ياO مُعتليyou mounted مِنfrom فُوقabove صَهوةthe horse's back عبيانAbayyan
يا مُعتلي مِن فُوق صَهوة عبيان
أَدهمjet-black رُجوعdrawn back الرأسthe head سرجوhis saddle يمانيYemeni
أَدهم رُجوع الرأس سرجو يماني
O rider mounted on Abayyan's back,
O you who sit atop the Suhwah of 'Ubayyan
A jet-black horse, his head drawn back, his saddle Yemeni,
With a dark complexion and Yemeni horse gear
مضمرlean سَريعswift الجريrunning بالكونin battle لَوif شانhe wishes
مضمر سَريع الجري بالكون لَو شان
مخباkept in reserve لحزاتfor the moments اللقاbattle منsince زَمانيmy earlier days
مخبا لحزات اللقا من زَماني
Lean and swift of stride in battle whenever he wishes,
You conceal your swift gallop across the universe as though it were nothing
Long kept in reserve for the moments of battle.
Hiding from the meetings of fate since my time
خُذtake ليfor me كِتابيmy letter لعمدةto the chief of جَبلMount حُورانHauran
خُذ لي كِتابي لعمدة جَبل حُوران
مَناصبdignitaries عربيArabi (name uncertain) وَعرمانand Arman كُلall العَيانيthe notables
مَناصب عربي وَعرمان كُل العَياني
Take my letter for me to the chief of Mount Hauran,
Take my letter to the chief of Jabal Huran
To the dignitaries of Arabi and Arman, all the notables.
Of Arab and Armenian positions, the notables all
ميلturn aside عَلىtoward دارthe house of شبليShibli بكBey بديوانto the reception hall
ميل عَلى دار شبلي بك بديوان
حيgreet وعزيand console أَهلهاits people عَنon behalf of لِسانيmy tongue
حي وعزي أَهلها عَن لِساني
Turn toward Shibli Bey's house, to the reception hall,
Incline to the abode of Shibli Bey in his bureau
Greet and console its people on my behalf.
Greet him alive and mighty through my tongue
قُلهمtell them لَوthough ماتdied شبليShibli ركنthe pillar of الدارthe house عمرانImran
قُلهم لَو مات شبلي ركن الدار عمران
حُبيmy love جَنابthe person of البيكthe Bey يَحبىhonors (uncertain form) المكانيthe place
حُبي جَناب البيك يَحبى المكاني
Tell them: though Shibli has died, Imran is the house's pillar.
Tell them were Shibli to die, the pillar of civilization's abode destroyed
My love for the Bey's person brings honor to the place.
My love for the Bey would hold dear the place
مَنصبa rank يضاهيrivaling إِمارةthe emirate of بَنيthe sons of نَبهانNabhan
مَنصب يضاهي إِمارة بَني نَبهان
سلمoffer greetings عددas many as ماthe times غَردsang الكيروانيthe curlew
سلم عدد ما غَرد الكيرواني
A rank rivaling the emirate of Banu Nabhan.
A position rivaling the Emirate of Banu Nabhan
Offer greetings as often as the curlew sings.
Safer than the melodies sung by the aged poets
حييsalute مَناصبdignitaries رِجالmen of الهوشbattle فُرسانhorsemen
حيي مَناصب رِجال الهوش فُرسان
بيضwhite العَمايمthe turbans وَالعلمand the banner أَصبهانيIsfahani
بيض العَمايم وَالعلم أَصبهاني
Salute the dignitaries, men of battle, horsemen,
Greet the horsemen, men of intellect, riders of distinction
White-turbaned, with an Isfahani banner.
White turbans and banners of Isfahan
شلفاتهمtheir spears حيرواbewildered الدكتورthe physician لقمانLuqman
شلفاتهم حيروا الدكتور لقمان
تَخشىfear الأُسودthe lions لَوif جَردواthey unsheathe الهندوانIndian swords
تَخشى الأُسود لَو جَردوا الهندوان
Their spears bewildered Luqman the physician.
Their slaps bewilder doctor Luqman
Lions grow fearful if they draw their Indian swords.
Lions cower should they unsheathe blades
طعناتهمtheir thrusts دُومalways تلسعsting ثُعبانa serpent
طعناتهم دُوم تلسع ثُعبان
بِالدرعthrough armor يعبرpasses كعبهاtheir butt-ends وَالسنانيand the spearpoints
بِالدرع يعبر كعبها وَالسناني
Their thrusts always sting like a serpent,
Their stabs constantly sting snakes
Their butt-ends and spearpoints pass through armor.
Breastplates split by their strikes and teeth
غزواthey raided عنزيAnazi وَشمرand Shammar وابنand son of شعلانShaalan
غزوا عنزي وَشمر وابن شعلان
وصلواthey attained لفعالthe deeds of عنترAntar وَهانيand Hani
وصلوا لفعال عنتر وَهاني
They raided Anazi, Shammar, and Ibn Shaalan,
They invaded 'Anazi, Shammar, and Ibn Sha'lan
They attained the exploits of Antar and Hani.
Reached the feats of Antar and Hani
كانwas قيدومهمtheir leader راعيthe rider of الشويمانShuwayman
كان قيدومهم راعي الشويمان
شبليShibli أَبوfather of محمودMahmoud رُكنpillar of اليمانيthe Yamani
شبلي أَبو محمود رُكن اليماني
Their leader was the rider of Shuwayman,
Their arrival startled the shepherd boys
Shibli, Abu Mahmoud, pillar of the Yamani.
Shibli, Abu Mahmud, pillar of Yemen
مِنfrom قبلbefore ماwhen ضمتembraced الخرساthe mute earth ملتومانshrouded (uncertain)
مِن قبل ما ضمت الخرسا ملتومان
منsince عامa year بانbecame clear ليto me الفعلthe deed ماnot خَفانيwas hidden from me
من عام بان لي الفعل ما خَفاني
Before the mute earth embraced him, shrouded,
Before the Kharas were united by rulers
A year ago the deed became clear to me; it did not escape me.
Since the year evil deeds became clear to me
شفتI saw الشبلthe lion cub منقطعstranded بالغابin the forest عيانailing
شفت الشبل منقطع بالغاب عيان
جاحتswept down عليهupon him الأُسودthe lions أَولfirst وثانيand second
جاحت عليه الأُسود أَول وثاني
I saw the lion cub, stranded and ailing in the forest.
I saw the lion cut off in the woods plain as day
Lions swept down upon him, first one, then another.
The wolves descended on him, first and again
شفتI saw كوكبa star هبطfell وَالفجرand dawn بالقانbright (uncertain)
شفت كوكب هبط وَالفجر بالقان
ادعاleft (uncertain) جبالmountains الشامخاthe lofty سمهدانيstunned (uncertain)
ادعا جبال الشامخا سمهداني
I saw a star fall while dawn was bright,
I saw a star fall as dawn broke with clouds
Leaving the lofty mountains stunned.
Trembling mountains, hearing the news from Samhadani
ركنthe pillar of السويدهSuwayda انهدمcollapsed وبراجand the towers of عمرانImran
ركن السويده انهدم وبراج عمران
بيتthe house of الكبيرthe great man وَصهرهand his son-in-law القهرمانيthe heroic
بيت الكبير وَصهره القهرماني
Suwayda's pillar collapsed, and the towers of Imran,
The pillar of Sweden collapsed, the towers in ruins
The house of the great man and his heroic son-in-law.
The home of the great one and his heroic in-law
أَضحىbecame عرينthe den of الأسدthe lion بالشرقin the East خرمانruined
أَضحى عرين الأسد بالشرق خرمان
تشتتواscattered الأَشبالthe lion cubs بالصحصحانيacross the open plains
تشتتوا الأَشبال بالصحصحاني
The lion's den in the East became ruined,
The lion's den became devastated in the east
The lion cubs scattered across the open plains.
The cubs scattered into the thickets
ياO حيفwhat a loss سبعthe lion of البَواديthe deserts غطvanished ماnot بانappeared
يا حيف سبع البَوادي غط ما بان
حاميprotector of الحِمىthe domain ساطيprevailing عَلىover كُلevery عانيchallenger (uncertain)
حامي الحِمى ساطي عَلى كُل عاني
Alas! The lion of the deserts vanished and was seen no more,
Oh what a loss, the beasts of the valley disappeared from sight
Protector of the domain, prevailing over every challenger.
Protector of sanctuaries, walking every path
سنجقstandard of بنيthe sons of مَعروفMaruf عامودpillar of حورانHauran
سنجق بني مَعروف عامود حوران
كانتwere قُلوبhearts of الضدthe enemy منوof him مَلانيfull
كانت قُلوب الضد منو مَلاني
Standard of Banu Maruf, pillar of Hauran,
The regiment of the honored Ma'ruf, pillar of Houran
His enemies' hearts were filled with fear of him.
Whose hearts had been filled with me
بِالشَرقin the East ماnot ربتraised متلوhis equal بناتwomen of بدوانBedouins
بِالشَرق ما ربت متلو بنات بدوان
وَلاnor بَناتwomen of الكرجthe Georgians وَلاnor التركمانيthe Turkmen
وَلا بَنات الكرج وَلا التركماني
In the East, Bedouin women never raised his equal,
In the east no women were raised like the Bedouin girls
Nor Georgian women, nor Turkmen women.
Nor the girls of Karj or the Turkmen
منصبa dignitary وَمنهلand a watering place يَرويquenching كُلevery عَطشانthirsty person
منصب وَمنهل يَروي كُل عَطشان
فيin مَقرthe seat of الطرشانthe Atrash clan ناصبestablished وَبانيand building
في مَقر الطرشان ناصب وَباني
A dignitary, a spring quenching every thirsty soul,
A position and spring quenching all who thirst
Established and building at the seat of the Atrash clan.
In the abode of Tarshan, founder and builder
ياO دارhouse ياماhow often لفاكيcame to you وزرministers وَأَعيانand notables
يا دار ياما لفاكي وزر وَأَعيان
وَياماand how often التجاsought refuge ليكيwith you موكبa retinue مهانيhumbled
وَياما التجا ليكي موكب مهاني
O house, how often ministers and notables came to you!
Oh house, how much glory and ministers visited you
And how often a humbled retinue sought refuge with you!
And what processions humiliated came to you
ياO دارhouse كُنتيyou were لَجاa refuge for السركسthe Circassians وَسكمانand Sekman
يا دار كُنتي لَجا السركس وَسكمان
يلطيshelters بظلكin your shade كلevery مجرمcriminal وَجاتيand offender (uncertain)
يلطي بظلك كل مجرم وَجاتي
O house, you were a refuge for the Circassians and Sekman,
Oh house, you were home to the chiefs and rulers
Every criminal and offender sheltered in your shade.
Shading all criminals and sinners
تلقيyou receive خطاطيرthe visitors of الضحىmidmorning وَالدارand the house عمرانthriving
تلقي خطاطير الضحى وَالدار عمران
قومsome people تهنيoffer congratulations وَقَومand some people تَطلبseek أَعانيhelp
قوم تهني وَقَوم تَطلب أَعاني
You receive the midmorning visitors, and the house is thriving,
You receive the letters of the morning, though civilization's abode is ruined
Some offer congratulations, others seek help.
Some congratulate while others request aid
صُورthe wall of (uncertain) صلخدSalkhad وَقَلعةand the fortress of الذردخانal-Dhardakhan
صُور صلخد وَقَلعة الذردخان
ارتجshook ركنthe pillar of الدارthe house هَلwhether كانwas عُمرانيflourishing
ارتج ركن الدار هَل كان عُمراني
The wall of Salkhad and the fortress of al-Dhardakhan—
Depicting Salakhid and the fortress of Dhardukhan
The house's pillar shook—was it once flourishing?
Shaken, the pillar of civilization - was it ever civilized?
تَبكيكweeps for you زَينبZaynab ياO حسنHasan وَلدson of سرحانSarhan
تَبكيك زَينب يا حسن وَلد سرحان
نَديمةcompanion of الساداتthe lords امmother of المَعانيmeanings
نَديمة السادات ام المَعاني
Zaynab weeps for you, O Hasan, son of Sarhan,
Zainab weeps for you, O Hasan son of Sarhan
Companion of the lords, mother of meanings.
Patron of the aristocracy, mother of purpose
ياO بانيbuilder of القاعةthe hall عَلىupon عشرten عمدانpillars
يا باني القاعة عَلى عشر عمدان
فاقَتsurpassed عَلىabove قَلعةthe fortress of عليAli وَالترشحانيand al-Tarshahani
فاقَت عَلى قَلعة علي وَالترشحاني
O builder of the hall upon ten pillars,
O builder of the hall upon ten pillars
It surpassed the fortress of Ali and al-Tarshahani.
Surpassing the fortress of 'Ali and Trashani
مفرشهاits covering نسجwoven work of حياكa weaver منfrom خراسانKhurasan
مفرشها نسج حياك من خراسان
سجادهاits carpets غاليcostly الثَمَنthe price أَصبهانيIsfahani
سجادها غالي الثَمَن أَصبهاني
Its covering was woven by a weaver from Khurasan,
Its furnishings woven by the skilled of Khurasan
Its costly carpets were Isfahani.
Its carpets expensive, of Isfahan
وَستورهاand its curtains منظمةarranged أَشكالpatterns وَأَلوانand colors
وَستورها منظمة أَشكال وَأَلوان
منof أَفخرthe finest الديباجbrocade وَالأَرجوانيand purple cloth
من أَفخر الديباج وَالأَرجواني
And its curtains were arranged in patterns and colors,
Its curtains embroidered with shapes and colors
Of the finest brocade and purple cloth.
Of the finest brocade and purple silk
لوزرتهاif you visited it ظَنيتهاyou would think it دارthe house of سُلطانa sultan
لوزرتها ظَنيتها دار سُلطان
دِيوانthe court of كِسرىKisra صاحبwielder of الصولجانthe scepter
دِيوان كِسرى صاحب الصولجان
Had you visited it, you would have thought it a sultan's house,
Its furnishings, one would think a sultan's abode
The court of Kisra, wielder of the scepter.
Diwan of Kisra owner of the curved sword
مهباجهاits coffee mortar ماnot يبطلstops دُومalways رنانringing
مهباجها ما يبطل دُوم رنان
يَطحنit grinds بِيومby day وَلَيلand night أَربَعfour ثَمانيeight (quantity unclear)
يَطحن بِيوم وَلَيل أَربَع ثَماني
Its coffee mortar never stops, forever ringing,
Its mill never ceases grinding night and day
It grinds by day and night—four, eight [quantity unclear].
Four measures of coffee and spices mixed
البنcoffee وَالهيلand cardamom ضمنinside الدارthe house ماnot ينزانare weighed
البن وَالهيل ضمن الدار ما ينزان
عَنبرambergris وَجوزand nut الطيبthe fragrant ملواfilled الجرانيthe mortars
عَنبر وَجوز الطيب ملوا الجراني
Coffee and cardamom in the house are not weighed out,
Ambergris and aloewood never lacking in it
Ambergris and nutmeg filled the mortars.
Grape molasses and perfumes fill the jars
نجمةthe star of الصُبحmorning تسكبpours ميةa hundred فُنجانcups
نجمة الصُبح تسكب مية فُنجان
سَكبthe pouring of العجمthe Persians أَربابmasters أَهلpeople of الأَمانtrust
سَكب العجم أَرباب أَهل الأَمان
The morning star pours a hundred cups,
The morning star spills hundreds of cups
As the Persians pour, masters among the trustworthy.
The foreign-born servants of the peaceable people
ضَيفهاits guest مَكرومhonored مِنwith لَحمthe meat of خرفانlambs
ضَيفها مَكروم مِن لَحم خرفان
وَمنand with الرزrice النَقيpure وَالزعفرانيand saffron
وَمن الرز النَقي وَالزعفراني
Its guest is honored with lamb meat,
Its guests honored with lamb meat
And with pure rice and saffron.
And pure rice and saffron
خدامservants تَسقيserve شَرابdrinks أَشكالkinds وَأَلوانand colors
خدام تَسقي شَراب أَشكال وَأَلوان
فيon قاعهاits floor ياماhow often تكسرwere broken قنانيbottles
في قاعها ياما تكسر قناني
Servants serve drinks of many kinds and colors,
Servants offer drinks of diverse shapes and colors
On its floor, how many bottles were broken!
How many cups shattered in its hall
صَهوةSahwat دروزDruz مرجهits meadow جَنةa paradise بُستانa garden
صَهوة دروز مرجه جَنة بُستان
جَنهthe garden of عَدَنEden وَجَنةand the garden of البرهجانيal-Barhajani
جَنه عَدَن وَجَنة البرهجاني
Sahwat Druz—its meadow a paradise, a garden,
It's balcony overlooks a garden paradise
The Garden of Eden and the garden of al-Barhajani.
A heaven, Eden, and the Eternal Garden
أَشجارهاits trees عنبgrapevines وَتينand figs وَرُمانand pomegranates
أَشجارها عنب وَتين وَرُمان
وَالخُوخand peaches وَالتُفاحand apples وَالبردقانيand oranges
وَالخُوخ وَالتُفاح وَالبردقاني
Its trees are grapevines, figs, and pomegranates,
Its trees are grapes, figs, and pomegranate
And peaches, apples, and oranges.
Peaches, apples, and apricots
خزامlavender عترscented geranium ووردand roses وَزنبقand lilies وَيهمانand yihman (unidentified plant)
خزام عتر وورد وَزنبق وَيهمان
زَهرblossoms of القرنفلcarnations مَعwith عترscented geranium شانيShani (unclear qualifier)
زَهر القرنفل مَع عتر شاني
Lavender, scented geranium, roses, lilies, and yihman,
Bushes of myrtle, roses, lilies, and jasmine
Carnation blossoms with Shani geranium.
Carnation blooms with fragrant basil
وَطَيرand birds of النياthe world (uncertain) غَنىsang أَشكالkinds وَلوانand colors
وَطَير النيا غَنى أَشكال وَلوان
طيرbirds الكَريمnoble وَالدرand parakeets (uncertain) والكيروانيand curlews
طير الكَريم وَالدر والكيرواني
And the world's birds sang in many kinds and colors,
Birds of all kinds and colors sing
Noble birds, parakeets, and curlews,
Turtledoves, shrikes, and partridges
ديكcock الحبشof Abyssinia بَطducks أَرنَبrabbits وَغُزلانand gazelles
ديك الحبش بَط أَرنَب وَغُزلان
وَالوزand geese وَالطاووسand peacocks وَالفرقدانيand farqadani (unidentified animal)
وَالوز وَالطاووس وَالفرقداني
Turkeys, ducks, rabbits, and gazelles,
Ducks, peacocks, and guinea fowl
And geese, peacocks, and farqadani.
Under Shibli they frolicked without fear
فيunder وَجهthe protection of شبليShibli يموجواthey roamed فيin كُلcomplete أَمانsafety
في وَجه شبلي يموجوا في كُل أَمان
حاميprotector of الحِمىthe domain بِسَيفwith a sword الرَهيفslender اليَمانيYemeni
حامي الحِمى بِسَيف الرَهيف اليَماني
Under Shibli's protection they roamed in complete safety,
Protector of sanctuaries with the curved Yemeni sword
Protector of the domain with a slender Yemeni sword.
Today carrion crows take what was theirs
وَاليَومand today أَضحىhas become غرابthe raven of البينparting غنمانtriumphant
وَاليَوم أَضحى غراب البين غنمان
بنالوthey built for him فَوقabove نجمthe star of الثرياthe Pleiades مَكانيa place (poetic ending)
بنالو فَوق نجم الثريا مَكاني
And today the raven of parting has become triumphant,
Swooping to the place of the Pleiades
They built him a place above the star of the Pleiades.
Today they head towards Paradise
وَاليَومand today كوطرhe departed نحوtoward جَنةthe garden of رضوانRidwan
وَاليَوم كوطر نحو جَنة رضوان
دارthe abode of البَقاeternity فَردوسparadise of أَهلpeople of الأَمانيhopes
دار البَقا فَردوس أَهل الأَماني
And today he departed toward the garden of Ridwan,
The eternal abode, haven of the peaceful
The everlasting abode, paradise for those who hope.
O Bey, ponder the explanation and meanings
ياO بيكBey دقsharpen النظرthe gaze فيat الشرحthe account وَمعانand meanings
يا بيك دق النظر في الشرح وَمعان
قَبلbefore سقاكmade you drink البَينparting كاسكyour cup سَقانيmade me drink
قَبل سقاك البَين كاسك سَقاني
O Bey, look closely at the account and its meanings.
Before the cupbearer serves your drink
Before parting made you drink your cup, it made me drink it.
After you, O Bey, the people of the house will despair
وَبعدكand after you ياO بيكBey أَهلpeople of الدارthe house يتمانorphans
وَبعدك يا بيك أَهل الدار يتمان
صُروفvicissitudes of اللياليthe nights لاnot يَزهوflourishes بِهاamid them مَكانيa dwelling (poetic ending)
صُروف الليالي لا يَزهو بِها مَكاني
And after you, O Bey, the household are orphans.
The nights' rotations do not favor the place
No dwelling flourishes amid the nights' vicissitudes.
I warn you of fate - fate is a traitor
أَحذركI warn you منagainst الدَهرtime فَالدَهرfor time خوانtreacherous
أَحذرك من الدَهر فَالدَهر خوان
ياماhow many دورhouses هادمهاdemolishing them وَبانيand building
ياما دور هادمها وَباني
I warn you against time, for time is treacherous.
It has toppled so many buildings and rebuilt them
How many houses it has demolished and built!
Your world, so long as it remained for you, was like Kisra's and Canaan's
دُنياكyour world ماnot دامَتendured لكسراfor Kisra وَكنعانand Kanaan
دُنياك ما دامَت لكسرا وَكنعان
خانَتbetrayed بذيagainst the possessor of القرنينthe two horns فَردpeerless in زَمانيthe age (poetic ending)
خانَت بذي القرنين فَرد زَماني
Your world did not endure for Kisra and Kanaan.
It betrayed Dhul Qarnayn who turned back time
It betrayed Dhu al-Qarnayn, peerless in his age.
Whoever hopes in it is always disappointed
مَنwhoever يَرتَجيhopes بِهاin it دومalways خَسرانlosing
مَن يَرتَجي بِها دوم خَسران
لاlet not يَخضعsubmit إلىto دارthe abode of الشَقاmisery وَالأَمانيand wishes
لا يَخضع إلى دار الشَقا وَالأَماني
Whoever places hope in it is always losing.
It does not submit to the home of misery and wishes
Let him not bow to the abode of misery and wishes.
Master of the Ghazals, without doubt you have triumphed
صاحبthe man of الغانميnoble deeds (uncertain) لاno شَكdoubt رَبحانa winner
صاحب الغانمي لا شَك رَبحان
جاهاhonor وَمَعروفاand good deeds باقيenduring غَيرnot فانيperishing
جاها وَمَعروفا باقي غَير فاني
The man of noble deeds is doubtless a winner,
Fame and reputation lasting, not fleeting
Honor and good deeds endure, never perishing.
Your friend who misses you, Abu Khalid al-Halabi