مَنwho ذاthis one الطّبيبُthe physician لأدْوائيfor my maladies وأوجاعيand my pains
مَن ذا الطّبيبُ لأدْوائي وأوجاعي
أوor الرّفيقthe companion علىin همّيmy sorrow وأزماعيand my anxieties
أو الرّفيق على همّي وأزماعي
Who is the physician for my maladies and pains,
Who is the doctor for my ailments and pains?
Or the companion in my sorrow and anxieties?
Or the friend to share my worries and goals?
قدindeed كنتُI was جَلْداًsteadfast ولكنْbut رُبَّmany أقضِيَةٍdecrees of fate
قد كنتُ جَلْداً ولكنْ رُبَّ أقضِيَةٍ
خَلَطْنthey mingled جَلْداًa steadfast man علىamid البلوىaffliction بمُلتاعِwith a distraught man
خَلَطْن جَلْداً على البلوى بمُلتاعِ
I was steadfast, but many decrees of fate
I used to be steadfast, but fate’s twists and turns
Have mingled a steadfast sufferer with one distraught.
Have made my steadfastness waver with woes
ياO صاحبيmy companion يومon the day رامsought الدّهرُTime منقصتِيmy abasement
يا صاحبي يوم رام الدّهرُ منقصتِي
وراعand frightened منّيwithin me جَناناًa heart غيرَnot مرتاعِfrightened
وراع منّي جَناناً غيرَ مرتاعِ
O my companion, on the day Time sought my abasement
My friend, when fate sought to lessen me
And frightened within me a heart that had known no fear,
And kept me from pleasures, no longer at ease
قمarise سلِّconsole قلبِيَmy heart عمّاconcerning what فيin بَلابِلِهِits troubled cares
قم سلِّ قلبِيَ عمّا في بَلابِلِهِ
ففيهfor within it ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof سَقْمٍillness وأوجاعِand pains
ففيه ما شئتَ من سَقْمٍ وأوجاعِ
Rise, ease my heart of its inward troubles;
Ask my heart about all its flutterings
It holds whatever sickness and pain you could wish.
Within it lies whatever sickness you please
ليسis not اللّسانُthe tongue وإنeven if أوْفَتْreached perfection براعتُهُits eloquence
ليس اللّسانُ وإن أوْفَتْ براعتُهُ
مترجماًan interpreter عنof جوىًburning grief ماthat is بينbetween أضلاعيmy ribs
مترجماً عن جوىً ما بين أضلاعي
The tongue, though its eloquence reaches perfection,
Though eloquent, the tongue cannot convey
Cannot interpret the burning grief between my ribs.
The heartache that lingers between my ribs
إِذاif سقَىwaters اللّهُGod أجزاعاًvalley bends علىin ظمأٍthirst
إِذا سقَى اللّهُ أجزاعاً على ظمأٍ
فلاthen may not سقَىwater اللّهُGod هذاthis العامَyear أجزاعيmy valley bends
فلا سقَى اللّهُ هذا العامَ أجزاعي
If God waters thirsty valley bends,
When God waters the thirsty trees
May God not water my valley bends this year;
He did not water my trees this year with rain
ولاand may not رَمَيْنَthey cast علىupon جَدْبٍbarren ground بأَنْدِيةٍwith moisture
ولا رَمَيْنَ على جَدْبٍ بأَنْدِيةٍ
ولاand may not صَبَبْنَthey pour علىupon مَحْلٍdrought-stricken ground بإمراعِwith fertility
ولا صَبَبْنَ على مَحْلٍ بإمراعِ
Nor may the clouds cast moisture upon barren ground,
Nor cast down the valley's streams
Nor pour fertility upon drought-stricken soil.
Nor pour down upon fertile land
إنّيindeed I مُقيمٌam residing علىin كُرهٍunwillingness بناحيةٍin a region
إنّي مُقيمٌ على كُرهٍ بناحيةٍ
غرثَىstarved المسالكthe paths منof طِيبٍpleasantness وإمتاعِand delight
غرثَى المسالك من طِيبٍ وإمتاعِ
I dwell unwillingly in a region
I stay put, though hating this place
Whose paths are starved of pleasure and delight,
Whose roads lack goodness or any grace
فيamong معشرٍa people ماno لجانٍfor a wrongdoer منهمُamong them أدبٌrestraint
في معشرٍ ما لجانٍ منهمُ أدبٌ
كهَجْمَةٍlike a camel herd ماnot لهاit has فيin القاعِthe open plain منany راعِherdsman
كهَجْمَةٍ ما لها في القاعِ من راعِ
Among a people whose wrongdoers know no restraint,
Amongst people with no manners or tact
Like a camel herd with no herdsman on the plain.
Like a herd with no shepherd to keep it intact
كمhow often حمّلونِيَthey burdened me ثِقْلاًa weight لاno نهوضَrising بهwith it
كم حمّلونِيَ ثِقْلاً لا نهوضَ به
وكلّفونِيَand they tasked me with فعلاًa deed غيرَnot مُسطاعِpossible
وكلّفونِيَ فعلاً غيرَ مُسطاعِ
How often they have loaded me with an unbearable weight
They burden me with weights I cannot bear
And charged me with an impossible deed!
And task me with deeds beyond what I can dare
بدّلْexchange بلادَكyour country إِمّاif كنتَyou are كارههاhating it
بدّلْ بلادَك إِمّا كنتَ كارهها
داراًa home بدارٍfor a home وأجراعاًand sandy tracts بأجراعِfor sandy tracts
داراً بدارٍ وأجراعاً بأجراعِ
Exchange your country, if you hate it—
Change your lands, if you find them disliked
Home for home, and sandy tracts for sandy tracts.
Home for home, and stone fence for another alike
كمhow long ذاthis المقامُdwelling علىin هُونٍhumiliation ومَهْضَمَةٍand injustice
كم ذا المقامُ على هُونٍ ومَهْضَمَةٍ
وقارصٍand a sting منfrom يدِthe hand الأقوامِof the people لذّاعِsearing
وقارصٍ من يدِ الأقوامِ لذّاعِ
How long this dwelling in humiliation and injustice,
How long in this abode of woe and disdain
And the sharp, searing sting from people's hands,
Devoid of any goodness or charm
وأسهُمٍand arrows منof مقالٍspeech ماnot يحصّنُshields مِنfrom
وأسهُمٍ من مقالٍ ما يحصّنُ مِن
خدوشهنّtheir scratches بجلديon my skin نسجُthe weave أدراعيof my coats of mail
خدوشهنّ بجلدي نسجُ أدراعي
And arrows of speech, with no shield against
Browbeaten by the people, a target to blame
Their scratches on my skin in the weave of my armor?
Their sharp tongues like a piercing arm
أأحملُshall I endure الضّيمَinjustice والبيداءُwhile the desert مُعْرِضَةٌlies open
أأحملُ الضّيمَ والبيداءُ مُعْرِضَةٌ
وفيand on قَراthe back النّابِof the old she-camel أقتاديmy saddle-frames وأنساعيand my saddle-straps
وفي قَرا النّابِ أقتادي وأنساعي
Shall I endure injustice when the desert lies open,
Their speech cannot be defended or healed
And my saddle-frames and straps are on an old she-camel's back,
By my skin though it thickens into a shield
ومِلْءُand filling كفّيmy palm طويلُlong الباعin reach معتدلٌstraight
ومِلْءُ كفّي طويلُ الباع معتدلٌ
أوor مِقبَضٌa hilt لرقيقِof a fine الحدّedge قطّاعِkeen-cutting
أو مِقبَضٌ لرقيقِ الحدّ قطّاعِ
And my hand grips a straight, far-reaching spear,
Shall I bear injustice while the desert lies open?
Or the hilt of a fine-edged, keen-cutting sword?
My thigh-sinews quiver though swords remain sheathed
إنْif لمnot أثِرْهنّI rouse them عنaway from واديthe valley الخناof baseness عجلاًswiftly
إنْ لم أثِرْهنّ عن وادي الخنا عجلاً
فلاthen may not دعانيsummon me إلىto يومthe day الوغىof battle داعِa caller
فلا دعاني إلى يوم الوغى داعِ
If I do not rouse them swiftly from the valley of baseness,
My hands could hold a long and balanced blade
May no caller summon me to the day of battle.
Or grip the hilt of a sharp and slitting glaive
لِمَنْfor whom خَبَأْتُhave I stored away إذاif لمnot أنجُI escape عنwith سَعَةٍample scope
لِمَنْ خَبَأْتُ إذا لم أنجُ عن سَعَةٍ
ماwhat فيin النّجائبِthe noble camels منof حثٍّurging onward وإيضاعِand swift trotting
ما في النّجائبِ من حثٍّ وإيضاعِ
For whom have I saved, if I do not escape while the way lies open,
If I don’t hasten away from their valley of spite
The noble camels' driven haste and swift trotting?
No caller to battle could spur me to fight
إِنْif لمnot يُنجّكsaves you سعيٌstriving عنfrom مقرّa place أذىًof harm
إِنْ لم يُنجّك سعيٌ عن مقرّ أذىً
فَياthen, oh لَحاmay curse اللَّهُGod ماwhat يَسعىstrives لهfor it السّاعيthe striver
فَيا لَحا اللَّهُ ما يَسعى له السّاعي
If striving does not save you from a place of harm,
For whom do I hide what stirs in my soul's keep?
Then, oh, may God curse what the striver strives for!
When safety cannot guard what boils in its deep
قالواthey said قنعتَyou accepted بدونless than النَّصفِyour due قلتI said لهمْto them
قالوا قنعتَ بدون النَّصفِ قلت لهمْ
هَيهاتfar from it ماnot باِختياريby my choice كانwas إقناعيmy acquiescence
هَيهات ما باِختياري كان إقناعي
They said, "You accepted less than your due." I told them,
If effort won’t save you from harm’s wretched abode
"Far from it! My acquiescence was not of my choosing."
Then, alas – no effort can ease that grim load
ماnot زالceased صرفُthe vicissitudes اللّيالِيof the nights بيwith me يطاولنيstriving to outlast me
ما زال صرفُ اللّيالِي بي يطاولني
حتّىuntil رخصتُI became cheap علىwith عمدٍdeliberateness لمبتاعِto a buyer
حتّى رخصتُ على عمدٍ لمبتاعِ
The nights' vicissitudes kept striving to outlast me,
They said: you settled for less than your share, I said:
Until I deliberately became cheap to a buyer.
Never think I freely chose to forbear
خيرٌbetter منthan الذّلِّhumiliation فيin قصرٍa palace نمارِقُهُits cushions
خيرٌ من الذّلِّ في قصرٍ نمارِقُهُ
مبثوثةٌspread out منزلٌa dwelling للعزّfor dignity فيon قاعِan open plain
مبثوثةٌ منزلٌ للعزّ في قاعِ
Better than humiliation in a palace whose cushions
Misfortune assailed me night after night
Lie scattered is a dwelling of dignity on an open plain.
Until I cheaply sold what was my right
إنْif كنتَyou are حرّاًfree فلاthen do not تَدنَسْsully yourself بذيwith one possessing طمعٍgreed
إنْ كنتَ حرّاً فلا تَدنَسْ بذي طمعٍ
ولاand do not تَبِتْspend the night بينamid آمالٍhopes وأطماعِand cravings
ولا تَبِتْ بين آمالٍ وأطماعِ
If you are free, do not sully yourself with one possessed of greed,
Better a shack in rags than living low
Nor spend the night amid hopes and cravings.
In a mansion of humiliation and woe
ولاand do not تَعُجْturn بيسارٍtoward wealth دونهbefore it مِنَنٌbinding favors
ولا تَعُجْ بيسارٍ دونه مِنَنٌ
تَجنيهyou reap it منfrom كفّa hand إخضاعٍof subjugation وإضراعِand abasement
تَجنيه من كفّ إخضاعٍ وإضراعِ
Nor turn toward wealth burdened with favors,
If you live free, don’t debase yourself out of greed
Which you reap from a hand that subjugates and abases.
Don’t dwell between hopes and desires and need
لاmay not أَشبعَsate اللَّهGod مَنthose who أُلْهُواwere distracted وماand did not علمواknow
لا أَشبعَ اللَّه مَن أُلْهُوا وما علموا
عنfrom المعالِيnoble aims بإرواءٍby quenching thirst وإشباعِand satisfying hunger
عن المعالِي بإرواءٍ وإشباعِ
May God never sate those who were distracted, unwittingly,
Don’t rejoice at gifts with belittling strings attached
From noble aims by having their thirst and hunger satisfied.
That you harvest from hands forcing you to your knees
غُرّواthey were deceived بحبلٍby a cord منof السَّرّاءprosperity مُنْتَكِثٍunraveling
غُرّوا بحبلٍ من السَّرّاء مُنْتَكِثٍ
وبارقٍand a lightning gleam منof غِنَىwealth الأيّامِof the days لمّاعِflashing
وبارقٍ من غِنَى الأيّامِ لمّاعِ
They were deceived by an unraveling cord of prosperity
May God not sate those made heedless and numb
And a glittering lightning flash of the days' wealth.
Who know not of lofty goals or their worth
وكلّماand whenever طمِعواthey hoped فيfor النَّيلِgain أوor حذرواgrew fearful
وكلّما طمِعوا في النَّيلِ أو حذروا
تطارحواthey flung themselves بينbetween ضرّارٍone who harms ونفّاعِand one who benefits
تطارحوا بين ضرّارٍ ونفّاعِ
And whenever they hoped for gain or grew afraid,
Deluded by rays of fortune, blinking bright
They flung themselves between a harm-giver and a benefactor.
Falling between loss and gain in their plight
حلفتُI swore بالبيتby the House طافتْcircled حولهaround it زُمَرٌthrongs
حلفتُ بالبيت طافتْ حوله زُمَرٌ
جاؤوهthey came to it أنضاءَworn-out إعجالٍby haste وإسراعِand speed
جاؤوه أنضاءَ إعجالٍ وإسراعِ
I swore by the House, around which throngs circled,
To the Kaaba throngs now hurry and race
Coming to it worn out by haste and speed,
Praying their sins will be erased by God’s grace
وبالمُحَصَّبِand by al-Muhassab حطّalighted المُحْرِمونthe consecrated pilgrims بهat it
وبالمُحَصَّبِ حطّ المُحْرِمون به
والبُدْنُand the sacrificial camels ماthat are بينbetween إلقاءٍbeing cast down وإضجاعِand being laid on their sides
والبُدْنُ ما بين إلقاءٍ وإضجاعِ
And by al-Muhassab, where the consecrated pilgrims alighted,
I will rain over the horizon blows
With sacrificial camels being cast down or laid on their sides,
To shed blood from all my foes
ومَنand by those بجَمْعٍat Jam' وقدand already ألقىcast down الكلالُexhaustion بهمْwith them
ومَن بجَمْعٍ وقد ألقى الكلالُ بهمْ
هناكَthere أجسادَbodies طُلّاحٍof the worn-out وضُلّاعِand the limping
هناكَ أجسادَ طُلّاحٍ وضُلّاعِ
And by those at Jam', whom exhaustion had cast down
With each moan of a bereaved widow
There, bodies of the worn-out and the limping,
Purity, and disaster foreshadowing woe
والقومُand the people فيat عرفاتٍArafat يُرسلونsend forth إلىtoward
والقومُ في عرفاتٍ يُرسلون إلى
محوerasing الجَرائِرِthe sins منهمfrom them دعوةَthe prayer الدّاعيof the supplicant
محو الجَرائِرِ منهم دعوةَ الدّاعي
And by the people at Arafat, who send forth for
My star in the green sky drops down
The erasure of their sins, the supplicant's prayer:
Like a shooting star, colliding, renown
لأُمْطِرنّI shall surely rain down علىupon الآفاقِthe horizons عنfrom كَثَبٍnearness
لأُمْطِرنّ على الآفاقِ عن كَثَبٍ
منfrom عارضٍa raincloud بدمِwith blood الأجوافِof the entrails لمّاعِgleaming
من عارضٍ بدمِ الأجوافِ لمّاعِ
I shall surely rain upon the horizons, from close at hand,
Tell my foes my patience with them has passed
From a raincloud flashing with the blood of entrails,
Let them beware, my judgement comes fast
بكلِّwith every نَدْبٍgallant man عنfrom العَوْراءِdisgrace منقبضٍrecoiling
بكلِّ نَدْبٍ عن العَوْراءِ منقبضٍ
نزاهةًout of integrity وعلىand into الأهوالِterrors طَلّاعِventuring boldly
نزاهةً وعلى الأهوالِ طَلّاعِ
With every gallant man who recoils from disgrace
You never thanked me for the breeze that I blew
Out of integrity, yet ventures boldly into terrors.
After me comes no breeze, only storms in its lieu
يهويhe hurtles إلىtoward الذِّكرِrenown ولّاجاًever entering مخارِمَهُits narrow passes
يهوي إلى الذِّكرِ ولّاجاً مخارِمَهُ
هوِيَّthe plunge نجمٍof a star منfrom الخضراءthe green sky مُنصاعِdarting
هوِيَّ نجمٍ من الخضراء مُنصاعِ
He hurtles toward renown, entering its narrow passes,
Far from life, I was a sheltering tree
With the plunge of a star darting from the green sky.
Repelling harm and enmity
قلْsay للعِداto the foes قدindeed مضىhas passed رفقيmy gentleness بهمْtoward them زمناًa span of time
قلْ للعِدا قد مضى رفقي بهمْ زمناً
فحاذرواso beware الآنnow غِبَّafter الحكمjudgment إيقاعيmy assault
فحاذروا الآن غِبَّ الحكم إيقاعي
Tell my foes: my gentleness toward them has had its time;
Blind to vice, deaf to their dispraises
Now beware my assault in the wake of judgment.
My sights and senses no fault betrays
لمdid not تشكرواyou show gratitude منof نسيميmy breeze ماwhat هببتُI blew بهwith it
لم تشكروا من نسيمي ما هببتُ به
وليسand there is not بعدafter نسيميmy breeze غيرُanything but زَعزاعِa violent gale
وليس بعد نسيمي غيرُ زَعزاعِ
You did not appreciate the breeze I blew,
They took flight, and then my hands reached far
And after my breeze there is nothing but a violent gale.
And seized what no hand reached before
أبَعدَis it after حيٍّa clan علىon الجَرْعاءthe sandy tract كنتُI was بهamong it
أبَعدَ حيٍّ على الجَرْعاء كنتُ به
مَلآنَfull منof دافعٍone who wards off سوءاًevil ومنّاعِand a staunch protector
مَلآنَ من دافعٍ سوءاً ومنّاعِ
After a clan on the sandy tract, among whom I was
I wish for one who is no friend or kinsman
Surrounded by those who warded off evil and gave protection—
Who cannot match my capacities, try as he can
عُميٌblind عنto الفحشobscenity صُمٌّdeaf عنto مقالتهمْtheir talk
عُميٌ عن الفحش صُمٌّ عن مقالتهمْ
علىdespite ثواقبpiercing أبصارٍsight وأسماعِand hearing
على ثواقب أبصارٍ وأسماعِ
Blind to obscenity, deaf to their talk,
If insulting him did not demean me
Despite piercing sight and hearing—
I'd toss him about, no shelter to flee
طارواthey soared فطالتْso grew long بهمْthrough them كفّيmy hand إلىtoward وَطَرِيmy desire
طاروا فطالتْ بهمْ كفّي إلى وَطَرِي
ونالand attained ماwhat لمnot ينلهit had attained it قبلهbefore it باعيmy reach
ونال ما لم ينله قبله باعي
Who soared, so through them my hand reached toward my desire,
How long will you race me, oh Fate, and betray me
And my reach attained what it had never attained before:
With stumbling, and seek to deceive me?
أُمنىI am afflicted بمنwith one who ليسis not منfrom عِدِّيmy perennial spring ولاnor ثَمَديmy scant pool
أُمنى بمن ليس من عِدِّي ولا ثَمَدي
ولاand does not يكيلmeasure بمُدّيwith my mudd-measure لاno ولاnor صاعيmy sa'-measure
ولا يكيل بمُدّي لا ولا صاعي
Am I afflicted with one who is neither my perennial spring nor my scant pool,
When good is asked of them, away they slink
And measures not with my mudd—no—nor with my sa'?
Scavengers, if you look close, missing a link
لولاwere it not for اِحتقارِيَmy scorn فيهconcerning him أنto أُعاقبهpunish him
لولا اِحتقارِيَ فيه أن أُعاقبه
أطَرْتُهُI would send him flying بينbetween تيّاريmy torrent ودفّاعيand my surging flood
أطَرْتُهُ بين تيّاري ودفّاعي
Were it not that I scorned to punish him,
I trust God with those torn from me by parting
I would have sent him flying between my torrent and my surging flood.
Without my farewell or final blessing
حتّىuntil متىwhen أنتَyou ياO دهريmy Time تُسابقنيrace me
حتّى متى أنتَ يا دهري تُسابقني
بعاثِرٍwith a stumbler وتسامينِيand rival my stature بدَعْدَاعِwith a tottering weakling
بعاثِرٍ وتسامينِي بدَعْدَاعِ
How long, O my Time, will you race me
If not for the anguish, I'd never have known
With a stumbler, and rival my stature with a tottering weakling,
These disasters were coming, that fate had me shown
منof كلّevery عارٍbare منof المعروفِgoodness منكبُهُhis shoulder
من كلّ عارٍ من المعروفِ منكبُهُ
هاعٍfainthearted إذاwhen غِرْتَyou delve deeply فيinto تفتيشهexamining him لاعِfretful
هاعٍ إذا غِرْتَ في تفتيشه لاعِ
Of every man whose shoulder is bare of goodness,
Without you, my eyes say, now oft sleepless at night
A faintheart, a fretter if you probe him deeply?
My people - where is my rest and respite?
أَستودعُI entrust اللَّهَGod مَنْthe one whom شطّbore far away الفراقُseparation بهwith him
أَستودعُ اللَّهَ مَنْ شطّ الفراقُ به
عنّيfrom me ولمand did not يقضِcomplete تسليميmy greeting وتَوْداعيand my farewell
عنّي ولم يقضِ تسليمي وتَوْداعي
I entrust to God the one whom separation bore far
O soul, either you lower proud heads
From me, before my greeting and farewell were completed.
Or you are a crutch, lifted o'er steep rocky beds
لَولاwere it not for المصيبةthe calamity فيهconcerning him ماnot اِهتدتْfound a way أبداًever
لَولا المصيبة فيه ما اِهتدتْ أبداً
هذِيthese الخطوبُmisfortunes لإحزانيto sadden me وإجزاعيand to dismay me
هذِي الخطوبُ لإحزاني وإجزاعي
Were it not for the calamity that befell him, never would
Don’t blame in secret without an excuse
These misfortunes have found a way to sadden and dismay me.
But do blame what clearly all good refuse
تقولsays مِنfrom بعدهafter him عينِيmy eye وقدand already أرِقَتْbecame sleepless
تقول مِن بعده عينِي وقد أرِقَتْ
ياO قومُpeople أينwhere مضىwent غُمضِيmy eye-closing وتَهجاعيand my slumber
يا قومُ أين مضى غُمضِي وتَهجاعي
After him my sleepless eye says:
For man in his days is held captive
"O people, where have my rest and slumber gone?"
To ruin, between clasping walls and their straps
ياO نفسُsoul إمّاeither مَقِيلٌa midday resting place رأسَat the summit شاهقةٍof a lofty peak
يا نفسُ إمّا مَقِيلٌ رأسَ شاهقةٍ
أوor قَعْصَةٌan instant death بالعوالِيby spearpoints فوقupon جَعْجَاعِrugged ground
أو قَعْصَةٌ بالعوالِي فوق جَعْجَاعِ
O soul, either a midday resting place atop a lofty peak,
My eyes say, without him, now oft tearful at night
Or instant death by spearpoints upon rugged ground!
My people – where is my sweet sleep and respite?
خافيfear ملاماًblame بلاwithout عذرٍan excuse لصاحبهِfor its bearer
خافي ملاماً بلا عذرٍ لصاحبهِ
ولاand do not تخافيfear الّذيwhat ينعىannounces death بهof it النّاعيthe death-announcer
ولا تخافي الّذي ينعى به النّاعي
Fear blame for which its bearer has no excuse,
O soul, you are either humbling the proud
But do not fear what the death-announcer proclaims.
Or a staff, atop mountains enshrouded
فإنّماfor only المرءٌa person فيin الأيّامِthe days مُحتَبَسٌheld captive
فإنّما المرءٌ في الأيّامِ مُحتَبَسٌ
علىfor الرّدىdeath بينbetween أطباقٍcoverings وأنساعِand straps
على الرّدى بين أطباقٍ وأنساعِ
For a man, through his days, is held captive
For death, between coverings and straps.
Partial English translation: 94 of 96 Arabic lines translated.