وَرَاحٍand a wine إذَاwhenever مَاemphatic particle الْمَزْجُdilution خَاصَمَchallenged صِرْفَهَاher undiluted state
وَرَاحٍ إذَا مَا الْمَزْجُ خَاصَمَ صِرْفَهَا
يَقُولُsays لَهُto it الإصْبَاحُdaybreak لَسْتَyou are not بِخَصْمِهَاa rival to her
يَقُولُ لَهُ الإصْبَاحُ لَسْتَ بِخَصْمِهَا
And a wine—whenever dilution challenges her unmixed purity,
When the destiny quarrels with the course of the breeze
daybreak tells it, “You are no match for her.”
The dawn says to it, “You are not its match”
أتَمَّتْperfected جَلاَهَاher radiance هَالَةُthe halo الكَأسِthe goblet فاغْتَدَتْand so she became
أتَمَّتْ جَلاَهَا هَالَةُ الكَأسِ فاغْتَدَتْ
تُلَقِّبُهَاcall her زُهْرُthe bright stars الدُّجَىnight’s darkness بَدْرَthe full moon تَمِّهَاtheir fullness
تُلَقِّبُهَا زُهْرُ الدُّجَى بَدْرَ تَمِّهَا
The goblet’s halo perfected her radiance, and she came to be
The halo of the cup has completed its beauty, so it became arrogant
called their full moon by the bright stars of night.
The flower of dusk names it the full moon of its beauty
يَتِيمَةُan orphan أدنَانٍwine jars عَجُوزةan old woman حَانَةٍa tavern
يَتِيمَةُ أدنَانٍ عَجُوزة حَانَةٍ
فَيَاand oh! لَعَجْوزٍwhat an old woman! قَدْindeed حَوَتْنَاenfolded us بِيُتْمِهَاthrough her orphanhood
فَيَا لَعَجْوزٍ قَدْ حَوَتْنَا بِيُتْمِهَا
An orphan of wine jars, an old woman of the tavern—
An orphan of vines, an old tavern
and oh, what an old woman—she has enfolded us through her orphanhood!
What an old woman that embraced us in her orphanhood
ضَلَلْتُI went astray بِهَاthrough her لَمَّاwhen اهْتَدَيْتُI was guided بِنُورِهَاby her light
ضَلَلْتُ بِهَا لَمَّا اهْتَدَيْتُ بِنُورِهَا
وَمنand among عَجَبٍwonders كَوْنُthe occurrence of الضَّلاَلِgoing astray بِنَجْمِهَاby her star
وَمن عَجَبٍ كَوْنُ الضَّلاَلِ بِنَجْمِهَا
I went astray through her when I was guided by her light,
I lost my way with it when I was guided by its light
and how strange that one should go astray by her star!
And how strange is it that straying comes with its star
مُدَامٌwine رَقَتْgrew delicate فيin الكأسthe goblet إنْif شِئْتَyou wish نَيْلَهَاobtaining her
مُدَامٌ رَقَتْ في الكأس إنْ شِئْتَ نَيْلَهَا
فَسُمْهَاthen bid for her وَإنْand if شِئْتَyou wish السُّرُورَjoy فَسَمِّهَاthen name her
فَسُمْهَا وَإنْ شِئْتَ السُّرُورَ فَسَمِّهَا
A wine grown delicate in the goblet—if you wish to obtain her,
A bottle softened in the cup, if you wish, drink it
then bid for her; and if you wish for joy, name her.
And if you wish happiness, then name it
مُعَتَّقَةٌaged قَدْindeed حُجِّبَتْwas veiled بِزُجَاجِهَاby her glass
مُعَتَّقَةٌ قَدْ حُجِّبَتْ بِزُجَاجِهَا
كَمَاjust as حُجِّبَتْwas veiled شَمْسُthe sun النَّهارِdaytime بِغَيْمِهَاby its clouds
كَمَا حُجِّبَتْ شَمْسُ النَّهارِ بِغَيْمِهَا
Aged, she has been veiled by her glass,
A freed woman who has veiled herself with its glass
as the daytime sun is veiled by its clouds.
As the sun of day veiled itself with its clouds
فَلَمْso she did not تُبْدِreveal عَيْباًa fault غَيْرَother than مُرِّthe bitterness of مَذَاقِهَاher taste
فَلَمْ تُبْدِ عَيْباً غَيْرَ مُرِّ مَذَاقِهَا
وَسَلْبِand robbing مُحِبِّيهَاher lovers وَرِقَّةِand the delicacy of جِسْمِهَاher body
وَسَلْبِ مُحِبِّيهَا وَرِقَّةِ جِسْمِهَا
So she revealed no fault but the bitterness of her taste,
So it showed no defects other than the bitterness of its taste
and her robbing her lovers, and the delicacy of her body.
And robbing its lovers, and the delicacy of its body