وَمُغَنٍّand a singer إِذاwhen الغِناءُsinging شَفاhealed الهَمsorrow (continued)
وَمُغَنٍّ إِذا الغِناءُ شَفا الهَم
مَcompletion of ‘sorrow’ أَعارَlent القُلوبَthe hearts هَمّاًa sorrow دَخيلاًalien
مَ أَعارَ القُلوبَ هَمّاً دَخيلاً
And a singer—when singing had healed grief—
And a singer who, when singing heals sorrow,
lent hearts a grief alien to them.
lends hearts an alien sorrow.
خارِجٌout of tune طَبعُهُhis nature فَإِنand if دَخَلَentered الداthe house (continued)
خارِجٌ طَبعُهُ فَإِن دَخَلَ الدا
رَcompletion of ‘house’ كَرِهناwe loathed خُروجَهُhis going out وَالدُخولاand the coming in
رَ كَرِهنا خُروجَهُ وَالدُخولا
His nature is out of bounds; and if he enters the house,
His nature is out of tune; if he enters the house,
we detest both his going out and his coming in.
we loathe his going out and his coming in.
قُلsay لَهُto him لاno أَباfather لَهُfor him حينَwhen تَلقاyou meet
قُل لَهُ لا أَبا لَهُ حينَ تَلقا
هُhim وَحاشاكَand far be it from you أَنto تَكونَyou be رَسولاa messenger
هُ وَحاشاكَ أَن تَكونَ رَسولا
Tell him—may he have no father!—when you meet
Tell him—may he have no father—when you meet him,
him, though far be it from you to act as a messenger:
though far be it from you to act as messenger:
ياO أَباAbu (father of) الفَتحِal-Fath ماnot غِناؤُكَyour singing مَطبوnatural (continued)
يا أَبا الفَتحِ ما غِناؤُكَ مَطبو
عاًcompletion of ‘natural’ وَلاnor مَأثَراًa praiseworthy achievement وَلاnor مَقبولاacceptable
عاً وَلا مَأثَراً وَلا مَقبولا
O Abu al-Fath, your singing is neither natural,
O Abu al-Fath, your singing is neither natural
nor handed down, nor acceptable.
nor praiseworthy, nor acceptable.
ماnot تَخَيَّرتُI selected مِنfrom كِتابِthe Book of الأَغانيSongs
ما تَخَيَّرتُ مِن كِتابِ الأَغاني
لَكَfor you شِبهاa likeness إِلّاexcept الخَفيفَthe light one الثَقيلاheavy
لَكَ شِبها إِلّا الخَفيفَ الثَقيلا
From the Book of Songs I could choose no
From the Book of Songs I chose
likeness for you except “the light—the heavy.”
no likeness for you but the light yet heavy one.
لَوif قَضىdecreed اللَهُGod ليfor me بِخيرٍgood وَلِلناand for the people (continued)
لَو قَضى اللَهُ لي بِخيرٍ وَلِلنا
سِcompletion of ‘people’ لَكُنتَyou would have been المُعَلَّقَthe hanged one المَحمولاthe one carried
سِ لَكُنتَ المُعَلَّقَ المَحمولا
Had God decreed good for me and for all
Had God decreed good for me and for the people,
mankind, you would be the one hanged and borne away.
you would have been hanged and carried away.
وَلَكَمand how many لَيلَةٍa night رَعىgrazed مِنكَfrom you سَمعيmy hearing
وَلَكَم لَيلَةٍ رَعى مِنكَ سَمعي
وَفُؤاديand my heart مَرعىًa pasture وَخيماًnoxious وَبيلاruinous
وَفُؤادي مَرعىً وَخيماً وَبيلا
How many a night, because of you, my hearing
And how many a night my hearing has grazed on you,
and my heart have grazed in a dire, pestilential pasture.
and my heart, on a noxious, ruinous pasture!
جَمُدَcongealed الدُهنُthe oil وَهيَthough it was حَرّىscorching hot فَقَصَّرso shortened
جَمُدَ الدُهنُ وَهيَ حَرّى فَقَصَّر
تَyou (verb ending) فَضاهَتso it rivaled يَومَthe Day of القِيامَةِResurrection طَولاin length
تَ فَضاهَت يَومَ القِيامَةِ طَولا
The oil congealed though the night was scorching; it shortened,
The oil congealed though the night was scorching; you ‘shortened’ it,
then rivaled Judgment Day in length.
so it rivaled the Day of Resurrection in length.
ذُدتَyou drove away عَنfrom عَينِيَmy eye الرُقادَsleep فَلَمyet did not تَبyou stir (continued)
ذُدتَ عَن عَينِيَ الرُقادَ فَلَم تَب
عَثcompletion of ‘stir’ نَشاطاًvigor وَلاnor شَفَيتَyou healed العَليلاthe ailing one
عَث نَشاطاً وَلا شَفَيتَ العَليلا
You drove slumber from my eyes, yet awakened
You drove sleep from my eye, yet did not stir
no vigor, nor did you heal the sick.
any vigor, nor did you heal the ailing.
فَاِنصَرِفso depart عَنaway from كِلاءَةِthe protection of اللَهِGod ياO فَتFath (continued)
فَاِنصَرِف عَن كِلاءَةِ اللَهِ يا فَت
حُcompletion of ‘Fath’ بَغيضاًloathed مُوَدَّعاًbidden farewell مَملولاwearisome
حُ بَغيضاً مُوَدَّعاً مَملولا
Go, then, out of God’s keeping, O Fath—
So depart beyond God's protection, O Fath,
hated, bidden farewell, and wearied of.
loathed, sent off, and wearisome.