وَمَجلِسٍand a gathering ضَمَّنيincluded me وَشَخصاًand a man
وَمَجلِسٍ ضَمَّني وَشَخصاً
ضَمَّadded إِلىto خِسَّةٍbaseness سُقوطاdegradation
ضَمَّ إِلى خِسَّةٍ سُقوطا
And a gathering brought me together with a man
A gathering enclosed me and a person
who added degradation to baseness.
Who clung to vileness out of downfall
فَعادَso it became صَفوُthe clear portion المُدامِof the wine فيناamong us
فَعادَ صَفوُ المُدامِ فينا
دَماًblood بِأَخلاقِهِbecause of his manners عَبيطاfresh
دَماً بِأَخلاقِهِ عَبيطا
So the clear wine among us turned
So the wine’s essence in us returned
to fresh blood because of his manners.
Blood with morals most vile
وَعِندَناand with us قَينَةٌa singing-girl وَجدِناwe found
وَعِندَنا قَينَةٌ وَجدِنا
فيin وَجهِهاher face لِلهَوىfor love شُروطاprerequisites
في وَجهِها لِلهَوى شُروطا
And with us was a singing-girl; we found
We had a maiden and we found
in her face the prerequisites for love.
In her face for love conditions
خَمَشتُهاI scratched her فَاِستَحالَso he changed لَوناًin color
خَمَشتُها فَاِستَحالَ لَوناً
وَكادَand he nearly بِالغَيظِwith rage أَنto يَشيطاburn up
وَكادَ بِالغَيظِ أَن يَشيطا
I scratched her, and he changed color,
I teased her so her complexion changed
and nearly burned up with rage.
And was enraged to the point of frenzy
ماnot ساءَهُdispleased him ماwhat فَعَلتُI did إِلّاexcept
ما ساءَهُ ما فَعَلتُ إِلّا
لِأَنَّهُbecause he لَمnot يَكُنwas وَسيطاa go-between
لِأَنَّهُ لَم يَكُن وَسيطا
What I did displeased him only
He was not pleased by what I did
because he was not the go-between.
Just because he wasn’t the intermediary