سِربُa herd مَهاoryx أَمor دُمىstatues مَحاريبِsanctuaries
سِربُ مَها أَم دُمى مَحاريبِ
أَمor فَتَياتُmaidens الحَيِّthe encampment الأَعاريبِthe Bedouin Arabs
أَم فَتَياتُ الحَيِّ الأَعاريبِ
A herd of oryx, or statues in shrines?
A tribe of lovely maidens or statues resembling them,
Or maidens of the Bedouin encampment?
Or Bedouin girls free of defects?
هَيهاتَfar from it أَينَwhere المَهاthe oryx إِذاwhen اِتَّصَفَis characterized الthe (continued)
هَيهاتَ أَينَ المَها إِذا اِتَّصَفَ ال
حُسنُbeauty مِنَamong الخُرَّدِthe untouched maidens الرَعابيبِthe tender beauties
حُسنُ مِنَ الخُرَّدِ الرَعابيبِ
Far from it! How can oryx compare when the
Alas! Where are the lovely maidens when beauty
beauty of tender, untouched maidens is described?
Is attributed to little girls?
إِنif شابَهَتهاit resembles them فَفيthen in البَداوَةِdesert life وَالand the (continued)
إِن شابَهَتها فَفي البَداوَةِ وَال
أَخلاقِdispositions لاnot فيin الجَمالِbeauty وَالطيبِand fragrance
أَخلاقِ لا في الجَمالِ وَالطيبِ
If the oryx resemble them, it is in desert life and
If they resemble the maidens, it's in simplicity and ethics,
disposition, not in beauty or fragrance.
Not in beauty and pleasant scent.
هُنَّthey اللَواتيthose who وَإِنand although أَرَقنَthey spill دَميmy blood
هُنَّ اللَواتي وَإِن أَرَقنَ دَمي
يَعذُبُis sweet فيin حُبِّهِنَّlove for them تَعذيبيmy torment
يَعذُبُ في حُبِّهِنَّ تَعذيبي
They are the ones who, though they spill my blood,
They are those whose love, though they shed my blood,
make my torment sweet through love of them.
Torments me with sweet agony.
ماwhat لِيَfor me وَالغانِياتِand the beauties أُخدَعُI am deceived مِنby
ما لِيَ وَالغانِياتِ أُخدَعُ مِن
هُنَّthem بِوَصلٍwith union فيin الطَيفِthe dream-vision مَكذوبِfalse
هُنَّ بِوَصلٍ في الطَيفِ مَكذوبِ
What have I to do with beauties? I am deceived by
What do I have to do with singing girls? I'm deceived
them, with a false union in dreams.
By their phantom union which is false.
لاno وَهَوىًby a passion غالِبٍoverpowering بِهِنَّfor them أُعاI endure (continued)
لا وَهَوىً غالِبٍ بِهِنَّ أُعا
نيهِendure it (completion) وَعَزمٍand a resolve فيهِنَّregarding them مَغلوبِovercome
نيهِ وَعَزمٍ فيهِنَّ مَغلوبِ
No—by the overpowering passion for them that I
I have an overwhelming passion that I cannot conquer,
endure, and by my resolve, overcome by them,
And determination towards them that is defeated.
وَكَالأَساريعِand like little worms مِنof بَنانِthe fingertips يَدٍa hand
وَكَالأَساريعِ مِن بَنانِ يَدٍ
بِالدَمِwith blood لاnot بِالحِنّاءِwith henna مَخضوبِdyed
بِالدَمِ لا بِالحِنّاءِ مَخضوبِ
and by a hand's fingertips, like little worms,
Like bracelets on a wrist reddened with blood,
dyed with blood, not with henna—
Not hennaed for adornment.
لَقَدindeed حَمَلنَthey bore الوِزرَthe guilt الثَقيلَheavy عَلىupon
لَقَد حَمَلنَ الوِزرَ الثَقيلَ عَلى
لينِsuppleness قُدودٍfigures وَضُعفِand frailty تَركيبِconstitution
لينِ قُدودٍ وَضُعفِ تَركيبِ
they have borne the heavy burden of guilt upon
Indeed, they placed a heavy burden on delicate,
supple figures and frail frames.
Weak frames and frail bodies.
وَعاذِلٍand a reproacher لاnot يُنيبُdesists عَنfrom عَذَلٍreproach
وَعاذِلٍ لا يُنيبُ عَن عَذَلٍ
يُهديهِhe brings it فيin الحُبِّlove ليto me وَتَأنيبِand censure
يُهديهِ في الحُبِّ لي وَتَأنيبِ
And a reproacher who will not desist from the rebuke
My blaming an ardent lover is like a whip
and censure he brings me for love:
Pouring torture upon the tortured.
لَومُكَyour blame لِلصَبِّof the lovelorn man فيin مُعَذَّبِهِhis torment
لَومُكَ لِلصَبِّ في مُعَذَّبِهِ
سَوطُa lash عَذابٍof torment عَلَيهِupon him مَصبوبِpoured down
سَوطُ عَذابٍ عَلَيهِ مَصبوبِ
your blame of the lovelorn man in his torment
O Saad, question a lofty dune about a pleasant night,
is a lash of anguish poured down upon him.
Veiled from us by lances' points.
ياسَعدُO Sa'd إِلمامَةًa brief visit عَلىto إِضَمٍIdam
ياسَعدُ إِلمامَةً عَلى إِضَمٍ
فَالهَضبِthen the rocky heights مِنof راكِسٍRakis فَمَلحوبِthen Malhub
فَالهَضبِ مِن راكِسٍ فَمَلحوبِ
O Sa'd, make a brief visit to Idam,
Marvel at a body beside a reserve camel, stretched out,
then the rocky heights of Rakis, then Malhub;
And a heart among riders broken with fatigue.
وَاِسأَلand ask كَثيبَيthe two dunes رِمالٍsands عَنabout رَشاءٍa fawn
وَاِسأَل كَثيبَي رِمالٍ عَن رَشاءٍ
عَنّاfrom us بِسُمرِby dusky الرِماحِspears مَحجوبِscreened
عَنّا بِسُمرِ الرِماحِ مَحجوبِ
and ask the two sand dunes about a fawn
He smiles innocently, not seducing with his glances
screened from us by dusky spears.
Or setting snares for the lions.
وَاِعجَبand marvel لِجِسمٍat a body فيat جَنبِthe side of كاظِمَةٍKazima
وَاِعجَب لِجِسمٍ في جَنبِ كاظِمَةٍ
ثاوٍstaying وَقَلبٍand a heart فيin الرَكبِthe caravan مَجنوبِled alongside
ثاوٍ وَقَلبٍ في الرَكبِ مَجنوبِ
And marvel at a body beside Kazima
The freshness of youth circulates in his rosy cheek
staying there, and a heart led alongside the caravan.
Infusing hearts with longing like wine.
ريمُa gazelle نَقاًa sandhill لاnever يَريمُceases ذاpossessing شَرَكٍa snare
ريمُ نَقاً لا يَريمُ ذا شَرَكٍ
مِنfrom لَحظِهِhis glance لِلأُسودِfor the lions مَنصوبِset
مِن لَحظِهِ لِلأُسودِ مَنصوبِ
A sandhill gazelle, never without a snare
Seek not my blood from him, for blood
set by his glance for lions.
Was shed by love though not sought.
يَجولُswirls ماءُthe water الشَبابِof youth فيin ضَرَمٍa blaze
يَجولُ ماءُ الشَبابِ في ضَرَمٍ
مِنfrom خَدِّهِhis cheek فيin القُلوبِthe hearts مَشبوبِkindled
مِن خَدِّهِ في القُلوبِ مَشبوبِ
The water of youth swirls within a blaze
Alas! A girl white like day appeared a stranger
kindled from his cheek in hearts.
Among gloomy ruins.
لاdo not تَطلُبواseek عِندَهُfrom him دَميmy blood فَدَمٌfor blood
لا تَطلُبوا عِندَهُ دَمي فَدَمٌ
أَراقَهُspilled it الحِبُّthe beloved غَيرُnot مَطلوبِsought in vengeance
أَراقَهُ الحِبُّ غَيرُ مَطلوبِ
Do not claim my blood from him: blood
I long for the tender days of my childhood
spilled by the beloved is not to be avenged.
With yearning of an infant for its mother.
آهِah لِبَيضاءَfor a white hair كَالنَهارِlike daylight بَدَتappeared
آهِ لِبَيضاءَ كَالنَهارِ بَدَت
غَريبَةًa stranger فيamid أَحَمَّdeep blackness غَربيبِraven-black
غَريبَةً في أَحَمَّ غَربيبِ
Ah, for a white hair, appearing like daylight,
O gray hair! If you wish for youth, you have destroyed it,
a stranger amid the deepest black!
Taking the best of what accompanies me.
وَفارِطٍand a bygone time مِنof صِبىًyouth حَنَنتُI yearned إِلىfor
وَفارِطٍ مِن صِبىً حَنَنتُ إِلى
أَيّامِهِits days الغيدِgraceful حَنَّةَthe yearning النَيبِof aged she-camels
أَيّامِهِ الغيدِ حَنَّةَ النَيبِ
And for bygone youth! I yearned for
You prevented me from she I love, so do not be surprised
its graceful days as aged she-camels yearn.
If you are unloved though mature.
ياO شَيبُgray hair إِنif تودِyou carry away بِالشَبابِwith youth فَقَدthen indeed
يا شَيبُ إِن تودِ بِالشَبابِ فَقَد
أَودَيتَyou carried away مِنهُfrom it بِخَيرِthe best of مَصحوبِcompanions
أَودَيتَ مِنهُ بِخَيرِ مَصحوبِ
O gray hair, if you carry youth away, then
Return to me the remnants of my youth, and restore
you have carried off the finest companion with it.
What the hands of time stole from me.
أَغرَيتَyou incited بِالصِدِّto rejection مِنthe one whom أُحِبُّI love فَلاso no
أَغرَيتَ بِالصِدِّ مِن أُحِبُّ فَلا
غَرواwonder إِذاif كُنتَyou are غَيرَnot مَحبوبِbeloved
غَروا إِذا كُنتَ غَيرَ مَحبوبِ
You urged the one I love to turn away, so no
If gray hair were not considered a flaw,
wonder that you yourself are unloved.
White would not abandon passion for gray.
هَبgrant ليto me بَقاياthe remnants شَبيبَتيmy youth وَاِرتَجِعand reclaim
هَب لي بَقايا شَبيبَتي وَاِرتَجِع
ماwhat أَكسَبَتنيgave me أَيديthe hands التَجاريبِof experiences
ما أَكسَبَتني أَيدي التَجاريبِ
Grant me what remains of my youth, and reclaim
O fate! Take me not on your accustomed path,
what the hands of experience have brought me.
And promise me something other than lies.
فَالشَيبُfor gray hair لَوif لَمnot يُعَدَّwere considered مَنقَصَةًa defect
فَالشَيبُ لَو لَم يُعَدَّ مَنقَصَةً
ماnot زَهِدَshunned البيضُthe fair women فيin هَوىlove الشَيبِthe gray-haired
ما زَهِدَ البيضُ في هَوى الشَيبِ
For if gray hair were not reckoned a defect,
Everyday your twists bring me wonders,
fair women would not shun the love of gray-haired men.
And time is full of marvels.
يادَهرُO Time خُذنيlead me فيalong غَيرِother than مَسلَكِكَyour path الthe (continued)
يادَهرُ خُذني في غَيرِ مَسلَكِكَ ال
وَعرِrugged وَعِدنيand promise me سِوىother than الأَكاذيبِthe lies
وَعرِ وَعِدني سِوى الأَكاذيبِ
O Time, lead me along a path other than your
I'm not pleased with what you took, considering
rugged one, and promise me something other than lies.
The wisdom and experience you gave me.
فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday يَجِدُّbrings anew ليfor me عَجَباًa wonder
في كُلِّ يَومٍ يَجِدُّ لي عَجَباً
صَرفُكَyour vicissitudes وَالدَهرُand Time ذوpossessor of أَعاجيبِmarvels
صَرفُكَ وَالدَهرُ ذو أَعاجيبِ
Every day a new wonder is brought me
How much I loathe getting from you, but will you
by your reversals—and Time abounds in marvels.
For once grant me what I love?
ماnot أَناI راضٍcontent عَمّاwith what سَلَبتَyou stole بِماfor what
ما أَنا راضٍ عَمّا سَلَبتَ بِما
أَفَدتَyou bestowed مِنof حُنكَةٍseasoned judgment وَتَجريبِand experience
أَفَدتَ مِن حُنكَةٍ وَتَجريبِ
I am not content, in return for what you stole, with what
The hands of misfortune disciplined me in the manners
you bestowed of seasoned judgment and experience.
Of gentle compassion - what discipline!
كَمhow often أَتَلَقّىI receive المَكروهَmisfortune مِنكَfrom you أَماwill you not
كَم أَتَلَقّى المَكروهَ مِنكَ أَما
تَغلَطُyou err ليfor me مَرَّةًonce بِمَحبوبِwith something welcome
تَغلَطُ لي مَرَّةً بِمَحبوبِ
How much misfortune I receive from you! Will you not
Would that they had disciplined their own character
once err in my favor with something welcome?
And adopted good conduct from Joseph the Truthful.
قَدindeed هَذَّبَتنيdisciplined me أَيديthe hands الخُطوبِof calamities عَلىdespite
قَد هَذَّبَتني أَيدي الخُطوبِ عَلى
شَماسِunruliness عِطفَيَّmy two flanks أَيَّwhat a تَهذيبِdisciplining
شَماسِ عِطفَيَّ أَيَّ تَهذيبِ
The hands of calamity have schooled me, despite
The just king who relieved every suffering
my unruly flanks—what a schooling!
By his justice willed by God.
فَلَيتَهاso would that they هَذَّبَتdisciplined خَلائِقَهاtheir natures
فَلَيتَها هَذَّبَت خَلائِقَها
وَآخَذَتand held to account نَفسَهاthemselves بِتَأديبِthrough discipline
وَآخَذَت نَفسَها بِتَأديبِ
Would that they had schooled their own natures
Defender of Islam's borders from India,
and held themselves to discipline,
With hearts of lions and striking swords.
أَوor لُقِّنَتwere taught مُستَفيدَةًbenefiting كَرَمَnobility of الthe (continued)
أَو لُقِّنَت مُستَفيدَةً كَرَمَ ال
أَخلاقِcharacter مِنfrom يوسُفَYusuf اِبنِson of أَيّوبِAyyub
أَخلاقِ مِن يوسُفَ اِبنِ أَيّوبِ
or learned, to their benefit, nobility of
With each old, polished Indian sword
character from Yusuf son of Ayyub,
And each lofty Toledo blade.
المَلِكُthe king العادِلُjust الَّذيwho كَشَفَlifted الGod (continued)
المَلِكُ العادِلُ الَّذي كَشَفَ ال
لَهُGod (completion) بِهِthrough him هَمَّthe sorrow كُلِّof every مَكروبِafflicted person
لَهُ بِهِ هَمَّ كُلِّ مَكروبِ
the just king, through whom
Maids whose mounts are brought near, with bare blades,
God has dispelled the sorrow of every afflicted soul;
Never sheathed on days of peace or war.
حاميguardian ثُغورِthe frontiers الإِسلامِof Islam بِالهِندُواwith Indian-made (continued)
حامي ثُغورِ الإِسلامِ بِالهِندُوا
نِيّاتِblades (completion) وَالضُمَّرِand the lean steeds السَراحيبِlong-striding
نِيّاتِ وَالضُمَّرِ السَراحيبِ
guardian of Islam's frontiers with Indian
The sultan of God's land whose spears
blades and lean, long-striding horses;
Guaranteed victory for every oppressed.
بِكُلِّwith every ماضيsharp الغَرارِblade-edge مُنصَلِتٍunsheathed
بِكُلِّ ماضي الغَرارِ مُنصَلِتٍ
وَكُلِّand every ساميhigh التَليلِneck يَعبوبِswift steed
وَكُلِّ سامي التَليلِ يَعبوبِ
with every drawn blade of piercing edge,
He spread the shade of justice over the land
and every swift steed with towering neck;
Uniting wolf and sheep.
رَبِّmaster of المَذاكيthe mature horses الجِيادِthe fine steeds مُقرَبَةًkept close
رَبِّ المَذاكي الجِيادِ مُقرَبَةً
وَالنَصلُand the blade عُريانُbare غَيرُnot مَقروبِsheathed
وَالنَصلُ عُريانُ غَيرُ مَقروبِ
master of mature, fine steeds kept close at hand,
He poured beneficial dew hoped for in its downpours
and his blade bare, unsheathed;
And restrained a might feared like death.
خَوّاضِplunger into مَوجِthe waves الوَغىof battle وَقَدand when أُخِذَتare seized
خَوّاضِ مَوجِ الوَغى وَقَد أُخِذَت
أَبطالُهاits champions الحُمسُfierce بِالتَلابيبِby the collars
أَبطالُها الحُمسُ بِالتَلابيبِ
plunger into the waves of battle, when
So people are either hopeful and bold,
its fierce champions are seized by their collars;
Or afraid of his power and terrified.
تُنكِرُdisown أَغمادَهاtheir scabbards مَناصِلُهُhis blades
تُنكِرُ أَغمادَها مَناصِلُهُ
فيon يَومِa day of حَلٍّencampment وَيَومِand a day of تَأويبِdaylong marching
في يَومِ حَلٍّ وَيَومِ تَأويبِ
his blades disown their scabbards,
The pure, august, of noble traits, lineage,
on days in camp and days of marching.
Dress, pocket, and robes.
تُسَلُّare drawn فيin الحَربِwar لِلمَفارِقِagainst the crowns of heads وَالand the (continued)
تُسَلُّ في الحَربِ لِلمَفارِقِ وَال
هامِheads وَفيand in السِلمِpeace لِلعَراقيبِagainst the hocks
هامِ وَفي السِلمِ لِلعَراقيبِ
They are drawn in war against scalps and
Son of the magnificent, splendid house, the refined,
heads, and in peace against the hocks.
Nurtured insublime ethics.
سُلطانِsovereign of أَرضِthe earth اللَهِof God الَّذيwhose ضَمِنَتguaranteed
سُلطانِ أَرضِ اللَهِ الَّذي ضَمِنَت
رِماحُهُhis spears نَصرَvictory كُلِّfor every مَحروبِdespoiled person
رِماحُهُ نَصرَ كُلِّ مَحروبِ
sovereign of God's earth, whose
Smiling with unconcealed serene brows
spears guarantee victory to every despoiled man.
Crowned on days of peace.
مَدَّspread عَلىover الأَرضِthe earth ظِلَّa shade مَعدِلَةٍof justice
مَدَّ عَلى الأَرضِ ظِلَّ مَعدِلَةٍ
تَجمَعُbrings together بَينَbetween المَهاةِthe oryx وَالذيبِand the wolf
تَجمَعُ بَينَ المَهاةِ وَالذيبِ
He spread over the earth a shade of justice
They have faces, that if unveiled, surpass
that unites the oryx and the wolf;
The sun's brilliance in beauty.
صَوبَa shower نَدىًof bounty يُرتَجىhoped for مَواطِرُهُits downpours
صَوبَ نَدىً يُرتَجى مَواطِرُهُ
وَحَدَّand an edge بَأسٍof might كَالمَوتِlike death مَرهوبِdreaded
وَحَدَّ بَأسٍ كَالمَوتِ مَرهوبِ
a shower of bounty whose downpours are hoped for,
The lamps in sanctuaries that prostrate before their beauty,
and an edge of might, dreaded like death.
Which enrich the land and ignite wars by merely glimpsing them.
فَالناسُso the people ماlinking particle بَينَbetween آمِلٍa hopeful person جَذِلٍglad
فَالناسُ ما بَينَ آمِلٍ جَذِلٍ
وَخائِفٍand a fearful person مِنof سُطاهُhis might مَرعوبِterrified
وَخائِفٍ مِن سُطاهُ مَرعوبِ
So people range between the hopeful and glad,
When the night of trials grows dark they raise for it
and the fearful, terrified of his might.
Torches upon lofty pillars.
الطاهِرُpure الخَيمِin nature وَالشَمائِلِand character وَالand the (continued)
الطاهِرُ الخَيمِ وَالشَمائِلِ وَال
أَعراقِlineage وَالجَيبِand the breast وَالجَلابيبِand the robes
أَعراقِ وَالجَيبِ وَالجَلابيبِ
pure in nature and character and
How often they took the souls of knights in fright,
lineage, in breast and robes;
Yet forgave faults and misdeeds.
نَجلُscion of أُسودِthe lions الشَرىal-Shara الضَراغِمِthe mighty lions وَالand the (continued)
نَجلُ أُسودِ الشَرى الضَراغِمِ وَال
نَجيبُnoble man يُنمىis traced إِلىto المَناجيبِnoble forebears
نَجيبُ يُنمى إِلى المَناجيبِ
scion of al-Shara's mighty lions, and the
They regained stolen rights, of the Abbasids
noble man traces his descent to noble forebears,
Through the lances' curvature, not force.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery طَلقِopen الجَبينِbrow مُبتَسِمٍsmiling
مِن كُلِّ طَلقِ الجَبينِ مُبتَسِمٍ
بِالتاجِwith the crown يَومَon the day of السَلامِgreeting مَعصوبِbound
بِالتاجِ يَومَ السَلامِ مَعصوبِ
each open-browed and smiling,
How many fine qualities they have, and deeds
bound with a crown on the day of greeting.
Inscribed upon the brows of mankind.
لَهُمthey have حُلومٌwisdom إِذاwhen اِنتَدواthey assemble رَجَحواthey outweigh
لَهُم حُلومٌ إِذا اِنتَدوا رَجَحوا
بِهاwith it عَلىabove الشُمَّخِthe lofty الشَناخيبِtowering peaks
بِها عَلى الشُمَّخِ الشَناخيبِ
They have wisdom: when they assemble, they outweigh
I hold a bond to them, its rope neither frail
with it the lofty, towering peaks.
Nor severed by betrayal.
وَأَوجُهٌand faces يَسجُدُprostrates itself الجَمالُbeauty لَهاbefore them
وَأَوجُهٌ يَسجُدُ الجَمالُ لَها
هِيَthey القَناديلُthe lamps فيin الهَحاريبِthe sanctuaries (apparent typo)
هِيَ القَناديلُ في الهَحاريبِ
and faces before which beauty prostrates itself—
O king! Who subdued kings sometimes by forcibly
they are lamps within the sanctuaries.
Vanquishing, other times by deterrence.
يُخصِبُgrows fertile وَجهُthe face الثَرىof the earth وَيَستَعِرُand blazes الthe (continued)
يُخصِبُ وَجهُ الثَرى وَيَستَعِرُ ال
حَربُwar لِبَشرٍat a smile مِنهُمfrom them وَتَقطيبِand a frown
حَربُ لِبَشرٍ مِنهُم وَتَقطيبِ
The face of the earth grows fertile, and
You repaired the people of this world, and without you
war blazes at their smiles and frowns.
Islam would have been deserted.
إِذاwhen دَجاgrows dark لَيلُthe night مَأزِقٍof a battle crisis رَفَعواthey raise
إِذا دَجا لَيلُ مَأزِقٍ رَفَعوا
لَهُfor it ذُبالاًwicks عَلىupon الأَنابيبِthe spear-shafts
لَهُ ذُبالاً عَلى الأَنابيبِ
When the night of a battle's crisis darkens, they raise
You watered our thirsty hopes with copious,
wicks upon spear-shafts to light it.
Continuous bursts of gifts.
كَمhow often سَلَبواthey stripped away أَنفُسَthe lives الفَوارِسِof horsemen فيin الthe (continued)
كَم سَلَبوا أَنفُسَ الفَوارِسِ في ال
رَوعِbattle-terror وَعَفّواand refrained عَنِfrom الأَساليبِthe methods; likely 'spoils'
رَوعِ وَعَفّوا عَنِ الأَساليبِ
How often they stripped horsemen of their lives in the
To your generosity, O noble Joseph, we had
terror of battle, yet refrained from taking spoils;
A longing like Jacob's for Joseph.
وَاِرتَجَعواand reclaimed بِالقَناwith spears الذَوابِلِslender مِنof
وَاِرتَجَعوا بِالقَنا الذَوابِلِ مِن
حَقٍّa right لِآلِfor the house of العَبّاسِal-Abbas مَغضوبِangered; likely 'usurped'
حَقٍّ لِآلِ العَبّاسِ مَغضوبِ
and reclaimed with slender spears
It is unthinkable that you would favor unequally
a usurped right of the house of al-Abbas.
Or send gifts without order and arrangement.
فَكَمso how many جَميلٍa kindness لَهُمof theirs وَصُنعِand work يَدٍof a hand
فَكَم جَميلٍ لَهُم وَصُنعِ يَدٍ
عَلىon جِباهِthe brows الأَنامِof mankind مَكتوبِinscribed
عَلى جِباهِ الأَنامِ مَكتوبِ
How many kindnesses of theirs, and deeds of their hands,
You granted me equally with those whose doctrine
are inscribed upon the brows of mankind!
And style I do not share.
عَلِقتُI clung مُنهُمfrom them بِذِمَّةٍto a pledge of protection حَبلُهاits cord
عَلِقتُ مُنهُم بِذِمَّةٍ حَبلُها
غَيرُnot سَحيلٍloosely twisted بِالغَدرِby treachery مَقضوبِsevered
غَيرُ سَحيلٍ بِالغَدرِ مَقضوبِ
I have clung to their protection, whose cord
Without innovation, for clouds never ceased
is neither loosely twisted nor cut by treachery.
To pour on the undeserving.
ياO مَلِكاًking ذَلَّلَsubdued المُلوكَthe kings بِتَرby inducement (continued)
يا مَلِكاً ذَلَّلَ المُلوكَ بِتَر
غَيبِinducement (completion) يَدٍa hand تارَةًat times وَتَرهيبِand intimidation
غَيبِ يَدٍ تارَةً وَتَرهيبِ
O king who subdued kings through
My competence in what I know is acquired,
the lure of a giving hand at times, and intimidation:
And fortune is not earned.
رَأَبتَyou mended شَعبَthe rift الدُنياof the world وَكانَand was ثَأَىthe breach of الthe (continued)
رَأَبتَ شَعبَ الدُنيا وَكانَ ثَأَى ال
إِسلامِIslam لَولاكَbut for you غَيرَnot مَشعوبِmended
إِسلامِ لَولاكَ غَيرَ مَشعوبِ
You mended the world's rift; the breach of
They preceded me in praising you, but recognize
Islam would, but for you, have remained unmended.
My precedence and recompense.
رَوَّيتَyou quenched آمالَناour hopes العِطاشَthirsty بِشُؤwith a shower (continued)
رَوَّيتَ آمالَنا العِطاشَ بِشُؤ
بوبِshower (completion) عَطاءٍof giving فيin إِثرِthe wake of شُؤبوبِa shower
بوبِ عَطاءٍ في إِثرِ شُؤبوبِ
You quenched our thirsty hopes with
I deemed them first, and they arrived, so who
shower upon shower of giving.
Is more entitled to benevolence and favor from me?
وَكانَand there was ياO يوسُفَYusuf السَماحِof generosity بِناwithin us
وَكانَ يا يوسُفَ السَماحِ بِنا
إِلىtoward عَطاياكَyour gifts شَوقُthe longing يَعقوبِof Ya'qub
إِلى عَطاياكَ شَوقُ يَعقوبِ
And, O Yusuf of generosity, there dwelt in us
I am not one who regrets what is gone
Ya'qub's longing for your gifts.
Of a gift rapidly exhausted and bestowed.
حاشاكَfar be it from you أَنto تُرسِلَsend الصِلاتِthe gifts عَلىin
حاشاكَ أَن تُرسِلَ الصِلاتِ عَلى
غَيرِwithout نِظامٍorder وَغَيرِand without تَرتيبِarrangement
غَيرِ نِظامٍ وَغَيرِ تَرتيبِ
Far be it from you to send gifts
But it is a scheme by which my superiority
without system or order.
Is challenged, and that is the worst mount.
سَوَّيتَyou equated بيwith me فيin العَطاءِgiving مَنone who لاnot يُجاrival (continued)
سَوَّيتَ بي في العَطاءِ مَن لا يُجا
رينِيَrivals me (completion) فيin مَذهَبيmy manner وَأُسلوبيand my style
رينِيَ في مَذهَبي وَأُسلوبي
You equated with me in bounty one who cannot
My poetry, O Lord of all poetry without exception!
rival me in my manner and style.
Can the Lord ever be compared to the created?
وَغَيرُand not بِدعٍstrange فَالسُحبُfor the clouds ماnot بَرِحَتhave ceased
وَغَيرُ بِدعٍ فَالسُحبُ ما بَرِحَت
يَقِلُّis scant مِنهاfrom them حَظُّthe share الأَهاضيبِof the high plateaus
يَقِلُّ مِنها حَظُّ الأَهاضيبِ
Nothing strange in that: clouds have always
With meteoric inspiration and words
given the high plateaus only a scant share.
Like well-honed swords.
وَالحِذقُand skill فيin ماwhat عَلِمتُI know مُكتَسَبٌacquired
وَالحِذقُ في ما عَلِمتُ مُكتَسَبٌ
وَإِنَّماand only الحَظُّluck غَيرُnot مَكسوبِearned
وَإِنَّما الحَظُّ غَيرُ مَكسوبِ
Skill, so far as I know, is acquired,
Kings of horizons asked for it in marriage
but luck alone cannot be earned.
While you, above all people, are my suitor.
وَليand I have عَلَيهِمover them فَضيلَةُthe merit السَبقِof precedence فيin
وَلي عَلَيهِم فَضيلَةُ السَبقِ في
مَدحِكَyour praise فَاِعرِفso recognize سَبقيmy precedence وَتَعقيبيand my following-up
مَدحِكَ فَاِعرِف سَبقي وَتَعقيبي
Over them I have the merit of being first in
To Salah Al-Din hopes clung like a pile
your praise; recognize my lead and my renewed praise.
Of burdensome difficulties.
شَأَوتُهُمI outstripped them سابِقاًcoming first وَصَلّواand they came second فَمَنso who
شَأَوتُهُم سابِقاً وَصَلّوا فَمَن
أَولىmore deserving بِبِرٍّof kindness مِنّيthan I وَتَقريبِand closeness
أَولى بِبِرٍّ مِنّي وَتَقريبِ
I outstripped them, coming first, while they came second; who, then,
Their hearts pound to a vast, noble pavilion
deserves kindness and closeness more than I?
At the Citadel’s highest point.
وَلَستُand I am not مِمَّنamong those who يَأسىgrieve لِماfor what فاتَwas missed مِنof
وَلَستُ مِمَّن يَأسى لِما فاتَ مِن
رِفدٍa gift of aid سَريعِquick النَفادِexhaustion مَوهوبِbestowed
رِفدٍ سَريعِ النَفادِ مَوهوبِ
I am not one to grieve over a missed
They wish for a sea whose streams their people
gift of aid, bestowed but quick to run out.
Visit with delegation and welcome.
لَكِنَّهاbut it خِطَّةٌa policy يُضامُis wronged بِهاby it
لَكِنَّها خِطَّةٌ يُضامُ بِها
فَضلِيَmy merit وَالضَيمُand injustice شَرُّthe worst مَركوبِmount
فَضلِيَ وَالضَيمُ شَرُّ مَركوبِ
But this is a policy that wrongs
They flourish in its shade and by reaching it
my merit, and injustice is the worst mount.
The destitute thrive in plenty and overflow.
شِعرِيَmy poetry رَبُّmaster of الأَشعارِall poetry قاطِبَةًaltogether
شِعرِيَ رَبُّ الأَشعارِ قاطِبَةً
وَهَلand can يُسَوّىbe made equal رَبٌّa master بِمَربوبِwith a subject
وَهَل يُسَوّى رَبٌّ بِمَربوبِ
My poetry is master of all poems together;
Our thoughts flow in praise of him clearly,
can a master be equated with his subject?
Laden with eulogy.
بِخاطِرٍwith a mind كَالشِهابِlike a shooting star مُتَّقِدٍblazing
بِخاطِرٍ كَالشِهابِ مُتَّقِدٍ
وَمِقوَلٍand a tongue كَالحُسامِlike a sharp sword مَدروبِseasoned
وَمِقوَلٍ كَالحُسامِ مَدروبِ
with a mind blazing like a shooting star,
We clothe him in praise, its clothes everlasting,
and a seasoned tongue like a sharp sword.
For praise is his eternal attire.
أَمسَتhave become مُلوكُthe kings الأَفاقِof the horizons تَخطُبُهُcourting it
أَمسَت مُلوكُ الأَفاقِ تَخطُبُهُ
وَأَنتَand you دونَapart from الأَنامِmankind مَخطوبيmy intended
وَأَنتَ دونَ الأَنامِ مَخطوبي
The kings of all horizons now court it,
A rain cloud of generosity whose lightning we smelled,
but you alone among mankind are my intended.
So it poured on the desolate ruins.
إِلىto صَلاحِSalah الدينِal-Din اِرتَمَتsurged بِبِنيwith the sons of الthe (continued)
إِلى صَلاحِ الدينِ اِرتَمَت بِبِني ال
آمالِhopes كومُhigh-humped camels البُزلِfull-grown المَصاعيبِunruly
آمالِ كومُ البُزلِ المَصاعيبِ
Toward Salah al-Din surged, bearing the sons of
With heavy downpour for the loyal, and bolts
hope, high-humped, mature, unruly camels.
Striking the enemy aflame.
تَضرِبُare struck أَكبادُهاtheir livers or flanks إِلىtoward مَشرَفٍa pavilion
تَضرِبُ أَكبادُها إِلى مَشرَفٍ
رَحبٍspacious بِأَعلىon the heights of الفُسطاطِal-Fustat مَضروبِpitched
رَحبٍ بِأَعلى الفُسطاطِ مَضروبِ
Their flanks are struck as they head toward a pavilion
He fulfilled my prayer from Iraq though
spacious, pitched high above al-Fustat.
I made it heard in Upper Egypt.
تَؤُمُّheads toward بَحراًa sea يَلقىreceive مَوارِدُهُits watering places الthe (continued)
تَؤُمُّ بَحراً يَلقى مَوارِدُهُ ال
وَفدَvisitors بِأَهلٍwith welcome مِنهاfrom them وَتَرحيبِand warm greeting
وَفدَ بِأَهلٍ مِنها وَتَرحيبِ
They seek a sea whose watering places greet the
He brought the distant refugee near, though
visitors with welcome and hospitality.
I exerted no effort or approach to him.
تَرتَعُgraze مِنfrom ظِلِّهِhis shade وَنائِلِهِand his bounty الthe (continued)
تَرتَعُ مِن ظِلِّهِ وَنائِلِهِ ال
عُفاةُpetitioners فيin وارِفٍspreading وَمَسكوبِand poured out
عُفاةُ في وارِفٍ وَمَسكوبِ
From his shade and bounty, the
His munificence knocked on my door, its good tidings reached me,
petitioners graze amid spreading shelter and pouring gifts.
Though I did not knock on his with my poems.
تَسيرُtravel مِنfrom مَدحِهِhis praise خَواطِرُناour thoughts
تَسيرُ مِن مَدحِهِ خَواطِرُنا
فيin واضِحٍa clear path بِالثَناءِwith praise مَلحوبِbeaten smooth
في واضِحٍ بِالثَناءِ مَلحوبِ
Our thoughts, in praising him, travel
May we never be devoid of your continuous generosity,
a clear path, beaten smooth by praise.
Poured abundantly.
تَكسوهُclothe him حَمداًin praise تَبقىendure مَلابِسُهُits garments
تَكسوهُ حَمداً تَبقى مَلابِسُهُ
وَالحَمدُand praise كاسيهِclothing him غَيرُnot مَسلوبِstripped away
وَالحَمدُ كاسيهِ غَيرُ مَسلوبِ
They clothe him in praise whose garments endure,
Nor may your anticipated generosity lack
and the praise that clothes him is never stripped away.
Eulogies brought to it.
سَحابُa cloud جودٍof generosity شِمناwe watched بَوارِقَهُits lightning flashes
سَحابُ جودٍ شِمنا بَوارِقَهُ
فَاِنهَلَّso it poured مُثعَنجِرَsurging الشَآبيبِshowers
فَاِنهَلَّ مُثعَنجِرَ الشَآبيبِ
A cloud of generosity: we watched its lightning,
and it poured in surging showers.
ذوpossessing هَيدَبٍrain-fringes لِلوَلِيِّfor the friend مُنهَمِرٍpouring
ذو هَيدَبٍ لِلوَلِيِّ مُنهَمِرٍ
وَبارِقٍand lightning فيagainst العَدُوِّthe enemy أُلهوبِblazing fire
وَبارِقٍ في العَدُوِّ أُلهوبِ
with rain-fringes pouring upon the friend,
and lightning blazing against the enemy.
لَبّىhe answered دُعائيmy call مِنَfrom العِراقِIraq وَقَدand indeed
لَبّى دُعائي مِنَ العِراقِ وَقَد
أُسمِعُهُI make him hear بِالصَعيدِin Upper Egypt تَثويبيmy repeated summons
أُسمِعُهُ بِالصَعيدِ تَثويبي
He answered my call from Iraq, while
my repeated summons reached his ears in Upper Egypt.
فَقَرَّبَso he drew near النازِحَthe distant one البَعيدَfar away وَلَمand not
فَقَرَّبَ النازِحَ البَعيدَ وَلَم
أُعمِلI employed إِليهِtoward him شَدّيmy gallop وَتَقريبيand my trot
أُعمِل إِليهِ شَدّي وَتَقريبي
He brought the far-distant one close, though I did not
gallop or trot toward him.
يَقرَعُknocks at بابيmy door عَفواًunbidden نَداهُhis bounty وَلَمand not
يَقرَعُ بابي عَفواً نَداهُ وَلَم
أَقرَعI struck إِلىtoward بابِهِhis door ظَنابيبيmy shins
أَقرَع إِلى بابِهِ ظَنابيبي
His bounty knocks unbidden at my door, though I have not
set my shins pounding toward his door.
فَلاso may not عَدِمناwe be deprived of جَدواكَyour bounty مِنof هَتِنٍsteady rain
فَلا عَدِمنا جَدواكَ مِن هَتِنٍ
مُجَلجِلٍthundering بِالنَوالِwith gifts أُسكوبِpouring in torrents
مُجَلجِلٍ بِالنَوالِ أُسكوبِ
May we never lose your bounty, a steady rain,
thundering with gifts, pouring in torrents;
وَلاand may not خَلاbe empty جودُكَyour generosity المُؤَمَّلُhoped for مِنof
وَلا خَلا جودُكَ المُؤَمَّلُ مِن
وَفدِa delegation ثَناءٍof praise إِلَيهِto it مَجلوبِbrought
وَفدِ ثَناءٍ إِلَيهِ مَجلوبِ
and may your hoped-for generosity never lack
a delegation of praise brought to it.
Partial English translation: 144 of 158 Arabic lines translated.