العيدthe feast عيدthe feast of مهنأone congratulated بقبولهon his acceptance
العيد عيد مهنأ بقبوله
وافاهcame to him بالبشرىwith glad tidings وصولthe coming وصولهof his attainment
وافاه بالبشرى وصول وصوله
The feast is the feast of one congratulated on his acceptance;
The coming of his attainment brought him glad tidings.
فلذاكso for that reason حقis due لهto him الهناءjoy بماfor what غداhas become
فلذاك حق له الهناء بما غدا
عندbefore الإلهGod لهhis وعندرسولهand before His Messenger
عند الإله له وعندرسوله
Thus joy is his due for what has become
his before God and before His Messenger.
شهدtestified الصيامfasting لهfor him بماto what قدalready أودعتhad stored
شهد الصيام له بما قد أودعت
أناؤهits hours منهfrom him قبيلرحيلهshortly before its departure
أناؤه منه قبيلرحيله
Fasting testified for him to what had been stored
by its hours from him, shortly before its departure,
وبماand to what رآهit saw in him منof القيامfulfillment بحقهof its due
وبما رآه من القيام بحقه
فيin حفظهobserving it ورعاًscrupulously وفيand in تبجيلهhonoring it
في حفظه ورعاً وفي تبجيله
and to the fulfillment of its due that it witnessed in him,
in observing it scrupulously and honoring it.
يحيbrings to life الدجاthe darkness فيهin it إلىuntil اسحارهits pre-dawn hours
يحي الدجا فيه إلى اسحاره
ذكراًin remembrance ويلحقand joins فجرهits dawn بأصيلهto its late afternoon
ذكراً ويلحق فجره بأصيله
He brings its dark nights to life until the hours before dawn,
in remembrance, joining its dawn to its late afternoon.
ظامthirsting إلىfor أورادهhis litanies لاnot ينطفيis quenched
ظام إلى أوراده لا ينطفي
إلاexcept بموردهاat their watering place لهيبthe flame غليلهof his burning thirst
إلا بموردها لهيب غليله
Thirsting for his litanies, there is no quenching
the flame of his thirst except at their watering place.
يتلوhe recites كتابthe Book إلههof his God متلذذاًdelighting
يتلو كتاب إلهه متلذذاً
فيهin it بماthrough what أوتيهhe was granted it منof ترتيلهits measured recitation
فيه بما أوتيه من ترتيله
He recites the Book of his God, delighting
in it through the measured recitation he has been granted.
وإذاand when الدجىthe darkness أرخىlet fall عليهover him ستورهits curtains
وإذا الدجى أرخى عليه ستوره
أغناهsufficed him نورthe light الذكرof remembrance عنin place of قنديلهhis lamp
أغناه نور الذكر عن قنديله
And when darkness lets its curtains fall over him,
the light of remembrance suffices him in place of his lamp.
متتبعfollowing طرقthe paths الحلالof the lawful وإنeven if نأتthey lie far away
متتبع طرق الحلال وإن نأت
فيin شربهhis drinking ورعاًscrupulously وفيand in مأكولهwhat he eats
في شربه ورعاً وفي مأكوله
He follows the paths of the lawful, however far they lie,
with scrupulous piety in his drinking and in what he eats.
فتراهso you see him يغنيmakes do عنwithout كثيرmuch of شرابهhis drink
فتراه يغني عن كثير شرابه
وطعامهand his food معdespite حلهits lawfulness بقليهwith little of it
وطعامه مع حله بقليه
So you see him dispense with much of his drink
and food, though lawful, content with little of it.
قدindeed صانhe guarded مسمعهhis hearing عنfrom الإصغاءlistening أنif
قد صان مسمعه عن الإصغاء أن
ذكرis mentioned الخناobscenity ولسانهand his tongue عنfrom قيلهsaying it
ذكر الخنا ولسانه عن قيله
He has guarded his hearing from listening when
obscenity is mentioned, and his tongue from uttering it.
هذاthis man لهhe has عيدانtwo feasts عيدthe feast فطورهof breaking his fast
هذا له عيدان عيد فطوره
كسواهlike others besides him والثانيand the second المفازthe attainment بسولهof his desire
كسواه والثاني المفاز بسوله
This man has two feasts: the feast of breaking his fast,
like everyone else; the second is the attainment of his desire.