أضرمkindled الوجدlonging فيin الحشاشةthe heart ناراa fire
أضرم الوجد في الحشاشة نارا
إذwhen رأىit saw الدمعthe tears فيin المحاجرthe eye sockets فاراoverflowing
إذ رأى الدمع في المحاجر فارا
Longing kindled a fire in the heart,
The passion kindled a flame in my inner being
When it saw tears overflowing in the eye sockets.
When I saw the tears flowing down the cheeks
وسرىand departed النومsleep عنfrom أعينيmy eyes بليلby night
وسرى النوم عن أعيني بليل
حينwhen قالواthey said صدturned away الحبيبthe beloved وساراand departed
حين قالوا صد الحبيب وسارا
Sleep departed from my eyes by night,
And sleep departed from my eyes at night
When they said, “The beloved turned away and left.”
When they said the beloved turned away and left
سارdeparted عنيfrom me وماand not وجدتI found اصطباراendurance
سار عني وما وجدت اصطبارا
ماwhat احتياليmy resource وماand not أجدليI find for myself اصطباراendurance
ما احتيالي وما أجدلي اصطبارا
He left me, and I found no endurance.
He left me though I found no patience
What resource have I? I find no endurance.
What tricks could help me or patience comfort me?
طيرscattered العقلreason ثمthen قصclipped جناحيmy wings
طير العقل ثم قص جناحي
وقصىand made remote منزلاa dwelling وشطand grew distant مزاراa visiting-place
وقصى منزلا وشط مزارا
He scattered my reason, then clipped my wings,
Reason took flight, then clipped its wings
And withdrew his dwelling, making his visiting-place remote.
It headed for a dwelling and crossed the lands
وأذابand melted الحشاthe heart وصعدand raised دمعاtears
وأذاب الحشا وصعد دمعا
لمnot يزدهincreased it الصعدascent إلاexcept انحداراfalling
لم يزده الصعد إلا انحدارا
He melted the heart and raised tears,
The grief melted and the tears flowed
Whose ascent only increased their falling.
But flowing upwards increased its descent
وقضىand decreed بالغرامlove رغماunwillingly ومنand who ذاis this
وقضى بالغرام رغما ومن ذا
ياO فؤاديmy heart يعاندresists الأقداراdestinies
يا فؤادي يعاند الأقدارا
He imposed love unwillingly—and who,
And it got enslaved to love despite its will
O my heart, can resist destiny?
Oh my heart, who can challenge fate?
ويحalas for قلبيmy heart وويحand alas for كلevery محبlover
ويح قلبي وويح كل محب
فقدlost العينthe beloved's presence فاقتفىand followed الآثاراthe traces
فقد العين فاقتفى الآثارا
Alas for my heart, and every lover
Woe to the heart of every lover
Who lost the beloved's presence and followed the traces!
When he lost sight and followed the tracks
يرقبwatches النجمthe star فيin الظلامdarkness ومهماand whenever
يرقب النجم في الظلام ومهما
لمعflashed البرقlightning فيin الظلامdarkness استطاراstarted in agitation
لمع البرق في الظلام استطارا
He watches the stars in darkness, and whenever
It looks to the stars in the darkness, and though
Lightning flashes in darkness, he starts in agitation.
Lightening flashed in the darkness, it rose high
وإذاand when ناحlamented فيamong الغصونthe branches حمامa dove
وإذا ناح في الغصون حمام
مزّقtore القلبthe heart ثمthen شقrent الإزاراthe waistband
مزّق القلب ثم شق الإزارا
And when a dove laments among the branches,
And if a pigeon moans on the branches
He tears his heart, then rends his waistband.
It rips the heart apart and tears the gown
وإذاand when زارvisited للأحبةof the beloved طيفa phantom
وإذا زار للأحبة طيف
انكسرbowed الراسthe head ذلةin abasement وصغاراand humiliation
انكسر الراس ذلة وصغارا
And when a phantom of the beloved visits,
And if the specter of loved ones comes to visit
His head bows in abasement and humiliation.
It breaks the head, debases and diminishes
لازمkept company with السهدsleeplessness والأسىand sorrow فلهذاso therefore
لازم السهد والأسى فلهذا
علمtaught النوحlamentation والبكاand weeping الأطياراthe birds
علم النوح والبكا الأطيارا
He keeps company with sleeplessness and sorrow; therefore
It kept company with the predawn and grief, so
He taught the birds lamentation and weeping.
The birds learned the sad moaning and crying
فقدlost الصبرpatience والسلوand consolation فأضحىand became
فقد الصبر والسلو فأضحى
بظهرupon the back الحبof love لوعةanguish واستعاراand burning
بظهر الحب لوعة واستعارا
He lost patience and consolation, and became,
It lost patience and solace, so it has become
Upon love's back, anguish and burning.
A back bearing sickness, eyes weeping continually
وكساand clothed جسمهhis body السقامsickness فأمسىso he became
وكسا جسمه السقام فأمسى
سهدsleeplessness عينيهof his eyes للجفونfor the eyelids شعاراan inner garment
سهد عينيه للجفون شعارا
Sickness clothed his body, and thus
O my friend, visit me in Sulay`
His eyes' sleeplessness became his eyelids' inner garment.
And ask about a gazelle, where did she go?
ياO خليليmy two friends عرجاturn, you two بيwith me لسلعtoward Sal‘
يا خليلي عرجا بي لسلع
وآسالاand ask, you two عنafter غزالةa gazelle أينwhere ساراit departed
وآسالا عن غزالة أين سارا
O my two friends, turn with me toward Sal‘,
Point the way to my goal, perhaps
And ask after the gazelle: where has it gone?
An advisor can guide to the right path
وأشيراand advise, you two بماabout what يبلغattains قصديmy aim
وأشيرا بما يبلغ قصدي
ربماperhaps أرشدguided المشيرthe adviser المشاراthe advised
ربما أرشد المشير المشارا
And advise me how to attain my aim;
Take me to Mount Ubayriq where
An adviser may guide the one advised.
Goats bleat or camels moan
وآحملانيand carry me, you two إلىto الأبيرقal-Ubayriq عليperhaps I; uncertain reading
وآحملاني إلى الأبيرق علي
أعطفI bend البانthe ben-tree أوor أناغيI converse with الهزاراthe nightingale
أعطف البان أو أناغي الهزارا
And carry me to al-Ubayriq, that perhaps I
Let my secret prayers, night and day,
May bend the ben-tree or converse with the nightingale.
Be your way and cut through the wilderness
وصلاتيand my prayers; uncertain here السرىnight-travel مساin the evening وصباحاand morning
وصلاتي السرى مسا وصباحا
واقطعاand cross, you two بيwith me الجودgenerosity; possibly uplands والأغواراand the lowlands
واقطعا بي الجود والأغوارا
And my prayers—night-travel, evening and morning [reading uncertain];
Stop with me for a while at the ruins
And carry me across the uplands and lowlands [reading uncertain].
And let me bid farewell to the homes
وقفاand stop, you two بيwith me علىat الرسومthe traces قليلاbriefly
وقفا بي على الرسوم قليلا
ودعانيand let me, you two أودعbid farewell to الأوكاراthe nests
ودعاني أودع الأوكارا
And stop with me briefly at the traces,
Take me by the right side of the mosque's door
And let me bid farewell to the nests.
To stand and restore the fallen wall
وخذاand take, you two بيme يمينto the right بابof the gate المصلىof al-Musalla
وخذا بي يمين باب المصلى
وأقيماand remain, you two لكيso that أقيمI raise الجداراthe wall
وأقيما لكي أقيم الجدارا
And take me to the right of al-Musalla's gate,
And point out the way at night when
And remain, that I may raise the wall.
My gown was trailing on the ground
واستدلاand find, you two علىalong الطريقthe road بنشرby fragrance
واستدلا على الطريق بنشر
حينwhen جرتdragged ليلايmy Layla فيهthere الإزاراthe waistband
حين جرت ليلاي فيه الإزارا
And find the road by the fragrance
Take me to the quarter of Layla's tent, so my heart
Where my Layla dragged her waistband.
Flew from the cage of ribs to Layla
وابلغانيand bring me, you two لحيto the encampment ليلof Layl فقلبيfor my heart
وابلغاني لحي ليل فقلبي
منfrom ركونthe shelter الضلوعof the ribs للحيto the encampment طاراflew
من ركون الضلوع للحي طارا
And bring me to Layl's encampment; my heart
Bow with my request at her door
Flew from the shelter of my ribs to that encampment.
Beyond wishful thinking, leave the homes
وأنيخاand kneel, you two ببابهاat her door عيسthe white camels قصديof my purpose
وأنيخا ببابها عيس قصدي
عنfrom العيسthe white camels فاطرحاthen throw off, you two الأوكاراthe nests
عن العيس فاطرحا الأوكارا
And kneel the white camels of my purpose at her door;
Lay me down on the earth and say
Throw the nests from the white camels.
Your living dead desired the grave
واطرحانيand cast me, you two علىupon الترابthe dust وقولاand say, you two
واطرحاني على التراب وقولا
ميتكyour dead one الحيthe living قدhas أرادdesired المزاراthe visit
ميتك الحي قد أراد المزارا
And cast me upon the dust, and say:
Make me happy on the pillow, so my eyelids
“Your living dead one has desired a visit.”
Became, after sleep, awake at dawn
واسعدانيand assist me, you two علىwith السهادsleeplessness فجفنيfor my eyelid
واسعداني على السهاد فجفني
صارbecame منfrom بعدafter نومهits sleep سهاراwakeful
صار من بعد نومه سهارا
And help me bear sleeplessness, for my eyelid
Mourn me with every burning wail
Has become wakeful after its sleep.
And weep for me with every flowing tear
واندبانيand lament me, you two بكلwith every شجوgrief ليبليunclear reading
واندباني بكل شجو ليبلي
وابكيانيand weep for me, you two بكلwith every دمعtear نهاراby day
وابكياني بكل دمع نهارا
And lament me with every grief [ending unclear],
Recite to her the bliss of union, so she may decide
And weep for me with every tear by day.
And remind her of those fleeting nights
وانشداهاand ask her, you two عنabout طيبthe sweetness وصلof union تقضىthat passed
وانشداها عن طيب وصل تقضى
واذكراهاand remind her, you two تلكof those اللياليnights القصاراthe short
واذكراها تلك الليالي القصارا
And ask her about the sweetness of a vanished union,
Ask her gently to show kindness, so that
And remind her of those short nights.
The specter may visit secretly
وسلاهاand ask her, you two تعطفاfor compassion فعساهاfor perhaps she
وسلاها تعطفا فعساها
تتركlets الطيفthe phantom يزورvisit سراراsecretly
تترك الطيف يزور سرارا
And ask her for compassion; perhaps she
O my people, is there a helper, a helper
Will let her phantom visit secretly.
Other than tears flooding like seas?
ياO لقوميmy people أماis there not معينa helper معينa flowing spring
يا لقومي أما معين معين
غيرother than دمعtears أفاضhe poured forth منهfrom them البحاراseas
غير دمع أفاض منه البحارا
O my people, is there a helper, a wellspring,
A kind friend who cares for me, or a companion
Other than tears from which he poured out seas?
Who befriends a neighbor or values good company?
وشفيقand a compassionate one يرقwho pities ليme أوor رفيقa companion
وشفيق يرق لي أو رفيق
يحفظprotects الجارthe neighbor أوor يراعيobserves الجواراneighborly duty
يحفظ الجار أو يراعي الجوارا
And a compassionate one who pities me, or a companion
A loyal friend whose promise contends
Who protects a neighbor or observes neighborly duty?
Against violating a pact or hiding secrets?
وصديقand a friend صدوقtruthful وعدa promise يباريcontends with
وصديق صدوق وعد يباري
نقضbreach عهدof a pledge ويكتمand conceals الأسراراsecrets
نقض عهد ويكتم الأسرارا
And a truthful friend whose promise withstands
A chatting friend who listens to my tale
Broken pledges, and who conceals secrets?
For my tale brings joy even to those awake at night?
أوor سميرa night-companion يصغىwho listens لشرحto the explanation حديثيof my tale
أو سمير يصغى لشرح حديثي
فحديثيfor my tale يطربdelights السماراthe night-companions
فحديثي يطرب السمارا
Or a night-companion who listens to my unfolding tale?
What was is gone, O heart, so let me be
For my tale delights the night-companions.
What I feared has come
كانhappened ماwhat كانhappened ياO فؤادheart فدعنيso leave me
كان ما كان يا فؤاد فدعني
فالذيfor what كنتI used to اختشيfear منهfrom it صاراcame to pass
فالذي كنت اختشي منه صارا
What happened happened, O heart; leave me,
The matter is decided, so accept what you must judge
For what I used to fear has come to pass.
For you have fallen in love, despite yourself
قضيwas decided الأمرthe matter فاقضso decide ماwhat أنتyou قاضwill decide
قضي الأمر فاقض ما أنت قاض
فلكthe sphere الحبof love بالتولهin bewildered passion داراrevolved
فلك الحب بالتوله دارا
The matter is decided; decide whatever you will:
O my blamer, I have not seen ignorance like yours in love
Love's sphere has revolved in bewildered passion.
And I see the judge of passion beyond parallel
ياO عذوليmy censurer ماnot رأيتI saw فيin الحبlove جهلاfolly
يا عذولي ما رأيت في الحب جهلا
وأرىand I deem حاكمthe judge الهوىof passion لاnot يمارىdisputed
وأرى حاكم الهوى لا يمارى
O my censurer, I have seen no folly in love,
Do not blame me, for I am not the first
And I deem passion's judge beyond dispute.
To become enslaved to one I love by choice
لاnot تلمنيblame me فلستfor I am not أولthe first حرfree man
لا تلمني فلست أول حر
صارbecame عبداa slave لمنto whom يحبhe loves اختياراwillingly
صار عبدا لمن يحب اختيارا
Do not blame me: I am not the first free man
The slanderers spread that my heart
To become willingly a slave to one he loves.
Became, in love, a traitor and deceiver
شنّعproclaimed scandalously المرجفونthe rumor-mongers أنthat فؤاديmy heart
شنّع المرجفون أن فؤادي
صارbecame فيin الحبlove خائناtreacherous غداراfaithless
صار في الحب خائنا غدارا
The rumor-mongers proclaimed that my heart
They claimed I was infatuated, but who can
Had become treacherous and faithless in love.
Offer me an excuse to direct the charges?
وادعواand they claimed أننيthat I سلوتforgot ومنand who ليfor me
وادعوا أنني سلوت ومن لي
بعذيرan advocate يوجّهwho presents الأعذاراthe excuses
بعذير يوجّه الأعذارا
They claimed I had forgotten—and who will provide me
I did not care for their stomach's claims! God forbid
An advocate who presents my excuses,
That any but you should inhabit my heart
ويوهيand weakens بثنىunclear reading بماthrough what أحدثوهاthey devised concerning it
ويوهي بثنى بما أحدثوها
إذwhen رأونيthey saw me أخلصتI devoted sincerely فيكto you العذاراthe bridle; restraint
إذ رأوني أخلصت فيك العذارا
And weakens [unclear wording] through what they devised,
O my heart that an enchanting glance misled
Since they saw my utter devotion to you, unbridled [reading uncertain]?
When it saw fleeting beauty unveiled
ماnot بأحشائهمwith their hearts علقتI became attached وحاشاand God forbid
ما بأحشائهم علقت وحاشا
أنthat يكونshould be الحشاthe heart لغيركfor another than you داراa dwelling
أن يكون الحشا لغيرك دارا
Not with their hearts was I entangled—God forbid
Say to those who wanted to borrow your passion:
That my heart should house anyone but you!
"Love has filled my mind, so how can I compose?"
ياO فؤاداheart أضلهled it astray الطرفthe glance لماwhen
يا فؤادا أضله الطرف لما
إنwhen رأىit saw الحسنbeauty زائلremoved الإستاراthe veils
إن رأى الحسن زائل الإستارا
O heart led astray by the glance, when
Oh, the burning anguish and torment of madness
It saw beauty with its veils removed!
That turn the eyes and heart confused
قلsay لمنto whoever رامsought يستعيركto borrow you شجواas sorrow
قل لمن رام يستعيرك شجوا
شغلoccupied الحبlove مهجتيmy soul أنthat يعاراit be lent
شغل الحب مهجتي أن يعارا
Tell whoever seeks to borrow sorrow from you:
Who can help me but my heart
“Love has occupied my soul beyond lending.”
Melting with passion, not knowing triumph?
آهah منfrom حرقةburning وفرطand excess جنونof madness
آه من حرقة وفرط جنون
صيرmade الطرفthe glance والفؤادand the heart حيارىbewildered
صير الطرف والفؤاد حيارى
Ah, the burning and excess of madness
Woe to the people of passion whom they see drunk
That bewildered both the glance and the heart!
With their passion, while they are not drunk?
منwho نصيرis a helper وليسand there is not غيرother than فؤاديmy heart
من نصير وليس غير فؤادي
ذابmelted شوقاwith longing وماand not درىknew الإنتصاراvictory
ذاب شوقا وما درى الإنتصارا
Who will help? There is only my heart,
They made the forearm a law for people
Melted with longing, knowing no victory.
Rejecting baseness and pettiness in passion
ويحalas for أهلthe people الهوىof passion يرونthey are seen سكارىdrunk
ويح أهل الهوى يرون سكارى
منfrom هواهمtheir passion وماand not همthey بسكارىdrunk
من هواهم وما هم بسكارى
Alas for passion's people, seen as drunk
O gentle breezes, be kind, for my heart
With their passion, though they are not drunk!
Was never accustomed to harshness
صيرواthey made الذرعendurance شرعةa creed لأناسfor people
صيروا الذرع شرعة لأناس
أنفواthey disdained الذلabasement فيin الهوىpassion والصغاراand humiliation
أنفوا الذل في الهوى والصغارا
They made endurance a creed for people
You forgot our pact, while my heart
Who disdained abasement and humiliation in love.
Did not increase save in remembrance of you
ياO نسيماتbreezes القلوبof hearts رفقاgently فقلبيfor my heart
يا نسيمات القلوب رفقا فقلبي
لمnot يكنwas قطever يألفaccustomed to الحجاراstones
لم يكن قط يألف الحجارا
O breezes of hearts, gently! My heart
How many eyelids have you clad in arrows?
Has never been accustomed to stones.
How many hearts did you rob of serenity?
قدindeed نسيتمyou forgot عهودناour pledges وفؤاديand my heart
قد نسيتم عهودنا وفؤادي
لمnot يزدهincreased it البعادseparation إلاexcept اذكاراremembrance
لم يزده البعاد إلا اذكارا
You have forgotten our pledges, while my heart
How many minds did you turn into eyelids?
Has only remembered more through separation.
How many souls did you ruin unto death?
كمhow many جفونeyelids كسيتموهاyou clothed them سهاماwith arrows
كم جفون كسيتموها سهاما
كمhow many قلوبhearts سلبتموهاyou robbed them of القراراrepose
كم قلوب سلبتموها القرارا
How many eyelids you clothed with arrows!
Each day fate leads me into misfortune,
How many hearts you robbed of repose!
For passion kindled a fire in my inner being
كمhow many عقولminds بدلتموهاyou exchanged them for جفوناeyelids
كم عقول بدلتموها جفونا
كمhow many نفوسsouls أورثتموهاyou bequeathed them الدماراdestruction
كم نفوس أورثتموها الدمارا
How many minds you exchanged for eyelids!
And if darkness falls, an arrow visits me
How many souls you bequeathed destruction!
To stir up separation in my heart suddenly
كلevery يومday يسوقنيdrives me الدهرtime خسفاtoward abasement
كل يوم يسوقني الدهر خسفا
فهوىand passion شباkindled فيin الأصالغunclear reading ناراa fire
فهوى شبا في الأصالغ نارا
Every day time drives me toward abasement,
My night grew long but does not end
And passion kindled fire in [an unclear place].
Will I ever see the dawn?
وإذاand when ماindeed الظلامdarkness جنenfolded رمانيstruck me
وإذا ما الظلام جن رماني
سهمan arrow وجدof longing بهيجjoyous; uncertain here الإفتكاراthought
سهم وجد بهيج الإفتكارا
And when darkness enfolds me, there strikes me
If dawn would show me its light, I would call out:
An arrow of longing, stirring thought [reading uncertain].
"My people, I glimpsed the fire of life in the dark!"
طالgrew long ليليmy night ولمand not يلحappeared وجهthe face صبحيof my morning
طال ليلي ولم يلح وجه صبحي
ياI wonder ترىyou see هلwhether أرىI see الظلامdarkness يواريhidden away
يا ترى هل أرى الظلام يواري
My night is long; my morning's face has not appeared.
Stay with me, perhaps time will bring me near
I wonder: shall I see darkness hidden away?
The visit to his grave I so desire
لوif يكونwere الصباحmorning حياalive يرجىhoped for
لو يكون الصباح حيا يرجى
لمnot ترyou would see الزهرthe bright stars فيin السماءheaven حيارىbewildered
لم تر الزهر في السماء حيارى
Were morning a living being to be hoped for,
O my friend, where is my friend?
You would not see the bright stars bewildered in heaven.
Distance did not increase him save in turning away
لوif بداappeared ليto me السناradiance لقمتI would rise أناديcalling
لو بدا لي السنا لقمت أنادي
ياO لقوميmy people آنستI glimpsed يunclear particle الحيthe encampment ناراa fire
يا لقومي آنست ي الحي نارا
If radiance appeared to me, I would rise and call:
O my remedy, but how can I find healing
“O my people, I have glimpsed fire in the camp [reading uncertain]!
When my ribs hide over my burning pain?
فامكثواso wait ليfor me عسىperhaps أخبرI bring news عنهاof it
فامكثوا لي عسى أخبر عنها
أوor لعلperhaps الزمانtime يدنيbrings nearer المزاراthe visiting-place
أو لعل الزمان يدني المزارا
Wait for me; perhaps I shall bring news of it,
O my life, where, where is my life?
Or perhaps time will bring the visiting-place nearer.”
Passion kills the lover perforce
ياO أنيسيmy companion وأينand where منىfrom me أنيسيis my companion
يا أنيسي وأين منى أنيسي
لمnot يزدهincreased him الدنوnearness إلاexcept نفاراaversion
لم يزده الدنو إلا نفارا
O my companion—and where is my companion from me?
My course narrowed, with no escape
Nearness has only increased his aversion.
Save praising the Intercessor, savior of captives
ياO شفائيmy healing وكيفand how ليfor me بشفاءis healing
يا شفائي وكيف لي بشفاء
وضلوعيwhile my ribs علىupon الغضىghada embers تتوارىlie hidden
وضلوعي على الغضى تتوارى
O my healing—and how can healing be mine,
He is the essence of dew, help for those wailing
While my ribs lie hidden amid ghada embers?
He is the cave of hope, enough for harms
ياO حياتيmy life واينand where أينwhere حياتيis my life
يا حياتي واين أين حياتي
والهوىwhile passion يقتلkills المحبthe lover اضطراراagainst his will
والهوى يقتل المحب اضطرارا
O my life—and where, where is my life,
He is the midst of necklaces of glory and honor
While passion kills the lover against his will?
He is the human being with temples of dust
ضاقfailed ذرعيmy strength وماand not لسرىfor my night-journey خلاصdeliverance
ضاق ذرعي وما لسرى خلاص
غيرexcept مدحpraise الشفيعof the Intercessor منجيdeliverer الأساريof captives
غير مدح الشفيع منجي الأساري
My strength fails; my night-journey has no deliverance,
He is the spirit of supremacy and the heart of noble deeds
Except praising the Intercessor, deliverer of captives.
He is the mystery of the divine and guide for the lost
فهوfor he عينis the wellspring الندىof bounty وغوثand succor المناديof the caller
فهو عين الندى وغوث المنادي
وهوand he كهفis the refuge الرجاof hope وكافيand averter الضراراof harm
وهو كهف الرجا وكافي الضرارا
He is the wellspring of bounty, the caller's succor,
Every generosity appeared through him
The refuge of hope and the averter of harm.
Every beauty borrowed from his ornament
وهوand he وسطىis the central jewel قلائدof necklaces المجدof glory عزاin might
وهو وسطى قلائد المجد عزا
وهوand he إنسانis the pupil مقلتيهof its two eyes فخاراin splendor
وهو إنسان مقلتيه فخارا
He is glory's central necklace-jewel in might,
Every rain was from his clouds pouring down
And the pupil of its two eyes in splendor.
Every lion took refuge fearing him
وهوand he روحis the spirit العلاof loftiness وصدرand forefront المعاليof high attainments
وهو روح العلا وصدر المعالي
وهوand he سرis the secret النهىof reason ورشدand guidance الحيارىof the bewildered
وهو سر النهى ورشد الحيارى
He is the spirit of loftiness, the forefront of high attainments,
Every gift appeared through his guidance
The secret of reason and guidance for the bewildered.
Every light shone through his illumination
وهوand he معنىis the meaning مظاهرof manifestations الحقof Truth سراinwardly
وهو معنى مظاهر الحق سرا
ومنشيand maker حلىof ornaments الكمالof perfection اشتهاراin renown
ومنشي حلى الكمال اشتهارا
He is the inward meaning of Truth's manifestations,
He surpassed all mankind in character and nature
And the maker of perfection's ornaments in their renown.
Suffice it for his party to pride themselves on him
كلevery جودgenerosity فمنthen from علاهhis loftiness تجلّىwas revealed
كل جود فمن علاه تجلّى
كلevery حسنbeauty فمنthen from حلاهhis adornments استعاراborrowed
كل حسن فمن حلاه استعارا
Every generosity is revealed from his loftiness;
Perfect of beauty, evident in radiance, he donned
Every beauty has borrowed from his adornments.
His brilliance on suns and moons
كلevery غيثrain فمنthen from نداهhis bounty مفاضpoured forth
كل غيث فمن نداه مفاض
كلevery ليثlion فمنthen from ظباهhis blades استجاراsought refuge
كل ليث فمن ظباه استجارا
Every rain is poured forth from his bounty;
Of bright complexion, curved of eyelid, eyelashes thick
Every lion seeks refuge from his blades.
Wide of chest, nearing horizon's breadth
كلevery هديguidance فمنthen from هداهhis guidance تبدىappeared
كل هدي فمن هداه تبدى
كلevery نورlight فمنthen from سناهhis radiance أناراshone
كل نور فمن سناه أنارا
Every guidance appears from his guidance;
Graceful of stature, aromatic of breath, from him
Every light shines from his radiance.
Gardens gained scent stored by perfumers
فاقsurpassed كلall الأنامcreation خلقاin form وخلقاand character
فاق كل الأنام خلقا وخلقا
فأمالand inclined القلوبthe hearts والأبصاراand eyes
فأمال القلوب والأبصارا
He surpassed all creation in form and character,
With his cheek smooth like gum resin, and his temples
And drew hearts and eyes toward him.
Resembling pomegranates split open
وبهand through him الرسلthe messengers والأملاكand angels لاذواsought refuge
وبه الرسل والأملاك لاذوا
فأنبلواand thus ennobled العلومthe sciences والأسراراand mysteries
فأنبلوا العلوم والأسرارا
Through him the messengers and angels sought refuge,
Long and curved of eyelid in the darkness, then lined
And thus ennobled the sciences and mysteries.
His eyes with kohl, donning the lights
وغدواand became فيwithin علاهhis loftiness مثلlike نجومstars
وغدوا في علاه مثل نجوم
فيin سماءa heaven سماhe rose بهاwith them أبداراas full moons
في سماء سما بها أبدارا
Within his loftiness they became like stars
Bashful of glance, smooth of cheek, straight when walking
In a heaven where he exalted them as full moons.
Snatching sights swiftly in his sure stride
وإليهand to him يعزونthey attribute كلevery المقامstation
وإليه يعزون كل المقام
نولوهthey were granted it ومنهand from him نالواthey gained الفخاراglory
نولوه ومنه نالوا الفخارا
To him they attribute every station
Or an eagle hovering over a steed
They were granted; from him they gained glory.
Golden in color, resembling a dinar
وجميعand all الوجودexistence مدextends بطةa duck; unclear here
وجميع الوجود مد بطة
كخليجlike an inlet يقدcuts; unclear here استمدdrew sustenance from البحاراthe seas
كخليج يقد استمد البحارا
All existence extends [wording unclear],
Clad in yellow robes, blazing, showing between his eyes
Like an inlet drawing sustenance from the seas [reading uncertain].
A planet flaming bright
وهلand is الكونthe universe فيwithin معاليهhis high attainments إلاanything but
وهل الكون في معاليه إلا
كسناlike radiance فيin سماءa heaven أفقa horizon أناراilluminated
كسنا في سماء أفق أنارا
And is the universe, amid his high attainments, anything
If you know the birds, lightning's race, and how
But radiance lighting a heavenly horizon?
He startled the gazelles, outstripped them
مظهرmanifestation الحقof Truth منطقspeaker to الجنthe jinn فردpeerless
مظهر الحق منطق الجن فرد
جمعunited الحسنbeauty والبهاءand splendor والوقاراand dignity
جمع الحسن والبهاء والوقارا
Manifestation of Truth, speaker to jinn, peerless,
Or a steed neighing over a steed
He united beauty, splendor, and dignity.
White of color, most smooth of skin
ليسnot شيءanything عندbefore الإلهGod يحاكيmatches
ليس شيء عند الإله يحاكي
شأوهhis reach السابقthe foremost البعيدthe distant المطاراin flight
شأوه السابق البعيد المطارا
Nothing before God can match
Darkening his eyelids with the night, then when
His foremost reach, his far-ranging flight.
He drew together with kohl, he clad himself in light
فاتحopener خاتمseal نبيprophet رسولmessenger
فاتح خاتم نبي رسول
ياwhat لهa one مجتبىelect رضاapproved مختاراchosen
يا له مجتبى رضا مختارا
An opener, a seal, a prophet, a messenger—
Limber of eye, relaxed of cheekbone, towering, high
What an elect, approved, chosen one!
Solid of step, snatching sights
مصطفىchosen مرتضىapproved حبيبbeloved خليلintimate friend
مصطفى مرتضى حبيب خليل
أكرمnoblest الخلقof creation نسمةin breath وشعاراand inner garment
أكرم الخلق نسمة وشعارا
Chosen, approved, beloved, intimate friend,
Or an eagle hovering over a ride
Noblest of creation in breath and inner garment.
Sorrel in color, resembling a gold coin
أكملmost perfect العالمينof all beings روحاin spirit وذاتاand essence
أكمل العالمين روحا وذاتا
وصفاتاand attributes ومظهراand manifestation واستتاراand concealment
وصفاتا ومظهرا واستتارا
Most perfect of all beings in spirit and essence,
Clad in fine dust, shining, showing us
In attributes, manifestation, and concealment.
Between his eyes a brilliant star
لمnot تلدbore مثلهhis like الحواملpregnant women فخراin glory
لم تلد مثله الحوامل فخرا
وكفىand sufficed حزبهhis company بذاكwith that افتخاراfor pride
وكفى حزبه بذاك افتخارا
No pregnant woman bore his like in glory;
When he knew the birds and the lightning's race,
That alone suffices his company for pride.
Startling the beasts, how he surpassed them!
كاملcomplete الحسنin beauty ظاهرmanifest البشرin cheerfulness أضفىoverspread
كامل الحسن ظاهر البشر أضفى
بسناهwith his radiance الشموسthe suns والأقماراand moons
بسناه الشموس والأقمارا
Complete in beauty, manifestly cheerful, he outshone
Or a steed neighing over a steed,
With his radiance the suns and moons.
With a smooth coat the virgins' hair turns white
أزهرbright اللونin complexion أشنبsweet-toothed الغرthe white teeth أقنىaquiline-nosed
أزهر اللون أشنب الغر أقنى
أحورdark-eyed الطرفin glance زينadornment الأحوراراof the dark-eyed
أحور الطرف زين الأحورارا
Bright-complexioned, sweet and white-toothed, aquiline-nosed,
They made the spears in battle meadows
Dark-eyed, adorning all the dark-eyed.
Where he grazed, sprouting flowers
أهيفslender القدof stature طيبsweet النشرof fragrance عنهfrom him
أهيف القد طيب النشر عنه
قدindeed روىrecounted الزهرthe flowers روضهhis garden المعطاراthe fragrant
قد روى الزهر روضه المعطارا
Slender of stature, sweet of fragrance; from him
And they spilled carnage, so we witnessed
The flowers told of his fragrant garden.
How the clouds run like rivers
فبعطفيهfor in his two sides مثلlike البانthe ben-tree ليناin suppleness
فبعطفيه مثل البان لينا
وبخديهand in his cheeks يشبهhe resembles الجلناراpomegranate blossom
وبخديه يشبه الجلنارا
His two sides are supple like the ben-tree,
They supported his religion and guarded his enemies
And his cheeks resemble pomegranate blossom.
And protected his party, securing the lands
لمnot ترhas seen العينthe eye فيin البريةcreation أحلىsweeter
لم تر العين في البرية أحلى
منهthan him نطقاin speech ولاnor اسراin captivation فتتارىunclear reading
منه نطقا ولا اسرا فتتارى
The eye has seen none in creation sweeter
They are what they are! Are they ought but
Than his speech or captivation [ending unclear].
Leaders, guides, the purest of the pure?
وكذاand likewise الأذنthe ear لمnot يلجهاentered it مقالan utterance
وكذا الأذن لم يلجها مقال
مثلlike قومa people; uncertain here دعاhe summoned بهwith it إنذاراin warning
مثل قوم دعا به إنذارا
Likewise, no utterance entered the ear
Glory and help, full moons and seas
Like the people he summoned with warning [reading uncertain].
Foremost in truth, devout and good
ماnot بداappeared وانثنىand turned لرائبهtoward his doubter إلاexcept
ما بدا وانثنى لرائبه إلا
أظهرhe displayed البانthe ben-tree يثمرbearing الأزهاراflowers
أظهر البان يثمر الأزهارا
Whenever he appeared and turned toward his doubter,
Fasting, keeping promises, dark-eyed, male
He displayed the ben-tree bearing flowers.
Bending, bowing, guided and righteous
أشرفnoblest الخلقof creation مراداas desired ورضاعاand in suckling
أشرف الخلق مرادا ورضاعا
وفطاماand weaning ومجتدىand generosity ونجاراand lineage
وفطاما ومجتدى ونجارا
Noblest of creation as desired, and in suckling,
Distinguished, perfected, guided and uniting
In weaning, generosity, and lineage.
Or are they not the comrades and helpers?
زادهincreased him اللهGod بهجةin brightness وجمالاand beauty
زاده الله بهجة وجمالا
وكمالاand perfection وعزةand might واقتداراand power
وكمالا وعزة واقتدارا
God increased him in brightness and beauty,
Like the Shaykh of Piety, the Imam `Atiq
In perfection, might, and power.
The second of two when we resided in the cave
لمnot يناديهHe called him باسمهby his name بلbut دعاهHe summoned him
لم يناديه باسمه بل دعاه
بأعزby the most honored الكنىappellations لديهbefore Him اشتهاراin renown
بأعز الكنى لديه اشتهارا
He did not call him by his name, but summoned him
Or like his venerable Faruq in might
By the most honored appellations renowned before Him.
Or like `Uthman in purity and endurance
وبهand by him أقسمswore الإلهGod وباهىand gloried
وبه أقسم الإله وباهى
بعلاهin his loftiness وصرفand directed الأقداراdestinies
بعلاه وصرف الأقدارا
God swore by him, and gloried
Or like the defender Al-Haqq's Imam `Ali
In his loftiness, and directed destinies.
Or like his beloved granddaughter's purity and dignity
صادقtrue العزمin resolve ظاهرmanifest الحزمin firmness شهمnoble
صادق العزم ظاهر الحزم شهم
نافذprevailing الأمرin command إنwhether ثوىhe stayed أوor ساراjourneyed
نافذ الأمر إن ثوى أو سارا
True in resolve, manifest in firmness, noble,
Or see a Mudhij like Talha, or say
His command prevails whether he stays or journeys.
Al-Zubayr the noble youthful knight
أحرزattained الباسvalor والندىand bounty فلهاذاso therefore
أحرز الباس والندى فلهاذا
جمعcombined الصيدproud chiefs فيهwithin him والأقماراand moons
جمع الصيد فيه والأقمارا
He attained valor and bounty; therefore
Or like Ibn `Awf, lofty in worth
He combined proud chiefs and moons within himself.
Or see Al-Amin, most righteous in home
لمnot يقعalighted فوقهupon him الذبابflies احتراماin respect
لم يقع فوقه الذباب احتراما
لعلاهfor his loftiness ورفعةand elevation ووقاراand dignity
لعلاه ورفعة ووقارا
No fly alighted upon him, in respect
Or his uncle or his grandsons, rightly guided
For his loftiness, elevation, and dignity.
Or like all his other companions, the elite of the elite
لمnot يقعalighted فوقهupon him الذبابflies احتراماin respect
لم يقع فوقه الذباب احتراما
لعلاهfor his loftiness ورفعةand elevation ووقاراand dignity
لعلاه ورفعة ووقارا
No fly alighted upon him, in respect
Or like his noble wives, honored due to him
For his loftiness, elevation, and dignity.
Or like his great children, a pride
يقظwakeful القلبof heart إنthough غفتslept مقلتاهhis two eyes
يقظ القلب إن غفت مقلتاه
لمnot يزدهincreased him الهجوعsleep إلاexcept افتكاراreflection
لم يزده الهجوع إلا افتكارا
Wakeful of heart though his eyes slept,
They are the flowers in the gardens, assembled
Sleep only increased his reflection.
And stars in the sky, scattered about
منhe who لميلادهat his birth النجومthe stars تهادتdescended gently
من لميلاده النجوم تهادت
وتداعىand crumbled إيوانthe vaulted hall كسرىof Kisra وانهاراand collapsed
وتداعى إيوان كسرى وانهارا
He at whose birth the stars descended gently,
They are fertility in the fertile plains, bountiful
And Kisra's vaulted hall crumbled and collapsed.
And prey in wars, overpowering
منhe who لهfor him الشهبthe meteors أحرقتburned كلevery جنjinn
من له الشهب أحرقت كل جن
يسرقsteals السمعa hearing ينقلcarries الأخباراnews
يسرق السمع ينقل الأخبارا
He for whom meteors burned every jinn
God ennobled them, approved them
Who stole a hearing and carried news.
And guided them to what guides the righteous
ولهيبand the flame المجوسof the Magians أخمدwas extinguished لماwhen
ولهيب المجوس أخمد لما
إنwhen رأىit saw فيضthe abundance ماءof water ساوةof Sawah غاراsink away
إن رأى فيض ماء ساوة غارا
And the Magians' flame was extinguished when
And called them the best nation that brought out
It saw Sawah's abundant water sink away.
To mankind the chosen ones
منhe who تراءىappeared لمهto his mother; irregular spelling قصرthe palace بصرىof Busra
من تراءى لمه قصر بصرى
ولهاand to her الشامSyria قدindeed بداappeared استطهاراin purity; uncertain reading
ولها الشام قد بدا استطهارا
He whose mother beheld Busra's palace,
O the delighted times we spent when he invited us
And to whom Syria appeared in purity [reading uncertain].
So we followed his guidance and precedents
منhe who بهof him بشرforetold الزبيرal-Zubayr وكعبand Ka‘b
من به بشر الزبير وكعب
وبحيراand Bahira وجىunclear fragment تليقunclear fragment النصارىof the Christians
وبحيرا وجى تليق النصارى
He whose coming al-Zubayr and Ka‘b foretold,
And declared the oneness of God but Him
And Bahira and [an unclear name or title] of the Christians.
Repeating night and day became illuminated
منhe who بهof him الجنthe jinn أخبرتgave news وتوالىand followed successively
من به الجن أخبرت وتوالى
قولthe speech كهانهمof their soothsayers بذاكconcerning that مراراrepeatedly
قول كهانهم بذاك مرارا
He of whom the jinn gave news, while repeatedly
And testified that Ahmad was His servant
Their soothsayers' pronouncements followed one another.
Messenger to mankind, elected and chosen
منhe who بهof him الكتبthe books بشّرتforetold وأبانتand revealed
من به الكتب بشّرت وأبانت
عنهabout him أشياءthings بصرتناthat enlightened us اعتباراin discernment
عنه أشياء بصرتنا اعتبارا
He whose coming the books foretold, revealing
Most extensive in knowledge and forbearance
Things about him that taught us discernment.
The dawn of glory and star for the perplexed
منhe who بهof him بشرforetold الكليمthe one addressed وعسىand perhaps; name unclear
من به بشر الكليم وعسى
وشعيبand Shu‘ayb ويوسفand Joseph وابنand son ساراof Sarah
وشعيب ويوسف وابن سارا
He whose coming the one addressed foretold, and [an unclear name],
If the sun wore some of his brilliance as a garment
And Shu‘ayb, Joseph, and Sarah's son.
The sun would not disappear into darkness
منhe who بهthrough him آدمAdam وشيثand Seth أنيلاwere granted
من به آدم وشيث أنيلا
ماwhat أنيلاthey were granted منof الرضاfavor استشاراsought counsel; unclear here
ما أنيلا من الرضا استشارا
He through whom Adam and Seth were granted
Or if the clouds gained a part of his dew
The favor they received [ending unclear].
The horizon's sea would all be flowing
منhe who بهthrough him إدريسIdris عزrose nobly مرقىin ascent ونوحand Noah
من به إدريس عز مرقى ونوح
بانappeared فيin الفلكthe ark إذwhen طمىswelled الماthe water وفاراand overflowed
بان في الفلك إذ طمى الما وفارا
He through whom Idris rose nobly, and Noah
Or if the gardens borrowed some of his fragrance
Appeared in the ark when water swelled and overflowed.
I would see the world entirely luminous
منhe who نجاwas saved صالحSalih بهthrough him وثمودand Thamud
من نجا صالح به وثمود
وبهand through him هودHud أرغمhumbled الفجاراthe wicked
وبه هود أرغم الفجارا
He through whom Salih and Thamud were saved,
A dawn of glory realized in him hopes
And through whom Hud humbled the wicked.
That he is the sun, delightful and shining
منhe who بهthrough him لوطLot والخليلand the intimate friend أجيراwere sheltered
من به لوط والخليل أجيرا
وبهand through him إسحاقIsaac والذبيحand the sacrificial son استجارىsought refuge
وبه إسحاق والذبيح استجارى
He through whom Lot and the intimate friend were sheltered,
Not did the sword shine in the shining blades
And through whom Isaac and the sacrificial son sought refuge.
But his night shone by day
منhe who بهthrough him يوسفJoseph أجلwas honored ويعقوand Jacob; first part
من به يوسف أجل ويعقو
بcompletes Jacob والأسباطand the tribes قدindeed كفىspared الأعذاراthe reproaches
ب والأسباط قد كفى الأعذارا
He through whom Joseph was honored, and Jacob—
Nor did the polished blade tremble
And the tribes—were spared reproaches.
Except to make hearts quiver and take flight
منhe who بهthrough him أصبحbecame الكليمthe one addressed موقىprotected
من به أصبح الكليم موقى
كيدfrom the plotting فرعونof Pharaoh إذwhen دعاhe summoned السحارىthe magicians
كيد فرعون إذ دعا السحارى
He through whom the one addressed became protected
A battle lion leading lions, vying
From Pharaoh's plotting when he summoned the magicians.
With forelegs of their spears they cannot match
منhe who بهthrough him نولwas granted الحبورةpriestly honor هاروAaron; first part
من به نول الحبورة هارو
نcompletes Aaron المعاليhigh attainments فأرغمand humbled الكفاراthe unbelievers
ن المعالي فأرغم الكفارا
He through whom Aaron received priestly honor—
They bared the whites in battle, and clothed them
Of lofty rank—and humbled the unbelievers.
With blood, more agreeable to him than red dye
منhe who بهthrough him يوشعJoshua تملكpossessed سراa secret
من به يوشع تملك سرا
أوقفhalted الشمسthe sun حينwhen كادتit nearly توارىdisappeared
أوقف الشمس حين كادت توارى
He through whom Joshua possessed a secret:
And they tilted the spears with the burden of heads
He halted the sun as it nearly disappeared.
Plucked like fruits to resemble them
منhe who بهthrough him أنقذrescued الإلهGod شعيباShu‘ayb
من به أنقذ الإله شعيبا
وكفىand succored أيوبJob إذwhen شكاhe complained of الأضراراafflictions
وكفى أيوب إذ شكا الأضرارا
He through whom God rescued Shu‘ayb,
How often they terrified an enemy wind's ally
And succored Job when he complained of afflictions.
Though supplicating did not increase him save flight
منhe who بهthrough him يونسJonah نجاescaped منfrom دياجيthe darkness
من به يونس نجا من دياجي
باطنof the interior الحوتof the fish حيثwhere شقit cleaved البحاراthe seas
باطن الحوت حيث شق البحارا
He through whom Jonah escaped the darkness
How many misguided and tempting rebels
Within the fish, as it cleaved the seas.
And aggressors and sinners they destroyed
منhe who بهthrough him الخضرal-Khidr والعزيزand al-‘Aziz وذوand Dhu الكفلal-Kifl
من به الخضر والعزيز وذو الكفل
ولقمانand Luqman علمواwere taught الأسراراthe mysteries
ولقمان علموا الأسرارا
He through whom al-Khidr, al-‘Aziz, Dhu al-Kifl,
How many tempted came to help the bellowing calf
And Luqman were taught the mysteries.
They abandoned him, finding nohelpers
منhe who بهthrough him سيرset moving الإلهGod لداوfor David; first part
من به سير الإله لداو
دcompletes David جبالاmountains وأوقفand halted الأطياراthe birds
د جبالا وأوقف الأطيارا
He through whom God set mountains moving for David—
They bought paradise with their souls, how cheap
And brought the birds to a halt.
The price, and they excelled sublimely
منhe who بهthrough him سخرsubjected الوحوشthe wild beasts سليماSolomon; first part
من به سخر الوحوش سليما
نcompletes Solomon وريحاand wind ومارداًand a demon طياراflying
ن وريحا ومارداً طيارا
He through whom wild beasts were subjected to Solomon—
Content with humiliation for God, knowing
And wind, and a flying demon.
They would return most honored, though unbelievers
منhe who بهthrough him إلياسElijah طارflew كلevery مطارflight
من به إلياس طار كل مطار
فيin سماthe heaven المجدof glory حبذاكhow fine that المطاراflight
في سما المجد حبذاك المطارا
He through whom Elijah flew every flight
And every lion withdrawing with contempt
In glory's heaven—how fine that flight!
From a honey-sweet glance they clothed in dust
منhe who بهthrough him إسكندرAlexander الزمانof the age لمعنىfor a purpose
من به إسكندر الزمان لمعنى
فجرunleashed الماwater ومصرand founded الأمصاراcities
فجر الما ومصر الأمصارا
He through whom the age's Alexander, for a purpose,
Dawn slapped his face when it saw him
Unleashed water and founded cities.
Wearing night's shirt, so day took off
منhe who بهthrough him لاذsought refuge إذwhen دعاcalled زكرياZechariah
من به لاذ إذ دعا زكريا
فاكتفىand was spared شرthe evil منof those who رأىsaw المنشاراthe saw
فاكتفى شر من رأى المنشارا
He through whom Zechariah sought refuge when he called,
Keen of horn, smooth of neck, his forelock dangling
And escaped the evil of those who saw the saw.
Broad of chest, nearing the horizons in extent
منhe who بهthrough him أتحفwas endowed الحصورthe chaste one وعيسىand Jesus
من به أتحف الحصور وعيسى
فلهذاso therefore ترفعاboth were exalted واستناراand both shone
فلهذا ترفعا واستنارا
He through whom the chaste one and Jesus were endowed;
Or a deer frolicking over a steed
Therefore both were exalted and shone.
White of color, smooth of skin
منhe who لهfor him البدرthe full moon شقwas split نصفينinto two halves طوعاwillingly
من له البدر شق نصفين طوعا
إذwhen دعاهhe called it ليعجزto confound الكفاراthe unbelievers
إذ دعاه ليعجز الكفارا
He for whom the full moon willingly split in two,
Darkening his eyelid with night, then he lined
When he called it to confound the unbelievers.
His eye with kohl, donning a garment of light
منhe who لهfor him الشمسthe sun أوقفتwas halted وأعيدتand returned
من له الشمس أوقفت وأعيدت
ولهand to him الفحلthe stallion أذعنsubmitted استصغاراhumbly
وله الفحل أذعن استصغارا
He for whom the sun was halted and brought back,
Bashful of eye, soft of cheekbone, towering, eminent
And to whom the stallion submitted humbly.
Solid of step, snatching sights swiftly
منhe who لهfor him الجذعthe trunk حنyearned حنّthe yearning مشوقof a longing one
من له الجذع حن حنّ مشوق
صدturned away عنfrom وردwater وأنّand groaned وخاراand cried out
صد عن ورد وأنّ وخارا
He for whom the trunk yearned like a longing lover
Or an eagle hovering over a steed
Turned away from water, groaning and crying out.
Blond of color, resembling a gold coin
منhe who لهfor him الضبthe lizard قالspoke قولاspeech بليغاeloquent
من له الضب قال قولا بليغا
ولهand for him الحقTruth أنطقmade speak الأحجاراthe stones
وله الحق أنطق الأحجارا
He for whom the lizard spoke eloquently,
Clad in fine dust, blazing, showing us
And for whom Truth made stones speak.
Between his eyes a planet flaming intensely
منhe who لهto him الذنبthe tail; likely wolf والبعيرand the camel أقراboth acknowledged
من له الذنب والبعير أقرا
بكلامwith speech مصححauthenticated لاnot يمارىdisputed
بكلام مصحح لا يمارى
He whom the wolf [uncertain reading] and camel acknowledged
When he knew the birds, the lightning's race, and how
With authentic speech beyond dispute.
He startled the beasts, surpassing them in pace
منhe who لهto him أنبأgave news الذراعthe foreleg بسمof poison
من له أنبأ الذراع بسم
ولهand for him الماءwater فيin المزادةthe waterskin فاراoverflowed
وله الماء في المزادة فارا
He whom the foreleg informed of poison,
Or a steed neighing over a steed
And for whom water overflowed in the waterskin.
With a coat so smooth the virgins' hair turned white
منhe who لهto him البدنthe sacrificial camels ازدلفنdrew near عسىhoping أنthat
من له البدن ازدلفن عسى أن
يبتديhe would begin بالتيwith the one that أتتهcame to him اختياراwillingly
يبتدي بالتي أتته اختيارا
He to whom the sacrificial camels drew near, hoping
They made the battlefields by spear-thrusts meadows
He would begin with the one that came willingly.
Where he pranced blossoming the buds
منhe who أعادmade again اليبيسthe dry wood فيin الكفthe hand رطباfresh
من أعاد اليبيس في الكف رطبا
وبهand through him عادتbecame العصاthe staff بتاراa cleaving sword
وبه عادت العصا بتارا
He who made dry wood fresh in his hand,
And they poured down carnage, so we witnessed
And through whom the staff became a cleaving sword.
How the clouds run pouring like the rivers
منhe who بلمسby a touch أعادrestored ضرعthe udder عناقof a young goat
من بلمس أعاد ضرع عناق
لمnot تلدhad borne قبلbefore أوor درتyielded milk إدراراabundantly
لم تلد قبل أو درت إدرارا
He who by touch restored a young goat's udder,
They championed his religion and guarded his enemies
Though it had not borne before or yielded milk.
And cared for his party and protected the lands
منhe who عليهbefore him الوحوشthe wild beasts ضلّتstrayed; uncertain here وحيّتand greeted
من عليه الوحوش ضلّت وحيّت
ولهand for him الربthe Lord أسجدmade prostrate الأشجاراthe trees
وله الرب أسجد الأشجارا
He before whom wild beasts strayed and gave greetings [reading uncertain],
They are what they are! And are they anything but
And for whom the Lord made trees prostrate.
Lords, leaders, the purest of the pure?
منhe who عليهto him الوليدthe newborn سلمgave greetings حقاtruly
من عليه الوليد سلم حقا
وعليهand upon him الرضيعthe suckling صلىinvoked blessings جهاراaloud
وعليه الرضيع صلى جهارا
He whom the newborn truly greeted,
Glory and bounty, full moons and seas
And upon whom the suckling invoked blessings aloud.
Foremost in truth, devoted and righteous
منhe who أجارsheltered الغزالةthe gazelle لماwhen دعتهit called him
من أجار الغزالة لما دعته
أنthat أجرنيprotect me فالفطمfor weaning أودىdestroyed الصغاراthe little ones
أن أجرني فالفطم أودى الصغارا
He who sheltered the gazelle when it called:
Fasting, keeping promises, dark-eyed, male
“Protect me! Weaning has destroyed the little ones.”
Bending, bowing, guided and pious
منhe who غداbecame الذنبthe tail; likely wolf مخبراinforming عنهabout him لماwhen
من غدا الذنب مخبرا عنه لما
منعwas denied الشاةthe sheep ياwhat لهa إخباراreport
منع الشاة يا له إخبارا
He of whom the wolf [uncertain reading] gave news when
Distinguished, perfected, callers and uniters
It was denied the sheep—what a report!
Or are they not the comrades and helpers?
منhe who دعاcalled المبتthe dead; unclear spelling بعدafter دفنburial فلبّىand he answered
من دعا المبت بعد دفن فلبّى
ونهىand restrained الطودthe mountain فاستكانand it became meek ازدجاراin obedience
ونهى الطود فاستكان ازدجارا
He who called the dead [unclear spelling] after burial, and he answered,
Like the Shaykh of Piety, the Imam `Atiq
And restrained the mountain, which meekly obeyed.
The second of two when we sought the cave
منhe who أتتهcame to him الظبيthe gazelle مسيرةa journey شهرof a month
من أتته الظبي مسيرة شهر
لاnot امتثالاin obedience لأمرهto his command وانتظاراand waiting
لا امتثالا لأمره وانتظارا
He to whom a gazelle came a month's journey,
Or like his Faruq, exalted in might
Not in obedience to his command, and waiting [reading uncertain].
Or like `Uthman, of purity and endurance
منhe who بكفيهin his two hands خدمservants; unclear here وطعامand food
من بكفيه خدم وطعام
سبحاboth glorified باريthe Maker الورىof creation الجباراthe Almighty
سبحا باري الورى الجبارا
He in whose hands servants [reading uncertain] and food
Or like the protector Al-Haqq's Imam `Ali
Glorified creation's Maker, the Almighty.
Or like his beloved granddaughter's dignity and composure
منhe who أعادmade again القضيبthe rod فيin الكفthe hand سيفاa sword
من أعاد القضيب في الكف سيفا
وبهاand from it الماءwater قدindeed جرىflowed مدراراabundantly
وبها الماء قد جرى مدرارا
He who turned a rod in his hand into a sword,
Or picture a Mudari like Talha or say
And from that hand water flowed abundantly.
Al-Zubayr the noble chivalrous knight
منhe who كفىprovided enough بالصواعwith the measure ألفاfor a thousand وروّىand quenched
من كفى بالصواع ألفا وروّى
بيسيرwith little جيوشهhis armies استكثاراmaking abundant
بيسير جيوشه استكثارا
He who fed a thousand with a measure, and quenched
Or like Ibn `Awf, lofty in worth
His armies with little, making it abundant.
Or like Al-Amin, most righteous in home
منhe who أتاهcame to him البعيرthe camel يشكوcomplaining of هلاكاdestruction
من أتاه البعير يشكو هلاكا
فحماهand he protected it منfrom الردىdeath وأجاراand sheltered
فحماه من الردى وأجارا
He to whom a camel came complaining of destruction,
Or his uncle or his grandsons, rightly guided
And he protected it from death and gave refuge.
Or like all the other noble companions
منhe who وقاهshielded him الغمامthe clouds حرfrom heat هجيرof midday
من وقاه الغمام حر هجير
وسقاهand watered him لماwhen دعاhe prayed استغزاراfor abundant rain
وسقاه لما دعا استغزارا
He whom clouds shielded from midday heat,
Or like his noble wives, honored due to him
And watered when he prayed for abundant rain.
Or like his great children, a source of pride
منhe who حماهprotected him الحمامthe doves فيin الغارthe cave لماwhen
من حماه الحمام في الغار لما
نسجتwove عنكبوتهits spider الأستاراthe curtains
نسجت عنكبوته الأستارا
He whom doves protected in the cave when
For they are the flowers in the garden, ordered
Its spider wove the curtains.
And the stars in the sky, scattered about
منhe who دعاcalled النخلthe palms فاستجبنand they answered سراعاswiftly
من دعا النخل فاستجبن سراعا
بدعاءthrough a summons بهby which سلبنthey were deprived of القراراtheir footing
بدعاء به سلبن القرارا
He who called the palms, and they answered swiftly,
They are the bounty on fertile plains, bestowing
Through a summons that deprived them of their footing.
And the prey in wars, subjugating
منhe who أحلّتwere made lawful لهfor him الغنائمthe spoils لماwhen
من أحلّت له الغنائم لما
بحماةwith defenders الهدىof guidance سبىhe captured الكفاراthe unbelievers
بحماة الهدى سبى الكفارا
He for whom spoils were made lawful when
God honored them, He approved and chose them
With guidance's defenders he captured the unbelievers.
And guided them to what guides the righteous
منhe who كفاهprotected him الإلهGod غورثfrom Ghawrath لماwhen
من كفاه الإله غورث لما
سلhe drew للفتكto kill فوقهabove him البتاراthe cleaving sword
سل للفتك فوقه البتارا
He whom God protected from Ghawrath when
He called them the best nation, rightly guiding
He drew the cleaving sword above him to kill.
He brought them out for mankind as the chosen ones
منhe who طوىfolded للصيامfor fasting كشحاa waist لطيفاslender
من طوى للصيام كشحا لطيفا
لمnot يكنhad قبلbefore زاولhandled الأحجاراstones
لم يكن قبل زاول الأحجارا
He who folded his slender waist for fasting,
O the happy time when he invited us
Having never before handled stones.
And we followed his guidance and precedent
منhe who أدامsustained القيامstanding prayer فيin الليلthe night حتىuntil
من أدام القيام في الليل حتى
أورمswelled الساقthe leg واشتكاهand complained of it ضراراas harm
أورم الساق واشتكاه ضرارا
He who sustained standing prayer at night until
And declared the oneness of God but Him
His leg swelled and caused painful complaint.
Repeating night and day, becoming illuminated
منhe who يمسحstrokes; uncertain here أرىshowed للأقرعfor the bald man شعراhair
من يمسح أرى للأقرع شعرا
وبمسحand by a touch أبراhealed الجراحthe wounds الكباراthe great
وبمسح أبرا الجراح الكبارا
He who by a touch showed hair upon a bald head [reading uncertain],
And testified that Ahmad was His servant
And by a touch healed great wounds.
Messenger to mankind, His elect and chosen one
منhe who بتفلwith spittle أعادrestored شقthe side خبيبof Khubayb
من بتفل أعاد شق خبيب
بعدafter شقa gash لشقّهhis side قدindeed أهاراtore apart
بعد شق لشقّه قد أهارا
He who with spittle restored Khubayb's wounded side,
Most learned and clement, he was the dawn of glory
After a gash had torn his side apart.
And star for the perplexed and errant
منhe who بتفلwith spittle أعادrestored كفthe hand اينof Ibn; irregular spelling عفرا‘Afra
من بتفل أعاد كف اين عفرا
بعدafter قطعa severing لكفّهhis hand قدindeed أطاراsent flying
بعد قطع لكفّه قد أطارا
He who with spittle restored Ibn ‘Afra's hand,
Had the sun cloaked itself in some of his light
After a severing blow had sent it flying.
The sun would not disappear into darkness
منhe who بتفلwith spittle أجلىcleared لحاظthe sight بريدof Burayd
من بتفل أجلى لحاظ بريد
منof غشاءa covering فأحكمand perfected الأبصاراvision
من غشاء فأحكم الأبصارا
He who with spittle cleared Burayd's sight
Or if the clouds had attained some of his splendor
Of a covering, and perfected his vision.
The sea of the horizon would have surged on
منhe who كفىprotected العينthe eye إذwhen شفاهاhe healed it بردby restoring
من كفى العين إذ شفاها برد
بعدafter قلعremoval فأعجزand astonished النظاراthe onlookers
بعد قلع فأعجز النظارا
He who protected an eye, healing it by replacing it
Or if the gardens had borrowed some of his scent
After removal, astonishing those who watched.
I would see the world entirely luminous
منhe who بجدواهthrough his bounty بنتthe daughter حاتمof Hatim طيئof Tayyi’
من بجدواه بنت حاتم طيئ
أرجعتwas returned كيفas شاءتshe wished استكثاراwith abundance
أرجعت كيف شاءت استكثارا
He through whose bounty Hatim of Tayyi's daughter
A dawn of glory who realized hopes in him
Was returned as she wished, with abundance.
That he is the sun, beauty and brilliance
منhe who بأملاكwith angels والنبيينand the prophets صلىprayed
من بأملاك والنبيين صلى
فيin مقامa station لهfor him أقامhe established المناراthe beacon
في مقام له أقام المنارا
He who led angels and prophets in prayer
Not did the sword shine in the bright scabbards
At a station where he established the beacon.
Except his night shone by day
منhe who علىupon صهوةthe back البراقof al-Buraq ترقىascended
من على صهوة البراق ترقى
فارتقىand rose مرتقىan ascent علاexalted المقداراin measure
فارتقى مرتقى علا المقدارا
He who ascended upon al-Buraq's back,
Nor did the sharpened blade tremble
And rose to an ascent of exalted measure.
But to make hearts quiver and take flight
منhe who حمىdefended حومةthe heart الوغىof battle وحماهاand protected it
من حمى حومة الوغى وحماها
بجنودwith troops جيّادهاwhose steeds لنnever تبارىwill be matched
بجنود جيّادها لن تبارى
He who defended battle's heart and protected it
A battle lion leading lions, excellent
With troops whose steeds cannot be matched.
With the chests of their spears beyond match
منhe who بهthrough him أرغمwas humbled اللعينthe accursed هشامHisham
من به أرغم اللعين هشام
إذwhen تعدىhe transgressed وراغمand defied استكباراin arrogance
إذ تعدى وراغم استكبارا
He through whom accursed Hisham was humbled
They bared the whites in the melee and robed them
When he transgressed and defied in arrogance.
In blood, more agreeable on them than red dye
منhe who بهthrough him عتبة‘Utba أذاقwas made to taste عتاباrebuke
من به عتبة أذاق عتابا
أوقرburdened السمعthe hearing ذلةwith abasement واحتقاراand contempt
أوقر السمع ذلة واحتقارا
He through whom ‘Utba was made to taste rebuke
And they tilted the spears with the weight of heads
That burdened his hearing with abasement and contempt.
Plucked as fruits, resembling them
منhe who بهthrough him شيبةShayba تصاغرdwindled لماwhen
من به شيبة تصاغر لما
ألبستهclothed him يدthe hand العذابof punishment الصغاراin humiliation
ألبسته يد العذاب الصغارا
He through whom Shayba dwindled when
How often they awed an ally wind's gust
The hand of punishment clothed him in humiliation.
Though beseeching only augmented its flight
منhe who بهthrough him أرضعwas given to drink الوليدal-Walid كؤوساcups
من به أرضع الوليد كؤوسا
شيّبتهturned him gray وقدand indeed سقتهgave him to drink ماراbitterness; uncertain form
شيّبته وقد سقته مارا
He through whom al-Walid was given cups
How many misguided and tempting rebels
That turned him gray, giving him bitterness [reading uncertain].
Aggressors and sinners they destroyed
منhe who بتربwith dust رمىstruck وجوهاfaces فساهتand they grew bewildered
من بترب رمى وجوها فساهت
وبرميand by throwing الحصىpebbles فقاput out الأبصاراeyes
وبرمي الحصى فقا الأبصارا
He who cast dust at faces, leaving them bewildered,
How many misled came to help the bellowing calf
And by throwing pebbles put eyes out.
They abandoned him, finding no victors
كمhow often وقىaverted حادثاa calamity وأمنand allayed خوفاfear
كم وقى حادثا وأمن خوفا
كمhow often دحاswept aside جابراa mender; unclear here وأكرمand honored جاراa neighbor
كم دحا جابرا وأكرم جارا
How often he averted calamity and allayed fear!
They bought paradise with their souls, excellent
How often he swept aside [an unclear object] and honored neighbors!
The price, they excelled most sublimely
كمhow often نهىrestrained عاصياa rebel وهناand congratulated مطيعاan obedient one
كم نهى عاصيا وهنا مطيعا
كمhow often كفىsuccored عائلاa needy one وفكand broke الإساراcaptivity
كم كفى عائلا وفك الإسارا
How often he restrained a rebel and congratulated the obedient!
Content with disgrace for God, since they knew
How often he succored the needy and broke captivity!
They would return most honored, as unbelievers
كمhow often رعىtended صاحباa companion وراعand terrified عدواan enemy
كم رعى صاحبا وراع عدوا
كمhow often سبىcaptured ثائراa rebel وخولand granted ثاراvengeance
كم سبى ثائرا وخول ثارا
How often he tended a companion and terrified an enemy!
And every withdrawing lion, though with contempt
How often he captured a rebel and granted vengeance!
For the honeyed glance, they robed in dust
كمhow often أرىgave sight to أكمهاone born blind وأعمىand blinded بصيراa seeing one
كم أرى أكمها وأعمى بصيرا
كمhow often طفىextinguished فتنةdiscord وأخمدand quenched ناراa fire
كم طفى فتنة وأخمد نارا
How often he gave sight to the born blind and blinded the seeing!
Dawn slapped his face when it saw him
How often he extinguished discord and quenched fire!
Wearing night's gown, so day took off
كمhow often سبىcaptured ضيغماa lion وأغنىand enriched فقيراa poor one
كم سبى ضيغما وأغنى فقيرا
كمhow often جلاcleared دارةan enclosure وعمرand peopled داراa home
كم جلا دارة وعمر دارا
How often he captured a lion and enriched the poor!
Keen of horn, supple of nape, his forelock dangling
How often he cleared an enclosure and peopled a home!
Broad of chest, nearing the breadth of lands
كمhow often دعاcalled صادقاa truthful one وردand rejected كذوباa liar
كم دعا صادقا ورد كذوبا
قدwho had أتاهcome to him وكمand how often أقلpardoned عثاراstumbling
قد أتاه وكم أقل عثارا
How often he called the truthful and rejected a liar
Or a deer frolicking over a steed
Who came to him; how often he pardoned stumbling!
White, resembling a gold dinar
كمhow often هدىguided حائراa bewildered one وأهدىand gave نفيساsomething precious
كم هدى حائرا وأهدى نفيسا
لوليّto a friend وكمand how often أزاحlifted ستاراa curtain
لوليّ وكم أزاح ستارا
How often he guided the bewildered and gave precious gifts
He clothed himself in dust, blazing, showing us
To a friend; how often he lifted a curtain!
Between his eyes a planet flaming hot
كمhow often محاerased ظلمةdarkness وأظهرand revealed نوراlight
كم محا ظلمة وأظهر نورا
كمhow often كفىsufficed جاهاrank; unclear here وروىand quenched أوارىmy burning thirst
كم كفى جاها وروى أوارى
How often he erased darkness and revealed light!
When he knew the birds and the lightning's sprint
How often he sufficed in rank [reading uncertain] and quenched my burning thirst!
Startling the beasts, surpassing them
كمhow often شفىhealed معضلاgrievous illness وأنعشand revived ميتاa dead one
كم شفى معضلا وأنعش ميتا
كمhow often كفىchecked صائلاan assailant وكفand restrained ضراراharm
كم كفى صائلا وكف ضرارا
How often he healed grievous illness and revived the dead!
Or a steed neighing over a steed, with a coat
How often he checked an assailant and restrained harm!
So smooth, the cheeks of virgins turned white
صاغهfashioned him اللهGod عينthe essence كلof every جمالbeauty
صاغه الله عين كل جمال
وكساهand clothed him محبةin love ووقاراand dignity
وكساه محبة ووقارا
God fashioned him as the essence of every beauty,
They made the battlefields by spears into meadows
And clothed him in love and dignity.
Where he frolicked, growing the buds
ودعاهand called him إلىinto حماهHis sanctuary فلبىand he answered
ودعاه إلى حماه فلبى
وأراهand showed him سرthe secret الجمالof beauty الموارىthe hidden
وأراه سر الجمال الموارى
He called him into His sanctuary, and he answered,
And they poured down carnage, we witnessed
And showed him the secret of hidden beauty.
How the clouds gush like pouring rivers
واصطفاهand chose him مكانةfor station ونوالاand bounty
واصطفاه مكانة ونوالا
واعتزازاand honor ورفعةand elevation وقراراand repose
واعتزازا ورفعة وقرارا
He chose him for station and bounty,
They championed his faith and protected his enemies
For honor, elevation, and repose.
And safeguarded their party and the homelands
ودعاهand called him بأنتwith “you are” خيرthe best عباديof My servants
ودعاه بأنت خير عبادي
أولستare you not المقربthe one brought near المختاراthe chosen
أولست المقرب المختارا
He called him: “You are the best of My servants;
They are what they are! And are they not
Are you not the one brought near, the chosen?
Lords and guides, the purest of the pure?
أنتyou عبديare My servant وصفوتيand My elect وخليليand My intimate friend
أنت عبدي وصفوتي وخليلي
ياO حبيبيMy beloved فسوso excel; uncertain form سواكothers than you فخاراin glory
يا حبيبي فسو سواك فخارا
You are My servant, My elect, My intimate friend.
Glory and bounty, full moons and seas
O My beloved, surpass others in glory [reading uncertain].
Foremost in truth, pious and righteous
واهنand be glad; uncertain form قلباof heart وقرand be serene عيناof eye فقدماfor long ago
واهن قلبا وقر عينا فقدما
سدتyou led فيin حضرةthe presence الرضاof favor الأبراراthe righteous
سدت في حضرة الرضا الأبرارا
Be glad of heart and serene of eye [reading uncertain]; long ago
Fasting, keeping oaths, dark-eyed males
You led the righteous in the presence of favor.
Bending, bowing, guided aright and good
ولكand yours البشرare glad tidings قدindeed رفعwas lifted جحابىMy veil; irregular spelling
ولك البشر قد رفع جحابى
لترىthat you may see وجهthe face الجميلof the Beautiful One جهاراopenly
لترى وجه الجميل جهارا
Glad tidings are yours: My veil has been lifted,
Prime, perfected, callers and peers
That you may openly see the Beautiful One's face.
Or are they not the comrades and helpers?
فاحثثso hasten السيرthe journey وارقand ascend كلevery مقامstation
فاحثث السير وارق كل مقام
واخرقand pierce الحجبthe veils وارفعand lift الأستاراthe curtains
واخرق الحجب وارفع الأستارا
Hasten your journey and ascend every station;
Like the Shaykh of Piety, the Imam `Atiq
Pierce the veils and lift the curtains.
The second of two when we sought the cave
وامشand walk فوقupon البساطthe carpet بالنعلin sandals عزاhonored
وامش فوق البساط بالنعل عزا
فبنعليكfor through your sandals قدindeed زكاit grew مقداراin dignity
فبنعليك قد زكا مقدارا
Walk upon the carpet in sandals, honored,
Or his Faruq, mighty in worth
For through your sandals it has grown in dignity.
Or Uthman, in modesty enduring long
أنتyou منيّfrom Me كقابas a distance قوسينof two bows قرباin nearness
أنت منيّ كقاب قوسين قربا
أوor كأدنىas closer مكانةin station واعتباراand esteem
أو كأدنى مكانة واعتبارا
You are near Me as two bow-lengths,
Or the protector Al-Haqq's Imam `Ali
Or closer in station and esteem.
Or his beloved granddaughter's dignity
فامسحso wipe away الأغبارthe dust وانظرand behold الوجهthe Face واسمعand hear
فامسح الأغبار وانظر الوجه واسمع
فصلthe decisiveness قوليof My speech وشاهدand witness الأنواراthe lights
فصل قولي وشاهد الأنوارا
Wipe away the dust, behold the Face, and hear
Or see a Mudari such as Talha or say
My decisive speech, and witness the lights.
Al-Zubayr, the noble gallant knights
وقلand speak اسمعI will hear واشفعand intercede تشفّعbe granted intercession وسلنيand ask Me
وقل اسمع واشفع تشفّع وسلني
أعطكI shall give you الآنnow ماwhat تشاyou wish اختياراby choice
أعطك الآن ما تشا اختيارا
Speak—I hear; intercede—you are accepted; and ask Me:
Or like Ibn `Awf's lofty worth
I shall give you now whatever you choose.
Or the Amin, most righteous in home
أنتyou سريare My secret ومظهريand My manifestation ومراديand My desire
أنت سري ومظهري ومرادي
حبّذاhow welcome أنتyou are زائراas visitor ومزاراand visited
حبّذا أنت زائرا ومزارا
You are My secret, My manifestation, My desire;
Or his uncles and grand
How welcome you are, visiting and visited!”
وحباهand endowed him بماwith what حباهHe endowed him فأغنىand enriched
وحباه بما حباه فأغنى
ورعاهand watched over him بماwith what رعاهHe watched over him فأجاراand sheltered
ورعاه بما رعاه فأجارا
He endowed him as He did, enriching him,
And watched over him as He did, granting refuge.
وانثنىand returned ساحباtrailing رداءa robe فخارof glory
وانثنى ساحبا رداء فخار
والدجىwhile darkness لمnot يفككhad undone الأوزاراthe burdens
والدجى لم يفكك الأوزارا
He returned, trailing a robe of glory,
While darkness had not undone its burdens.
ويبطحاand in a hollow; unclear form الخطيمof al-Khatim أصبحhe began ينبىrecounting
ويبطحا الخطيم أصبح ينبى
عنabout سواهwhat lay beyond him وماand not رآهhe saw it وصاراand came to pass
عن سواه وما رآه وصارا
And in al-Khatim's hollow [reading uncertain], he began recounting
What lay beyond him, which he had not seen, and what befell.
علمtaught الخطscript وهوwhile he أميwas unlettered خطwrote
علم الخط وهو أمي خط
وأبانand revealed الحروفthe letters والأسراراand mysteries
وأبان الحروف والأسرارا
He taught script, though unlettered, and wrote [reading uncertain],
And revealed the letters and mysteries.
محكماprecise فاصلاdecisive مبيناclear منيراilluminating
محكما فاصلا مبينا منيرا
دقwas subtle معنىin meaning فحيرand bewildered الأفكاراthoughts
دق معنى فحير الأفكارا
Precise, decisive, clear, illuminating,
Subtle in meaning, bewildering thought.
قدindeed أحاطencompassed العلومthe sciences لفظاin expression ومعنىand meaning
قد أحاط العلوم لفظا ومعنى
فأزاحand swept away الشكوكdoubts والأغباراand dust
فأزاح الشكوك والأغبارا
He encompassed the sciences in expression and meaning,
And swept away doubts and dust.
وصفdescribed منشيthe Maker الوجودof existence بعدafter انعدامnonexistence
وصف منشي الوجود بعد انعدام
جلexalted is منHe who أوجدbrought forth الوجودexistence اختياراfreely
جل من أوجد الوجود اختيارا
He described existence's Maker after nonexistence—
Exalted is He who freely brought existence forth!
واحداone عالماknowing سميعاall-hearing بصيراall-seeing
واحدا عالما سميعا بصيرا
قادراpowerful كاشفremover الأذىof harm ستاراconcealer of faults
قادرا كاشف الأذى ستارا
One, knowing, all-hearing, all-seeing,
Powerful, removing harm, concealing faults,
باسطاexpanding قابضاwithholding غفوراforgiving رحيماmerciful
باسطا قابضا غفورا رحيما
خافضاabasing رافعraiser السماof heaven جباراalmighty
خافضا رافع السما جبارا
Expanding, withholding, forgiving, merciful,
Abasing, raising heaven, almighty,
خالقاcreating رازقاsustaining حكيماwise عليماall-knowing
خالقا رازقا حكيما عليما
موجداbringing forth معدمannihilator الورىof creation قهاراoverpowering
موجدا معدم الورى قهارا
Creating, sustaining, wise, all-knowing,
Bringing forth, annihilating creation, overpowering,
هادياguiding مرشداdirecting حفيظاguarding كفيلاguaranteeing
هاديا مرشدا حفيظا كفيلا
قابلacceptor التوبof repentance ساتراconcealing غفاراever-forgiving
قابل التوب ساترا غفارا
Guiding, directing, guarding, guaranteeing,
Accepting repentance, concealing, ever-forgiving.
جلexalted عنbeyond قولthe expression كيفhow أوor كمhow much أوor عنbeyond
جل عن قول كيف أو كم أو عن
ماwhat ادعاهclaimed اليهودthe Jews ثمthen النصارىthe Christians
ما ادعاه اليهود ثم النصارى
Exalted beyond “how” or “how much,” or
What the Jews, then the Christians, claimed.
وعلىand upon عرشهHis throne استوىestablished Himself وتجلىand manifested Himself
وعلى عرشه استوى وتجلى
جلexalted is منHe who عزwas mighty رفعةin elevation واقتداراand power
جل من عز رفعة واقتدارا
Upon His throne He established Himself and manifested Himself;
Exalted is He, mighty in elevation and power!
ليسnot شيءanything كمثلهlike Him جلexalted مولىis the Master
ليس شيء كمثله جل مولى
كيفfashioned الكيفthe how قدرmeasured المقداراthe measure
كيف الكيف قدر المقدارا
Nothing is like Him—exalted is the Master
Who fashioned how, and measured measure.
كونoriginated الكونthe universe مبدعاcreatively ويراهand beholds it
كون الكون مبدعا ويراه
باحتكامin sovereign command وعصرand shaped الأعصاراthe ages
باحتكام وعصر الأعصارا
He originated the universe and beholds it
In sovereign command, shaping the ages.
ودحاand spread الأرضthe earth والسماءand heaven بناهاHe built it
ودحا الأرض والسماء بناها
ومنand from الصخرrock فجرburst forth الأنهاراthe rivers
ومن الصخر فجر الأنهارا
He spread the earth and built the heaven,
And burst rivers forth from rock.
وبرىand fashioned الخلقcreation طائعاobedient وغوياand wayward
وبرى الخلق طائعا وغويا
ولهمand for them بدunclear reading عدcounting; unclear here عدناEden وناراand fire
ولهم بد عد عدنا ونارا
He fashioned creation, obedient and wayward,
And for them [wording unclear], Eden and fire.
وقضىand ordained الرزقprovision كيفas شاءHe wished وأشقىand afflicted
وقضى الرزق كيف شاء وأشقى
منwhoever عصاهdisobeyed Him ونعمand blessed الأبراراthe righteous
من عصاه ونعم الأبرارا
He ordained provision as He wished, and afflicted
Those who disobeyed Him, while blessing the righteous.
قهرsubdued الخلقcreation بالمماتthrough death وأحياand revived
قهر الخلق بالممات وأحيا
بعدafter موتdeath فوحدso proclaim the unity of القهاراthe Overpowering One
بعد موت فوحد القهارا
He subdued creation through death and revived it
After death; proclaim the Overpowering One's unity.
لاno مذلabaser لماof what أعزHe honored اختصاصاspecially
لا مذل لما أعز اختصاصا
لاno معزhonorer لمنof whom أذلHe abased احتقاراin contempt
لا معز لمن أذل احتقارا
None can abase what He specially honors;
None can honor whom He abases in contempt.
لاno مردreversal لماof what قضاهHe decreed احتكاماsovereignly
لا مرد لما قضاه احتكاما
لاno مقيلpardoner لمنof whom أضلHe led astray عثاراin stumbling
لا مقيل لمن أضل عثارا
None can reverse what He sovereignly decrees;
None can lift the stumbling of whom He leads astray.
أرسلsent المصطفىthe Chosen One إليناto us رسولاas messenger
أرسل المصطفى إلينا رسولا
ونذيراand a warner وداعياand a summoner إنذاراin warning
ونذيرا وداعيا إنذارا
He sent the Chosen One to us as messenger,
A warner and summoner bearing warning.
ياO هناناour good fortune وسعدناand our happiness إنif دعاناhe calls us
يا هنانا وسعدنا إن دعانا
فاقتفيناand we followed بهديهby his guidance الآثاراthe traces
فاقتفينا بهديه الآثارا
How fortunate and happy we are if he calls us,
And we follow the traces by his guidance!
ونطقناand we proclaimed بالإلهGod سواnone besides; uncertain here منHe who
ونطقنا بالإله سوا من
كررrepeated الليلthe night واستنارand illuminated النهاراthe day
كرر الليل واستنار النهارا
And proclaimed God, none besides Him who
Repeated night and made day shine.
وشهدناand we testified بأنthat أحمدAhmad عبدهis His servant
وشهدنا بأن أحمد عبده
ورسولand a messenger إلىto الأنامcreation اختياراchosen
ورسول إلى الأنام اختيارا
And testified that Ahmad is His servant,
And a messenger freely chosen for creation.
وسعembraced العالمينall beings علماin knowledge وحلماand forbearance
وسع العالمين علما وحلما
فهوfor he صبحis the dawn السرىof night-travel ونجمand star الحيارىof the bewildered
فهو صبح السرى ونجم الحيارى
He embraced all beings in knowledge and forbearance;
He is night-travel's dawn and the bewildered one's star.
لوif كساhe clothed الشمسthe sun منfrom سناهhis radiance شعاعاwith a ray
لو كسا الشمس من سناه شعاعا
لمnot ترyou would see الشمسthe sun بالظلامby darkness توارىconcealed
لم تر الشمس بالظلام توارى
If he clothed the sun with a ray of his radiance,
You would not see the sun concealed by darkness.
أوor أنالgranted الغمامthe clouds بعضsome نداهof his bounty
أو أنال الغمام بعض نداه
بحرhe would flood الأفقthe horizon كلهall of it مدراراin torrents
بحر الأفق كله مدرارا
Or granted clouds some of his bounty,
He would flood the whole horizon in torrents.
أوor أعارlent الرياضthe gardens جزءa portion شذاهof his fragrance
أو أعار الرياض جزء شذاه
لأرىhe would show الأرضthe earth كلهall of it نواراin bloom
لأرى الأرض كله نوارا
Or lent gardens a portion of his fragrance,
He would show the whole earth in bloom.
صبحa dawn مجدof glory قدindeed حققconfirmed الظنthe belief فيهabout him
صبح مجد قد حقق الظن فيه
أنهthat he الشمسis the sun بهجةin brightness وانتشاراand diffusion
أنه الشمس بهجة وانتشارا
A dawn of glory confirming the belief
That he is the sun in brightness and diffusion.
ماnot نضاunsheathed السيفthe sword فيin المعامعbattle's turmoil إلاexcept
ما نضا السيف في المعامع إلا
وغداand became ليلهاits night البهيمthe pitch-black نهاراday
وغدا ليلها البهيم نهارا
Whenever he unsheathed his sword amid battle's turmoil,
Its pitch-black night became day.
لاno ولاnor أرعدmade thunder المثقفthe straightened spear إلاexcept
لا ولا أرعد المثقف إلا
وأراشand feathered العناhardship الفؤادthe heart فطاراand it flew
وأراش العنا الفؤاد فطارا
Nor did he make the straightened spear thunder, except
That hardship feathered the heart, and it flew.
ليثa lion حربof war يقودleading اسداlions تبارتwho competed
ليث حرب يقود اسدا تبارت
بعوالwith lofty points رماحهاof their spears لنnever تبارىto be matched
بعوال رماحها لن تبارى
A lion of war leading lions who vied
With their lofty spears, beyond all rivalry.
جردواthey bared البيضthe bright swords فيin الوغىbattle وكسوهاand clothed them
جردوا البيض في الوغى وكسوها
بالدماin blood حلهa garment تروقpleasing احمراراin redness
بالدما حله تروق احمرارا
They bared bright swords in battle and clothed them
In blood—a garment pleasing in its redness.
وأمالواand bent القناthe spears بحملwith a load رؤوسof heads
وأمالوا القنا بحمل رؤوس
قطفوهاthey plucked them لشبههاbecause they resembled الأثماراfruits
قطفوها لشبهها الأثمارا
They bent the spears under loads of heads,
Plucked because they resembled fruits.
كمhow many أجاحواthey destroyed حليفan ally ريحof the wind عنادof stubbornness
كم أجاحوا حليف ريح عناد
لمnot يزدهincreased him الدعاءthe summons إلاexcept فراراflight
لم يزده الدعاء إلا فرارا
How many allies of stubbornness's wind they destroyed,
Whom the summons only made flee further!
كمhow many أبادواthey annihilated مضللاa misleader وغوياand a wayward one
كم أبادوا مضللا وغويا
وبغياand a rebel وفاجراand a wicked one كفاراan unbeliever
وبغيا وفاجرا كفارا
How many misleaders and wayward ones they annihilated,
And rebels, wicked men, and unbelievers!
كمhow many غويa wayward one أتىcame لنصرةto aid ناغunclear reading
كم غوي أتى لنصرة ناغ
خذلوهthey abandoned him فلمso not يجدhe found أنصاراhelpers
خذلوه فلم يجد أنصارا
How many a wayward man came to aid [an unclear person],
Whom they abandoned, leaving him no helpers!
قدindeed شرواthey purchased بالنفوسwith their lives جنةthe garden عدنof Eden
قد شروا بالنفوس جنة عدن
وتغالواand bid high فأرخصواand made cheap الأسعاراthe prices
وتغالوا فأرخصوا الأسعارا
They purchased Eden's garden with their lives,
And bid high, making prices cheap.
ورضواand accepted بالهوانhumiliation فيfor اللهGod علماknowingly
ورضوا بالهوان في الله علما
إنif; uncertain here يعودواthey returned أعزّةmighty كفّاراunbelievers
إن يعودوا أعزّة كفّارا
They accepted humiliation for God's sake, knowing
If they returned as mighty unbelievers [wording uncertain].
وتداعتand rallied بكلwith every ليثlion تمطىwho mounted
وتداعت بكل ليث تمطى
متنthe back طرفof a steed قدindeed ألبسوهthey clothed it الغاراin laurel; uncertain here
متن طرف قد ألبسوه الغارا
And they rallied with every lion who mounted
A steed's back, which they had clothed in laurel [reading uncertain].
لطمstruck الصبحdawn وجههits face إذwhen رآهit saw him
لطم الصبح وجهه إذ رآه
فيin قميصthe shirt الدجىof darkness فخاضand he plunged into النهاراday
في قميص الدجى فخاض النهارا
Dawn struck its face when it saw him
In darkness's shirt; then he plunged into day.
مرهفfine القرنof crest أتلعlong الجيدof neck نهدpowerfully built
مرهف القرن أتلع الجيد نهد
واسعbroad الصدرof chest قاربdrawing near الأقطاراdistant regions
واسع الصدر قارب الأقطارا
Fine-crested, long-necked, powerfully built,
Broad-chested, drawing distant regions near.
أوor هزيرa lion يصولcharging فوقupon جوادa steed
أو هزير يصول فوق جواد
أبيضwhite اللونin color ألحفcloaked النواراin blossoms
أبيض اللون ألحف النوارا
Or a lion charging upon a steed,
White in color, cloaked in blossoms.
كحلdarkened الجفنthe eyelid بالظلامwith darkness ولماand when
كحل الجفن بالظلام ولما
أتساكunclear reading بالكحلwith kohl سربلclothed الأنواراin lights
أتساك بالكحل سربل الأنوارا
He darkened its eyelid with night, and when
[Unclear wording] with kohl, clothed it in lights.
ناتيprominent العينof eye أسهلsmooth الخدof cheek عالlofty
ناتي العين أسهل الخد عال
محكمsure الجريin running يخطفsnatching الأبصاراeyes
محكم الجري يخطف الأبصارا
Prominent-eyed, smooth-cheeked, lofty,
Sure in its running, snatching eyes.
أوor عقابan eagle يحومhovering فوقabove جوادa steed
أو عقاب يحوم فوق جواد
أشقرchestnut اللونin color يشبهresembling الديناراthe dinar
أشقر اللون يشبه الدينارا
Or an eagle hovering above a steed,
Chestnut-colored, resembling a dinar.
ألبسclothed التبرin raw gold فازدهىand strutted فأراناand showed us
ألبس التبر فازدهى فأرانا
بينbetween عينيهits eyes كوكباa star غراراshining
بين عينيه كوكبا غرارا
Clothed in raw gold, it strutted, showing us
Between its eyes a shining star.
إنif درىit knew بالطيورthe birds والبرقand lightning جرياin running
إن درى بالطيور والبرق جريا
وهزاand shaking; unclear here بالظباwith gazelles وكيفand how يجاريcould it be matched
وهزا بالظبا وكيف يجاري
If it knew birds and lightning in running [reading uncertain],
And [unclear] with gazelles—how could it be matched?
أوor جوادa generous one يجودgiving lavishly فوقupon جوادa steed
أو جواد يجود فوق جواد
بجلادwith fighting تشيبturn gray منهfrom it العذارىthe maidens
بجلاد تشيب منه العذارى
Or a generous one, lavish upon a steed,
With fighting that turns maidens gray.
صيرواthey made النقعthe dust بالسهامthrough arrows رياضاgardens
صيروا النقع بالسهام رياضا
جادgave abundantly رياwatering فأنبتand sprouted الأزهاراflowers
جاد ريا فأنبت الأزهارا
They made the dust a garden through arrows;
Watered richly, it sprouted flowers.
وأسالواand set flowing الضيابةunclear reading فشهدناand we witnessed
وأسالوا الضيابة فشهدنا
كيفhow تجرىset flowing السحائبthe clouds الأنهاراthe rivers
كيف تجرى السحائب الأنهارا
They set [an unclear thing] flowing, and we witnessed
How clouds set rivers running.
نصرواthey upheld دينهhis religion وراعواand terrified عداهhis foes
نصروا دينه وراعوا عداه
ورعواand tended حزبهhis company وصانواand protected الدياراthe lands
ورعوا حزبه وصانوا الديارا
They upheld his religion and terrified his foes,
Tended his company and protected the lands.
فهمfor they ماwhat همthey are وهلand are همthey إلاanything but
فهم ما هم وهل هم إلا
سادةmasters قادةleaders أولىforemost أطهاراpure ones
سادة قادة أولى أطهارا
They are what they are—are they anything but
Masters, leaders, foremost and pure?
مجداglorious ones نجداgallant ones بدراfull moons بحوراseas
مجدا نجدا بدرا بحورا
سبقاforerunners لحقاfollowers تقىdevout ones أخياراexcellent ones
سبقا لحقا تقى أخيارا
Glorious, gallant, full moons, seas,
Forerunners, followers, devout, excellent,
صوماfasting ones قوماstanding in prayer أسوداlions ذكوراmen
صوما قوما أسودا ذكورا
ركعاbowing ones سجداprostrating ones هدىguides أبراراrighteous ones
ركعا سجدا هدى أبرارا
Fasting, standing in prayer, lions, men,
Bowing, prostrating, guides, righteous,
فصلاdiscerning ones كملاaccomplished ones دعاةpreachers كماةarmored warriors
فصلا كملا دعاة كماة
أوare ليسواthey not الرفاقthe companions والأنصاراand helpers
أو ليسوا الرفاق والأنصارا
Discerning, accomplished, preachers, armored warriors—
Are they not the companions and helpers?
منwho كشيخis like the elder التقىof piety الإمامthe imam عتيق‘Atiq
من كشيخ التقى الإمام عتيق
ثانيsecond اثنينof two غذwhen; irregular spelling حللناwe entered الغاراthe cave
ثاني اثنين غذ حللنا الغارا
Who is like piety's elder, the imam ‘Atiq,
Second of two, when we entered the cave [reading uncertain]?
أوor كفاروقهlike his Faruq الجليلthe majestic جلالاin majesty
أو كفاروقه الجليل جلالا
أوor كعثمانlike ‘Uthman عفةin chastity واصطباراand endurance
أو كعثمان عفة واصطبارا
Or like his majestic Faruq in majesty?
Or like ‘Uthman in chastity and endurance?
أوor كحاميlike the defender الحمىof the sanctuary الإمامthe imam علي‘Ali
أو كحامي الحمى الإمام علي
أوor كسعديةlike Sa‘diyya; uncertain name بهجةin brightness ووقاراand dignity
أو كسعدية بهجة ووقارا
Or like the sanctuary's defender, the imam ‘Ali?
Or like Sa‘diyya [uncertain name] in brightness and dignity?
أوor ترىyou see ماجداa noble one كطلحةlike Talha أوor قلsay
أو ترى ماجدا كطلحة أو قل
كالزبيرlike al-Zubayr الفتىthe youth الكريمthe noble نجاراin lineage
كالزبير الفتى الكريم نجارا
Or do you see a noble one like Talha—or say,
Like al-Zubayr, the youth noble in lineage?
أوor كمثلlike ابنIbn عوف‘Awf الشهمthe noble قدراin standing
أو كمثل ابن عوف الشهم قدرا
أوor ترىyou see كالأمينlike the Trustworthy أرحبbroader دارin dwelling
أو ترى كالأمين أرحب دار
Or like Ibn ‘Awf, noble in standing?
Or do you see one like the Trustworthy, broader in dwelling?
أوor كعميهlike his two uncles أوor كسبطيهlike his two grandsons هدياin guidance
أو كعميه أو كسبطيه هديا
أوor كألصحابlike the companions مبتدىat the beginning وقصارىand at the end
أو كألصحاب مبتدى وقصارى
Or like his two uncles, or his two grandsons, in guidance?
Or like the companions, from beginning to end?
أوor كأزواجهlike his wives الكرامthe honored عليهbefore him
أو كأزواجه الكرام عليه
أوor كأولادهlike his children العظامthe great افتخاراin glory
أو كأولاده العظام افتخارا
Or like his wives, honored before him?
Or like his children, great in glory?
فهمfor they الزهرare flowers فيin الرياضgardens انتظاماarrayed
فهم الزهر في الرياض انتظاما
وهمand they الزهرare bright stars فيin السماءheaven انتشاراscattered
وهم الزهر في السماء انتشارا
They are flowers arrayed in gardens,
And bright stars scattered in heaven.
وهمand they الخصبare fertility فيamid المحولbarrenness عطاءin giving
وهم الخصب في المحول عطاء
وهمand they الصيدare proud chiefs فيin الحروبwars اهتصاراoverpowering
وهم الصيد في الحروب اهتصارا
They are fertility amid barrenness, giving,
And proud chiefs in wars, overpowering.
شرفhonored اللهGod قدرهمtheir standing وارتضاهمand approved them
شرف الله قدرهم وارتضاهم
وهداهمand guided them بماwith what هدىHe guided الأبراراthe righteous
وهداهم بما هدى الأبرارا
God honored their standing and approved them,
And guided them as He guided the righteous.
ودعاهمand called them بخيرthe best أمةcommunity هادof guidance
ودعاهم بخير أمة هاد
أخرجتbrought forth للورىfor creation فكانواand they were الخيارىthe finest
أخرجت للورى فكانوا الخيارى
He called them the best community of guidance,
Brought forth for creation; they were the finest.
ياO غريقاdrowned one فيin قعرthe depth ليلof the night التصابىof youthful folly
يا غريقا في قعر ليل التصابى
ياO حريقاburned one بنارin the fire حبof love العذارىof maidens
يا حريقا بنار حب العذارى
O drowned one in youthful folly's deepest night,
O burned one in the fire of loving maidens!
ياO عليلsick one الفؤادof heart ثقلتyou became burdened طهراin purity; unclear here
يا عليل الفؤاد ثقلت طهرا
قلsay ماwhat قومsustains القيامstanding اذكاراremembrances
قل ما قوم القيام اذكارا
O sick-hearted one, burdened in purity [reading uncertain],
Say what sustains standing: remembrances [reading uncertain].
ياO عصياdisobedient one أطاعwho obeyed هواهhis desire لمwhy لاnot
يا عصيا أطاع هواه لم لا
ترجعturn back النفسthe soul عنfrom هواهاits desire ازدجاراin restraint
ترجع النفس عن هواها ازدجارا
O disobedient one who obeyed his desire, why not
Turn the soul from its desire in restraint?
ياO عديمone without الشعورawareness جهلاthrough ignorance إلىuntil كمhow long
يا عديم الشعور جهلا إلى كم
أنتyou فيin اللهوfrivolity تنظمcompose الشعاراslogans
أنت في اللهو تنظم الشعارا
O one without awareness through ignorance, how long
Will you fashion slogans in frivolity?
إنif تكنyou are بالذنوبthrough sins أسودblack قلبof heart
إن تكن بالذنوب أسود قلب
فأرقthen pour فوقهupon it الدموعtears الغزاراthe copious
فأرق فوقه الدموع الغزارا
If you are black of heart through sins,
Pour copious tears upon it.
واغسلنهand wash it بماءwith water دمعكof your tears واجملand perform well
واغسلنه بماء دمعك واجمل
عصركyour wringing الثوبof the garment واتقنand perfect المعصاراthe wringing
عصرك الثوب واتقن المعصارا
Wash it with your tears' water, and carefully
Wring the garment, perfecting the wringing.
فإنthen if ابيضit turns white اوor فشقthen rend عليهat it
فإن ابيض او فشق عليه
وألقand throw away ماwhat اسودturned black واعطهand give it القصارىyour utmost
وألق ما اسود واعطه القصارى
If it turns white—or [unclear]—rend it,
Throw away what is black, and give it your utmost.
واحذرand beware الذنبsin واصدقand make sincere التوبrepentance واقلعand desist
واحذر الذنب واصدق التوب واقلع
وسلand ask الربthe Lord واجملand make fair الأعذاراthe excuses
وسل الرب واجمل الأعذارا
Beware sin, repent sincerely, and desist;
Ask the Lord, and make your excuses fair.
واحسنand think well الظنthe expectation فيof الإلهGod وسلهand ask Him
واحسن الظن في الإله وسله
أنto يعافيgrant well-being ويغفرand forgive الأوزاراburdens
أن يعافي ويغفر الأوزارا
Think well of God, and ask Him
To grant well-being and forgive burdens.
فعسىso perhaps أوor لعلperchance رحمةthe mercy ربىof my Lord
فعسى أو لعل رحمة ربى
أنmay تغشىenfold وتسبلand let down الأستاراthe curtains
أن تغشى وتسبل الأستارا
Perhaps, or perchance, my Lord's mercy
Will enfold you and let down the curtains.
فهوfor He ربيis my Lord وخالقيand my Creator ومميتيand my giver of death
فهو ربي وخالقي ومميتي
ومعيديand my restorer كماas ابتدائيmy beginning ابتكاراan origination
ومعيدي كما ابتدائي ابتكارا
He is my Lord, my Creator, my giver of death,
And my restorer, as He first originated me.
وهوand He عونيis my help إذاwhen اضطررتI am compelled سؤالاto ask
وهو عوني إذا اضطررت سؤالا
وهوand He عونيis my help إذاwhen سئلتI am questioned اضطراراcompulsorily
وهو عوني إذا سئلت اضطرارا
He is my help when compelled to ask,
And my help when compelled to answer.
وهوand He سؤليis my petition وغايتيand my goal ومراديand my desire
وهو سؤلي وغايتي ومرادي
وهوand He كهفيis my refuge إذاwhen استقلتI seek pardon for العثاراstumbles
وهو كهفي إذا استقلت العثارا
He is my petition, my goal, my desire,
And my refuge when I seek pardon for stumbling.
وهوand He أمنيis my security وعدتيand my provision واعتماديand my reliance
وهو أمني وعدتي واعتمادي
وهوand He حصنيis my fortress إذاwhen التجأتI seek refuge فراراfleeing
وهو حصني إذا التجأت فرارا
He is my security, my provision, my reliance,
And my fortress when I flee for refuge.
وهوand He حسبيsuffices me إليهto Him فوضتI entrusted أمريmy affair
وهو حسبي إليه فوضت أمري
حسبيsuffices me اللهGod مقعداat rest ومطاراand in flight
حسبي الله مقعدا ومطارا
He suffices me; to Him I entrusted my affair.
God suffices me, at rest and in flight.
ياO إلهGod الورىof creation ومعطىand giver العطاياof gifts
يا إله الورى ومعطى العطايا
ياO مثيرstirrer الثرىof earth ومجريand mover البحاراof seas
يا مثير الثرى ومجري البحارا
O God of creation, giver of gifts,
O stirrer of earth, mover of seas!
أناI عبدam a servant وأنتand You ربare Lord وحسبيand enough for me
أنا عبد وأنت رب وحسبي
أنthat رأيتI saw الكبيرthe Great One يرعىtending الصغاراthe small
أن رأيت الكبير يرعى الصغارا
I am a servant, and You are Lord; enough for me
That I have seen the Great One tend the small.
أناI ذوam possessed of حيرةbewilderment وأنتand You دليلare a guide
أنا ذو حيرة وأنت دليل
وعهدناand we have known الدليلthe guide يهديdirects الحيارىthe bewildered
وعهدنا الدليل يهدي الحيارى
I am bewildered, and You are a guide;
We know the guide directs the bewildered.
أناI ذوam possessed of فاقةneed وأنتand You غنيare rich
أنا ذو فاقة وأنت غني
وشهدناand we witnessed الغمامthe clouds يسقيwatering القفاراthe deserts
وشهدنا الغمام يسقي القفارا
I am needy, and You are rich;
We have witnessed clouds watering deserts.
فاوفso settle دينيmy debt وعافينيand grant me health واعفand pardon عنيme
فاوف ديني وعافيني واعف عني
وآولنيand bestow on me الخيرgoodness واكفنيand protect me from الأشراراthe wicked
وآولني الخير واكفني الأشرارا
Settle my debt, grant me health, and pardon me;
Bestow goodness upon me and protect me from the wicked.
وآجرand protect ياO برBeneficent One بالكتابthrough the Book لسانيmy tongue
وآجر يا بر بالكتاب لساني
وأعنّيand help me إذاwhen تلوتI recite اذكاراremembrances
وأعنّي إذا تلوت اذكارا
And, O Beneficent One, protect my tongue through the Book,
And help me when I recite remembrances.
وأنرنيand illuminate me بنورwith the light علمكof Your knowledge واجعلand make
وأنرني بنور علمك واجعل
حليةthe ornament الذكرof remembrance والتقىand piety ليfor me شعاراan inner garment
حلية الذكر والتقى لي شعارا
Illuminate me with Your knowledge's light, and make
The ornament of remembrance and piety my inner garment.
وأعدنيand return me إلىto الحجازthe Hijaz لعليthat perhaps I
وأعدني إلى الحجاز لعلي
أقطعspend العمرmy life حجةin pilgrimage واعتماراand ‘umra
أقطع العمر حجة واعتمارا
Return me to the Hijaz, that perhaps I
May spend my life in pilgrimage and ‘umra.
بعدتcarried far بيme خطاsteps وقلand became few نصيرhelpers
بعدت بي خطا وقل نصير
بصطنعنيcares for me; irregular form حميةin protection وانتصاراand championship
بصطنعني حمية وانتصارا
Steps have carried me far, and few are helpers
Who shelter and champion me [reading uncertain].
وتوالتand followed successively بيupon me السنونthe years وماليand I have not
وتوالت بي السنون ومالي
منany معينhelper يبلّغwho fulfills الأوطاراthe wishes
من معين يبلّغ الأوطارا
The years have followed one another upon me, and I have
No helper to bring my wishes to fulfillment.
وقصتنيand cast me down الذنوبsins رغماforcibly فهلso is ليthere for me
وقصتني الذنوب رغما فهل لي
منany شفيعintercessor لصحبto accompany; irregular form الزواراthe visitors
من شفيع لصحب الزوارا
Sins have forcibly cast me down; is there for me
An intercessor, that I may accompany the visitors [reading uncertain]?
وأجدand I hasten السرىnight-travel وأصىand incline; unclear spelling بسمعيmy hearing
وأجد السرى وأصى بسمعي
لحداهto his camel-song ترجعechoing الأخباراthe reports
لحداه ترجع الأخبارا
And hasten the night-journey, inclining my hearing [reading uncertain]
To his camel-song, echoing reports.
وأشقand I cleave البحارthe seas عرضاacross وطولاand along
وأشق البحار عرضا وطولا
وأجوبand I traverse الفلاةthe wilderness داراa dwelling فدارthen a dwelling
وأجوب الفلاة دارا فدار
And cleave the seas across and along,
And traverse the wilderness, dwelling after dwelling.
وأوافيand I reach اللواal-Liwa وأرعىand attend المصلىal-Musalla
وأوافي اللوا وأرعى المصلى
وأجولand I roam الحمىthe sanctuary وأخشىand fear الدياراthe dwellings
وأجول الحمى وأخشى الديارا
And reach al-Liwa, and attend al-Musalla,
And roam the sanctuary, and fear the dwellings.
وأرىand I see منthe one who فيin الغلائلdelicate garments تجلىwas revealed
وأرى من في الغلائل تجلى
قدindeed أماطremoved الجمالbeauty عنهاfrom her الخماراthe veil
قد أماط الجمال عنها الخمارا
And see the one revealed in delicate garments,
From whom beauty has removed the veil.
وأضاهيand I compare بخالهاwith her mole كلevery خالmole
وأضاهي بخالها كل خال
صيرmade الخدthe cheek كعبةa Kaaba ومزاراand visiting-place
صير الخد كعبة ومزارا
And compare each mole with hers,
Which made the cheek a Kaaba and visiting-place.
ويذيعand divulges الجمالbeauty سريmy secret وأدعوand I plead
ويذيع الجمال سري وأدعو
بأعذارwith excuses خلعتI cast off فيهin it العذارىmaidens; perhaps restraint
بأعذار خلعت فيه العذارى
Beauty divulges my secret, and I plead
With excuses, casting off restraint [reading uncertain].
وأوليand I pursue الطوافcircumambulation شوطاa circuit فشوطاthen a circuit
وأولي الطواف شوطا فشوطا
وأراعيand I tend الحجيجthe pilgrims جاراa neighbor فجاراthen a neighbor
وأراعي الحجيج جارا فجارا
And pursue circumambulation, circuit after circuit,
And tend the pilgrims, neighbor after neighbor.
وأروىand I quench بزمزمwith Zamzam حرthe burning قلبof a heart
وأروى بزمزم حر قلب
أضرمkindled الوجدlonging بينbetween جنبيهits two sides ناراa fire
أضرم الوجد بين جنبيه نارا
And with Zamzam quench the burning of a heart
In whose two sides longing kindled fire.
وأطيلand I prolong الدعاprayer علىupon عرفات‘Arafat
وأطيل الدعا على عرفات
وأناجيand I privately address المهيمنthe Guardian الغفاراthe Forgiving
وأناجي المهيمن الغفارا
And prolong prayer upon ‘Arafat,
And privately address the Guardian, the Forgiving.
وأريقand I pour الدموعtears فيupon السفحthe slope نسكاin worship
وأريق الدموع في السفح نسكا
وأذيبand I melt الفؤادthe heart فيهthere انكساراin contrition
وأذيب الفؤاد فيه انكسارا
And pour tears upon the slope in worship,
And melt my heart there in contrition.
وأرىand I see المعشرthe gathering-place; irregular reading الحرامthe sacred وأهديand offer
وأرى المعشر الحرام وأهدي
بدناsacrificial camels صيرmade السقامsickness شعاراan inner garment
بدنا صير السقام شعارا
And see the sacred gathering-place, and offer
Sacrificial camels with sickness made their garb [reading uncertain].
وأوافيand I reach منيMina الأمانيof wishes وأرمىand pelt
وأوافي مني الأماني وأرمى
بدموعwith tears علىupon الخدودthe cheeks الجماراthe jamarat
بدموع على الخدود الجمارا
And reach Mina of wishes, and pelt
The jamarat with tears upon my cheeks.
فعسىso perhaps أوor لعلperchance يرحمwill show mercy ربيmy Lord
فعسى أو لعل يرحم ربي
ويلينيand care for me ويغفرand forgive الأوزاراburdens
ويليني ويغفر الأوزارا
Perhaps, or perchance, my Lord will show mercy,
And care for me, and forgive my burdens.
ويرينيand show me قباQuba البقيعal-Baqi‘ لأجنىthat I may gather
ويريني قبا البقيع لأجنى
منfrom أفانينthe branches دوحهاof its great trees اثماراfruits
من أفانين دوحها اثمارا
And show me Quba, al-Baqi‘, that I may gather
Fruits from its great trees' branches.
وأحاكيand I address ثرىthe soil البقيعof al-Baqi‘ بدمعwith tears
وأحاكي ثرى البقيع بدمع
أكسبgave الخدthe cheek حيثwhere سالthey flowed احمراراredness
أكسب الخد حيث سال احمرارا
And address al-Baqi‘'s soil with tears
That reddened my cheek where they flowed.
وأناغيand I converse with حمامهاits doves بحنينin yearning
وأناغي حمامها بحنين
ألبسclothed الجسمthe body رقةin frailty واصفراراand yellow pallor
ألبس الجسم رقة واصفرارا
And converse with its doves in yearning
That clothed my body in frailty and yellow pallor.
وأقدand I cut open الحشاthe breast وأفرشand spread خدّيmy cheek
وأقد الحشا وأفرش خدّي
لحفاةfor barefoot ones أتينهwho came to it زواراas visitors
لحفاة أتينه زوارا
And cut open my breast, and spread my cheek
For barefoot ones who came to it as visitors.
وتسفand take in الترابdust أجفانthe eyelids عينيof my eyes
وتسف التراب أجفان عيني
حينwhen يعلوit rises وحبّذاكand how welcome that غباراdust
حين يعلو وحبّذاك غبارا
My eyelids take in dust
As it rises—how welcome that dust!
وأوافيand I reach بابthe gate السلامof Peace دخولاentering
وأوافي باب السلام دخولا
بسلامwith a greeting يعطرperfuming الأقطاراthe lands
بسلام يعطر الأقطارا
And enter through Bab al-Salam,
With a greeting perfuming the lands.
وأرىand I see المدفنthe burial-place الشريفthe noble بعينيwith my eyes
وأرى المدفن الشريف بعيني
واقويand strengthen بنورهwith its light الأبصاراvision
واقوي بنوره الأبصارا
And see the noble burial-place with my eyes,
And strengthen my vision with its light.
وأبثand I pour forth المديحpraise ثمthere بقلبwith a heart
وأبث المديح ثم بقلب
ولسانand a tongue تطابقاthat both agreed إقراراin confession
ولسان تطابقا إقرارا
And pour forth praise there, with a heart
And tongue that agree in confession.
وأوافكand I come to You ياO حليمForbearing One ظلوماas a wrongdoer
وأوافك يا حليم ظلوما
مستعيذاseeking refuge بأحمدthrough Ahmad استغفاراasking forgiveness
مستعيذا بأحمد استغفارا
And come to You, O Forbearing One, a wrongdoer,
Seeking refuge through Ahmad, asking forgiveness.
وأناديand I call بأرفعwith the loudest الصوتvoice حسبيenough for me
وأنادي بأرفع الصوت حسبي
أنthat أرانيI see myself لقبرbeside the grave عبدكof Your servant جاراas a neighbor
أن أراني لقبر عبدك جارا
And call in my loudest voice: “Enough for me
That I see myself beside Your servant's grave.
أناI جارam the neighbor الكريمof the Generous One فارعso protect جواريmy refuge
أنا جار الكريم فارع جواري
أوis ليسnot الكريمthe Generous One يرعىobserving الجواراneighborly protection
أو ليس الكريم يرعى الجوارا
I am the Generous One's neighbor; protect my refuge.
Does not the Generous One observe neighborly protection?
ضلwent astray منwhoever رامsought غيرother than بابكYour door سعياstriving
ضل من رام غير بابك سعيا
وانثنىand returned ينفضshaking off اليدينhis two hands خساراin loss
وانثنى ينفض اليدين خسارا
Astray is whoever strives toward a door other than Yours,
And returns shaking his hands empty, in loss.
وهلand does العقلreason يقتضيrequire أنthat يرجىbe hoped for
وهل العقل يقتضي أن يرجى
السمرnightly converse إلاexcept المديرthe Director الجباراthe Almighty
السمر إلا المدير الجبارا
And does reason require that one seek
Nightly converse except with the Almighty Director?
فأجرنيso protect me منfrom العذابpunishment وكنand be ليfor me
فأجرني من العذاب وكن لي
حيثwhere لاnot ينفعbenefits المجيرthe protector المجاراthe protected
حيث لا ينفع المجير المجارا
Protect me from punishment, and stand by me
Where no protector can benefit the protected.
واصطنعنيand take me under Your care إذاwhen احتضرتI am dying ونادىand calls
واصطنعني إذا احتضرت ونادى
هاتفthe caller البرزخof the intermediate world البدارhasten البداراhasten
هاتف البرزخ البدار البدارا
Take me under Your care when I am dying, and
The caller of the intermediate world cries, ‘Hasten, hasten!’
واكتنفنيand encompass me إذاwhen لحدتI am buried وثبتand make firm
واكتنفني إذا لحدت وثبت
فيكabout You قوليmy words إذاwhen سئلتI am questioned اضطراراcompulsorily
فيك قولي إذا سئلت اضطرارا
Encompass me when I am laid in the grave, and make firm
My words about You when compelled to answer.
وقنيand protect me from النارfire واكفنيand spare me كلevery هولterror
وقني النار واكفني كل هول
واجعلand make الخلدeternity ليfor me بفضلكthrough Your bounty داراa dwelling
واجعل الخلد لي بفضلك دارا
Protect me from fire, and spare me every terror;
Make eternity my dwelling through Your bounty.
ليسnot إلاكany but You آخذtaking hold بالنواصيof forelocks
ليس إلاك آخذ بالنواصي
ليسnot إلاكany but You منقذa rescuer للأسارىof captives
ليس إلاك منقذ للأسارى
None but You takes hold of forelocks;
None but You rescues captives.
فاقبلso accept المدحpraise فيof حبيبكYour beloved مناfrom us
فاقبل المدح في حبيبك منا
واعفand pardon عنيme ومحقand efface الأغياراall others
واعف عني ومحق الأغيارا
Accept from us the praise of Your beloved,
Pardon me, and efface all others.
وبماذاand how اتقيcould I avoid المدائحthe praises فيهof him
وبماذا اتقي المدائح فيه
وعليهand upon him الجليلthe Majestic One اثنيpraised مراراrepeatedly
وعليه الجليل اثني مرارا
How could I refrain from praising him,
When the Majestic One praised him repeatedly?
وبعزand by the might الإلهof God أقسمI swear حقاtruly
وبعز الإله أقسم حقا
قسماan oath صادقsincere الولاin allegiance براراrighteous
قسما صادق الولا برارا
By God's might I truly swear
An oath of sincere allegiance and righteousness:
لوif تكنwere الأفلاكthe celestial spheres والأرضand earth درجاa scroll
لو تكن الأفلاك والأرض درجا
طالgrew long عرضاin breadth ووسعand encompassed الأقطاراthe regions
طال عرضا ووسع الأقطارا
Were the celestial spheres and earth a scroll,
Long in breadth and encompassing the regions,
ومياهand the waters الوجودof existence تصبحbecame حبراink
ومياه الوجود تصبح حبرا
حالكdark اللونin color دائماperpetually مدراراflowing
حالك اللون دائما مدرارا
And the waters of existence became ink,
Dark in color, perpetually flowing,
وجميعand all النباتplants والقضبand branches يغدوbecame
وجميع النبات والقضب يغدو
مثلlike أقلامpens كاتبof a writer تتبارىcompeting
مثل أقلام كاتب تتبارى
And all plants and branches became
Like a writer's pens competing,
وجميعand all الورىcreation تجملadorned; uncertain here كتباbooks
وجميع الورى تجمل كتبا
فيwith حلاهhis qualities لماthey would not حوواencompass معشاراa tenth
في حلاه لما حووا معشارا
And all creation adorned books [reading uncertain]
With his qualities, they would not encompass a tenth.
وبماذاand how يفوزcan one succeed فيin وصفdescribing بدرa full moon
وبماذا يفوز في وصف بدر
أعجزdefeated الوصفdescription حسنهhis beauty أنthat يجارىit be matched
أعجز الوصف حسنه أن يجارى
How could one succeed in describing a full moon
Whose beauty defeats description's attempt to match it?
أيحيطcan one encompass الترابdust والنبتand plants عداby counting
أيحيط التراب والنبت عدا
أمor يعدcount النجومthe stars والأمطاراand rains
أم يعد النجوم والأمطارا
Can one encompass dust and plants by counting,
Or count the stars and rains?
أوor يوفواfully measure البحارthe seas بالصاعwith the sa‘ كيلاby volume
أو يوفوا البحار بالصاع كيلا
أمor بقيسwith the measure الذراعof a cubit يحصواreckon القفاراthe deserts
أم بقيس الذراع يحصوا القفارا
Or measure the seas with the sa‘,
Or reckon deserts by a cubit's measure?
حسبهمenough for them فالمقامfor the station أعظمis greater منthan أنthat
حسبهم فالمقام أعظم من أن
يجعلواthey make الحرفthe letter يحويcontain الأسراراthe mysteries
يجعلوا الحرف يحوي الأسرارا
Enough for them: the station is too great
For them to make letters contain the mysteries.
غيرexcept أنيthat I قصدتsought أكرمthe most generous جارprotector
غير أني قصدت أكرم جار
بمديحwith praise قدمتهI offered it استمطاراseeking showers of bounty
بمديح قدمته استمطارا
Yet I sought the most generous protector
With praise I offered, seeking showers of bounty.
وتطفلتand I intruded بافتقارin need وحسبيand enough for me
وتطفلت بافتقار وحسبي
أنthat تطفلتI intruded ياO كريمGenerous One افتقاراin need
أن تطفلت يا كريم افتقارا
I intruded in need—and enough for me
Is that I intruded, O Generous One, in need.
فبذليso by my abasement بفاقتيby my poverty بخضوعيby my submission
فبذلي بفاقتي بخضوعي
بجمىby the sanctuary; irregular spelling بيتكof your house المعززthe honored جاراas a refuge
بجمى بيتك المعزز جارا
By my abasement, my poverty, my submission,
By your house's sanctuary, honored as a refuge [reading uncertain],
بصفاby the purity الدمعof tears بافتضاحيby my exposure جهاراopenly
بصفا الدمع بافتضاحي جهارا
بلظىby the blaze القلبof the heart باطراحيby my rejection مراراrepeatedly
بلظى القلب باطراحي مرارا
By my tears' purity, my open exposure,
By my heart's blaze, my repeated rejection:
لاnot تكلنيentrust me إلىto سواكanother than You فقلبيfor my heart
لا تكلني إلى سواك فقلبي
لمnot يكلنيentrusted me إلىto سواكanother than You اضطراراcompulsorily
لم يكلني إلى سواك اضطرارا
Do not entrust me to another; my heart
Has never compelled me toward another.
أنتYou حسبيsuffice me ومنand whoever تكنYou are حسبهhis sufficiency لمnot
أنت حسبي ومن تكن حسبه لم
يعدcounts; unclear here صبراpatience ولنand never يخفwill fear أغباراdust
يعد صبرا ولن يخف أغبارا
You suffice me; whoever has You for sufficiency
Will not lack patience or fear dust [reading uncertain].
لستI do not أرضىaccept سواكanother than You مولىas master وعزميand my resolve
لست أرضى سواك مولى وعزمي
أنis to أناديcall upon عبيدكYour servants استصغاراin humility
أن أنادي عبيدك استصغارا
I accept no master besides You; my resolve
Is to call on Your servants in humility.
فأينso where; uncertain here أمريmy affair علىupon السماحgenerosity ولقنand teach
فأين أمري على السماح ولقن
نطقيmy speech العذرthe excuse وأقبلand accept الأعتذاراthe apology
نطقي العذر وأقبل الأعتذارا
Where, then, is my affair amid generosity? And teach
My speech its excuse, and accept the apology.
وانصرand uphold الدينthe religion واحمand protect كلevery أميرprince
وانصر الدين واحم كل أمير
صانwho guarded علياهits loftiness وأخذلand forsake الكفاراthe unbelievers
صان علياه وأخذل الكفارا
Uphold the religion, and protect every prince
Who guarded its loftiness; forsake the unbelievers.
وصنand preserve الملكsovereignty بالمليكthrough the king أبيAbu عمرو‘Amr
وصن الملك بالمليك أبي عمرو
الإمامthe imam المرتضىthe approved المعززthe honored جاراas protector
الإمام المرتضى المعزز جارا
Preserve sovereignty through the king Abu ‘Amr,
The approved imam, honored as protector.
وأولهand bestow on him الخيرgoodness ظاعناtraveling ومقيماand residing
وأوله الخير ظاعنا ومقيما
وأكفهand spare him الشرevil ظاهراmanifest واستتاراand hidden
وأكفه الشر ظاهرا واستتارا
Bestow goodness upon him, traveling and residing,
And spare him evil, manifest and hidden.
وأعنهand help him علىwith القيامcarrying out بأمرan undertaking
وأعنه على القيام بأمر
شئتهYou wished it منهof him واعضدand strengthen الأنصاراthe helpers
شئته منه واعضد الأنصارا
Help him carry out an undertaking
You wished of him, and strengthen the helpers.
واحفظand preserve العهدthe covenant بالوليthrough the guardian أبAbu; name prefix
واحفظ العهد بالولي أب
عبد‘Abd الإلهal-Ilah الفتىthe youth المرفعthe exalted داراin dwelling
عبد الإله الفتى المرفع دارا
Preserve the covenant through the guardian, Abu—
‘Abd al-Ilah, the youth of exalted dwelling.
واعفand pardon عنهhim وعافهand grant him well-being وأنلهand give him
واعف عنه وعافه وأنله
ماwhat يرجيهhe hopes for وأكفهand spare him الأكداراtroubles
ما يرجيه وأكفه الأكدارا
Pardon him, grant him well-being, and give him
What he hopes for; spare him troubles.
واسعدنهand make him happy واختمand conclude لهfor him بجميلwith good
واسعدنه واختم له بجميل
بعدafter عمرa life كماas يشاءhe wishes استتاراin concealment
بعد عمر كما يشاء استتارا
Make him happy, and grant him a fair ending
After a life as he wishes, in concealment.
وارحمand have mercy on أشياخيmy teachers الهداةthe guiding وسامحand forgive
وارحم أشياخي الهداة وسامح
والديmy parents الجناةthe sinful واكفand avert الضراراharm
والدي الجناة واكف الضرارا
Have mercy on my guiding teachers, and forgive
My sinful parents, and avert harm.
واحرسand guard الأهلfamily والبنينand sons والإخوانand brothers
واحرس الأهل والبنين والإخوان
والأصحابand companions واصرفand turn away الأكداراtroubles
والأصحاب واصرف الأكدارا
Guard family, sons, and brothers,
And companions, and turn troubles away.
وحطand encompass المسلمينthe Muslims منكfrom You يعفوhe pardons; unclear here
وحط المسلمين منك يعفو
بشملembracing; irregular form المذنبينsinners والأبراراand the righteous
بشمل المذنبين والأبرارا
Surround the Muslims with pardon from You [reading uncertain],
Embracing sinners and the righteous.
وارحمand have mercy on أمواتهمtheir dead وباركand bless عليهمthem
وارحم أمواتهم وبارك عليهم
واشفand heal مرضاهمtheir sick وفكand release الأسارىthe captives
واشف مرضاهم وفك الأسارى
Have mercy on their dead, and bless them;
Heal their sick, and release the captives.
ياO شفيعاintercessor فيfor المذنبينsinners إذاwhen ماindeed
يا شفيعا في المذنبين إذا ما
زفرroared الهولterror واستحرand grew fiercely hot استعاراin burning
زفر الهول واستحر استعارا
O intercessor for sinners when
Terror roars and burns fiercely!
ياO رسولmessenger الإلهof God ياO خيرbest هادguide
يا رسول الإله يا خير هاد
وسعembraced الخلقcreation رحمةin mercy واصطباراand endurance
وسع الخلق رحمة واصطبارا
O God's messenger, O best guide,
Who embraced creation in mercy and endurance!
كنbe شفيعيmy intercessor إذاwhen دعيتI am summoned لعرضto a presentation
كن شفيعي إذا دعيت لعرض
هولهits terror قدhas أشابturned gray راسthe head العذارىof maidens
هوله قد أشاب راس العذارى
Be my intercessor when I am summoned to a presentation
Whose terror has turned maidens' heads gray.
كنbe مجيريmy protector إذاwhen الكريمthe Generous One تجلىmanifests
كن مجيري إذا الكريم تجلى
بانتقامin vengeance ليخزيto disgrace الفجاراthe wicked
بانتقام ليخزي الفجارا
Be my protector when the Generous One manifests
In vengeance to disgrace the wicked.
حاشGod forbid للهbefore God أنthat تخيبyou disappoint صباa lover
حاش لله أن تخيب صبا
جعلwho made المدحpraise فيof علاكyour loftiness شعاراan inner garment
جعل المدح في علاك شعارا
God forbid that you disappoint a lover
Who made praise of your loftiness his inner garment,
ويضيقand constricts النطاقthe scope عنيaround me وقلبيwhile my heart
ويضيق النطاق عني وقلبي
أوسعmade spacious الفكرthought فيwithin حلاكyour qualities مطاراin flight
أوسع الفكر في حلاك مطارا
Or that my circumstances constrict me while my heart
Gives thought wide flight through your qualities,
أوor أرىI see الدهرfrom time نكبةa calamity ولسانيwhile my tongue
أو أرى الدهر نكبة ولساني
فيin معانيكyour meanings ينظمweaves الأشعاراverses
في معانيك ينظم الأشعارا
Or that I see calamity from time while my tongue
Weaves verses about your meanings,
أوor يرومseeks الزمانtime خسفاabasement ومديحيwhile my praise
أو يروم الزمان خسفا ومديحي
فيof معاليكyour high qualities قدhas ملاfilled الأقطاراthe lands
في معاليك قد ملا الأقطارا
Or that time seek my abasement while my praise
Of your high qualities has filled the lands.
أناI عبدam a servant ومادحand a praiser ومحبand a lover
أنا عبد ومادح ومحب
فارعso keep عهديmy covenant وراعنيand tend me إيثاراwith favor
فارع عهدي وراعني إيثارا
I am a servant, a praiser, a lover;
Keep my covenant and tend me with favor.
أناI ذوam possessed of عسرةhardship وأنتand you كريمare generous
أنا ذو عسرة وأنت كريم
فأولنيso bestow on me باليمينwith the right hand منكfrom you اليساراease
فأولني باليمين منك اليسارا
I am in hardship, and you are generous;
Bestow ease upon me from your right hand.
فبمغناكso at your dwelling قدindeed أتحتI made available; uncertain here ركابيmy mounts
فبمغناك قد أتحت ركابي
ولعلياكand to your heights ققunclear reading لجأتI sought refuge فراراfleeing
ولعلياك قق لجأت فرارا
At your dwelling I have stationed my mounts [reading uncertain],
And to your heights I have fled for refuge [reading uncertain].
وبجدواكand for your bounty قدindeed بسطتI spread ردائيmy cloak
وبجدواك قد بسطت ردائي
ولنجواكand for converse with you قدindeed شددتI tightened الإزاراthe waistband
ولنجواك قد شددت الإزارا
For your bounty I have spread my cloak,
And for converse with you I have tightened my waistband.
فعليكso upon you الإلهGod صلىinvoked صلاةa blessing
فعليك الإله صلى صلاة
تملأthat fills الأرضthe earth والسماand heaven أنواراwith lights
تملأ الأرض والسما أنوارا
May God bless you with a blessing
That fills earth and heaven with lights,
وعلىand upon الآلthe family والصحابةand companions طراall
وعلى الآل والصحابة طرا
ماas long as دعاcalls upon العبدthe servant ربهhis Lord الغفاراthe Forgiving
ما دعا العبد ربه الغفارا
And all your family and companions,
As long as the servant calls upon his forgiving Lord.
Partial English translation: 361 of 700 Arabic lines translated.