ماnot رأَتْنِيsaw me عيناكَyour two eyes يومَthe day of الفراقِparting
ما رأَتْنِي عيناكَ يومَ الفراقِ
أخدعI beguile القلبَthe heart باِدّكارby recalling التّلاقيmeeting again
أخدع القلبَ باِدّكار التّلاقي
Your eyes did not see me on the day of parting,
Your eyes did not see me on the day of parting
beguiling my heart with memories of meeting again,
I deceive my heart with memories of meeting
وأُطفّيand I extinguish بالدّمعِwith tears نارَthe fire of غرامٍpassion
وأُطفّي بالدّمعِ نارَ غرامٍ
كانwas عوناًa help لهاto it علىin الإحراقِburning
كان عوناً لها على الإحراقِ
and quenching with tears a fire of passion—
And I extinguish with tears the fire of passion
tears that helped that fire burn.
That helped set it ablaze
مائلاًwavering بينbetween نهضةٍrising ومَقامٍand remaining
مائلاً بين نهضةٍ ومَقامٍ
حاكماًjudging بينbetween سلوةٍconsolation واِشتياقِand longing
حاكماً بين سلوةٍ واِشتياقِ
Wavering between rising and remaining,
Swaying between rising and standing still
judging between consolation and longing.
Ruling between comfort and yearning
أُذكِرُI remind الشّوقَlonging بالصُّدودof rejection ليخفىso it may be hidden
أُذكِرُ الشّوقَ بالصُّدود ليخفى
وأُداريand I conceal اللّحاظَthe glances بالإطراقِby looking down
وأُداري اللّحاظَ بالإطراقِ
I remind my longing of rejection, so it may hide,
I remember longing through sending messages to conceal it
and conceal my glances by lowering my eyes.
And I glance sideways with downcast eyes
كلّevery شيءٍthing أدنىnearer إليَّto me منَthan الصّبpatience (first part)
كلّ شيءٍ أدنى إليَّ منَ الصّب
رِpatience (completion) وصبرُand the patience of المشوقthe yearning lover عينُthe very essence of النّفاقِhypocrisy
رِ وصبرُ المشوق عينُ النّفاقِ
Everything is nearer to me than patience;
Everything is easier for me than patience
a yearning lover's patience is hypocrisy itself.
And the patience of the longing lover is hypocrisy
ياO خليليَّmy two friends منfrom ذؤابةِthe elite of قَيْسٍQays
يا خليليَّ من ذؤابةِ قَيْسٍ
فيin التّصابيyouthful dalliance رياضةُthe training of الأخلاقِcharacter
في التّصابي رياضةُ الأخلاقِ
O my two friends, from the elite of Qays,
Oh my friend from the tribe of Qais
in youthful dalliance lies the training of character.
In affection lies the refinement of morals
غَنّيانِيsing to me, you two بِذِكرِهمby mentioning them تُطْرِبانيyou two delight me
غَنّيانِي بِذِكرِهم تُطْرِباني
واِسقيانيand give me drink, you two دَمعيmy tears بكأسٍfrom a cup دِهاقِbrimming
واِسقياني دَمعي بكأسٍ دِهاقِ
Sing to me of them, and you will delight me;
Sing to me of them to delight me
give me my tears to drink from a brimming cup.
And give me my tears to drink from a worn-out cup
وخُذاand take, you two النّومَsleep منfrom جفونيmy eyelids فإنّيfor I
وخُذا النّومَ من جفوني فإنّي
قدalready خلعتُI bestowed الكرىslumber علىupon العُشّاقِthe lovers
قد خلعتُ الكرى على العُشّاقِ
And take sleep from my eyelids, for I
And take sleep away from my eyelids for I
have bestowed slumber upon the lovers.
Have cast off well-being for the sake of lovers
واِسأَلاand ask, you two لِيfor me الشّمالَthe north wind عنabout نَشْرِthe fragrance of أَرضٍa land
واِسأَلا لِي الشّمالَ عن نَشْرِ أَرضٍ
كنتُI used to أَحْييrevive بطيبهwith its fragrance أرماقيmy last breaths
كنتُ أَحْيي بطيبه أرماقي
And ask the north wind for me about the scent of a land
And ask the north wind about the spread of a land
with whose fragrance I once revived my last breaths.
I used to revive with its fragrance my eyelids
إنّهاindeed it إنْif مشتْit walked بواديthrough the valley of الخُزامىlavender
إنّها إنْ مشتْ بوادي الخُزامى
صَنعتْit practiced فيهthere صنعةَthe craft of السُّرّاقِthieves
صَنعتْ فيه صنعةَ السُّرّاقِ
For if it passes through the valley of lavender,
If she walked in the valley of Khuzam
it practices the craft of thieves there.
She did there the work of the perfumer
لِيI have زمانٌan age ظامٍthirsting إِلىfor ماءِthe water of وجهيmy face; my honor
لِي زمانٌ ظامٍ إِلى ماءِ وجهي
يَمْتَرِيهِit milks it بكلِّwith every ماan emphatic particle إملاقِimpoverishment
يَمْتَرِيهِ بكلِّ ما إملاقِ
My age thirsts for the water of my face,
I have a gloomy time ahead to the water of her face
milking it through every form of destitution.
That I cross with all I can muster
يتمنّىit wishes بَسْطِيmy stretching out يمينيmy right hand لِيَسْتَمْto call down rain (first part)
يتمنّى بَسْطِي يميني لِيَسْتَمْ
طرcall down rain (completion) فيهاinto it عَزالِيَthe rain-spouts of الأرزاقِsustenance
طر فيها عَزالِيَ الأرزاقِ
It wishes me to stretch out my right hand, to draw down
It wishes for the extension of my hand so it can
into it the rain-spouts of sustenance.
Wipe in it my scarce livelihood
دونbarring ماwhat رامهit sought it جِماحُthe defiance of أبِيٍّan unyielding man
دون ما رامه جِماحُ أبِيٍّ
شمّرِيِّresolute الجنانِof heart مُرِّbitter المَذاقِto taste
شمّرِيِّ الجنانِ مُرِّ المَذاقِ
Barring what it seeks is a proud man's defiance,
Without what the wings of my father aspired to
resolute of heart, bitter to the taste.
A distinguished, quick-witted man of bitter taste
تَتناهىretreat عنهfrom him الخطوبُcalamities إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle
تَتناهى عنه الخطوبُ إذا ما
عانَقتْembraced كفّهhis palm نحورَthe necks of العِتاقِnoble blades
عانَقتْ كفّه نحورَ العِتاقِ
Calamities retreat from him whenever
Hardships avoid him when
his palm clasps the necks of noble blades.
His palm embraces the necks of the obedient
قدindeed تمرّستُI grappled باللّياليwith the nights فحسبيso enough for me
قد تمرّستُ باللّيالي فحسبي
ماnot أرىI see لِيfor me فيin ودّهاtheir affection منany خَلاقِshare
ما أرى لِي في ودّها من خَلاقِ
I have grappled with the nights; I have had my fill:
I have become experienced with nights, so my consolation is
I see no share for myself in their affection.
What I see of her affection for me
لغناهاindeed their riches أقوىthe strongest ذَريعةِmeans to عُسْرٍhardship
لغناها أقوى ذَريعةِ عُسْرٍ
وبلوغُand attaining المُرادِthe desired goal بالإخفاقِthrough failure
وبلوغُ المُرادِ بالإخفاقِ
Their riches are the surest road to hardship,
Her singing is the strongest means in adversity
and desire is attained through failure.
And achieving the goal through failure
كَمhow many مقامٍa stand مَلأتُI filled فيهin it فمَthe mouth of الصُّبْdawn (first part)
كَم مقامٍ مَلأتُ فيه فمَ الصُّبْ
حِdawn (completion) بجيشٍwith an army عَرَمْرَمٍvast غَيْداقِabundant
حِ بجيشٍ عَرَمْرَمٍ غَيْداقِ
How many a stand where I filled the mouth of dawn
How many places have I filled my mouth in
with a mighty, teeming army!
With an army, noisy and clamorous
سَتَرَit veiled الجوَّthe sky بالعَجاجwith dust clouds فعينُso the eye of الشthe sun (first part)
سَتَرَ الجوَّ بالعَجاج فعينُ الش
شَمسِsun (completion) مَطْرُوفةٌblinded عنfrom الإشراقِshining
شَمسِ مَطْرُوفةٌ عن الإشراقِ
It veiled the sky in dust, leaving the eye of the
The atmosphere has covered itself with clouds so the eye of
sun blinded, unable to shine.
The sun is veiled from shining
فيamong رجالٍmen يسابقونthey race ظُباهمْtheir sword-edges
في رجالٍ يسابقون ظُباهمْ
عندwhen وَثباتهاtheir leaps إلىtoward الأعناقِthe necks
عند وَثباتها إلى الأعناقِ
Among men who race their sword-edges
With men racing their young camels
as those edges leap toward necks.
When they leap up to the necks
كلُّevery غَضٍّtender youth يرىsees المناياdeaths حياةًlife
كلُّ غَضٍّ يرى المنايا حياةً
والعوالِيand lofty spears إلىto المعالِيhigh honors مَراقِladders
والعوالِي إلى المعالِي مَراقِ
Every tender youth sees death as life,
Every young man sees death as life
and spears as ladders to high honor.
And lofty goals as the means to ascend
أنتَضِيهِمْI unsheathe them علىagainst صُروفِthe reversals of لياليnights
أنتَضِيهِمْ على صُروفِ ليالي
يَmy (suffix) فأُغنىand so I am spared عنfrom needing المواضيthe sharp blades الرِّقاقِslender
يَ فأُغنى عن المواضي الرِّقاقِ
I unsheathe them against the reversals of my nights,
Inspire them on the nights’ changing courses
and so need no sharp, slender blades.
And make me needless of soft beds
قدindeed سحبتُI trailed القناthe spears بكلّalong every طريقٍroad
قد سحبتُ القنا بكلّ طريقٍ
سَئِمgrew weary of السَّيْرَtravel فيهalong it صبرُthe patience of النّياقِthe she-camels
سَئِم السَّيْرَ فيه صبرُ النّياقِ
I have trailed spears down every road
I have pulled the reins in every way
where even the patience of she-camels wearied of travel.
The patience of ostriches grew weary of traversing it
أناI تِرْبُthe coeval of الظَّباsword-edges رفيقُthe companion of العَوالِيlofty spears
أنا تِرْبُ الظَّبا رفيقُ العَوالِي
حربُa foe of هذيthese الطُّلىthroats عدوُّthe enemy of التَّراقيcollarbones
حربُ هذي الطُّلى عدوُّ التَّراقي
I am the sword-edges' peer, the spears' companion,
I am the dust of gazelles, friend of the heights
the foe of these throats, the enemy of collarbones.
War on the smooth neck, enemy of harmony
فاِلقيانيso make me meet, you two الرّدىdeath فإنّيfor I رَداهُits death
فاِلقياني الرّدى فإنّي رَداهُ
واِزجُراand drive off, you two بِيwith me النُّجومَthe stars فيin الآفاقِthe horizons
واِزجُرا بِي النُّجومَ في الآفاقِ
So bring me face to face with death, for I am its death,
So leave me to ruin for I am its rejection
and with me drive the stars across the horizons.
And drive away the stars in the horizons with me
وَإلىand to أحمدَAhmad الّذيwho ظلّremained عودُthe bough of الthe (prefix)
وَإلى أحمدَ الّذي ظلّ عودُ ال
مَجدِglory لمّاwhen اِستهلَّhe gave his first cry فيin إيراقِleafing
مَجدِ لمّا اِستهلَّ في إيراقِ
And to Ahmad, whose bough of
And to Ahmed who remained a pillar of glory
glory has remained in leaf since his first cry,
When its rising began in irrigation
جذبتنِيdrew me وسائلٌties; means للعُلاto lofty honor فيin
جذبتنِي وسائلٌ للعُلا في
هِhim (suffix) غَراميmy ardent love لأَسرهاto hold it captive فيin وَثاقِbonds
هِ غَرامي لأَسرها في وَثاقِ
ties to lofty honor within him have drawn me—
I have been attracted by means to the heights through
my passion to hold that honor captive in bonds.
My passion to harness them in a bond
لَبِستْit donned منهfrom him حَلْيَهاits jewels فاِستَهامتْand then wandered far
لَبِستْ منه حَلْيَها فاِستَهامتْ
بِالتَحَلِّيby adorning itself بهِwith him عنbeyond الأحداقِthe eyes
بِالتَحَلِّي بهِ عن الأحداقِ
Honor donned its jewels from him, and wandered
She wore her adornment so became occupied
beyond the reach of eyes, adorned with him.
With beautifying herself beyond eyes
ذاكthat one مُوهِيloosening عِقْدِthe bond of الخطابِdiscourse إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle اِعْwrestles (first part)
ذاك مُوهِي عِقْدِ الخطابِ إذا ما اِعْ
تَلَجَwrestles (completion) القولُspeech فيin لَهاthe uvulas; throats of المِسْلاقِthe eloquent speaker
تَلَجَ القولُ في لَها المِسْلاقِ
He undoes the knot of debate whenever
That is the dissimulator of the engagement pact if
speech wrestles in the eloquent speaker's throat.
The words intimated to her the proposal
رابطُsteady الجَأشِof heart فيamid جليلِthe great الرّزاياcalamities
رابطُ الجَأشِ في جليلِ الرّزايا
شاردُfar-ranging الفِكْرِin thought فيthrough المعانيthe meanings الدِّقاقِsubtle
شاردُ الفِكْرِ في المعاني الدِّقاقِ
Steady-hearted amid great calamities,
The band of resolution in the heavy afflictions
his thought ranges freely through subtle meanings.
The mind wandering in precise meanings
لَستُI am not أَرضىcontent بِأَنْto أَقولsay هوhe البّدْthe full moon (first part)
لَستُ أَرضى بِأَنْ أَقول هو البّدْ
رُfull moon (completion) ومُذْand since تَمّit became full لمnot تُصَبْyou were afflicted بمحاقِby the moon's dark phase
رُ ومُذْ تَمّ لم تُصَبْ بمحاقِ
I am not content to say he is the full moon;
I am not content to say he is the full moon and since
and since attaining fullness, you have never waned.
It was completed, no defects touched it
فُتّyou outstripped بالبِرّthrough kindness بالمعاليthrough high honors بَنيهاtheir sons
فُتّ بالبِرّ بالمعالي بَنيها
فاِنظرنْso do look هلwhether ترىyou see لهمْfor them منany لِحاقِcatching up
فاِنظرنْ هل ترى لهمْ من لِحاقِ
In kindness and high honors, you outstripped their sons;
Excel in righteousness, high ambitions with her children
so look: do you see them catching up?
And see if you find any catching up to them
كنتُI used to أقضيjudge علىagainst الورىmankind بخلافas contrary to الthe (prefix)
كنتُ أقضي على الورى بخلاف ال
مجدِglory حتّىuntil قيّدتَyou restricted مِنsome of إطلاقيmy sweeping judgment
مجدِ حتّى قيّدتَ مِن إطلاقي
I used to judge all mankind opposed to
I used to judge the world against the glory
glory, until you qualified my sweeping verdict.
Until you restricted my freedom
كيفhow لاnot أجتنِيI harvest لهfor him ثَمَرthe fruit of المَدpraise (first part)
كيف لا أجتنِي له ثَمَر المَد
حِpraise (completion) وتلكand those الأعراقُroots; lineages مِنamong أعراقيmy roots
حِ وتلك الأعراقُ مِن أعراقي
How could I not gather for him the fruit of
How can I not pick for it the fruit of praise
praise, when those roots are among my own?
While those palms are from my palms
واقفٌhalted عندهbeside him جوادُthe steed of سباقيmy racing
واقفٌ عنده جوادُ سباقي
وإلىand toward هذهthese المعاليhigh honors سِباقيmy race
وإلى هذه المعالي سِباقي
My racing steed halts at his side,
My thoroughbred steed stops at it
and toward these heights of honor I race.
And to these heights lies my race
لستُI am not أسخوlavishing لكلّon every شخصٍperson بلحظيwith my gaze
لستُ أسخو لكلّ شخصٍ بلحظي
ولوeven if اِنّthat القَتادَthornbushes فيin آماقيmy eye-corners
ولو اِنّ القَتادَ في آماقي
I do not lavish my gaze upon everyone,
I am not generous to every person with my gaze
even were thornbushes in the corners of my eyes.
Even if the archer is in my pupil
ولَباعيand indeed my arm's reach غالٍprecious علىfor كلّevery جِيدٍneck
ولَباعي غالٍ على كلّ جِيدٍ
لَيسis not إلّاexcept لقدرfor the stature of رمحيmy spear عِناقيmy embrace
لَيس إلّا لقدر رمحي عِناقي
My arm's reach is too precious for every neck;
My camel for sale is expensive for every good soul
my embrace is only for a stature matching my spear.
Except for the worth of my spear's embrace
جاءَكcame to you العيدُthe festival ضامناًguaranteeing رِيَّthe quenching of آماhopes (first part)
جاءَك العيدُ ضامناً رِيَّ آما
لكyour hopes (completion) منfrom مَنْهَلٍa watering-place لهbelonging to it رَقْراقِshimmering
لك من مَنْهَلٍ له رَقْراقِ
The festival has come to you, promising to quench your
The holiday came to you securing the quenching
hopes from its shimmering watering-place.
Of a spring for you with murmuring
فاِلقَهso meet it بالمُنىwith wishes وناشدهand recite to it شعريmy poetry
فاِلقَه بالمُنى وناشده شعري
تَجدَنهyou will surely find it إِليهtoward it بالأشواقِwith longings
تَجدَنه إِليه بالأشواقِ
So welcome it with wishes, and recite my verse to it;
Meet it with wishes and recite to it my poetry
you will find my verse full of longing for it.
You will find it inclined to it with passion
وَاِشفِقَنْand do show tenderness عَنtoward ضميرهits inner heart تُلْفِyou will find حبّيmy love
وَاِشفِقَنْ عَن ضميره تُلْفِ حبّي
رافلاًstrutting بينbetween خِلْبِهِits liver-membrane والصِّفاقِand the peritoneum
رافلاً بين خِلْبِهِ والصِّفاقِ
And be tender toward its inner heart: you will find my love
And be gentle with its conscience, wearing my love
strutting between its liver-membrane and peritoneum.
Meandering between its bosom and purity
لاmay not اِطمأنَّsettle at ease الرّدىdeath إِليكupon you ولاand may not زِلْcease (first part)
لا اِطمأنَّ الرّدى إِليك ولا زِلْ
تyou (verb ending) تَلَقَّىyou meet جماعةًreunion بفراقِin exchange for separation
ت تَلَقَّى جماعةً بفراقِ
May death never settle upon you, and may you always
Ruin is not reassured by you, nor have
find reunion in exchange for separation.
You ceased encountering a group with separation
وأطاعand may it obey الزّمانtime فيكin your case المعاليhigh honors
وأطاع الزّمان فيك المعالي
فاللّياليfor the nights معروفةٌknown بالشّقاقِfor discord
فاللّيالي معروفةٌ بالشّقاقِ
And may time obey high honors in your regard,
And time obeyed the heights in you
for the nights are known for discord.
So the nights are known for their discord