وَخَيالٍand a phantom سَرىcame by night إِلَيَّto me فَأَدناand brought near
وَخَيالٍ سَرى إِلَيَّ فَأَدنا
هاher عَلىdespite النَأيِthe distance وَالمَزارُand the meeting-place شَطونُfar away
ها عَلى النَأيِ وَالمَزارُ شَطونُ
And a phantom came by night to me and brought near
A vision came to me, so very close
her, despite the distance, though the meeting-place lay far away.
Of those far off, traveling a distant road
سارَhe traveled يَطويtraversing الفَلاthe deserts وَحيداًalone وَمِنand from دوbefore (begins)
سارَ يَطوي الفَلا وَحيداً وَمِن دو
نِ(completes 'before') سُراهُhis night journey مَهامِهٌtrackless deserts وَحُزونُand rugged terrain
نِ سُراهُ مَهامِهٌ وَحُزونُ
He traveled alone, traversing the wastes, while before
It traveled solo across the desert sands
his night journey lay trackless deserts and rugged ground.
Bearing sorrows, laden down with woes
زائِرٌa visitor فيin الظَلامِthe darkness يَسمَحُgrants generously بِالوَصwith union (begins)
زائِرٌ في الظَلامِ يَسمَحُ بِالوَص
لِ(completes 'with union') وَمُهديهِand its sender بِالسَلامِwith a greeting ضَنينُstingy
لِ وَمُهديهِ بِالسَلامِ ضَنينُ
A visitor in the darkness, generous with union,
A visitor in darkness, kind and true
while its sender begrudges a greeting.
Its guide, its greetings soothed my restless heart
لَمnot يَكِدhe almost يَهتَديfind his way لِرَحليto my encampment لَولاwere it not for
لَم يَكِد يَهتَدي لِرَحلي لَولا
زَفَراتٌsighs مِنfrom دونِهِbefore him وَأَنينُand moaning
زَفَراتٌ مِن دونِهِ وَأَنينُ
He could scarcely have found my encampment, but for
It barely found my camp, only for sighs
sighs before him and moaning.
And moans beyond, which raised the veil a part
وَبِأَعلاand atop الكَثيبِthe dune مِنon أَيمَنِthe right-hand side of الرَمthe sands (begins)
وَبِأَعلا الكَثيبِ مِن أَيمَنِ الرَم
لِ(completes 'the sands') مَلِيٌّa solvent man تُلوىare referred إِلَيهِto him الدُيونُthe debts
لِ مَلِيٌّ تُلوى إِلَيهِ الدُيونُ
And atop the dune, on the right of the sands,
At the crest of a dune, a towering height
is a solvent man to whom debts are referred.
Twisted tracks led all who strayed astray
بِعتُهُI sold him مُهجَتيmy lifeblood فَيالَكَand what a! مِنof صَفbargain (begins)
بِعتُهُ مُهجَتي فَيالَكَ مِن صَف
قَةِ(completes 'bargain') غَبنٍloss; cheating راضٍcontent بِهاwith it المَغبونُthe cheated one
قَةِ غَبنٍ راضٍ بِها المَغبونُ
I sold him my lifeblood—what a bargain
I sold my soul, what a grievous wrong
of loss, yet the cheated one is pleased with it!
To seal a pact where the duped one pays
وَظِباءٍand gazelles مِنof عامِرٍʿAmir ماnot رَنَتthey gazed إِلexcept (begins)
وَظِباءٍ مِن عامِرٍ ما رَنَت إِل
لا(completes 'except') أَرَتناthey showed us أَنَّthat الكِناسَthe gazelle's covert عَرينُa lion's den
لا أَرَتنا أَنَّ الكِناسَ عَرينُ
And gazelles of ʿAmir, who never gazed
Wild goats called from Aamir's tribe, they sang
without showing us that their covert was a lion's den.
Their welcome, for the rift was now their den
بِثُغورٍwith mouths يَشجىare grieved بِهِنَّby them الأَقاحيthe daisies
بِثُغورٍ يَشجى بِهِنَّ الأَقاحي
وَقُدودٍand figures تَشقىsuffer بِهِنَّbecause of them الغُصونُthe branches
وَقُدودٍ تَشقى بِهِنَّ الغُصونُ
With mouths that make the daisies grieve,
With passes that tear, their voices shrill
and figures that make the branches suffer.
Branches that scratch, their bleats cause pain
إِنif يُطاعِنَّthey fight with spears فَالرِماحُthen the lances قُدودٌfigures
إِن يُطاعِنَّ فَالرِماحُ قُدودٌ
أَوor يُناضِلنَthey shoot arrows فَالسِهامُthen the arrows عُيونُeyes
أَو يُناضِلنَ فَالسِهامُ عُيونُ
If they fight with spears, their figures are the lances;
To fight them is to face their brutal blows
or if they shoot, their eyes are the arrows.
To resist their onslaught invites death from their arrows
ياO اِبنَةَdaughter of القَومِthe tribe كَيفَhow ضاعَتwere lost عُهوديmy pledges
يا اِبنَةَ القَومِ كَيفَ ضاعَت عُهودي
بَينَكُمamong you وَالوَفاءُand fidelity فيamong العُربِthe Arabs دينُa creed
بَينَكُم وَالوَفاءُ في العُربِ دينُ
O daughter of the tribe, how were my pledges lost
Oh daughter of my people, where is our bond
among you, when fidelity is a creed among the Arabs?
When good faith for Arabs was tradition
كَيفَhow أُسلِمتُwas I surrendered فيكُمُamong you إِلىto الأَشجانِsorrows
كَيفَ أُسلِمتُ فيكُمُ إِلى الأَشجانِ
لَولاwere it not that الغَرامُpassionate love جُنونُmadness
لَولا الغَرامُ جُنونُ
How was I surrendered among you to sorrows,
How could I be handed to despair
were passionate love not madness?
If not for love, which to madness stirs the heart
قَدindeed تَمادىhas long persisted هَواكَlove of you ليin me فَسَقاميso my sickness
قَد تَمادى هَواكَ لي فَسَقامي
فيكَfor you بادٍmanifest وَداءُand the disease of قَلبيmy heart دَفينُhidden
فيكَ بادٍ وَداءُ قَلبي دَفينُ
Love of you has long persisted in me; my sickness
Your passion consumes me, so sickness spreads
for you is manifest, and my heart's disease lies hidden.
For you a hateful, festering, latent disease
وَتَقَضّىand has passed المَدىthe span of time وَماand not أَقصَرَhas ceased العاthe reprover (begins)
وَتَقَضّى المَدى وَما أَقصَرَ العا
ذِلُ(completes 'the reprover') فيكُمُconcerning you وَلاnor سَلاfound solace المَحزونُthe sorrowful one
ذِلُ فيكُمُ وَلا سَلا المَحزونُ
Time has run its course, yet the reprover has not ceased
And so the days passed, how brief was grace
concerning you, nor has the sorrowful one found solace.
No peace found here for one so filled with woe
مَنwhoever تَناسىforgets عَهدَthe season of الشَبابِyouth وَأَيّاand the days (begins)
مَن تَناسى عَهدَ الشَبابِ وَأَيّا
مَ(completes 'and the days') التَصابيyouthful dalliance فَليyet I have إِلَيكُمfor you حَنينُyearning
مَ التَصابي فَلي إِلَيكُم حَنينُ
Let whoever will forget youth's season and the days
Who forgets our pact and days of joy
of youthful dalliance; I still yearn for you.
For him, my longing only grows
أَتَرانيdo you think me عَلىdespite النَوىseparation مُضمِراًharboring secretly عَنfrom
أَتَراني عَلى النَوى مُضمِراً عَن
كَyou سُلُوّاًforgetfulness إِنّيindeed I إِذاًthen لَخَؤونُsurely faithless
كَ سُلُوّاً إِنّي إِذاً لَخَؤونُ
Do you think that, despite separation, I secretly harbor
Think me not secretly glad to be apart
forgetfulness of you? Then I would indeed be faithless.
Such thoughts betray, disgrace an earnest heart
أَناI مَنthe one قَدindeed عَلِمتِyou have known عَهديmy pledge عَلىdespite النَأthe distance (begins)
أَنا مَن قَد عَلِمتِ عَهدي عَلى النَأ
يِ(completes 'the distance') وَثيقٌfirm وَحَبلُand the bond of وِدّيmy affection مَتينُstrong
يِ وَثيقٌ وَحَبلُ وِدّي مَتينُ
I am the one you know: my pledge, despite the distance,
You know me true to our promise and bond
is firm, and the bond of my affection strong.
My loyalty to you is firm, cannot be undone
لاdo not تُحاوِلseek مِنّيfrom me المَوَدَّةَaffection بِالهَجthrough estrangement (begins)
لا تُحاوِل مِنّي المَوَدَّةَ بِالهَج
رِ(completes 'through estrangement') فَإِنّيfor I عَلىin the face of الجَفاءِcoldness حَرونُstubborn
رِ فَإِنّي عَلى الجَفاءِ حَرونُ
Do not seek affection from me through estrangement,
Seek not my love through estrangement
for I am stubborn in the face of coldness.
For I recoil from coolness, tend to shun
أَناI ماءٌwater عَلىin التَواصُلِfellowship رَقراshimmering (begins)
أَنا ماءٌ عَلى التَواصُلِ رَقرا
قٌ(completes 'shimmering') وَفيand in الهَجرِestrangement صَخرَةٌa rock لاnot تَلينُsoftens
قٌ وَفي الهَجرِ صَخرَةٌ لا تَلينُ
In fellowship I am clear, shimmering water;
I'm like soft rain when we are joined
in estrangement, a rock that will not soften.
But when we're split, a rock that cannot melt
عَدِّنيlead me past مَورِدَthe watering place of الهَوانِhumiliation فَلاand may I never صاI encounter (begins)
عَدِّني مَورِدَ الهَوانِ فَلا صا
دَفتُ(completes 'I encounter') رَيّاًa quenching draught يَكونُthere is فيin الرِيِّthe quenching هونُdishonor
دَفتُ رَيّاً يَكونُ في الرِيِّ هونُ
Lead me past humiliation's watering place; may I never
Think me not a stream that rushes heedless on
find a draught whose quenching brings dishonor.
I learned from elders to hold my head high
عَلَّمَتنيtaught me الآباءُthe forefathers أَخلاقَthe virtues of قَومٍa people
عَلَّمَتني الآباءُ أَخلاقَ قَومٍ
أَقسَمواthey swore أَنَّthat جارَهُمtheir neighbor لاnot يَهونُis dishonored
أَقسَموا أَنَّ جارَهُم لا يَهونُ
My forefathers taught me the virtues of a people
They swore our neighbor could do no wrong
who swore that their neighbor would never be dishonored.
No fear of harm dwells with them nigh
لاdo not تَخَفfear فيin جِوارِهِمtheir protection نُوَبَvicissitudes of الأَيthe days (begins)
لا تَخَف في جِوارِهِم نُوَبَ الأَي
يامِ(completes 'the days') فَالجارُfor the neighbor فيهِمُamong them مَضمونُsecure
يامِ فَالجارُ فيهِمُ مَضمونُ
Fear no vicissitudes of the days under their protection;
The unfortunate they help in times of drought
for their neighbor's safety is guaranteed.
The afflicted they cover in days of rain
المُصيبونَthose who act rightly فيin دُجىthe darkness of الخَطبِcalamity وَالمُعand the givers (begins)
المُصيبونَ في دُجى الخَطبِ وَالمُع
طونَ(completes 'and the givers') فيin الجَدبِdrought وَالسَحابُand the clouds ضَنينُmiserly
طونَ في الجَدبِ وَالسَحابُ ضَنينُ
Unerring in calamity's darkness, and giving
Their dust is homeland, where their feet trod
during drought, when the clouds are miserly.
Is sacred earth, scented sweet, golden and saffron
يَكتَسيclothes itself in التُربُthe dust عَرفَهُمtheir fragrance فَمَكانٌso a place
يَكتَسي التُربُ عَرفَهُم فَمَكانٌ
وَطِئَتهُhave trodden it نِعالُهُمtheir sandals دارينُDarin
وَطِئَتهُ نِعالُهُم دارينُ
The dust clothes itself in their fragrance; any place
My people victorious, your glory pure
their sandals have trodden is Darin.
Clear on days of pride for honest hearts
لَكُمُyours ياO بَنيsons of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar آياdistinctions (begins)
لَكُمُ يا بَني المُظَفَّرِ آيا
تٌ(completes 'distinctions') وَفَضلٌand merit يَومَon the day of الفِخارِboasting مَتينُfirm
تٌ وَفَضلٌ يَومَ الفِخارِ مَتينُ
Yours, O sons of al-Muzaffar, are distinctions
You outshine all tribes, most noble race
and merit, firmly established on the day of boasting.
The gentry, while others are base peasants
لاnot تُساميكُمُrival your height القَبائِلُthe tribes فَالناfor the people (begins)
لا تُساميكُمُ القَبائِلُ فَالنا
سُ(completes 'for the people') الدَناياthe lowly ones وَأَنتُمُand you العِرنينُthe proud nose
سُ الدَنايا وَأَنتُمُ العِرنينُ
No tribes can rival you; other people are
At your hearth, fruits are sweet, water fresh
the lowly ones, and you the proud nose.
Your dawns fair, when with others they are cruel
عَذُبَتbecame sweet عِندَكُمwith you وَراقَتand became pure قِطافُthe fruits of الthe
عَذُبَت عِندَكُم وَراقَت قِطافُ ال
كَرَمِgenerosity العِدِّever-flowing وَالمِياهُand the waters أَجونُstagnant; foul
كَرَمِ العِدِّ وَالمِياهُ أَجونُ
Sweet and pure with you are the fruits of
Charmer of virtues, your tender cheek
ever-flowing generosity, while the waters are foul.
Like the crescent moon, glows bright, worriless
وَاللَياليand the nights بيضٌwhite لَدَيكُمwith you إِذاwhen الأَيthe days (begins)
وَاللَيالي بيضٌ لَدَيكُم إِذا الأَي
يامُ(completes 'the days') أَمسَتhave become by evening بِغَيرِكُمwith others than you وَهيَand they are جونُblack
يامُ أَمسَت بِغَيرِكُم وَهيَ جونُ
With you the nights are white, while the days
Your spirited steed roams the desert sands
with others turn black.
Seeking bounty in every land, failing the blind
ياO مُضِلَّone who has lost السَماحِgenerosity يَهويspeeds بِهِwith him وَجstrong-cheeked she-camel (begins)
يا مُضِلَّ السَماحِ يَهوي بِهِ وَج
ناءُ(completes 'strong-cheeked she-camel') حَرفٌlean she-camel مِثلُlike الهِلالِthe crescent أَمونُtrustworthy
ناءُ حَرفٌ مِثلُ الهِلالِ أَمونُ
O you who have lost generosity, swiftly carried by a
Don attire of journey, the palace needs
strong-cheeked, lean, trusty she-camel, like the crescent!
One whose compassion frees the fettered mind
وَغِمارُand the depths of الفَلاthe desert wastes كَأَنَّas though مَطاياmounts
وَغِمارُ الفَلا كَأَنَّ مَطايا
هُhis إِذاwhen عُمنَthey swim فيthrough الفَلاةِthe wasteland سَفينُships
هُ إِذا عُمنَ في الفَلاةِ سَفينُ
And in the desert's depths his mounts seem,
Where the meadows are verdant, water flows free
when swimming across the wastes, to be ships.
For those who ask, a spring that never runs dry
يَنشُدُseeks المَكرُماتِnoble deeds فيin كُلِّevery أَرضٍland
يَنشُدُ المَكرُماتِ في كُلِّ أَرضٍ
لَيسَthere is not فيهاin it عَمّاof what أَضَلَّhe has lost مُبينُanyone who explains
لَيسَ فيها عَمّا أَضَلَّ مُبينُ
He seeks noble deeds in every land
Look to none but him, he shall guarantee
where none can tell him of what he has lost.
Your efforts successful, beneficent guide
أَنضِcast off ثَوبَthe garment of السُرىnight travel فَفيfor in القَصرِthe palace مِنin بَغBaghdad (begins)
أَنضِ ثَوبَ السُرى فَفي القَصرِ مِن بَغ
داذَ(completes 'Baghdad') خِرقٌan accomplished nobleman لَهُfor him السَماحَةُgenerosity دينُa creed
داذَ خِرقٌ لَهُ السَماحَةُ دينُ
Cast off the cloak of night travel: the palace in
From him you will gain a sea, have heights ringed
Baghdad holds a nobleman whose creed is generosity.
To him the orphan, destitute cling
حَيثُwhere رَوضُthe meadow of النَدىbounty جَميمٌlush وَماءُand the water of الthe
حَيثُ رَوضُ النَدى جَميمٌ وَماءُ ال
جودِgenerosity غَمرٌabundant لِلسائِلينَfor supplicants مَعينُfreely flowing
جودِ غَمرٌ لِلسائِلينَ مَعينُ
There the meadow of bounty is lush, and the water of
A rider whose purebred is of Indian strains
generosity is abundant and freely flowing for supplicants.
The freed are his whites, steeds his bright greens
لاdo not تُؤَمِّلhope for سِواهُanyone but him فَهوَfor he كَفيلٌa guarantor
لا تُؤَمِّل سِواهُ فَهوَ كَفيلٌ
لِمَساعيكَfor your endeavors بِالنَجاحِof success ضَمينُa surety
لِمَساعيكَ بِالنَجاحِ ضَمينُ
Place hope in none but him; he is a guarantor,
A dawn's first glow outshines the morning star
a surety of success for your endeavors.
Serene is he, peace his salutations bear
تَلقَyou will find مِنهُin him بَحراًa sea وَطَودَand a mountain of حِمىًrefuge يَأseeks shelter (begins)
تَلقَ مِنهُ بَحراً وَطَودَ حِمىً يَأ
وي(completes 'seeks shelter') إِلَيهِin him اليَتيمُthe orphan وَالمِسكينُand the destitute
وي إِلَيهِ اليَتيمُ وَالمِسكينُ
In him you will find a sea and a mountain of refuge,
In war he dons reason's coat of mail
where the orphan and the destitute seek shelter.
No armor ever fortified so well
فارِسٌa knight مِنamong عَتادِهِhis equipment القُضُبُthe blades الهِنIndian (begins)
فارِسٌ مِن عَتادِهِ القُضُبُ الهِن
دِيَّةُ(completes 'Indian') البيضُthe white ones وَالعِتاقُand the purebred steeds الصُفونُstanding poised
دِيَّةُ البيضُ وَالعِتاقُ الصُفونُ
A knight whose equipment includes the blades
His resolve guides the sword of his will
of India, gleaming white, and noble, poised steeds.
To smite those souls that to evil kneel
مَشعَلٌa blazing torch فيin البُزوغِrising أَمضىsharper مِنَthan النَصthe blade (begins)
مَشعَلٌ في البُزوغِ أَمضى مِنَ النَص
لِ(completes 'the blade') وَقورٌdignified يَومَon the day of السَلامِpeace رَزينُcomposed
لِ وَقورٌ يَومَ السَلامِ رَزينُ
A blazing torch as he rises, sharper than a blade,
His sword comes from hands that shine bright
dignified and composed on the day of peace.
His coat of mail wrought from the steel of his heart
لابِسٌwearing فيin الحُروبِwars مِنfrom رَأيِهِhis judgment المُحtightly woven (begins)
لابِسٌ في الحُروبِ مِن رَأيِهِ المُح
صَدِ(completes 'tightly woven') دِرعاًarmor ماnot ضاعَفَتهاdoubled it القُيونُthe smiths
صَدِ دِرعاً ما ضاعَفَتها القُيونُ
In war he wears, from his tightly woven judgment,
If he draws back or attacks, neither lion pounces
armor no smiths have doubled.
Nor does the rain cloud retreat in the skies
مُصلِتٌunsheathing مِنfrom مَضائِهِhis keenness سَيفَa sword of عَزمٍresolve
مُصلِتٌ مِن مَضائِهِ سَيفَ عَزمٍ
سَلَّطَتهُset it loose عَلىupon النُفوسِsouls المَنونُDeath
سَلَّطَتهُ عَلى النُفوسِ المَنونُ
From his keenness he bares a sword of resolve
Upon his noble brow, his crown gleams
that Death has set loose upon souls.
A cypress for crowns, straight and proud
سَيفُهُhis sword مِنfrom مَضاءِthe keenness of كَفَّيهِhis two hands وَالدِرand the armor (begins)
سَيفُهُ مِن مَضاءِ كَفَّيهِ وَالدِر
عُ(completes 'and the armor') عَلَيهِupon him مِنfrom قَلبِهِhis heart مَوضونُwoven
عُ عَلَيهِ مِن قَلبِهِ مَوضونُ
His sword comes from the keenness of his hands, and the armor
His words favor action, generosity flows
upon him is woven from his heart.
When he sets out to give from an open hand
إِنif سَخاhe gives generously أَوor سَطاhe attacks فَلاthen neither الأَسَدُthe lion الوَرtawny (begins)
إِن سَخا أَو سَطا فَلا الأَسَدُ الوَر
دُ(completes 'tawny') بِضارٍfierce وَلاnor السَحابُthe clouds هَتونُpouring rain
دُ بِضارٍ وَلا السَحابُ هَتونُ
If he gives or strikes, the tawny lion
My aide in adversities, those who helped are few
is no ravager beside him, nor are the clouds rain-pouring.
You shielded my worth from those who give no alms
يُشرِقُshines التاجُthe crown مِنهُupon him فَوقَabove جَبينٍa brow
يُشرِقُ التاجُ مِنهُ فَوقَ جَبينٍ
كِسرَوِيٍّKisra-like لِلتاجِfor the crown فيهِon it غُضونُfolds
كِسرَوِيٍّ لِلتاجِ فيهِ غُضونُ
The crown shines upon him above a brow
Whose festivals boast barren, vulgar wealth
like Kisra's, upon which the crown lies folded.
While fat and fertile, they deny the poor
قَولُهُhis words يَفضُلُsurpass الفِعالَdeeds وَيُسراand the left hand
قَولُهُ يَفضُلُ الفِعالَ وَيُسرا
هُhis إِذاwhen راحَsets out لِلعَطاءِto give يَمينُa right hand
هُ إِذا راحَ لِلعَطاءِ يَمينُ
His words surpass deeds; and his left hand,
God forbid that I condone their praise
when he goes forth to give, is a right hand.
A thing so precious, it cannot be cheaply sold
ياO مُعينيmy helper عَلىagainst الخُطوبِcalamities وَقَدand already أَسabandoned me (begins)
يا مُعيني عَلى الخُطوبِ وَقَد أَس
لَمَني(completes 'abandoned me') ناصِريmy supporter وَقَلَّand grew scarce المَعينُthe helper
لَمَني ناصِري وَقَلَّ المَعينُ
O my helper against calamities, when
Shall I covet the gift of one so base
my supporter has forsaken me and helpers are few.
And court any whose nature is not sound?
صانَhe guarded قَدريmy dignity عَنfrom مَعشَرٍa company of people يُحرَمُis denied الساthe petitioner (begins)
صانَ قَدري عَن مَعشَرٍ يُحرَمُ السا
ئِلُ(completes 'the petitioner') فيهِمamong them وَيُمنَعُand is withheld الماعونُsmall acts of help
ئِلُ فيهِم وَيُمنَعُ الماعونُ
He preserved my dignity from a people whose petitioner
The false lightning now endorses your slander
is denied, and whose small kindnesses are withheld.
Though you speak truth, they call you a liar
لَهُمthey have فيin مَواسِمِthe seasons of الحَمدِpraise أَعراreputations (begins)
لَهُم في مَواسِمِ الحَمدِ أَعرا
ضٌ(completes 'reputations') عِجافٌlean لُؤماًfrom baseness وَوَفرٌand wealth سَمينُfat
ضٌ عِجافٌ لُؤماً وَوَفرٌ سَمينُ
In the seasons of praise their reputations are
With hands profane, they pledge an evil vow
lean from baseness, while their wealth is fat.
While the honorable avert their gazes, angered
حاشَforbid it لِلَّهِfor God أَنthat تَرانيyou see me فيهِمamong them
حاشَ لِلَّهِ أَن تَراني فيهِم
مُرخِصاًcheapening لِلثَناءِof praise وَهوَwhile it is ثَمينُprecious
مُرخِصاً لِلثَناءِ وَهوَ ثَمينُ
God forbid that you should see me among them,
Greed consumes them, endless as the crazed lust
cheapening praise, though it is precious,
Of Majnoon for his Layla's locks, adorned
أَرتَجيI hope for فَضلَbounty from ناقِصٍa deficient man وَأُداريand I humor
أَرتَجي فَضلَ ناقِصٍ وَأُداري
كُلَّevery جِنسٍkind ماnot فيin سَجاياهُhis traits لينُgentleness
كُلَّ جِنسٍ ما في سَجاياهُ لينُ
hoping for bounty from a deficient man, and humoring
As if the virtuous converse with the vile
every sort of man whose nature has no gentleness.
Nonsense, not words, cross their lips, obscure
خُلَّبُdeceptive البَرقِlightning باتَhas come to يَصدِقُspeaks truly of مُعروyour bounty (begins)
خُلَّبُ البَرقِ باتَ يَصدِقُ مُعرو
فُكَ(completes 'your bounty') لِلشائِمينَto lightning-watchers وَهوَand it is يَمينُan oath
فُكَ لِلشائِمينَ وَهوَ يَمينُ
Deceptive lightning now speaks truly of your bounty
But hands that give plentiful as rain
to the lightning-watchers, though it is an oath.
Washing away in charity my troubles
حِلفُa confederate in سوءٍevil أُمُّthe mother of الأَياديbenefactions بِهِthrough him ثَكbereaved (begins)
حِلفُ سوءٍ أُمُّ الأَيادي بِهِ ثَك
لى(completes 'bereaved') وَطَرفُand the eye of العَلاءِnobility مِنهُbecause of him سَخينُhot with tears
لى وَطَرفُ العَلاءِ مِنهُ سَخينُ
A vile confederate: through him the mother of benefactions is
True to the promise, those years of bounty
bereaved, and nobility's eye burns with grief because of him.
You renewed as my blessings flowed from your palms
مُستَهامٌlove-crazed بِالبُخلِwith miserliness صَبٌّbesotted كَماjust as حاhovered (begins)
مُستَهامٌ بِالبُخلِ صَبٌّ كَما حا
مَ(completes 'hovered') إِلىtoward الأَخيَلِيَّةِal-Akhyaliyya المَجنونُthe mad lover
مَ إِلى الأَخيَلِيَّةِ المَجنونُ
He is love-crazed with miserliness, besotted, as
Each year they came, so many kind favors
the mad lover hovered toward al-Akhyaliyya.
The years passed, but not your friendly gifts
وَكَأَنَّand as though العافيthe petitioner يُخاطِبُaddresses مِنfor جَدhis bounty (begins)
وَكَأَنَّ العافي يُخاطِبُ مِن جَد
واهُ(completes 'his bounty') رَسماًa campsite's vestige بِرامَةٍat Rama لاnot يُبينُspeaks
واهُ رَسماً بِرامَةٍ لا يُبينُ
And the seeker of his bounty seems to address
My shelter from want throughout my life
a mute trace of a camp at Rama.
My fortress protecting in times of strife
فَفَدَتso may ransom كَفَّكَyour hand الَّتيwhose جودُهاits generosity الكَوal-Kawthar (begins)
فَفَدَت كَفَّكَ الَّتي جودُها الكَو
ثَرُ(completes 'al-Kawthar') كَفٌّa hand عَطائُهاits gifts غِسلينُghislin; foul pus
ثَرُ كَفٌّ عَطائُها غِسلينُ
May your hand, whose bounty is al-Kawthar, be ransomed
Think not without them, I cower in fear
by a hand whose gifts are ghislin.
Or seek refuge, those days have long passed
صَدَقَتcame true فيكَin you ياO مُحَمَّدُMuhammad آماmy hopes (begins)
صَدَقَت فيكَ يا مُحَمَّدُ آما
لي(completes 'my hopes') وَخابَتand failed لَدىwith سِواكَothers besides you الظُنونُexpectations
لي وَخابَت لَدى سِواكَ الظُنونُ
In you, O Muhammad, my hopes have proved true,
In their fine garb, I appear so elegant
and expectations of others have failed.
Eyes follow in pleasure wherever I go
مَلَّكَتنيmade me a possession لَكَfor you الأَياديthe favors فَإِنand even if أُمI remain (begins)
مَلَّكَتني لَكَ الأَيادي فَإِن أُم
سِ(completes 'I remain') طَليقاًfree فَإِنَّthen indeed شُكريmy gratitude رَهينُcaptive
سِ طَليقاً فَإِنَّ شُكري رَهينُ
Your favors have made me yours; even if I remain
Day or night their splendor veils me safe
free, my gratitude is captive.
Impregnable citadels, fortresses sound
عَوَّدَتنيaccustomed me to النُعمىblessings يَداكَyour two hands وَعاداand the habits (begins)
عَوَّدَتني النُعمى يَداكَ وَعادا
تُ(completes 'and the habits') الأَياديbenefactions عَلىupon الكِرامِthe generous دُيونُdebts
تُ الأَيادي عَلى الكِرامِ دُيونُ
Your hands have accustomed me to blessings, and repeated
Hear her story, a maiden who bears
acts of kindness are debts upon the generous.
Subtle meanings - her words give support
كُلَّeach عامٍyear تُجِدُّهاrenews them لَكَfor you نُعماfavor
كُلَّ عامٍ تُجِدُّها لَكَ نُعما
كَyour فَلاand may not أَخلَفَتfail عُلاكَyour eminence السِنينُthe years
كَ فَلا أَخلَفَت عُلاكَ السِنينُ
Each year your favor renews them for you;
Praise as beautiful as gardens in bloom
may the years never fail your eminence.
So grasp the height of immortality
أَناI أَهلٌdeserving وَأَنتَand you أَيضاًtoo بِأَنto تَبsend (begins)
أَنا أَهلٌ وَأَنتَ أَيضاً بِأَن تَب
عَثَ(completes 'send') أَمثالَهاothers like it إِلَيَّto me قَمينُworthy
عَثَ أَمثالَها إِلَيَّ قَمينُ
I am deserving, and you too are worthy
Backed by triumph and steadfast success
to send me others like it.
Equaling the station of Moses, supported by Aaron
هِيَit ليfor me جُنَّةٌa shield مِنَagainst الفَقرِpoverty ماas long as عِشI live (begins)
هِيَ لي جُنَّةٌ مِنَ الفَقرِ ما عِش
تُ(completes 'I live') وَحِصنٌand a fortress مِنَagainst الخُطوبِcalamities حَصينُfortified
تُ وَحِصنٌ مِنَ الخُطوبِ حَصينُ
It is my shield against poverty for as long as
Since you named him the crown, the crescent has dreamed
I live, and a fortified stronghold against calamities.
To adorn that forehead greeting the dawn
لاnot تَرانيyou see me إِذاwhen تَحَلَّلتُهاI put it on أَخI bow (begins)
لا تَراني إِذا تَحَلَّلتُها أَخ
ضَعُ(completes 'I bow') مِنbefore حادِثٍa misfortune وَلاnor أَستَكينُI submit
ضَعُ مِن حادِثٍ وَلا أَستَكينُ
When I put it on, you will not see me
Stay your course, keep both your sons near
bow before misfortune or meekly submit.
As the turtle-doves dwelt while leaves turned green
أَكتَسيI clothe myself in رَونَقاًsplendor بِمَلبَسِهاin its garment الضاample (begins)
أَكتَسي رَونَقاً بِمَلبَسِها الضا
في(completes 'ample') فَتُمسيso they become صوراًturned إِلَيَّtoward me العُيونُthe eyes
في فَتُمسي صوراً إِلَيَّ العُيونُ
I clothe myself in splendor with its ample garment,
The brilliance of faith, if we speak of might
so that eyes turn toward me.
None can match him, his power is secure
طالَماoften أَصبَحَتit saw morning وَأَمسَتand saw evening وَليand I have فيagainst الthe
طالَما أَصبَحَت وَأَمسَت وَلي في ال
قُرِّcold مِنهاfrom it مَعاقِلٌstrongholds وَحُصونُand fortresses
قُرِّ مِنها مَعاقِلٌ وَحُصونُ
Many a morning and evening it has given me
I summon his magnanimity and valor
strongholds and fortresses against the cold.
He responds, strong and faithful friend
فَاِستَمِعهاso hear it عَذراءَas a virgin تَحمِلُcarries أَبكاvirgins (begins)
فَاِستَمِعها عَذراءَ تَحمِلُ أَبكا
رَ(completes 'virgins') المَعانيthe meanings مِنهاin it قَوافٍrhymes عونُmature
رَ المَعاني مِنها قَوافٍ عونُ
So hear it as a maiden, bearing virgin
The flame of faith, his visage parts the fray
meanings in its mature rhymes.
Shadows recede from his shining light
مِدَحٌpanegyrics كَالرِياضِlike gardens باكَرَهاvisited them at dawn القَطthe rain (begins)
مِدَحٌ كَالرِياضِ باكَرَها القَط
رُ(completes 'the rain') فَمِنهاand among them الخَيرِيُّthe wallflowers وَالنِسرينُand the musk roses
رُ فَمِنها الخَيرِيُّ وَالنِسرينُ
Praises like gardens visited at dawn by rain,
In his cloak's folds lies dormant a spark
among them wallflowers and musk roses.
To kindle the flames that render darkness asunder
فَاِفتَرِعso scale ذُروَةَthe summit of البَقاءِpermanence بِمُلكٍwith sovereignty
فَاِفتَرِع ذُروَةَ البَقاءِ بِمُلكٍ
أَخمَصاهُits two arched soles التَأييدُsupport وَالتَمكينُand firm establishment
أَخمَصاهُ التَأييدُ وَالتَمكينُ
So scale the summit of permanence with a dominion
Be resolute, your victory is ordained
whose two arched soles are support and firm establishment.
Since the babe suckled, the child grew in the womb
بالِغاًattaining فيthrough أَخيكَyour brother ماwhat نالَهُhe attained موMoses (begins)
بالِغاً في أَخيكَ ما نالَهُ مو
سى(completes 'Moses') وَقَدand indeed شَدَّstrengthened إِزرَهُhis back هارونُAaron
سى وَقَد شَدَّ إِزرَهُ هارونُ
Attaining through your brother what Moses attained,
when Aaron strengthened his back.
مُذsince دَعوهُthey called him تاجاًa crown تَمَنّىwished هِلالُthe crescent of الthe
مُذ دَعوهُ تاجاً تَمَنّى هِلالُ ال
أُفقِhorizon لَوif only أَنَّهُit were الغَداةَthis morning جَبينُa forehead
أُفقِ لَو أَنَّهُ الغَداةَ جَبينُ
Since they called him 'Crown,' the crescent of the
horizon has wished it were a forehead this morning.
وَاِبقَand endure وَاِبناكَand your two sons ماas long as أَقامَstands ثَبيرٌThabir
وَاِبقَ وَاِبناكَ ما أَقامَ ثَبيرٌ
وَأَقَلَّتand carry وُرقَthe gray ones الحَمامِthe doves الغُصونُthe boughs
وَأَقَلَّت وُرقَ الحَمامِ الغُصونُ
May you and your two sons endure while Thabir stands,
and boughs carry the gray doves.
فَبَهاءُand Baha (splendor) الدينِal-Din (the faith) الَّذيwho إِنif دَعَوناwe call
فَبَهاءُ الدينِ الَّذي إِن دَعَونا
هُhim لِخَطبٍfor a crisis فَحَدُّهُthen his edge مَسنونُsharpened
هُ لِخَطبٍ فَحَدُّهُ مَسنونُ
As for Baha al-Din: if we summon
him to a crisis, his edge is sharpened.
أُدعُهُcall him لِلسَماحِfor generosity وَالبَأسِand valor يَلقاwill meet
أُدعُهُ لِلسَماحِ وَالبَأسِ يَلقا
كَyou مُجيباًanswering مِنهُfrom him القَوِيُّthe strong one الأَمينُthe trustworthy one
كَ مُجيباً مِنهُ القَوِيُّ الأَمينُ
Call him for generosity and valor; he will meet
you in answer, showing himself strong and trustworthy.
وَشِهابُand Shihab (meteor) الدينِal-Din (the faith) الَّذيwho يَصدَعُcleaves الخَطthe calamity (begins)
وَشِهابُ الدينِ الَّذي يَصدَعُ الخَط
بَ(completes 'the calamity') بِوَجهٍwith a face يَنجابُclears away عَنهُfrom it الدُجونُthe darkness
بَ بِوَجهٍ يَنجابُ عَنهُ الدُجونُ
And Shihab al-Din, who cleaves calamity
with a face from which darkness lifts.
كامِنٌhidden فيin سِرارِthe secret recesses of أَعطافِهِhis sides المَجglory (begins)
كامِنٌ في سِرارِ أَعطافِهِ المَج
دُ(completes 'glory') وَلِلنارِand for fire فيin الزِنادِthe fire-strikers كَمونُconcealment
دُ وَلِلنارِ في الزِنادِ كَمونُ
Hidden in the secret recesses of his frame is
glory, as fire lies hidden in the flints.
وَاِسلَمواand remain safe تُنجِزونَfinishing off أَعداءَكُمyour enemies ماas long as
وَاِسلَموا تُنجِزونَ أَعداءَكُم ما
رَضِعَsuckles الطِفلُthe child وَاِستَهَلَّand cries at birth الجَنينُthe newborn
رَضِعَ الطِفلُ وَاِستَهَلَّ الجَنينُ
May you remain safe, finishing off your enemies, as long as
a child suckles and a newborn cries.
Partial English translation: 128 of 144 Arabic lines translated.