نارُa fire جَوىًof passionate anguish فيin الضُلوعِthe ribs تَتَّقِدُblazes
نارُ جَوىً في الضُلوعِ تَتَّقِدُ
وَمُهجَةٌand a heart قَدindeed أَذابَهاhas melted it الكَمَدُgrief
وَمُهجَةٌ قَد أَذابَها الكَمَدُ
A fire of passionate anguish blazes within the ribs,
And a heart that grief has melted.
فيin حُبِّlove of لَدنِone supple in القَوامِstature تَملِكُهُpossesses him
في حُبِّ لَدنِ القَوامِ تَملِكُهُ
يَديmy hand وَماyet not ليfor me بِالهَجرِagainst estrangement مِنهُfrom him يَدُstrength
يَدي وَما لي بِالهَجرِ مِنهُ يَدُ
In love with one of supple frame, whom
My hand possesses, though I cannot bear his estrangement.
مُنفَرِدٌpeerless بِالجَمالِin beauty عاشِقُهُhis lover
مُنفَرِدٌ بِالجَمالِ عاشِقُهُ
فيin حُبِّهِloving him بِالغَرامِin passion مُنفَرِدُpeerless
في حُبِّهِ بِالغَرامِ مُنفَرِدُ
Peerless in beauty, while his lover
Is peerless in the passion of loving him.
عَرَّضَنيexposed me لِلسَقامِto sickness عارِضُهُhis cheek-down
عَرَّضَني لِلسَقامِ عارِضُهُ
وَمُذand since وَهىgrew frail خَصرُهُhis waist وَهىgrew weak الجَلَدُfortitude
وَمُذ وَهى خَصرُهُ وَهى الجَلَدُ
His cheek-down has exposed me to sickness,
And since his waist grew frail, my fortitude grew frail.
كَيفَhow اِصطِباريmy endurance عَنهُapart from him وَقَدwhen already فَنِيَتhave run out
كَيفَ اِصطِباري عَنهُ وَقَد فَنِيَت
ذَخائِرُstores of الصَبرِpatience فيهِfor him وَالعُدَدُand reserves
ذَخائِرُ الصَبرِ فيهِ وَالعُدَدُ
How can I endure apart from him, when exhausted are
My stores of patience for him, and all reserves?
أَمor كَيفَhow يَخبوdies down لِلشَوقِfrom longing فيin كَبِديmy liver
أَم كَيفَ يَخبو لِلشَوقِ في كَبِدي
نارٌa fire لَهاfor it نارُthe fire of خَدِّهِhis cheek مَدَدُreinforcement
نارٌ لَها نارُ خَدِّهِ مَدَدُ
Or how can longing's fire within my liver die,
When the fire of his cheek supplies its fuel?
وَهَلand can عَلىunder مِثلِthe like of ماwhat أُكابِدُهُI endure
وَهَل عَلى مِثلِ ما أُكابِدُهُ
فيin الحُبِّlove يَبقىsurvive لِعاشِقٍfor a lover كَبِدُa liver
في الحُبِّ يَبقى لِعاشِقٍ كَبِدُ
And beneath suffering such as I endure
In love, can any lover's liver survive?
أَنجَزَhe fulfilled وَعديhis promise to me بِزَورَةٍwith a visit طالَماfor so long
أَنجَزَ وَعدي بِزَورَةٍ طالَما
كانَhad been غَريمُthe debtor of الهَوىlove بِهاof it يَعِدُpromising
كانَ غَريمُ الهَوى بِها يَعِدُ
He fulfilled the promised visit, which for so long
Love's debtor had been promising.
فَباتَthen he spent the night يَجلوunveiling حَمراءَred wine تَحسِبُهاyou would think it
فَباتَ يَجلو حَمراءَ تَحسِبُها
مِنfrom وَجنَتَيهِhis two cheeks فيin الكَأسِthe cup تَتَّقِدُblazes
مِن وَجنَتَيهِ في الكَأسِ تَتَّقِدُ
He spent the night unveiling red wine you would think
Was blazing in the cup from his cheeks.
وَسَّدتُهُI pillowed him on ساعِديmy forearm وَوَسَّدَنيand he pillowed me on
وَسَّدتُهُ ساعِدي وَوَسَّدَني
خَدّاًa cheek لَهُfor it سَيفُthe sword of لَحظِهِhis glance رَصَدُa guard
خَدّاً لَهُ سَيفُ لَحظِهِ رَصَدُ
I pillowed him on my forearm, and he pillowed me
On a cheek guarded by the sword of his glance.
أَحومُI circle مِنfrom حَولِهِaround him وَبيand in me ظَمَأٌa thirst
أَحومُ مِن حَولِهِ وَبي ظَمَأٌ
إِلىfor جَناthe harvest of ريقِهِhis saliva وَلاyet not أَرِدُdo I come to drink
إِلى جَنا ريقِهِ وَلا أَرِدُ
I circle about him, with a thirst
For his saliva's harvest, yet I do not drink.
أَشكوI complain إِلَيهِto him وَجديof my passion وَأَهوَنُand the least regarded ماof what
أَشكو إِلَيهِ وَجدي وَأَهوَنُ ما
مَرَّpassed عَلىby مَسمَعَيهِhis two ears ماwhat أَجدُI suffer
مَرَّ عَلى مَسمَعَيهِ ما أَجدُ
I tell him of my anguish, yet of all that
Passes his ears, my suffering matters least.
حَتّىuntil لَقَدindeed كادَalmost أَنto يَذوبَmelt بِأَنwith my breaths (first part)
حَتّى لَقَد كادَ أَن يَذوبَ بِأَن
فاسِيَbreaths (completion) فيin فيهِhis mouth ذَلِكَthat البَرَدُhail
فاسِيَ في فيهِ ذَلِكَ البَرَدُ
Till it almost melted beneath my
Breaths—that hail within his mouth.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اللَيلُnight شابَgrew gray مَفرِقُهُits hair-parting الthe
حَتّى إِذا اللَيلُ شابَ مَفرِقُهُ ال
جونُblack وَرَثَّتand grew threadbare أَثوابُهُits garments الجُدُدُnew
جونُ وَرَثَّت أَثوابُهُ الجُدُدُ
Until, when night grew gray along its
Black parting, and its new robes grew threadbare,
وَقُوِّضَتand was struck خَيمَةُthe tent of الدُجىdarkness وَعَلاand rose
وَقُوِّضَت خَيمَةُ الدُجى وَعَلا
لِلفَجرِof dawn فيin الجَوِّthe sky ساطِعاًshining عُمُدُpillars
لِلفَجرِ في الجَوِّ ساطِعاً عُمُدُ
And darkness's tent was struck, and rose
Dawn's pillars, shining in the sky,
وَريعَand was startled سِربُthe flock of النُجومِstars وَاِستَبَقَتand they raced
وَريعَ سِربُ النُجومِ وَاِستَبَقَت
فيin أُخرِياتِthe last remnants of الظَلامِdarkness تَطَّرِدُstreaming after one another
في أُخرِياتِ الظَلامِ تَطَّرِدُ
And the flock of stars was startled, and they raced
Through the last of darkness, streaming after one another,
وَاِنحَلَّand came undone عِقدُthe necklace of الجَوزاءِOrion وَاِنتَشَرَتand scattered
وَاِنحَلَّ عِقدُ الجَوزاءِ وَاِنتَشَرَت
فيin الغَربِthe west مِنهُfrom it لَآلِىءٌpearls بَدَدُstrewn apart
في الغَربِ مِنهُ لَآلِىءٌ بَدَدُ
And Orion's necklace came undone, scattering
Its pearls, strewn through the west,
وَطارَand flew عَنfrom وَكرِهِits nest إِلىtoward الأُفُقِthe horizon الthe
وَطارَ عَن وَكرِهِ إِلى الأُفُقِ ال
نَسرُEagle وَخافَand feared الغَزالَةَthe Sun-Gazelle الأَسَدُthe Lion
نَسرُ وَخافَ الغَزالَةَ الأَسَدُ
And from its nest toward the horizon flew the
Eagle, and the Lion feared the Sun-Gazelle,
قامَhe rose يَميطُbrushing away الرُقادَslumber عَنfrom مُقَلٍeyes
قامَ يَميطُ الرُقادَ عَن مُقَلٍ
جارَoppressed عَلىupon مُقلَتيmy eyes بِهاthrough them السَهَدُsleeplessness
جارَ عَلى مُقلَتي بِها السَهَدُ
He rose, brushing slumber from eyes
Through which sleeplessness had oppressed my own.
نَجلاءُwide-eyed لاnot النافِثاتُspell-blowing witches تَبلُغُattain ماwhat
نَجلاءُ لا النافِثاتُ تَبلُغُ ما
يَبلُغُهُit attains سِحرُهاtheir magic وَلاnor العُقَدُknotted charms
يَبلُغُهُ سِحرُها وَلا العُقَدُ
Wide eyes: neither spell-blowing witches can match
The reach of their magic, nor can knotted charms.
كُلُّevery قَتيلٍperson slain بِلَحظِهاby their glance وَبِتَوand by the decree (first part)
كُلُّ قَتيلٍ بِلَحظِها وَبِتَو
قيعِdecree (completion) أَبيAbu الفَضلِal-Fadl ماnot لَهُfor him قَوَدُblood-retribution
قيعِ أَبي الفَضلِ ما لَهُ قَوَدُ
No one slain by their glance or by the decree
Of Abu al-Fadl has a claim to blood-requital.
ذيpossessor of الكَرَمِgenerosity العِدِّever-flowing وَالمَآثِرِand glorious deeds لاnot
ذي الكَرَمِ العِدِّ وَالمَآثِرِ لا
تَفنىperish وَيَفنىand run out مِنbefore دونِهاreaching them العُدَدُthe tallies
تَفنى وَيَفنى مِن دونِها العُدَدُ
Lord of ever-flowing bounty, whose glorious deeds never
Perish, while numbers run out before their end.
أَبلَجُradiant صَلتُsmooth الجَبينِof brow ماnever وَلَدَتhas borne
أَبلَجُ صَلتُ الجَبينِ ما وَلَدَت
شَرواهُhis equal أُمُّthe mother of العُلىgreatness وَلاnor تَلِدُwill she bear
شَرواهُ أُمُّ العُلى وَلا تَلِدُ
Radiant, smooth-browed: never has
The mother of greatness borne his like, nor ever will.
لاnot مُسرِفٌexcessive فيin العِقابِpunishment مَعdespite سَرَفِthe excess of
لا مُسرِفٌ في العِقابِ مَع سَرَفِ
الجانيthe offender وَلاnor فيin العَطاءِgiving مُقتَصِدُsparing
الجاني وَلا في العَطاءِ مُقتَصِدُ
Not excessive in punishment, despite the excesses
Of the offender, nor sparing in his gifts.
إِنif ضَلَّwent astray فيin الرَأيِjudgment مَعشَرٌa people فَلَهُthen he has
إِن ضَلَّ في الرَأيِ مَعشَرٌ فَلَهُ
نَهجٌa path مِنَof الحَقِّtruth واضِحٌclear جَدَدُlevel
نَهجٌ مِنَ الحَقِّ واضِحٌ جَدَدُ
If a people lose their way in judgment, he has
A clear, level path of truth.
أَوor قَلَّدَimitated الناسَother people فيin الحُكومَةِjudgment أَهلُthe people of
أَو قَلَّدَ الناسَ في الحُكومَةِ أَهلُ
الحَلِّloosening وَالعَقدِand binding فَهوَthen he مُجتَهِدُjudges independently
الحَلِّ وَالعَقدِ فَهوَ مُجتَهِدُ
Or if others are followed in judgment by those
Who loose and bind, he judges independently.
لَهُhe has سَماحٌgenerosity لاnot أَهلُpeople of بادِيَةٍthe desert
لَهُ سَماحٌ لا أَهلُ بادِيَةٍ
يُخطيهِمُmisses them صَوبُهُits downpour وَلاnor بَلَدُany town
يُخطيهِمُ صَوبُهُ وَلا بَلَدُ
His bounty leaves no desert folk
Untouched by its downpour, nor any town.
وَرَأفَةٌand compassion لَوif غَدَتbecame مُقَسَّمَةًdistributed
وَرَأفَةٌ لَو غَدَت مُقَسَّمَةً
فيamong الناسِpeople ماnot عَقَّwould mistreat والِداًa parent وَلَدُa child
في الناسِ ما عَقَّ والِداً وَلَدُ
And a compassion which, were it divided
Among mankind, no child would wrong a parent.
وَهِمَّةٌand an aspiration طالَتِreached السَماءَthe sky فَماso not
وَهِمَّةٌ طالَتِ السَماءَ فَما
يَطمَعُaspires فيto نَيلِattaining شَأوِهاits height أَحَدُanyone
يَطمَعُ في نَيلِ شَأوِها أَحَدُ
And an ambition that has reached the sky, so
None aspires to attain its height.
فَقُلso say لِمَنto whoever رامَseeks أَنto يُساجِلَهُrival him
فَقُل لِمَن رامَ أَن يُساجِلَهُ
مَهلاًgently فَماfor no تَلمِسُtouches السَماءَthe sky يَدُhand
مَهلاً فَما تَلمِسُ السَماءَ يَدُ
Tell whoever seeks to rival him:
Gently! No hand can touch the sky.
لاdo not تَحسِدوهُenvy him فَالشَمسُfor the sun أَعظَمُtoo great أَنfor
لا تَحسِدوهُ فَالشَمسُ أَعظَمُ أَن
يُضمَرَto be harbored يَوماًever لِمِثلِهِtoward his like حَسَدُenvy
يُضمَرَ يَوماً لِمِثلِهِ حَسَدُ
Do not envy him: the sun is too great
For envy ever to be harbored toward its like.
وَيلٌwoe لِأَعدائِهِto his enemies لَقَدindeed سَفِهواthey acted foolishly
وَيلٌ لِأَعدائِهِ لَقَد سَفِهوا
فيin الرَأيِjudgment فَاِستَذأَبواso they played wolves وَهُمthough they are نَقَدُsmall sheep
في الرَأيِ فَاِستَذأَبوا وَهُم نَقَدُ
Woe to his enemies! They acted foolishly
In judgment, playing wolves though they are sheep.
وَلَوand if رَأَوهُthey saw him فيin جَحفَلٍa mighty army صَعِقواthey would fall thunderstruck
وَلَو رَأَوهُ في جَحفَلٍ صَعِقوا
أَوor شَهِدوهُthey witnessed him فيin مَحفَلٍan assembly سَجَدواthey would prostrate themselves
أَو شَهِدوهُ في مَحفَلٍ سَجَدوا
Had they seen him amid an army, they would fall thunderstruck;
Or witnessed him in an assembly, they would bow down.
تَحمَدُpraise آثارَهُhis deeds الرَعاياthe subjects وَكَمand how many
تَحمَدُ آثارَهُ الرَعايا وَكَم
ساسَhave ruled الرَعاياthe subjects قَومٌpeople وَماyet not حُمِدواwere they praised
ساسَ الرَعايا قَومٌ وَما حُمِدوا
His subjects praise his deeds; yet how many
Have ruled subjects and earned no praise!
رُدَّwere entrusted إِلَيهِto him الأُمورُaffairs يُصلِحُهاto set them right
رُدَّ إِلَيهِ الأُمورُ يُصلِحُها
مَنone who بِيَدَيهِin his two hands الصَلاحُrectitude وَالرَشَدُand right guidance
مَن بِيَدَيهِ الصَلاحُ وَالرَشَدُ
Affairs were entrusted to him, to set them right,
By one in whose hands lie rectitude and guidance:
إِمامُan imam حَقٍّof truth صَفَتbecame clear مَوارِدُهُhis water-sources
إِمامُ حَقٍّ صَفَت مَوارِدُهُ
فَالعَيشُso life فيin ظِلِّthe shade of مُلكِهِhis rule رَغَدُis ease
فَالعَيشُ في ظِلِّ مُلكِهِ رَغَدُ
A true imam, whose sources run clear;
Life beneath his rule is therefore ease.
أَسنَدَhe entrusted تَدبيرَهاtheir management إِلىto رَأيِهِhis judgment الthe
أَسنَدَ تَدبيرَها إِلى رَأيِهِ ال
جَزلِsound فَنِعمَand excellent is العِمادُthe pillar وَالسَنَدُand the support
جَزلِ فَنِعمَ العِمادُ وَالسَنَدُ
He entrusted their management to his
Sound judgment—an excellent pillar and support.
ثَقَّفَهاhe set them straight ذوholder of الرِياسَتَينِthe two chief offices فَماso not
ثَقَّفَها ذو الرِياسَتَينِ فَما
يُخشىis feared عَلَيهاfor them زَيغٌdeviation وَلاnor أَوَدُcrookedness
يُخشى عَلَيها زَيغٌ وَلا أَوَدُ
The holder of the two chief offices set them straight, so
No deviation or crookedness need be feared for them.
فَهيَthus they عَلىupon الصاحِبِthe vizier المُؤَيَّدِthe aided مَجMaj- (name fragment)
فَهيَ عَلى الصاحِبِ المُؤَيَّدِ مَج
دِ-d (completes Majd) الدينِal-Din فيin ماwhatever يَنوبُbefalls تَعتَمِدُrely
دِ الدينِ في ما يَنوبُ تَعتَمِدُ
Thus upon the aided vizier, Majd
Al-Din, they rely in whatever befalls.
فَعمُbrimming حِياضِpools of العَطاءِgiving لاnot وَشلٌa trickle
فَعمُ حِياضِ العَطاءِ لا وَشلٌ
يَومَon the day of النَدىbounty وِردُهُhis watering place وَلاnor ثَمَدُscant standing water
يَومَ النَدى وِردُهُ وَلا ثَمَدُ
His pools of giving brim; no trickle
Is his water-source on bounty's day, nor a shallow pool.
قَيَّدَfettered إِحسانُهُhis kindness العُفاةَthe petitioners فَلِلَّso, by (God; continued)
قَيَّدَ إِحسانُهُ العُفاةَ فَلِلَّ
هِGod (completion) جَوادٌa generous man أَصفادُهُhis fetters الصَفَدُgifts
هِ جَوادٌ أَصفادُهُ الصَفَدُ
His kindness fetters petitioners; by
God, what a generous man, whose fetters are gifts!
يَحطِمُhe shatters يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle السِلاحَweapons وَلاand not الthe
يَحطِمُ يَومَ الوَغى السِلاحَ وَلا ال
عَدُوُّenemy ناجٍescapes مِنهُfrom him وَلاnor العُدَدُequipment
عَدُوُّ ناجٍ مِنهُ وَلا العُدَدُ
On battle's day he shatters weapons, and neither the
Enemy nor equipment escapes him.
فَيَنجَليthen clears النَقعُthe dust وَالظُبّىand sword-edges زُبُرٌfragments
فَيَنجَلي النَقعُ وَالظُبّى زُبُرٌ
قَدindeed فَلَّهاhas notched them الضَربُstriking وَالقَناand spears قَصِدُbroken pieces
قَد فَلَّها الضَربُ وَالقَنا قَصِدُ
The dust clears, and sword-edges are fragments,
Notched by blows, while spears lie splintered.
يُعِدُّhe readies لِلرَوعِfor terror كُلَّevery سابِقَةٍfleet mare
يُعِدُّ لِلرَوعِ كُلَّ سابِقَةٍ
لاحِقَةٍlean-bellied ماnot لِجَريِهاfor her running أَمَدُa limit
لاحِقَةٍ ما لِجَريِها أَمَدُ
For terror's hour he readies every fleet mare,
Lean-bellied, whose running knows no limit.
كَأَنَّas though ماwhat لانَis supple مِنof مَعاطِفِهاher flanks
كَأَنَّ ما لانَ مِن مَعاطِفِها
فيin الكَرِّنَبتٌthe charge—a shoot مِنof خِروَعٍcastor plant خَضِدُbent
في الكَرِّنَبتٌ مِن خِروَعٍ خَضِدُ
As though what is supple in her flanks
In the charge were a bent castor shoot.
إِذاwhen تَمَطَّتshe stretches مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath فارِسِهاher rider
إِذا تَمَطَّت مِن تَحتِ فارِسِها
فَكُلُّthen every صَيدٍquarry مِنfrom كَفِّهِhis hand صَدَدُstraight ahead
فَكُلُّ صَيدٍ مِن كَفِّهِ صَدَدُ
When she stretches beneath her rider,
Every quarry stands straight before his hand.
وَكُلُّand every لَدنٍsupple lance كَأَنَّهُas though it were شَطَنٌa long rope
وَكُلُّ لَدنٍ كَأَنَّهُ شَطَنٌ
يَكادُalmost يُثنىis doubled ليناًin suppleness وَيَنعَقِدُand knots itself
يَكادُ يُثنى ليناً وَيَنعَقِدُ
And every pliant lance, like a long rope,
Almost doubles and knots itself in its suppleness;
وَكُلُّand every عَضبٍkeen sword كَأَنَّas though رَونَقَهُits luster
وَكُلُّ عَضبٍ كَأَنَّ رَونَقَهُ
جَدوَلُa stream ماءٍof water فيin الغِمدِthe sheath مُطَّرِدُflowing steadily
جَدوَلُ ماءٍ في الغِمدِ مُطَّرِدُ
And every keen sword, whose luster seems
A stream of water flowing within its sheath;
وَكُلُّand every ذِمرٍvaliant warrior مِنamong غِلمَةِthe pages of التُركِthe Turks فيin الthe
وَكُلُّ ذِمرٍ مِن غِلمَةِ التُركِ في ال
سِلمِpeace مَهاةٌan oryx وَفيand in الوَغىbattle أُسُدُlions
سِلمِ مَهاةٌ وَفي الوَغى أُسُدُ
And every valiant warrior among the Turkish pages, in
Peace an oryx, but in battle a lion.
طَلقُbright المُحَيّاof face رَخصُsoft البَنانِof fingers لَهُhe has
طَلقُ المُحَيّا رَخصُ البَنانِ لَهُ
مِنfrom وَقرَتَيهِhis two ear-hollows وَصُدغِهِand his temple-lock لِبَدُmane-tufts
مِن وَقرَتَيهِ وَصُدغِهِ لِبَدُ
Bright-faced, soft-fingered, with
Mane-tufts about his ear-hollows and temple-lock.
أَغيَدُlissome مَصقولَةٌpolished تَرائِبُهُhis upper breast
أَغيَدُ مَصقولَةٌ تَرائِبُهُ
أَينَhow far apart الكَمِيُّthe armored warrior الكَرّارُthe repeated charger وَالغَيدُand languid grace
أَينَ الكَمِيُّ الكَرّارُ وَالغَيدُ
Lissome, his upper breast polished smooth:
How far apart are the charging warrior and languid grace!
يَحيدُhe swerves تيهاًproudly إِلىtoward فَريسَتِهِhis prey
يَحيدُ تيهاً إِلى فَريسَتِهِ
وَاللَيثُand the lion ماnot فيin صِفاتِهِhis traits حَيَدُswerving
وَاللَيثُ ما في صِفاتِهِ حَيَدُ
He swerves in proud display toward his prey,
Though a lion's nature knows no swerving.
مِنof زَرَدٍmail مُحكَمٍtightly wrought بَراقِعُهُhis face-veils
مِن زَرَدٍ مُحكَمٍ بَراقِعُهُ
وَتَحتَهاand beneath them مِنof عِذارِهِhis cheek-down زَرَدُmail
وَتَحتَها مِن عِذارِهِ زَرَدُ
His face-veils are made of tightly woven mail,
And beneath them his cheek-down forms another mail.
عِتادُarmament of مُلكٍa kingdom لَهُhe has زَئيرُa roar of سُطىًonslaughts
عِتادُ مُلكٍ لَهُ زَئيرُ سُطىً
فَرائِصُthe flanks of المَوتِDeath مِنهُbefore him تَرتَعِدُquake
فَرائِصُ المَوتِ مِنهُ تَرتَعِدُ
A kingdom's armament, with the roar of assault;
Death's very flanks tremble before him.
عارِضُa cloud of غَيثٍrain وَرَحمَةٍand mercy فَإِذاbut when
عارِضُ غَيثٍ وَرَحمَةٍ فَإِذا
هيجَhe is roused لِحَربٍfor war فَمُصعِقٌthen thunderbolt-hurling بَرِدُhail-bearing
هيجَ لِحَربٍ فَمُصعِقٌ بَرِدُ
A cloud of rain and mercy; but when
Roused for war, a hail-cloud hurling thunderbolts.
فَقُلso say لِشاكٍto one complaining مِنof دَهرِهِhis age غَبَناًinjustice
فَقُل لِشاكٍ مِن دَهرِهِ غَبَناً
يَسوؤُهُit distresses him أَنَّthat عَيشَهُhis life نَكِدُis harsh
يَسوؤُهُ أَنَّ عَيشَهُ نَكِدُ
Tell one who complains of wrong from his age,
Distressed that his life is harsh:
لاdo not تَشكِهِcomplain of it ظالِماًunjustly فَماfor not فَسُدَhas grown corrupt الدَهرُthe age
لا تَشكِهِ ظالِماً فَما فَسُدَ الدَهرُ
وَلَكِنbut أَبناؤُهُits children فَسُدواhave grown corrupt
وَلَكِن أَبناؤُهُ فَسُدوا
Do not accuse it unjustly: the age has not grown corrupt,
But its children have.
أَماdo you not تَرىsee الفَضلَmerit فيin زَمانِthe time of أَبيAbu الal-
أَما تَرى الفَضلَ في زَمانِ أَبي ال
فَضلِFadl عَزيزاًhonored وَكانَthough it was يُضطَهَدُoppressed
فَضلِ عَزيزاً وَكانَ يُضطَهَدُ
Do you not see merit, in the time of Abu
Al-Fadl, held in honor, though once oppressed?
يَفديكَmay ransom you ياO مُحكَمَfirm in الإِعادَةِrenewing وَالand the
يَفديكَ يا مُحكَمَ الإِعادَةِ وَال
عَقدِbinding رِجالٌmen لِلنَكثِfor breaking ماwhat عَقَدواthey bound
عَقدِ رِجالٌ لِلنَكثِ ما عَقَدوا
May you be ransomed, O firm in renewing and
Binding, by men who bind only to break.
لاnot يُضمِرونَthey harbor الوَفاءَfaithfulness إِنif عَهِدواthey pledge
لا يُضمِرونَ الوَفاءَ إِن عَهِدوا
عَهداًa covenant لاnot يُنجِزونَthey fulfill إِنif وَعَدواthey promise
عَهداً لا يُنجِزونَ إِن وَعَدوا
They harbor no faithfulness when they pledge
A covenant, nor fulfill when they promise.
لَهُمthey have رَكاياwells نَوازِحٌdeep تَصدُرُdepart الthe
لَهُم رَكايا نَوازِحٌ تَصدُرُ ال
وَفدُdelegations ظِماءًthirsty عَنهاfrom them كَماjust as وَرَدواthey arrived to drink
وَفدُ ظِماءً عَنها كَما وَرَدوا
Their wells lie deep; from them depart the
Delegations, thirsty as when they arrived.
إِذاwhen تَيَقَّظتَyou awaken لِلعُلىfor greatness رَقَدواthey sleep
إِذا تَيَقَّظتَ لِلعُلى رَقَدوا
عَنهاheedless of it وَإِنand if قُمتَyou rise بِالنَدىto give generously قَعَدواthey sit
عَنها وَإِن قُمتَ بِالنَدى قَعَدوا
When you wake to seek greatness, they sleep,
Heedless of it; when you rise to give, they sit.
ياO هِبَةَHibat (gift of) اللَهِAllah أَيُّwhat مَوهِبَةٍgift
يا هِبَةَ اللَهِ أَيُّ مَوهِبَةٍ
لَمnot تَسخُhave you been generous فيهاin it بِكُلِّwith all ماthat تَجِدُyou possess
لَم تَسخُ فيها بِكُلِّ ما تَجِدُ
O Hibat Allah, what gift is there
In which you have not lavished all you possess?
فَالطِرفُthus the noble steed وَالعَضبُand the keen sword وَالمُفاضَةُand the ample coat of mail وَالand the
فَالطِرفُ وَالعَضبُ وَالمُفاضَةُ وَال
عَذراءُvirgin مِنهاamong them وَالجَسرَةُand the sturdy she-camel الأَجُدُstrong-backed
عَذراءُ مِنها وَالجَسرَةُ الأَجُدُ
The noble steed, the keen sword, the ample mail, and the
Virgin are among them, and the sturdy, strong-backed she-camel.
فَليَهنَmay it delight مِنكَfrom you الآباءُthe forefathers ماwhat زَرَعواthey sowed
فَليَهنَ مِنكَ الآباءُ ما زَرَعوا
مِنof خَلَفٍoffspring صالِحٍworthy وَماand what حَصَدواthey reaped
مِن خَلَفٍ صالِحٍ وَما حَصَدوا
May your fathers rejoice in you, in what they sowed
Of worthy offspring, and in what they reaped.
آباءُforefathers صِدقٍtrue طابواthey were good عَلىthrough صالِحِa good span of الthe
آباءُ صِدقٍ طابوا عَلى صالِحِ ال
دَهرِtime أُصولاًas roots فَطابَso good was ماwhat وَلَدواthey begot
دَهرِ أُصولاً فَطابَ ما وَلَدوا
True forefathers, noble through the long
Years as roots—noble, then, was what they begot.
فاتواthey surpassed الوَرىmankind سودَداًin lordship بِماthrough what رَكِبواthey rode
فاتوا الوَرى سودَداً بِما رَكِبوا
مِنof صَهَواتِthe backs of الأَنامِhumankind وَاِقتَعَدواand mounted
مِن صَهَواتِ الأَنامِ وَاِقتَعَدوا
They surpassed mankind in lordship, by riding
And seating themselves upon the backs of men.
وَأَيُّand what جيدٍneck وَأَيُّand what سالِفَةٍnape
وَأَيُّ جيدٍ وَأَيُّ سالِفَةٍ
لَيسَis not عَليهاupon it وَسمٌa brand لَهُof his وَيَدُand a favor
لَيسَ عَليها وَسمٌ لَهُ وَيَدُ
And what neck, what nape,
Does not bear his brand and his favor?
ياO صَيرَفِيَّassayer of القَريضِpoetry لَولاكَwere it not for you ماnot
يا صَيرَفِيَّ القَريضِ لَولاكَ ما
كانَwould there be لَهُfor it فيamong الأَنامِhumankind مُنتَقِدُa discerning critic
كانَ لَهُ في الأَنامِ مُنتَقِدُ
O assayer of poetry, were it not for you,
It would have no discerning critic among mankind.
وَالشِعرُand poetry كَالسَيلِlike a torrent مِنهُof it ماwhat يَنفَعُbenefits الthe
وَالشِعرُ كَالسَيلِ مِنهُ ما يَنفَعُ ال
ناسَpeople وَمِنهُand of it الغُثاءُflotsam وَالزَبَدُand foam
ناسَ وَمِنهُ الغُثاءُ وَالزَبَدُ
Poetry is like a torrent: some of it benefits
People, and some is flotsam and foam.
وَقائِلوهُand its speakers فَمِنهُمُamong them are الهامَةُthe owl الthe
وَقائِلوهُ فَمِنهُمُ الهامَةُ ال
مَكّاءُwhistling وَاِبنُand the child of الأَراكَةِthe arak tree الغَرِدُwarbling
مَكّاءُ وَاِبنُ الأَراكَةِ الغَرِدُ
Among its speakers are the owl that
Whistles, and the warbling child of the arak tree.
وَرُبَّand many a بَيتٍverse يُبنىis built فَلاyet no سَبَبٌmetrical cord
وَرُبَّ بَيتٍ يُبنى فَلا سَبَبٌ
يُعرَفُis recognized مِنهُin it التاليthe reciter وَلاnor وَتِدُmetrical peg
يُعرَفُ مِنهُ التالي وَلا وَتِدُ
Many a verse is built, though no metrical cord
Or peg can the reciter discern within it.
فَاِرضَso accept بِقِلِّa little of الثَناءِpraise مِنّيfrom me فَماfor not
فَاِرضَ بِقِلِّ الثَناءِ مِنّي فَما
تَجودُgives generously كَفٌّa hand إِلّاexcept بِماwhat تَجِدُit finds
تَجودُ كَفٌّ إِلّا بِما تَجِدُ
Accept, then, this little praise from me, for
A hand gives only what it finds.
وَاِنفِand reject سِواهُother than it فَإِنَّهُfor it is زَبَدٌfoam
وَاِنفِ سِواهُ فَإِنَّهُ زَبَدٌ
وَاِصغِand listen إِلَيهِto it فَإِنَّهُfor it is زُبَدُbutter
وَاِصغِ إِلَيهِ فَإِنَّهُ زُبَدُ
Reject all other praise, for it is foam;
And listen to this, for it is butter.
وَاِبقَand live on لِمُلكٍfor a kingship يُعِزُّthat honors دَولَتَكَyour state الthe
وَاِبقَ لِمُلكٍ يُعِزُّ دَولَتَكَ ال
غَرّاءَradiant فيماin whatever عَساهُit may يَقتَصِدُaim for
غَرّاءَ فيما عَساهُ يَقتَصِدُ
Live on for a kingship that honors your
Radiant state in whatever it may seek,
فيin ظِلِthe shade of نُعمىblessing لاnot تَنقَضيceases أَبَداever
في ظِلِ نُعمى لا تَنقَضي أَبَدا
ماhowever long اِمتَدَّextends مِنهاof it وَيَنقَضيwhile expires الأَمَدُthe allotted span
ما اِمتَدَّ مِنها وَيَنقَضي الأَمَدُ
In the shade of a blessing that never ends,
However long it stretches, while time's span expires.