لَيتwould that أنّاthat we لمّاwhen فقدناwe lost الهجوعاslumber
لَيت أنّا لمّا فقدنا الهجوعا
وهوand it is إِلْفٌa familiar companion لناto us فقدناwe lost الدّموعاtears
وهو إِلْفٌ لنا فقدنا الدّموعا
Would that, when we lost slumber,
Would that when we lost composure
our familiar companion, we had lost our tears as well.
And it was a habit to us, we had lost tears
حاشَfar be it للّهfor God أنْthat أكونI should be وقدand already فاparted (beginning)
حاشَ للّه أنْ أكون وقد فا
رقتُI parted (ending) أهلَthe people of الخيامthe tents يوماًever قَنوعاcontent
رقتُ أهلَ الخيام يوماً قَنوعا
God forbid that, having parted
Far be it from God that when my companion departed
from the people of the tents, I should ever be content.
I became, for one day, satisfied with those who dwell in tents
مَنْwhoever يَغِبْis absent عنهfrom him ساكنُthe inhabitant of الدارِthe dwelling لاnot يَسasks (beginning)
مَنْ يَغِبْ عنه ساكنُ الدارِ لا يَس
ألُasks (ending) إلّاexcept طُلولَهاits ruins والرّبوعاand encampments
ألُ إلّا طُلولَها والرّبوعا
Whoever is bereft of the dwelling's inhabitant questions
He whose dweller left home, asks about nothing
only its ruins and encampments.
Except its heights and open space
لوif علمناwe had known أنّthat الفراقthe separation طويلٌlong
لو علمنا أنّ الفراق طويلٌ
لأَطَلْناwe would have prolonged يومَon the day of النّوىparting التّوديعاthe farewell
لأَطَلْنا يومَ النّوى التّوديعا
Had we known that the separation would be long,
Had we known that parting would be long
we would have prolonged our farewells on the day of parting.
We would have lingered the day of intention to bid farewell
لاmay not رَعىshow care اللّهُGod للوُشاةِfor the talebearers ولاnor ناcalled (beginning)
لا رَعى اللّهُ للوُشاةِ ولا نا
دَوْاthey called (ending) مجيباًone who answers فيamid النّائباتِcalamities سميعاone who hears
دَوْا مجيباً في النّائباتِ سميعا
May God never protect the talebearers, nor may they summon
May God not tend to the corruptors, nor answer
one who hears and answers amid calamities.
Responding in tribulations, Hearer
قَدindeed أضاعَneglected الّذينthose who كانواwere علىbound by العَهْthe covenant (beginning)
قَد أضاعَ الّذين كانوا على العَهْ
دِcovenant (ending) عهوديmy covenants وماand not رأَوْنيthey saw me مُضيعاfaithless
دِ عهودي وما رأَوْني مُضيعا
Those who once held to the covenant have betrayed
They wasted the covenants of those who were loyal
my covenants, though they never saw me faithless.
And never saw me waste it
وَبلوناand they tried us منَfrom الغرامِlove بماwith what لَوْif
وَبلونا منَ الغرامِ بما لَوْ
كانit were منfrom غيرهمْothers than them لكانit would have been وجيعاpainful
كان من غيرهمْ لكان وجيعا
And they have tried us in love with what, had it
We were tested by passion in a way that had it
come from others, would have been painful.
Been from other than them, it would have been agonizing
قُلsay لِطَيفِto the phantom الخيالِof the vision ليلةon the night هَوَّمْdozed (beginning)
قُل لِطَيفِ الخيالِ ليلة هَوَّمْ
ناwe (word-ending) بِنجدٍin Najd ألّاwhy not طَرَقْتَyou visited by night هزيعاa watch of the night
نا بِنجدٍ ألّا طَرَقْتَ هزيعا
Tell the dream-phantom: on the night we dozed
Tell the phantom of imagination, the night it worried
in Najd, why did you not visit during a watch of the night?
About Najd, do not knock down tottering
وَالمَطاياand the mounts منَfrom الكلالِweariness علىon رَمْsand (beginning)
وَالمَطايا منَ الكلالِ على رَمْ
لٍsand (ending) زَرودٍof Zarud قدِalready اِفتَرشْنَthey spread as bedding الضّلوعاtheir ribs
لٍ زَرودٍ قدِ اِفتَرشْنَ الضّلوعا
And the mounts, from weariness, on the sands
The steeds out of fatigue on a coarse
of Zarud, had spread their ribs as bedding.
Zaroud ground spread their chests
ماwhat علىupon منone who يَحُلُّdwells بالغَوْرِin al-Ghawr لوif باspent the night (beginning)
ما على من يَحُلُّ بالغَوْرِ لو با
تَspent the night (ending) لناfor us طيفُهُhis phantom بنجدٍin Najd ضَجيعاas a bedfellow
تَ لنا طيفُهُ بنجدٍ ضَجيعا
What would it cost one dwelling in al-Ghawr if
No blame on the one who descends into the deep valley if
his phantom spent the night as our bedfellow in Najd?
His specter settled in Najd lying down
خادِعوناbeguile us بالزُّورwith falsehood منكمfrom you عنaway from الحقthe truth (beginning)
خادِعونا بالزُّور منكم عن الحق
قِtruth (ending) فماfor never زالceased to be ذوone possessed of الهوىlove مخدوعاbeguiled
قِ فما زال ذو الهوى مخدوعا
Beguile us away from truth with your falsehood,
They deceived us with lies about the truth
for the lover has always been beguiled.
So the passionate was never undeceived
وكِلوناand leave us إلىto النُّزُوعِrenunciation عنof الحبlove (beginning)
وكِلونا إلى النُّزُوعِ عن الحب
بِlove (ending) وهيهاتand far be it أنْthat نريدwe wish النُّزوعاrenunciation
بِ وهيهات أنْ نريد النُّزوعا
And leave us to renounce love—
And tasked us to abstain from love
yet far be it from us to wish to renounce it.
Yet abstention is far fetched
واِطلُبواand seek إِنْif وجدتُمُyou find كاتماًa concealer للسof the secret (beginning)
واِطلُبوا إِنْ وجدتُمُ كاتماً للس
سرِّsecret (ending) فيكْمamong you فقدfor already وجدناwe have found المُذيعاthe divulger
سرِّ فيكْم فقد وجدنا المُذيعا
And seek a keeper of secrets, if you can find one
And seek, if you find a secret keeper among you
among you; for we have found the divulger.
For we have found the disseminator
أيّهاO you النَّاخلُthe sifter of الرّجالmen يُرجِّيhoping for
أيّها النَّاخلُ الرّجال يُرجِّي
رجلاًa man واحداًone لخلٍّto a close friend مطيعاobedient
رجلاً واحداً لخلٍّ مطيعا
O you who sift through men, hoping for
O you who sifts men, desiring
one man who will heed a close friend:
A single obedient empty man
كُنْbe أَخاa brother to نفسِكَyour own self الَّتيwhich أَنتyou منهاfrom it
كُنْ أَخا نفسِكَ الَّتي أَنت منها
آمنٌsafe واِحذَرِand beware of الأنامَmankind جميعاall
آمنٌ واِحذَرِ الأنامَ جميعا
Be a brother to your own self, whom you can
Be the brother of your own soul, from which
trust; and beware of all mankind.
You are secure, and beware of all people
لاdo not تُصخْlisten نَحوهْمtoward them بسمعٍwith an ear فكمfor how often لاblamed (beginning)
لا تُصخْ نَحوهْم بسمعٍ فكم لا
مواthey blamed (ending) وَقوراًa dignified man منهمamong them وَأعفَواand they spared خليعاa libertine
موا وَقوراً منهم وَأعفَوا خليعا
Do not lend them your ear: how often they have censured
Lend no ear to them, for many showed
a dignified man among them, yet spared a libertine.
Dignity and reserve from them, yet were immoral
ومتىand whenever ماfor emphasis يَضمكenfolds you ريبٌadversity فلاthen do not تُبyou show (beginning)
ومتى ما يَضمك ريبٌ فلا تُب
دِshow (ending) خضوعاًsubmission ولاand do not تُطأطئlower your head خُشوعاin meekness
دِ خضوعاً ولا تُطأطئ خُشوعا
Whenever adversity enfolds you, do not show
And if suspicion grips you, do not show
submission, nor lower your head in meekness.
Submission, nor bow in humility
ماwhat يضرّharms الفتىthe young man إذاif صحَّis sound عِرْضاًin honor
ما يضرّ الفتى إذا صحَّ عِرْضاً
أنthat يرىsee النَّاسُpeople ثوبَهُhis garment مَرقوعاpatched
أن يرى النَّاسُ ثوبَهُ مَرقوعا
What harm can it do a young man, if his honor is sound,
It does not harm the young man if he holds his honor high
for people to see his garment patched?
That people see his garment patched
إنَّindeed فخرَpride الملوكِof kings أودَعَhas placed عنديin my keeping
إنَّ فخرَ الملوكِ أودَعَ عندي
نِعَماًblessings أخفتِeclipsed النَّهارَthe day طُلوعاin rising
نِعَماً أخفتِ النَّهارَ طُلوعا
Indeed, Fakhr al-Muluk has placed in my keeping
Indeed the pride of kings entrusted with me
blessings whose rising eclipsed the day.
Blessings I concealed from the rising of the sun
كُلّevery يَومٍday أُثنِيI give praise بِفعلٍfor a deed كَريمٍnoble
كُلّ يَومٍ أُثنِي بِفعلٍ كَريمٍ
جاءنيcame to me منهfrom him أوor أعدُّI recount صنيعاa favor
جاءني منه أو أعدُّ صنيعا
Every day I give praise for a noble deed
Every day I gain a generous deed
that came to me from him, or recount a favor.
That came to me from him, or I consider a favor
مأثُرَاتٌbenefactions ماnot نلتُهاI gained them بوسيلٍthrough influence
مأثُرَاتٌ ما نلتُها بوسيلٍ
لِيَof mine منهwith him ولاnor دعوتُI called upon شفيعاan intercessor
لِيَ منه ولا دعوتُ شفيعا
Benefactions I gained through no influence
Favors I did not attain by any means from him
of mine with him, nor did I call on an intercessor.
Nor called an intercessor
وإذاand whenever ماfor emphasis مضتْpassed عليهاover them اللّياليthe nights
وإذا ما مضتْ عليها اللّيالي
زدتُI added فيهاto them نضارةًfreshness ونصوعاand brilliance
زدتُ فيها نضارةً ونصوعا
And whenever the nights pass over them,
And if the nights passed over them
I add to their freshness and brilliance.
I increased them in bloom and tailoring
ورجالٌand men رامواsought مداهhis reach وقدand already فاoutstripped (beginning)
ورجالٌ راموا مداه وقد فا
تoutstripped (ending) فرامواso they sought ماwhat يُعجزُdefeats المستطيعاthe capable
ت فراموا ما يُعجزُ المستطيعا
And men sought his reach, though he had outstripped them,
And men who aspired for success, and when they failed
so they sought what defeats even the capable.
They aspired for what defeats the aspirant
قدindeed رأَوْهُthey saw him بالأمسِyesterday يحميhe wards off عنfrom المُلْthe kingdom (beginning)
قد رأَوْهُ بالأمسِ يحمي عن المُلْ
كِkingdom (ending) عِداهُhis enemies فماand not رأَوْهthey saw him جَزوعاpanic-stricken
كِ عِداهُ فما رأَوْه جَزوعا
They saw him yesterday defending the kingdom
They saw him yesterday protecting from the enemy
against his enemies; they did not see him panic.
His kingdom, yet never saw him panic
ورأوْاand they saw فيin يديهhis two hands بِيضَgleaming المواضيkeen-edged swords
ورأوْا في يديه بِيضَ المواضي
فيupon ذُراthe crowns of الهامِheads سُجَّداًprostrate ورُكوعاand bowing
في ذُرا الهامِ سُجَّداً ورُكوعا
And in his hands they saw gleaming, keen-edged swords
And saw in his hands the white plains
prostrating and bowing upon the crowns of heads.
Bowing down in the tumult of zeal and kneeling
وَإِذاand when صِينَare protected بالدُّروعِby armor جسومٌbodies
وَإِذا صِينَ بالدُّروعِ جسومٌ
جعلَhe makes الطّعنَspear-thrusts للجسومِfor the bodies دُروعاarmor
جعلَ الطّعنَ للجسومِ دُروعا
And when bodies are protected by armor,
And if armored bodies were equipped
he makes spear-thrusts armor for bodies.
He made spearing the armored bodies an armor
قَدindeed رَكِبتمْyou ventured فَماbut not رَكِبتمْyou ventured عَظيماًanything mighty
قَد رَكِبتمْ فَما رَكِبتمْ عَظيماً
وَبنيتُمand you built فَماbut not بنيتُمْyou built رفيعاanything lofty
وَبنيتُم فَما بنيتُمْ رفيعا
You have ventured, but ventured upon nothing mighty,
You rode but did not ride the great
and you have built, but built nothing lofty.
And you built but did not build the lofty
وجَهدتُمْand you strove أنto تُدركواattain سَوْرَةloftiness العزglory (beginning)
وجَهدتُمْ أن تُدركوا سَوْرَة العز
زِglory (ending) فكانتْbut it was منكمْfor you سَراباًa mirage لَموعاgleaming
زِ فكانتْ منكمْ سَراباً لَموعا
And you strove to attain the height of glory,
And you struggled to attain the fence of might
but for you it proved a gleaming mirage.
Yet it was from you a vanishing mirage
وسُئِلْتمْand you were asked فماbut not بذلْتُمْyou gave وماand never ساequaled (beginning)
وسُئِلْتمْ فما بذلْتُمْ وما سا
وىequaled (ending) بَذولٌa lavish giver فيin المكرماتِnoble deeds مَنوعاa miser
وى بَذولٌ في المكرماتِ مَنوعا
And you were asked but gave nothing; never has
You were asked but did not give, and giving never
a lavish giver in noble deeds equaled a miser.
Equaled requesting the generous gifts
لاnot يَملُّhe tires الإرمامَsilence إنْif وادعوهthey leave him in peace
لا يَملُّ الإرمامَ إنْ وادعوه
وأخوand a man of طَيْشةٍimpetuosity إذاwhen هوhe رِيعاis alarmed
وأخو طَيْشةٍ إذا هو رِيعا
He never tires of silence if they leave him in peace,
Continuous rain does not bore him
but is impetuous when he is alarmed.
And the brother of folly when called responds
ياO إِلهَGod of الوَرىall creatures الّذيwho مَلأfilled الأرْthe earth (beginning)
يا إِلهَ الوَرى الّذي مَلأ الأرْ
ضَearth (ending) بهthrough him رأفةًcompassion وأمْناًand safety وسيعاwide-reaching
ضَ به رأفةً وأمْناً وسيعا
O God of all creatures, who filled the earth
O God of creatures who filled the earth
through him with compassion and far-reaching safety,
With mercy, safety and abundance
كنْbe لهfor him جانباًa refuge حَريزاًsecure منfrom الخَوْfear (beginning)
كنْ له جانباً حَريزاً من الخَوْ
فِfear (ending) وحِصْناًand a fortress منagainst الخطوبِcalamities منيعاimpregnable
فِ وحِصْناً من الخطوبِ منيعا
be for him a secure refuge from fear,
Be a protector for him from fear
and a fortress impregnable against calamities.
And a fortress from tribulations, impregnable
وأَقِلْهُand raise him صَرْعَbeing struck down الزَّمانِby Time فكمْfor how many أنْrescued (beginning)
وأَقِلْهُ صَرْعَ الزَّمانِ فكمْ أنْ
قَذَrescued (ending) منfrom نَبْوَةِharshness الزَّمانِof Time صريعاa fallen man
قَذَ من نَبْوَةِ الزَّمانِ صريعا
And raise him when Time casts him down: how many has he rescued
And save him from the stroke of fate, for how many
from Time's harshness, lying fallen!
Fate struck down, from the fate of an era, dead