مادونnone short of رامةRāmah منany معرسresting place
مادون رامة من معرس
فعلامso why هذيthese النوقthe she-camels تحبسare held back
فعلام هذي النوق تحبس
There is no resting place short of Rāmah.
So why are these she-camels held back?
سيرواtravel on فقدfor indeed طابhas become pleasant المسthe journey (first part)
سيروا فقد طاب المس
يرcompletion of 'journey' وقدand indeed دناhas drawn near الواديthe valley المقدسthe sacred
ير وقد دنا الوادي المقدس
Travel on, for the journey has grown pleasant,
and the sacred valley has drawn near.
وبدتand appeared لناto us النارthe fire التيwhich
وبدت لنا النار التي
يسويlevels; apparently 'sears' here الأضالعthe ribs ليسnot تقبسis borrowed as flame
يسوي الأضالع ليس تقبس
The fire has appeared to us,
which [sears] the ribs, not a flame to borrow.
وليdeparted الدجىthe darkness وكأنكمand as though you were
ولي الدجى وكأنكم
بسناin the radiance of الصباحmorning وقدand now تنفسhas breathed forth
بسنا الصباح وقد تنفس
Darkness has fled, and you seem
in morning's radiance as it breathes forth.
علقclung الظلامthe darkness بذيلهto its hem
علق الظلام بذيله
فكأنهso as though it were ثوبa garment محندسpitch-dark
فكأنه ثوب محندس
Darkness clung to its hem,
as though it were a pitch-black garment.
والشمسand the sun تبدوappears فيin الثورtwilight's ruddy glow
والشمس تبدو في الثور
أولاfirst ثمthen المورسthe yellow-dyed garment
أولا ثم المورس
The sun appears in twilight's ruddy glow,
first, then in a yellow-dyed robe.
وغداand became رداءa cloak دجىof darkness تدثرwrapped itself
وغدا رداء دجى تدثر
بالكواكبin stars وهوwhile it was أطلسplain; unembroidered
بالكواكب وهو أطلس
Night's cloak became enwrapped
in stars, though itself unembroidered.
كالخودlike a young maiden تجلىis displayed; unveiled فيin الثياthe garments (first part)
كالخود تجلى في الثيا
بcompletion of 'garments' تظلshe keeps تخلعهاtaking them off وتلبسand putting them on
ب تظل تخلعها وتلبس
Like a maiden displayed in garments
she keeps taking off and putting on.
وصلواand join غبوقthe evening draught of سراكمyour night journey
وصلوا غبوق سراكم
بصبوحهto its morning draught تجدوهyou will find it أكيسwiser
بصبوحه تجدوه أكيس
And join the evening draught of your night journey
to its morning draught; you will find that wiser.
فأنيسكمfor your company فيin ليلكمyour night
فأنيسكم في ليلكم
هذاthis جوارcoursing stars فيهwithin it كنسretreating into hiding
هذا جوار فيه كنس
For your companions in this night of yours
are coursing stars that hide within it.
تحييإذاcome alive when هجمdescends الدجىdarkness
تحييإذا هجم الدجى
وإذاand when بداappears الإصباحdawn ترمسare buried
وإذا بدا الإصباح ترمس
They come alive when darkness descends,
and when dawn appears, they are buried.
تزدادincrease زهرthe brilliant ones of نجومهاits stars
تزداد زهر نجومها
حسناًإذاin beauty when ماever (emphatic particle) لليلthe night (spelling uncertain) عسعسgrows dark
حسناًإذا ما لليل عسعس
Its brilliant stars increase
in beauty whenever night deepens.
كالروضlike a meadow يبسمsmiles نورهits blossoms
كالروض يبسم نوره
فيهwithin it إذاwhen ماever (emphatic particle) النوءthe raincloud عيسapparently 'frowns' (spelling uncertain)
فيه إذا ما النوء عيس
Like a meadow whose blossoms smile
within it when the raincloud [frowns].
تدنوdraw near أشعةrays of شبههاtheir likeness
تدنو أشعة شبهها
معdespite بعدهاtheir distance فتكادso they almost تلمسare touched
مع بعدها فتكاد تلمس
The rays of their likeness draw near,
despite their distance, almost within touch.
فستحمدونso you will praise سراكمyour night journey
فستحمدون سراكم
ليلاًby night إذاwhen ماever (emphatic particle) الليلthe night أشمسbecomes sunlit
ليلاً إذا ما الليل أشمس
So you will praise your traveling
by night, when night itself turns sunlit.
واضاand shone الحمىthe sanctuary وبدتand appeared ذكاDhukāʾ, the sun (first part)
واضا الحمى وبدت ذكا
ءcompletion of 'Dhukāʾ' فإنهمfor they (wording uncertain) الأضواthe lights وألبسand clothed (wording uncertain)
ء فإنهم الأضوا وألبس
The sanctuary shone, and Dhukāʾ, the sun, appeared;
[Text unclear: 'for they are the lights, and he clothed...']
وتأرجتand gave off fragrance تلكthose الحداthe gardens (first part)
وتأرجت تلك الحدا
ئقcompletion of 'gardens' كالعبيرإذاlike perfume when تنفسit breathes forth
ئق كالعبيرإذا تنفس
Those gardens breathed fragrance,
like perfume breathing forth.
وبدتand appeared لوامعgleams of مسجدa mosque
وبدت لوامع مسجد
بقباat Qubāʾ علىupon التقوىpiety مؤسسfounded
بقبا على التقوى مؤسس
The gleams of a mosque appeared,
at Qubāʾ, founded upon piety.
وبداand appeared النخيلthe date palms كخردlike bashful maidens
وبدا النخيل كخرد
مختلاهswaying proudly الأعطافin their limbs ميسgracefully swaying
مختلاه الأعطاف ميس
The date palms appeared like bashful maidens,
proudly swaying their graceful limbs.
حلوsweet الجناof fruit فيin حسوةa sip; a mouthful
حلو الجنا في حسوة
وحلاوةand sweetness كشفاهlike the lips of ألعسa dusky-lipped one
وحلاوة كشفاه ألعس
Their fruit is sweet in a mouthful,
with sweetness like the lips of a dusky-lipped one.
فهناكfor there اشرفthe noblest مطلبgoal
فهناك اشرف مطلب
تسموsoar; aspire النفوسsouls بهthrough it وأنفسand most precious
تسمو النفوس به وأنفس
There lies the noblest goal,
to which souls soar—and the most precious:
حرمthe sanctuary of النبيthe Prophet محمدMuhammad
حرم النبي محمد
أزكىpurest الورىof creation أصلاًin origin ومغرسand in stock
أزكى الورى أصلاً ومغرس
the sanctuary of the Prophet Muhammad,
purest of creation in origin and stock.
منthe one أنزلsent down الرحمنthe All-Merciful فيconcerning
من أنزل الرحمن في
أوصافهhis qualities الآياتthe verses تدرسare studied; recited
أوصافه الآيات تدرس
He for whom the All-Merciful sent down
verses concerning his qualities, to be studied.
وحباهand endowed him بالذكرwith the Remembrance الذيwhich
وحباه بالذكر الذي
فضلsurpassed الأنامmankind بهthrough it فقرطسand hit the mark
فضل الأنام به فقرطس
And endowed him with the Remembrance,
by which he surpassed mankind and hit the mark.
اعميblinded; bewildered عقولthe minds of الخلقcreation فيconcerning
اعمي عقول الخلق في
هit (completing 'concerning it') والسنand the tongues of الفصحاءthe eloquent تخرسfall mute
ه والسن الفصحاء تخرس
It bewildered the minds of all creation;
before it, the tongues of the eloquent fall mute.
فثناهمso turned them back ذلthe humiliation of النكوretreat (first part)
فثناهم ذل النكو
لcompletion of 'retreat' بخيبةwith disappointment منهfrom it وأيئسand made them despair
ل بخيبة منه وأيئس
The shame of retreat drove them back,
disappointed in it, and made them despair.
فدعاهمso he summoned them فرداًalone ولمand did not
فدعاهم فرداً ولم
يرsee خيفةfear فيin النفسthe soul توجسis felt as apprehension
ير خيفة في النفس توجس
So he summoned them alone, and did not
see fear stir within his soul.
أيخافهمwould he fear them? منone who لمhas not يزلceased
أيخافهم من لم يزل
فيهمamong them بعينunder the eye of اللهGod يحرسis guarded
فيهم بعين الله يحرس
Would he fear them, he who has always
been guarded among them beneath God's eye?
وبكفهand in his palm نطقspoke الجماinanimate matter (first part)
وبكفه نطق الجما
دcompletion of 'inanimate matter' فسبحthen glorified الباريthe Creator وقدسand declared Him holy
د فسبح الباري وقدس
In his palm the inanimate spoke,
glorifying the Creator and declaring Him holy.
وكذاكand likewise منهاfrom it الماءwater فاflowed forth (first part)
وكذاك منها الماء فا
ضcompletion of 'flowed forth' بأعينin springs اضحتthat became تبجسgushing forth
ض بأعين اضحت تبجس
Likewise, water flowed from it,
in springs that began to gush forth.
والضبand the lizard صدفهapparently 'affirmed him' (spelling uncertain) فحاso was bewildered (first part)
والضب صدفه فحا
رcompletion of 'was bewildered' لذاكat that جاحدهhis denier وإبلسand fell silent in despair
ر لذاك جاحده وإبلس
The lizard [affirmed him], and
his denier was thereby bewildered and struck dumb.
والعيرand the wild ass والظبيand the gazelle الغربthe young, guileless (word continued; uncertain)
والعير والظبي الغرب
رcompletion of 'young, guileless' كذاكlikewise والسيدand the wolf العلمسthe mighty; fierce
ر كذاك والسيد العلمس
The wild ass and the [young] gazelle
likewise, and the mighty wolf.
والجزعand the tree trunk (spelling uncertain) فارقهhe left it فحنso it yearned
والجزع فارقه فحن
إليهfor him والمهجورwhile the forsaken trunk يبسwas dry
إليه والمهجور يبس
The [tree trunk], when he left it, yearned
for him, though the forsaken trunk was dry.
فأزالso he removed عنهfrom it كربهits anguish
فأزال عنه كربه
إذwhen ضمهhe embraced it كرماًout of generosity ونفسand relieved it
إذ ضمه كرماً ونفس
So he removed its anguish
when he embraced it generously and gave it relief.
بشراهglad tidings to it فازit triumphed بهthrough him وفيand in
بشراه فاز به وفي
غدهits morrow بدارin the abode of الخلدeternity يغرسwill be planted
غده بدار الخلد يغرس
Glad tidings to it! Through him it triumphed, and
on its morrow will be planted in the eternal abode.
أترىdo you think? أقومI stand ببابهat his door
أترى أقوم ببابه
دمعاًtears لذاكfor that اليومday يحبسare held back
دمعاً لذاك اليوم يحبس
Do you think I could stand at his door
with tears held back for that day?
وأجلهand I revere him عنabove; beyond أنهthat he; that it
وأجله عن أنه
يسوىis equaled; made level (uncertain here) سناthe radiance of الوجناتthe cheeks لمسa touch
يسوى سنا الوجنات لمس
And I hold him too exalted for
a touch to equal the radiance of cheeks [wording unclear].
لولاwere it not for نداهhis bounty لماwould not أتاcame (word continued)
لولا نداه لما أتا
هhim (completing 'came to him') بذنبهwith his sin مثليlike me مدنسone defiled
ه بذنبه مثلي مدنس
But for his bounty, none would come
to him with his sin, defiled as I am.
لكننيbut I غلبovercame الرجاءhope
لكنني غلب الرجاء
الخوفfear فيهin him; concerning him فلستso I am not أيئسdespairing
الخوف فيه فلست أيئس
But in me, hope has overcome
fear concerning him, and I do not despair.
وبضاعتيand my merchandise التوحيدaffirmation of God's oneness معalong with
وبضاعتي التوحيد مع
حبlove of الرسولthe Messenger فلستso I am not أبخسshortchanged
حب الرسول فلست أبخس
My wares are God's oneness, together with
love of the Messenger, so I shall not be shortchanged.
صلىmay He bless عليهupon him اللهGod ماas long as
صلى عليه الله ما
بكرthe fresh first breath of النسيمthe breeze سرىtravels by night وغلسand goes forth before dawn
بكر النسيم سرى وغلس
May God bless him as long as
the fresh breeze travels by night and before dawn.