampling horsemen and splintered spear-shafts.
عِقبانُeagles of دَوٍّthe desert أوطِئَتwere mounted صَهَواتُهاtheir backs
عِقبانُ دَوٍّ أوطِئَت صَهَواتُها
عِقبانَby eagles حَقٍgenuine لاnot يَروعُهُمُfrightens them الرَدىdeath
عِقبانَ حَقٍ لا يَروعُهُمُ الرَدى
Eagles of the desert, their backs mounted by
true eagles whom death cannot terrify.
راحَتbecame قَوادِمُهاtheir primary feathers الرِماحُthe lances وَريشُهاand their plumage
راحَت قَوادِمُها الرِماحُ وَريشُها
حَلَقُthe rings of الدُروعِarmor مُضاعَفاًdoubled وَمُسَرَّداand linked in rows
حَلَقُ الدُروعِ مُضاعَفاً وَمُسَرَّدا
Their primary feathers are lances, and their plumage
rings of armor, doubled and linked in rows.
مِنof كُلِّevery ضَرّابِmighty striker of الفَوارِسِhorsemen مِحرَبٍseasoned warrior
مِن كُلِّ ضَرّابِ الفَوارِسِ مِحرَبٍ
يَجِدُhe finds الدِماءَblood مِنَamong المَلابِسِgarments مِجسَداa scarlet tunic
يَجِدُ الدِماءَ مِنَ المَلابِسِ مِجسَدا
Each rider a seasoned warrior, a striker of horsemen,
who finds blood a scarlet tunic among his clothes.
ياطالِبَO seeker of المَعروفِbounty طَوراًsometimes مُتهِماًtraveling to Tihama
ياطالِبَ المَعروفِ طَوراً مُتهِماً
يُنضيwearing out رَكائِبَهُhis mounts وَطَوراًand sometimes مُنجِداtraveling to Najd
يُنضي رَكائِبَهُ وَطَوراً مُنجِدا
O seeker of bounty, sometimes traveling to Tihama,
wearing out his mounts, and sometimes heading to Najd,
عَرِّجturn aside بِزَوراءِto al-Zawra of العِراقِIraq تَجِدyou will find بِهاthere
عَرِّج بِزَوراءِ العِراقِ تَجِد بِها
مِنfrom جودِthe generosity of مَجدِMajd الدينِal-Din بَحراًa sea مُزبِداfoaming
مِن جودِ مَجدِ الدينِ بَحراً مُزبِدا
turn aside to Iraq's al-Zawra; there you will find
in Majd al-Din's generosity a foaming sea.
يُعطيhe gives وَيوسِعُكَand lavishes upon you العَطاءَgifts وَلاand not كَماas
يُعطي وَيوسِعُكَ العَطاءَ وَلا كَما
يُعطيgives سِواهُanyone else مُقَلِّلاًgiving little وَمُصَرَّداand in meager portions
يُعطي سِواهُ مُقَلِّلاً وَمُصَرَّدا
He gives, lavishing gifts upon you—not as
others give, in little, meager portions.
سَبطُeasy and open in الخَلائِقِdispositions وَالبَنانِand fingers إِذاwhen غَداbecomes
سَبطُ الخَلائِقِ وَالبَنانِ إِذا غَدا
كَفُّthe palm of البَخيلِthe miser عَنِagainst النَوالِgiving مُجَعَّداclenched
كَفُّ البَخيلِ عَنِ النَوالِ مُجَعَّدا
Gentle in disposition and open-fingered, when
the miser's palm is clenched against giving.
أَحياhe revived مَواتَthe dead remnants of المَكرُماتِnoble virtues وَقَدthough already غَدَتhad become
أَحيا مَواتَ المَكرُماتِ وَقَد غَدَت
دِرساًeffaced مَعالِمُهاtheir landmarks وَسَنَّand he established لَناfor us الهُداguidance
دِرساً مَعالِمُها وَسَنَّ لَنا الهُدا
He revived the dead virtues, whose
landmarks had been effaced, and established guidance for us.
مَلِكٌa king إِذاif لَمdo not تَبتَدِئهُapproach him first عُفاتُهُhis petitioners
مَلِكٌ إِذا لَم تَبتَدِئهُ عُفاتُهُ
يَوماًone day بِمَسأَلَةٍwith a request تَبَرَّعَhe gives freely وَاِبتَداand takes the initiative
يَوماً بِمَسأَلَةٍ تَبَرَّعَ وَاِبتَدا
A king who, if his petitioners do not approach him first
one day with a request, gives freely and takes the lead.
مُتَناصِرُmutually reinforcing in المَعروفِkindness ماnever أَسدىhe bestowed يَداًa favor
مُتَناصِرُ المَعروفِ ما أَسدى يَداً
فيamong مَعشَرٍa people إِلّاwithout وَأَتبَعَهاfollowing it with يَداanother favor
في مَعشَرٍ إِلّا وَأَتبَعَها يَدا
His kindnesses reinforce one another: never does he grant a favor
among a people without following it with another.
ماضيunwavering in العَزيمَةِresolve لاnot يَبيتُspends the night مُفَكِراًbrooding
ماضي العَزيمَةِ لا يَبيتُ مُفَكِراً
فيover الأَمرِthe matter يَفجَعُهُthat distresses him وَلاnor مُتَرَدِّداًhesitating
في الأَمرِ يَفجَعُهُ وَلا مُتَرَدِّداً
Unwavering in resolve, he does not spend the night brooding
over a matter that distresses him, nor hesitating.
فَضلٌexcellence وَإِفضالٌand beneficence وَطَوراًand sometimes تَجتَديseek gifts
فَضلٌ وَإِفضالٌ وَطَوراً تَجتَدي
أَفعالُهُhis deeds الحُسنىthe noble وَطَوراًand sometimes تُجتَدىare sought for gifts
أَفعالُهُ الحُسنى وَطَوراً تُجتَدى
Excellence and beneficence: at times seeking gifts
are his noble deeds; at times they are sought for gifts.
شادَتraised high يَداهُhis two hands ماwhat اِبتَنَتbuilt آباؤُهُhis fathers
شادَت يَداهُ ما اِبتَنَت آباؤُهُ
وَكَفاكَand sufficient for you مِنهُfrom him بانِياًa builder وَمُشَيَّداand a lofty edifice
وَكَفاكَ مِنهُ بانِياً وَمُشَيَّدا
His hands raised high what his fathers built:
enough for you are such a builder and such a lofty edifice.
بَيتٌa house عَلَتrose high أَركانُهُits pillars وَسَماand he raised بِهِit
بَيتٌ عَلَت أَركانُهُ وَسَما بِهِ
مَجداًin glory عَلىabove قُلَلِthe peaks of النُجومِthe stars مُوَطَّداfirmly founded
مَجداً عَلى قُلَلِ النُجومِ مُوَطَّدا
A house whose pillars soared, which he raised
to glory, firmly founded above the peaks of the stars.
يَتلوهُfollowing him وَضّاحُradiant of الجَبينِbrow بِرَأيِهِthrough his judgment
يَتلوهُ وَضّاحُ الجَبينِ بِرَأيِهِ
عِندَamid الحَوادِثِcalamities يُستَنارُlight is sought وَيُهتَدىand guidance is found
عِندَ الحَوادِثِ يُستَنارُ وَيُهتَدى
Following him comes one of radiant brow, whose judgment
provides light and guidance when calamities occur.
صِنواtwo sons of أَبٍone father نَشَئاthe two grew up عَلىupon مِنهاجِهِhis path
صِنوا أَبٍ نَشَئا عَلى مِنهاجِهِ
فَزَكَتso flourished فُروعُهُماtheir branches وَطاباand both were noble مَولِداًin birth
فَزَكَت فُروعُهُما وَطابا مَولِداً
Two sons of one father, reared upon his path:
their branches flourished, and noble was their birth.
فَرَساtwo horses of رِهانٍa race رُكِّضاwere spurred فيin حَلبَةٍa racecourse
فَرَسا رِهانٍ رُكِّضا في حَلبَةٍ
فَتَجاوَزاso both surpassed أَمَدَthe farthest reach of العَلاءِeminence وَأَبَعَداand went far beyond
فَتَجاوَزا أَمَدَ العَلاءِ وَأَبَعَدا
Two racehorses spurred within one course,
they passed the farthest reach of eminence and sped beyond.
حازاboth won تُراثَthe heritage of المُلكِkingship مِنfrom كِسرىKisra أَنوAnu-
حازا تُراثَ المُلكِ مِن كِسرى أَنو
شِروانَshirwan فَاِتَّحَداso both united بِهِin it وَتَفَرَّداand stood unrivaled
شِروانَ فَاِتَّحَدا بِهِ وَتَفَرَّدا
They won the heritage of kingship from Kisra Anu-
shirwan, united in it and unrivaled.
آلَO house of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar أَنتُمُyou الكُرَماءُthe noble ones فيin الدthe…
آلَ المُظَفَّرِ أَنتُمُ الكُرَماءُ في الد
دُنيا…world وَخَيرُand the best of مَنِthose who اِحتَبىsat with knees bound وَمَنِand those who اِرتَدىwore a cloak
دُنيا وَخَيرُ مَنِ اِحتَبى وَمَنِ اِرتَدى
House of al-Muzaffar, you are the noble ones in this
world, the finest of those who sit with knees bound or don a cloak.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen قَحِطَbecame barren الزَمانُtime وَجَدتَّهُمyou found them
قَومٌ إِذا قَحِطَ الزَمانُ وَجَدتَّهُم
فيهِin it مَلاذاًa refuge لِلعُفاةِfor seekers of gifts وَمَقصَداand a destination
فيهِ مَلاذاً لِلعُفاةِ وَمَقصَدا
A people whom, when time is barren, you will find
a refuge and destination for seekers of gifts.
وَرِثواthey inherited السِيادَةَlordship كابِراًa great forefather عَنfrom كابِرٍa great forefather
وَرِثوا السِيادَةَ كابِراً عَن كابِرٍ
كَهلاًin maturity وَمُقتَبِلَand at the beginning of الشَبابِyouth وَأَمرَداand beardless
كَهلاً وَمُقتَبِلَ الشَبابِ وَأَمرَدا
They inherited lordship, great forefather after great forefather,
in maturity, in early youth, and beardless.
يَتَتابَعونَthey follow one another إِلىtoward المَكارِمِnoble deeds سَيِّداًone lord
يَتَتابَعونَ إِلى المَكارِمِ سَيِّداً
مِنهُمamong them يَرِفُّwings his way إِلىtoward العَلاءِeminence فَسَيِّداthen another lord
مِنهُم يَرِفُّ إِلى العَلاءِ فَسَيِّدا
They follow one another toward noble deeds, one lord
among them winging toward eminence, then another.
مُتَشابِهيalike in الأَعطافِbearing لاnot مِنof فِتيَةٍyoung men
مُتَشابِهي الأَعطافِ لا مِن فِتيَةٍ
مِنهُمamong them رَأَيتَyou saw مُعَظَّماًone honored وَمُمَجَّداand glorified
مِنهُم رَأَيتَ مُعَظَّماً وَمُمَجَّدا
Alike in bearing—not mere youths:
among them you see men honored and glorified.
بيضَwhite of الأَياديhands وَالوُجوهِand faces إِذاwhen غَداbecomes
بيضَ الأَيادي وَالوُجوهِ إِذا غَدا
وَجهُthe face of الزَمانِtime مِنَfrom الحَوادِثِcalamities أَسوَداblack
وَجهُ الزَمانِ مِنَ الحَوادِثِ أَسوَدا
White of hand and face, when
the face of time grows black with calamities.
نَكِرَتdisowned سُيوفُهُمُtheir swords الغُمودَthe scabbards فَماso never تَرىyou see
نَكِرَت سُيوفُهُمُ الغُمودَ فَما تَرى
لَهُمُof theirs عَلىunder ماwhatever كانَhappened سَيفاًa sword مُغمَداsheathed
لَهُمُ عَلى ما كانَ سَيفاً مُغمَدا
Their swords disown their scabbards, so you never see
a sheathed sword of theirs, whatever the circumstances.
فَنِصالُهُمfor their blades بِأَكُفِّهِمin their palms مَشحوذَةُsharpened of
فَنِصالُهُم بِأَكُفِّهِم مَشحوذَةُ
الشَفَراتِedges إِمّاwhether لِلنَدىfor bounty أَوor لِلعِدىfor foes
الشَفَراتِ إِمّا لِلنَدى أَو لِلعِدى
Their blades in their hands have sharpened
edges, whether for bounty or for foes.
بِهِمwith them أَصولُI assail عَلىagainst الخُطوبِcalamities إِذاwhen طَغَتthey overrun their bounds
بِهِم أَصولُ عَلى الخُطوبِ إِذا طَغَت
وَبِهِمand with them أُذيلُI gain redress مِنَfrom الزَمانِtime إِذاwhen عَداit turns hostile
وَبِهِم أُذيلُ مِنَ الزَمانِ إِذا عَدا
With them I assail calamities when they overrun their bounds;
with them I gain redress from time when it turns hostile.
بِكَthrough you أَصبَحَتhave become أَيّامُناour days مُبيَضَّةًbrightened
بِكَ أَصبَحَت أَيّامُنا مُبيَضَّةً
فيناamong us وَعادَand returned ليfor me الزَمانُtime كَماas بَداit began
فينا وَعادَ لي الزَمانُ كَما بَدا
Through you our days have grown bright
among us, and time has returned for me as it began.
سَلَّdrew الخَليفَةُthe caliph مِنfrom مُضائِكَyour decisiveness صارِماًa cutting sword
سَلَّ الخَليفَةُ مِن مُضائِكَ صارِماً
عَضباًkeen إِذاwhen نَبَتِfailed to bite السُيوفُthe swords مُهَنَّداof Indian steel
عَضباً إِذا نَبَتِ السُيوفُ مُهَنَّدا
The caliph drew from your resolve a cutting sword,
an Indian blade, sharp when other swords fail to bite.
فَنَهَضتَso you arose نَهضَةَwith the vigor of حازِمٍa resolute man مُتَيَقِّظٍvigilant
فَنَهَضتَ نَهضَةَ حازِمٍ مُتَيَقِّظٍ
راضَwho mastered الأُمورَaffairs مُدَرَّباًtrained وَمُعَوَّداand practiced
راضَ الأُمورَ مُدَرَّباً وَمُعَوَّدا
You arose with the vigor of a resolute, vigilant man
who has mastered affairs, trained and seasoned.
ثَبَتَتsettled لِبَأسِكَof your might فيin القُلوبِhearts مَهابَةٌa dread
ثَبَتَت لِبَأسِكَ في القُلوبِ مَهابَةٌ
تَرَكَتmade مَخافَتُهاits fear مَغيبَكَyour absence مَشهَداa presence
تَرَكَت مَخافَتُها مَغيبَكَ مَشهَدا
A dread of your might has settled in hearts,
its fear making your absence like your presence.
فَإِذاso when ذُكِرتَyou are mentioned لَدىamong المُلوكِkings بِمَحفَلٍin an assembly
فَإِذا ذُكِرتَ لَدى المُلوكِ بِمَحفَلٍ
خَضَعَتbowed رِقابُهُمtheir necks لِعِزِّكَbefore your might سُجَّداprostrate
خَضَعَت رِقابُهُم لِعِزِّكَ سُجَّدا
When you are mentioned among kings in an assembly,
their necks bow prostrate before your might.
جاراكَcompeted with you قَومٌa people فيin العَلاءِeminence فَقَصَّرَتbut fell short
جاراكَ قَومٌ في العَلاءِ فَقَصَّرَت
بِهِمُfor them مَآثِرُهُمtheir glorious deeds وَقَدwhile already حُزتَyou had attained المَدىthe goal
بِهِمُ مَآثِرُهُم وَقَد حُزتَ المَدى
Some competed with you in eminence, but fell short,
their glorious deeds failing them, while you reached the goal.
حَسَدوكَthey envied you حينَwhen رَأَوكَthey saw you أَمنَعَmore impregnable جانِباًin position
حَسَدوكَ حينَ رَأَوكَ أَمنَعَ جانِباً
وَأَعَزَّand mightier in سُلطاناًauthority وَأَكرَمَand nobler in مَحتِداlineage
وَأَعَزَّ سُلطاناً وَأَكرَمَ مَحتِدا
They envied you when they saw your side more impregnable,
your authority mightier, and your lineage nobler;
وَأَجَلَّهُمand greatest among them in قَدراًrank وَأَسمَحَهُمand most generous among them in يَداًgiving
وَأَجَلَّهُم قَدراً وَأَسمَحَهُم يَداً
وَأَعَمَّهُمand most encompassing among them in فَضلاًexcellence وَأوسَعَهُمand most abundant among them in نَداbounty
وَأَعَمَّهُم فَضلاً وَأوسَعَهُم نَدا
you were greatest in rank and most open-handed,
most encompassing in excellence and most abundant in bounty.
فَتَراجَعواso they drew back خُزرَlooking askance with العُيونِtheir eyes تَوَدُّهُمbetray them (reading uncertain)
فَتَراجَعوا خُزرَ العُيونِ تَوَدُّهُم
أَلوانُهُمtheir complexions جَعَلواthey made تُرابَكَyour dust إِثمِداkohl
أَلوانُهُم جَعَلوا تُرابَكَ إِثمِدا
They drew back, eyes askance, betrayed
by their complexions [reading uncertain], and made your dust their kohl.
حَسبُenough for المُعاديthe adversary أَنthat تَكونَyou should be عَدُوَّهُhis enemy
حَسبُ المُعادي أَن تَكونَ عَدُوَّهُ
وَكَفىand enough for حَسُدَكَyour enviers ضَلَّةًas error أَنthat يَحسُداthey envy
وَكَفى حَسُدَكَ ضَلَّةً أَن يَحسُدا
It is enough for an adversary that you should be his enemy;
enough error for your enviers that they envy you.
مَولايَmy lord دونَكَreceive this فَاِستَمِعand listen ليto me فيكُمconcerning you
مَولايَ دونَكَ فَاِستَمِع لي فيكُم
مَدحاa panegyric كَماas نُظِمَwere strung الجُمانُpearls مُنَضَّداin ordered rows
مَدحا كَما نُظِمَ الجُمانُ مُنَضَّدا
My lord, receive this, and hear from me, in your praise,
a panegyric like pearls strung in ordered rows.
أَمسىit became حَبيساًa captive فيwithin بُيوتِكُمyour houses فَماand never
أَمسى حَبيساً في بُيوتِكُم فَما
يَغشىvisits لِغَيرِbelonging to any but بَنيthe sons of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar مَعهَداa dwelling
يَغشى لِغَيرِ بَني المُظَفَّرِ مَعهَدا
It has become captive within your houses, and never
visits any dwelling but that of the sons of al-Muzaffar.
بِكَthrough you صُنتُI protected وَجهيmy face أَنfrom يُذالَbeing abased وَمائَهُand its dignity
بِكَ صُنتُ وَجهي أَن يُذالَ وَمائَهُ
مِنfrom أَنbeing يُراقَpoured away حَياؤُهُits modesty فَيُبَدَّداand thus scattered
مِن أَن يُراقَ حَياؤُهُ فَيُبَدَّدا
Through you I kept my face from abasement, and its dignity
from being poured away, its modesty scattered.
وَغَنيتُand I was spared أَنfrom أُمسيspending the evening وَآماليwith my hopes بِأَبوابِat the doors of
وَغَنيتُ أَن أُمسي وَآمالي بِأَبوابِ
اللِئامِthe base مُدَفَّعاًthrust back وَمُرَدَّداand repeatedly turned away
اللِئامِ مُدَفَّعاً وَمُرَدَّدا
I was spared an evening with my hopes at the doors
of the base, thrust back and repeatedly turned away,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthe time when عَرَقَgnawed الزَمانُtime بِنابِهِwith its fang
مِن بَعدِ ما عَرَقَ الزَمانُ بِنابِهِ
عَظميmy bone وَأَرهَفَتِand sharpened الخُطوبُcalamities ليfor me المُدىthe knives
عَظمي وَأَرهَفَتِ الخُطوبُ لي المُدى
after time had gnawed with its fang
my bone, and calamities had sharpened their knives for me.
فَتَمَلَّso enjoy عيداًa feast بِالسَعادَةِwith happiness عائِداًreturning
فَتَمَلَّ عيداً بِالسَعادَةِ عائِداً
وَاِفنِand outlast الدُهورَthe ages مُضَحِيّاًoffering sacrifices وَمُعَيِّداand celebrating feasts
وَاِفنِ الدُهورَ مُضَحِيّاً وَمُعَيِّدا
Enjoy a feast returning with happiness,
and outlast the ages, offering sacrifices and celebrating feasts.
وَاَفىit arrived يَقودُleading لَكَto you العِدىthe foes هَدياًas sacrificial offerings فَماand not
وَاَفى يَقودُ لَكَ العِدى هَدياً فَما
يَرجوit seeks لِمَجدِكَfrom your glory ياO أَباAbu الفَرَجِal-Faraj الفِداransom
يَرجو لِمَجدِكَ يا أَبا الفَرَجِ الفِدا
It has arrived, leading your foes to you as offerings, and seeks
no ransom from your glory, O Abu al-Faraj.
لاnever زِلتَmay you cease فيin ثَوبِthe robe of السَعادَةِhappiness رافِلاًtrailing proudly
لا زِلتَ في ثَوبِ السَعادَةِ رافِلاً
تَنضوtaking off وَتَلبَسُand putting on مُبلِياًwearing out وَمُجَدِّداand renewing
تَنضو وَتَلبَسُ مُبلِياً وَمُجَدِّدا
May you never cease trailing the robe of happiness,
taking it off and putting it on, wearing it out and renewing it.
لَوif كانَwere يُعبَدُworshipped فيamong الوَرىmankind لِسَماحَةٍfor generosity
لَو كانَ يُعبَدُ في الوَرى لِسَماحَةٍ
بَشرٌa mortal لَكُنتَyou would be أَحَقَّهُمthe worthiest among them أَنto تُعبَداbe worshipped
بَشرٌ لَكُنتَ أَحَقَّهُم أَن تُعبَدا
If, among mankind, generosity could win worship
for a mortal, you would be worthiest of being worshipped.
أَوor كانَwere يَخلُدُto live forever ماجِدa noble man فيamong قَومِهِhis people
أَو كانَ يَخلُدُ ماجِد في قَومِهِ
وافيfaithful to الذِمامِobligations إِذاthen لَعِشتَyou would live مُخَلَّداeternally
وافي الذِمامِ إِذا لَعِشتَ مُخَلَّدا
Or if a noble man among his people could live forever,
faithful to his obligations, then you would live eternally.