يَهونseems trifling عندكُمُto you أنّيthat I بكمbecause of you أَرِقُam sleepless
يَهون عندكُمُ أنّي بكم أَرِقُ
وأنّand that دمعاًtears علىon الخدّينboth cheeks يستبقُrace one another
وأنّ دمعاً على الخدّين يستبقُ
You think it little that I lie sleepless for you,
It seems trivial to you that I stay awake because of you,
And that tears race down both cheeks,
That tears flow down my cheeks,
وأنّand that دَيْناًa debt عليكمْupon you لاno قضاءَrepayment لهfor it
وأنّ دَيْناً عليكمْ لا قضاءَ له
وأنّand that رَهْناًa pledge عليكمْin your keeping تائِهٌlost غَلِقُforfeited
وأنّ رَهْناً عليكمْ تائِهٌ غَلِقُ
And that a debt lies upon you with no repayment,
That I have a debt to you that will never be paid,
And that a pledge held by you is lost and forfeited.
That I have a pledge to you that wanders aimlessly.
وكيفand how ينفعناavails us صدقُtruthfulness of الحديثِspeech وقدwhen already
وكيف ينفعنا صدقُ الحديثِ وقد
قبلتُمُyou accepted قولthe words of أقوامٍpeople وماand not صدقواthey spoke truthfully
قبلتُمُ قول أقوامٍ وما صدقوا
How can truthful speech avail us, when
How can truthful talk benefit us when you have
You have accepted the words of people who were not truthful?
Accepted the words of others though they do not speak the truth?
وهلْand can دنُوُّكُمُyour nearness مُسلٍconsoling ونحنwhile we إذاwhen
وهلْ دنُوُّكُمُ مُسلٍ ونحن إذا
كنّاwe were جميعاًtogether بطولِthrough prolonged الصَّدِّrejection نفترقُare parted
كنّا جميعاً بطولِ الصَّدِّ نفترقُ
And can your nearness console us, when even as
Does your coming closer to us soothe the estranged
We are together, prolonged rejection keeps us apart?
When we are all separated by lifelong enmity?
كلُّall المودّةِaffection زورٌfalsehood غيرَexcept وُدِّكُمُlove for you
كلُّ المودّةِ زورٌ غيرَ وُدِّكُمُ
وكلُّand every حبٍّlove سوىexcept حبّيmy love لكمْfor you مَلَقُflattery
وكلُّ حبٍّ سوى حبّي لكمْ مَلَقُ
All affection is false except love for you,
All affection is false except your affection,
And all love except my love for you is flattery.
And all love apart from my love for you is disavowed.
ياO صاحِبَيَّmy two companions اِمتِحانيgive me (you two) منfrom عيونكماthe eyes of you both
يا صاحِبَيَّ اِمتِحاني من عيونكما
فأنّfor لِيI have مُقْلَةًan eye إنسانُهاits pupil غَرِقُdrowned
فأنّ لِي مُقْلَةً إنسانُها غَرِقُ
O my two companions, give me sight from your eyes,
O my two companions, test me with your eyes
For I have an eye whose pupil is drowned.
For my eyes hold a human who is drowning.
واِستَوضحاand ascertain (you two) هلwhether حمولُthe laden camels of الحيِّthe tribe زائلةٌdeparting
واِستَوضحا هل حمولُ الحيِّ زائلةٌ
والرَّكْبُand the riders عنfrom جَنَباتِthe outskirts of الحيِّthe camp منطلقُsetting off
والرَّكْبُ عن جَنَباتِ الحيِّ منطلقُ
And ascertain whether the tribe's laden camels are departing,
Make clear whether the burdens of the living pass away
And the riders are setting off from the camp's outskirts.
And the caravan moves on from the flanks of the living.
وفيand in الحدوجthe camel-litters الّتيwhich حفّsurrounded القَطينُthe camp-dwellers بهاaround them
وفي الحدوج الّتي حفّ القَطينُ بها
ظبْيٌa gazelle بماto whatever شاءit chooses منof أَلبابناour hearts عَلِقُclinging
ظبْيٌ بما شاء من أَلبابنا عَلِقُ
And in the camel-litters around which the camp-dwellers gather
In the bosoms that the two cats have surrounded
Is a gazelle, clinging to whatever of our hearts it chooses.
A gazelle hangs by whichever of our robes it can grab.
ودِدْتُI wished منهof him وَقدwhile already حَفّsurrounded الوشاةُthe tale-bearers بناus
ودِدْتُ منه وَقد حَفّ الوشاةُ بنا
أنّاthat we بعِلّةِon the pretext of قرْبِthe nearness of البينِparting نعتنِقُembrace
أنّا بعِلّةِ قرْبِ البينِ نعتنِقُ
I wished this of him, while tale-bearers crowded round us:
I wished, though the slanderers have surrounded us,
That we might embrace, with imminent parting as our excuse.
That through the nearness of our souls we would embrace.
قُلsay للّذيto the one who باتspent the night محروماًdeprived يُثبّطُهُholds him back
قُل للّذي بات محروماً يُثبّطُهُ
عنfrom مطمحِthe aspiration to العزِّhonor منهfrom within him الرُّعْبُterror والشَّفَقُand apprehension
عن مطمحِ العزِّ منه الرُّعْبُ والشَّفَقُ
Tell the man who spends the night deprived, held back
Say to him who spends the night discouraged, frightened
From aspiring to honor by his own terror and apprehension:
By fear and dread from aspiring to glory,
يرعىhe grazes on الهشيمَdry stalks مُلِظّاًlingering in قعرَthe bottoms of أوديةٍvalleys
يرعى الهشيمَ مُلِظّاً قعرَ أوديةٍ
غرثَىfamished المسالكِin their paths لاno ماءٌwater ولاnor ورقُleaves
غرثَى المسالكِ لا ماءٌ ولا ورقُ
He grazes on dry stalks, lingering in valley bottoms
Herding the stubble, penetrating the depths of valleys,
Whose paths are famished, with neither water nor leaves.
Rugged roads with no water or vegetation,
إنّيindeed I علقتُattached myself بفخرto the pride الملكِof the realm فيin زمنٍa time
إنّي علقتُ بفخر الملكِ في زمنٍ
ماnot كانthere was لِيfor me منهfrom him فيamong الأقوامِthe people مُعتَلِقُa tie
ما كان لِي منه في الأقوامِ مُعتَلِقُ
I attached myself to Fakhr al-Mulk at a time
I have clung to the pride of the king in a time
When, among men, I had no tie to him.
When I had no one among the tribes to cling to.
مردّدٌrepeatedly returned كلَّevery يومٍday فيamid مواهبِهِhis gifts
مردّدٌ كلَّ يومٍ في مواهبِهِ
متوَّجٌcrowned منهby him بالنعماءِwith blessings مُنْتَطِقُgirded
متوَّجٌ منه بالنعماءِ مُنْتَطِقُ
Each day brought back anew amid his gifts,
Repeating each day his gifts,
Crowned by him with blessings, and girded with them.
Crowned by his favors, speaking fluently.
ياO صَفْوناour clarity فيin زمانٍan age كلُّهُall of it كَدَرٌmurk
يا صَفْونا في زمانٍ كلُّهُ كَدَرٌ
وفجرَناand our dawn فيin زمانٍan age كلُّهall of it غَسَقُdarkness
وفجرَنا في زمانٍ كلُّه غَسَقُ
O our clarity in an age that is all murk,
O our sword in a time that is all discord,
And our dawn in an age that is all darkness,
And our dawn in a time that is all darkness.
وحامِلَand bearer of العِبْءthe burden كلّتْfaltered دونهbefore it مُنَنٌpowers
وحامِلَ العِبْء كلّتْ دونه مُنَنٌ
وقائدَand leader of الجيشِthe army ضاقتْgrew narrow دونهbefore it الطُّرُقُthe roads
وقائدَ الجيشِ ضاقتْ دونه الطُّرُقُ
And bearer of the burden before which powers have faltered,
The burden-bearer - gifts diminished around him,
And leader of the army before which roads grew narrow,
The army leader - the roads narrowed around him
ورابطَand steadfast of الجأْشِheart والأبطالُwhile the champions هائبةٌafraid
ورابطَ الجأْشِ والأبطالُ هائبةٌ
والهامُand heads بينamong أنابيبthe shafts of القناspears فَلِقُsplit
والهامُ بين أنابيب القنا فَلِقُ
And steadfast of heart while champions are afraid,
The brave heroes terrified and confused,
And heads lie split among the shafts of spears,
The resolve broken between the shafts of the spears.
فيin موقفٍa stand حَرِجٍcramped يُلقَىis cast aside السّلاحُweaponry بهin it
في موقفٍ حَرِجٍ يُلقَى السّلاحُ به
والقِرْنُand the opponent منfrom ضيقهits narrowness بالقرنwith the opponent معتنقُlocked in an embrace
والقِرْنُ من ضيقه بالقرن معتنقُ
In a cramped battleground where weapons are cast aside,
In a precarious situation the weapons are flung down,
And foe, for its narrowness, grapples with foe.
Spear locked to spear in the crush.
قدindeed كانthere were قبلكbefore you قومٌpeople لاno جميلgood deed لهمْfor them
قد كان قبلك قومٌ لا جميل لهمْ
كأنّهمْas though they منfrom خمولthe obscurity of الذّكرِrenown ماnever خُلِقواwere created
كأنّهمْ من خمول الذّكرِ ما خُلِقوا
Before you were people with no good deeds to their name,
Before you there were people without merit,
As though, so obscure their fame, they had never been created.
As if from the coma of memory they were not created.
فوتُfrustration of الأمانِيَhopes ماnot شادواthey built high ولاnor كرمواwere generous
فوتُ الأمانِيَ ما شادوا ولا كرموا
نُكْدُstingy السّحائبِclouds ماnot اِنهلّواthey poured rain ولاnor بَرِقواflashed lightning
نُكْدُ السّحائبِ ما اِنهلّوا ولا بَرِقوا
Hope's frustration: they built nothing and were not generous;
They missed opportunities - they did not achieve or be generous.
Stingy clouds: they neither poured rain nor flashed lightning.
Clouds that do not rain - they did not flash or thunder.
فَماso not نَفَقناwe found a market عَليهمwith them منbecause of غَباوَتهمْtheir dullness
فَما نَفَقنا عَليهم من غَباوَتهمْ
وماand not عليناwith us بشيءٍwith anything منهُمُof theirs نفقواthey found a market
وما علينا بشيءٍ منهُمُ نفقوا
So we found no market with them, through their dullness,
We have not wasted anything on their foolishness,
Nor, with anything of theirs, did they find a market with us.
Nor do we owe them anything they spent.
وأينand where قبلكbefore you ياO فخرَpride of الملوكkings فتىًa young man
وأين قبلك يا فخرَ الملوك فتىً
مُستَجْمَعٌunited فيهin him هذاthis الخَلْقُoutward form والخُلُقُand character
مُستَجْمَعٌ فيه هذا الخَلْقُ والخُلُقُ
Where before you, O pride of kings, was a young man
O pride of kings, who before you was there,
In whom such outward form and inward character were united?
With this nature and ethics combined?
ومَنْand who إذاwhen دخلenters الجبّارُthe mighty ruler حضرتَهُhis presence
ومَنْ إذا دخل الجبّارُ حضرتَهُ
يزدادgains عزّاًhonor إذاwhen ذَلّتْbows humbly لهbefore him العُنُقُthe neck
يزداد عزّاً إذا ذَلّتْ له العُنُقُ
And in whose court does a mighty ruler, on entering,
Who, when the Almighty enters his presence,
Gain honor when his neck bows before him?
Gains more honor as necks bow down before him?
وأيُّand what مُخْتَرِقٍpassage يُضحِيgreets the morning وَلَيسand there is not بهِon it
وأيُّ مُخْتَرِقٍ يُضحِي وَلَيس بهِ
إلىtoward الفضيلةِexcellence منكfrom you النَّصُّswift galloping والعَنَقُand a steady trot
إلى الفضيلةِ منك النَّصُّ والعَنَقُ
And what passage greets the morning without
Who makes sacrifices yet needs from you
Your swift gallop and steady trot toward excellence?
Support and determination to be virtuous?
وأيُّand what مُقصىًexcluded person عنfrom المعروفbounty ليسthere is not لهfor him
وأيُّ مُقصىً عن المعروف ليس له
مُصْطَبحٌa morning draught بينamong ماwhat تُولِيyou bestow ومُغْتَبَقُand an evening draught
مُصْطَبحٌ بين ما تُولِي ومُغْتَبَقُ
And what person excluded from bounty does not have
Who is denied kindness yet has no
A morning draught amid your gifts, and an evening draught?
Shelter between your aversions and favors?
شِعْبٌa ravine بهin it لذويfor owners of الأنضاءexhausted mounts مُرتَبَعُspring pasture
شِعْبٌ به لذوي الأنضاء مُرتَبَعُ
وجانبٌand a quarter فيهin it للمحرومfor the deprived مُرتَزَقُa livelihood
وجانبٌ فيه للمحروم مُرتَزَقُ
A ravine where owners of exhausted mounts find spring pasture,
A creek where the highborn are seated,
And a quarter where the deprived find a livelihood,
And a side where the deprived are fed.
مُستَمْطَرُa place to seek rain of الجودbounty لاno فقرٌpoverty ولاnor جَهَدٌhardship
مُستَمْطَرُ الجود لا فقرٌ ولا جَهَدٌ
ومُستجارٌand a refuge فلاso no خوفٌfear ولاnor فَرَقُterror
ومُستجارٌ فلا خوفٌ ولا فَرَقُ
A place to seek bounty's rain: no poverty, no hardship,
Raining generosity - no poverty or strain,
And a refuge: no fear, no terror,
And a refuge - no fear or panic.
ومشهدٌand an assembly ليسthere is not فيهin it منfrom هوىًcaprice جَنَفٌinjustice
ومشهدٌ ليس فيه من هوىً جَنَفٌ
ولاand not يُطاشُis let run wild بهin it طيشٌrecklessness ولاnor خُرُقُfolly
ولا يُطاشُ به طيشٌ ولا خُرُقُ
And an assembly with no injustice born of caprice,
A scene with no deviation or madness,
Nor is recklessness or folly let run wild there.
And no destructive chaos or breach.
لاnot يألفfrequents الحِقْدُrancor مَغْنىًa dwelling منamong مساكنِهِhis homes
لا يألف الحِقْدُ مَغْنىً من مساكنِهِ
ولاnor يُلَبِّثُlingers فيin أبياتِهِhis houses الحَنَقُwrath
ولا يُلَبِّثُ في أبياتِهِ الحَنَقُ
Rancor finds no abode among his dwellings,
Malice finds no joy in its dwellings,
Nor does wrath linger in his houses.
No buried grudge lingers in its quarters.
قدindeed قلتُI said للقومِto the people لمdid not يخشواfear صَريمَتَهُhis resolve
قد قلتُ للقومِ لم يخشوا صَريمَتَهُ
وربّماand sometimes خابfailed بغياًthrough aggression بعضُsome of مَنْthose who يَثِقُfeel secure
وربّما خاب بغياً بعضُ مَنْ يَثِقُ
I have said to the people who did not fear his resolve—
I told the people - they did not fear his roar,
And sometimes those who feel secure fail through their aggression—
And sometimes the ambitious stumble in their confidence.
حذارِbeware منof غَفَلاتِlapses of اللّيثthe lion يَخْدَرُlies in his lair فيin
حذارِ من غَفَلاتِ اللّيث يَخْدَرُ في
رأيthe judgment of العيونِthe eyes وفيwhile in تامورهhis heart النَّزَقُimpetuous rage
رأي العيونِ وفي تاموره النَّزَقُ
Beware the lion's seeming heedlessness: he rests in his lair,
Beware of the lion's inattention - it slumbers
As eyes judge it, while impetuous rage fills his heart.
Deceiving the eyes, though its interior seethes.
يُغضِيhalf-closes his eyes كأنَّas though عليهupon him منfrom كرىًsleep سِنَةًdrowsiness
يُغضِي كأنَّ عليه من كرىً سِنَةً
وإنّماyet only حشُوهhis interior التّسهيدُwakefulness والأَرَقُand sleeplessness
وإنّما حشُوه التّسهيدُ والأَرَقُ
He half-closes his eyes as though overtaken by drowsy sleep,
He pretends as if the affliction of old age weighs upon him,
Yet he is filled only with wakefulness and sleeplessness.
Yet he is stuffed with rest and comfort.
ولاand not تراهyou see him وإنْand even if طالlengthens المِطالُthe delay بهfor him
ولا تراه وإنْ طال المِطالُ به
إلّاexcept مُكِبّاًbent over علىupon الأوصالthe limbs يعترِقُgnawing off flesh
إلّا مُكِبّاً على الأوصال يعترِقُ
Nor do you see him, though the delay be long,
You will not see him, though expectations are long,
Except bent over limbs, gnawing them bare.
Except hunched over, writhing in pain,
أوْor مِنof ضئيلٍa slender creature كجُثمانِlike the body of الفظيعِthe fearsome one لهit has
أوْ مِن ضئيلٍ كجُثمانِ الفظيعِ له
فيat كلّevery ماtime that ذَرَّrises نجمٌa star أوْor هوىfalls صَعِقُa deadly shock
في كلّ ما ذَرَّ نجمٌ أوْ هوى صَعِقُ
Or beware a slender creature, its body like a fearsome beast's, whose
Or like the body of a hideous weakling -
Deadly strike comes whenever a star rises or falls.
For everything the stars rose or lightning struck!
أُرَيْقِطٌa little speckled creature غيرَexcept for أرفاغٍpatches between markings نَجَوْنَleft unmarked كماjust as
أُرَيْقِطٌ غيرَ أرفاغٍ نَجَوْنَ كما
مسّtouched الفتىthe youth منon نواحيparts of جلدهhis skin البَهَقُwhite skin blemishes
مسّ الفتى من نواحي جلده البَهَقُ
A little speckled creature, save patches left untouched, just as
Patchy, not sleek, shriveled, as if
White blemishes touch a youth on parts of his skin.
His skin is touched by scabs everywhere.
تراهyou see it فيin القيظِsummer heat مُلتفّاًcoiled بسَخْبَرَةٍaround a sakhbara shrub
تراه في القيظِ مُلتفّاً بسَخْبَرَةٍ
كأنّماas though هوit فيin تدويرهits roundness طبَقُa platter
كأنّما هو في تدويره طبَقُ
You see it in summer's heat coiled around a sakhbara shrub,
You see him in summer wrapped in a cloak,
As though in its roundness it were a platter.
As if he is spinning in his circles like a top.
فاِفخَرْso take pride فماfor not الفخرُpride إِلّاexcept ماwhat خُصصتَyou were singled out بهfor it
فاِفخَرْ فما الفخرُ إِلّا ما خُصصتَ به
وفخرُand the pride of غَيركothers besides you مكذوبٌfalse ومُختَلَقُand fabricated
وفخرُ غَيرك مكذوبٌ ومُختَلَقُ
So take pride: pride lies only in what you were uniquely granted,
So boast! For boasting is only what you are distinguished by,
And the pride of others is false and fabricated.
While others' boasting is fabricated and contrived.
فالمجدُfor glory وَقْفٌan endowment علىfor دارٍa house حللتَyou settled بهاin it
فالمجدُ وَقْفٌ على دارٍ حللتَ بها
وماand whatever عداكlies beyond you فشيءٌis then something منكfrom you مُستَرَقُstolen
وما عداك فشيءٌ منك مُستَرَقُ
For glory is an endowment for the house where you have settled,
Glory is endowed upon the house you have inhabited,
And whatever lies beyond you is something stolen from you.
Anything apart from you is something stolen from you.
وَاِسعَدْand rejoice بِذاin this العيدfeast والتّحويلِand the year's turning إنّهماfor the two of them
وَاِسعَدْ بِذا العيد والتّحويلِ إنّهما
توافقاhave coincided والسّعودُand good fortunes الغُرُّradiant تتَّفقُalign
توافقا والسّعودُ الغُرُّ تتَّفقُ
And rejoice in this feast and the year's turning, for they
Rejoice in this feast and celebration - they coincide
Have coincided, and radiant good fortunes align.
With good fortune - pure joy matches.
عيدانِtwo feasts هذاthis one بهin it فِطْرُbreaking of الصّيامِthe fast وذاand that one
عيدانِ هذا به فِطْرُ الصّيامِ وذا
زارvisited البسيطةَthe earth فيهin it الوابلُthe downpour الغَدَقُabundant
زار البسيطةَ فيه الوابلُ الغَدَقُ
Two feasts: in this the fast is broken, while in that
This feast with which we break the fast,
The earth was visited by an abundant downpour.
And that feast the downpour visited bountifully.
وقتٌa time بهwith it السّعدُgood fortune مقرونٌjoined ومُلتبسٌand entwined
وقتٌ به السّعدُ مقرونٌ ومُلتبسٌ
وطالعٌand an ascendant وَسْطَهin its midst التوفيقُsuccess مُرتِفقُreclining at ease
وطالعٌ وَسْطَه التوفيقُ مُرتِفقُ
A time to which good fortune is bound and entwined,
A time when fortune is joined and intermingled,
And an ascendant in whose midst success reclines at ease,
A rising moment when success cooperates.
وليلةٌand a night صقلpolished التحويلُthe year's turning صبغتَهاits hue
وليلةٌ صقل التحويلُ صبغتَها
فإنّماso only هيit للسَّاريto the night traveler بهاthrough it فَلَقُdaybreak
فإنّما هي للسَّاري بها فَلَقُ
And a night whose hue the year's turning has burnished,
A night the celebration colored
So that to the traveler through it, it is only daybreak.
For it belongs only to the exalted one it suits.
ومنand who رأىsaw قبلbefore أنْthat ضوّأتَyou illuminated ظُلمَتَهُits darkness
ومن رأى قبل أنْ ضوّأتَ ظُلمَتَهُ
ليلاًa night لهit has فيin الدّآديthe month's last dark nights منظرٌan appearance يَقَقُpure white
ليلاً له في الدّآدي منظرٌ يَقَقُ
And who, before you illuminated its darkness, had seen
He who saw before you illuminated its darkness
A night appearing pure white in the month's last dark nights?
Saw a detestable sight in the abysses at night.
ضاقَwas too narrow القَريضُpoetry عنfor اِستيفاءfully encompassing فضلكyour merit ياO
ضاقَ القَريضُ عن اِستيفاء فضلك يا
ربَّmaster of القريضpoetry وعَيَّتْand faltered ألسُنٌtongues ذُلُقُfluent
ربَّ القريض وعَيَّتْ ألسُنٌ ذُلُقُ
Poetry is too narrow to encompass all your merit, O
Expression falls short of enumerating your merit,
Master of poetry, and fluent tongues have faltered.
O master of expression - tongues falter.
وإنّماand only نشكرwe give thanks for النُّعمىbounty وإِنْand even if عظمتْit is great
وإنّما نشكر النُّعمى وإِنْ عظمتْ
فكمfor how many أُناسٍpeople بماabout what أُولُوهُthey were granted it ماnot نطقواthey spoke
فكم أُناسٍ بما أُولُوهُ ما نطقوا
We only give thanks for bounty, however great,
We only thank favors, however great,
For how many people have said nothing of what they were granted!
For how many people did not speak of what they were given!
فَاِسلَمْso stay safe ودُمْand endure فزِنادُfor the fire-sticks الملكof kingship وارِيةٌare alight
فَاِسلَمْ ودُمْ فزِنادُ الملك وارِيةٌ
وكلُّand everything مختلفٍdiscordant فيin الخلقِcreation مُتّسِقُin harmony
وكلُّ مختلفٍ في الخلقِ مُتّسِقُ
So stay safe and endure: the fire-sticks of kingship are alight,
Stay safe - the provisions of the kingdom are abundant,
And all that differs in creation is in harmony.
And everything in creation agrees.
وعشْand live كماas شئتَyou wish عمراًa lifetime ماno لنائبةٍfor a calamity
وعشْ كما شئتَ عمراً ما لنائبةٍ
بهin it محالٌabodes ولاnor فيهwithin it لهاfor it طُرُقُpaths
به محالٌ ولا فيه لها طُرُقُ
And live, as you wish, a lifetime in which no calamity
Live as long as you wish, impervious to misfortune -
Has lodging, nor any paths within it.
It has no means to reach you, no way to access you.